UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`GOOGLE LLC,
`
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`JAWBONE INNOVATIONS, LLC,
`
`Patent Owner.
`
`Case IPR2022-01027
`
`Patent No. 8,467,543
`______________________
`
`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest Regarding Stevens
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`I, Shauna L. Wiest, state and declare as follows:
`
`I.
`
`Introduction
`
`1.
`
`I have prepared this Declaration in connection with the Petition for
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 8,467,543, which I understand will be filed
`
`concurrently with this Declaration.
`
`2.
`
`I am currently a senior research analyst with the Research &
`
`Information Services team at Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner
`
`LLP, located at 901 New York Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20001-4413.
`
`3.
`
`I am over eighteen years of age, and I am competent to make this
`
`Declaration. I make this Declaration based on my own personal knowledge, and
`
`my knowledge of library science practices.
`
`4.
`
`I earned a Master of Science in Library Science from the University
`
`of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1999, and a Bachelor of Arts in Political
`
`Science from the University of California at San Diego in 1989. I have worked as
`
`a law librarian for over twenty years. I have been employed in the Research &
`
`Information Services Department at Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett &
`
`Dunner LLP since 2021. Before that, from 2000-2015, I was employed as a Law
`
`Librarian at Stoel Rives LLP, and from 2015-2016, I was employed as a
`
`Competitive Intelligence Specialist for Nossaman LLP.
`
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`II.
`
`Standard Library Practice for Receiving, Cataloging, and Making
`Materials, Including Serial Publications, Publicly Available
`
`5.
`
`I have knowledge of and experience with standard library practices
`
`regarding the receipt, cataloging, shelving, and making materials, including serial
`
`publications, available to the public. I have knowledge of and experience with the
`
`Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) system, an industry-wide standard that
`
`libraries use to catalog materials.
`
`6.
`
`The MARC system was developed during the 1960s to standardize
`
`bibliographic records so they could be read by computers and shared among libraries.
`
`By the mid-1970s, MARC had become the international standard for bibliographic
`
`data and cataloguing. It still used today. Many libraries provide public access to their
`
`MARC records via the Internet and/or their electronic cataloging systems at the library.
`
`III.
`
`Serial Publications
`
`7.
`
`A serial publication, often known as a “journal,” is a resource that is
`
`issued in successive parts and has no predetermined conclusion. These successive
`
`parts are commonly referred to as “issues,” and each issue is usually
`
`chronologically numbered and dated. The presence of enumeration, years of
`
`coverage, and/or other chronological information also indicates a serial
`
`publication.
`
`8.
`
`There are significant differences between cataloging finite resources
`
`(books/monographs) and continuing resources (serials). For serials, the catalog record
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`provides information about the serial-as-a-whole, including the first or earliest
`
`available issue. It also provides information as to holdings – the volumes and issues,
`
`with dates, received by the library and made available to the public. In serials
`
`cataloging, there are identifying characteristics unique to serials that are slightly
`
`different from monographs (books). The issue date for a print serial publication, for
`
`example, generally appears on the cover (front or back), the masthead page, the title
`
`page (if any), the table of contents page(s), or on the pages of the individual articles
`
`contained in the issue. More information regarding the unique aspects of cataloguing
`
`serials can be found at this link: https://www.loc.gov/aba/pcc/conser/scctppt/Basic-
`
`2014/Basic-Trainee-Mannual.pdf
`
`IV. MARC Records
`
`9.
`
`The MARC record system uses a specific three-digit numeric code (from
`
`001-999) to identify each field in a catalog record. For example, field tag 008 provides
`
`the six-digit date the item was cataloged (Date entered on file). The first six characters
`
`of field tag 008 are always in the “YYMMDD” format. Field tag 245 identifies the
`
`full title statement for the work; field tag 260 identifies the place of publication, name
`
`of publisher, and copyright date of the publication; and field tag 310 denotes the
`
`current frequency of the publication. Field tag 362 identifies the numbering to be used
`
`for chronological cataloguing of individual issues of continuing resources (serials).
`
`The designations within field tag 362 determine at what point in time the serial began,
`
`which guides how issues are checked in, processed, and added to the library’s main
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`collection. Finally, the 9XX field tags are available for local holdings information,
`
`according to various descriptions by local systems, system vendors, MARC service
`
`providers, etc.
`
`10.
`
`Based on standard library practice, when a library receives an item,
`
`it stamps the item with the library name and often with a date that is within a few
`
`days or weeks of receipt. Next, the library will catalog the item within a matter of
`
`a few days or weeks of receiving it.
`
`11.
`
`Generally, after an item is cataloged, the public may access the item
`
`by searching a catalog, browsing the shelves, and either requesting or
`
`electronically accessing the item from the library. Standard library practice is to
`
`make the item available to the public within a few days or weeks of cataloging it.
`
`V.
`
`Print Holdings and MARC Record for Stevens
`
`12.
`
`This Declaration relates to the dates of receipt and public availability
`
`of the following: K.N. Stevens, K.N. Kalikow, T.R. Willemain, “A Miniature
`
`Accelerometer For Detecting Glottal Waveforms and Nasalization,” Journal of
`
`Speech and Hearing Research, September 1975, Vol. 18 (No. 3) 594-599.
`
`(“Stevens”). Exhibit 1008 to the concurrently filed Petition is a true and accurate
`
`copy of Stevens.
`
`13. Appendix A to this declaration is a true and accurate copy of the print
`
`journal cover, front matter, table of contents, and library date stamp for the issue of
`
`Journal of Speech and Hearing Research containing Stevens, held by The Ohio State
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`University Library. Appendix A also includes pages 594-599 containing the article
`
`entitled “A Miniature Accelerometer For Detecting Glottal Waveforms and
`
`Nasalization,” (Stevens). The date stamp on the front page of Vol. 18 No. 3 indicates
`
`that Stevens was received by The Ohio State University Library on October 9, 1975.
`
`14.
`
`Based on the information in Appendix A, it is clear that the issue of
`
`Journal of Speech and Hearing Research containing Stevens was received by The Ohio
`
`State University Library on or before October 9, 1975. Based on standard library
`
`practice, Stevens would have been processed and cataloged by The Ohio State
`
`University Library within a matter of a few days or weeks of October 9, 1975.
`
`15. Accordingly, Stevens would have been made available to the public
`
`within a few days or weeks of being checked-in and cataloged. Members of the
`
`interested public could have accessed Stevens by browsing the Library’s shelves or by
`
`searching the Library’s catalog within a few days or weeks of October 9, 1975.
`
`16.
`
`Appendix B to this declaration is a true and accurate copy of The Ohio
`
`State University Library MARC record for its holdings of Journal of Speech and
`
`Hearing Research
`
`containing Stevens, which was downloaded
`
`from:
`
`https://library.ohio-
`
`state.edu/search~S7?/.b1242306/.b1242306/1%2C1%2C1%2CB/marc~b1242306 on
`
`May 16, 2022.
`
`17. Appendix C to this declaration is a true and correct copy of The Ohio
`
`State University Library public catalog record for its copy of Journal of Speech and
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`Hearing Research containing Stevens, including holdings and location information,
`
`which was downloaded from: https://library.ohio-state.edu/record=b1242306~S7 on
`
`May 16, 2022.
`
`18.
`
`The Ohio State University Library MARC record (Appendix B) for
`
`Journal of Speech and Hearing Research containing Stevens confirms the fixed data
`
`elements of MARC field tag 008 as 751101d19581996dcubrp0a0engd. As discussed
`
`above, the first six characters “751101” are in typical “YYMMDD” format and
`
`indicate that the Journal of Speech and Hearing Research was initially cataloged by
`
`The Ohio State University Library on November 1, 1975. The publication status code
`
`“d” along with the dates immediately following the status code appearing in MARC
`
`field tag 008 refers to “continuing resource ceased publication” indicating that the
`
`Journal of Speech and Hearing Research began publication in 1958 and ceased
`
`publication in 1996.
`
`19.
`
`The Ohio State University Library MARC record field tag 245 denotes
`
`the title and statement of responsibility for the work as “Journal of speech and hearing
`
`research :|ba publication of the American Speech and Hearing Association
`
`Neurology.”
`
`20.
`
`The Ohio State University Library MARC record field tag 362 provides
`
`a chronological designation of the issues comprising Journal of Speech and Hearing
`
`Research. In this MARC record for Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, the
`
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`sequential serial designation begins with: Vol. 1, in Mar. 1958; and ceased with Vol.
`
`39, no. 6 in Dec. 1996.
`
`21.
`
`Finally, The Ohio State University Library MARC record field tag 910
`
`identifies the holdings, location, and call number for its print copy of Journal of Speech
`
`and Hearing Research. The MARC record lists the location as Thompson Library
`
`Bound Journals, the holdings as v.1(1958)-v.39(1996), and the call number as
`
`QP306A1J6. This information confirms that the print issue of Journal of Speech and
`
`Hearing Research containing Stevens is publicly available and held in the Thompson
`
`Library Bound Journals at Call Number QP306A1J6.
`
`22.
`
`The Ohio State University Library’s public catalog record for Journal of
`
`Speech and Hearing Research (Appendix C) sets forth the holdings and onsite location
`
`information for members of the public seeking the print issue containing Stevens. The
`
`public catalog record indicates that the print issue containing Stevens is located in the
`
`Thompson Library Bound Journals 3rd Floor at Call Number QP306.A1 J6 v.18 1975.
`
`23. Based on this evidence, it is my opinion that Exhibit 1008 is an authentic
`
`document, which would have been made publicly available and publicly accessible
`
`within a few days or weeks of October 9, 1975.
`
`VI. Conclusion
`
`24.
`
`In signing this Declaration, I understand it will be filed as evidence in
`
`a contested case before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board of the United States
`
`Patent and Trademark Office. I understand I may be subject to cross-examination
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`in this case and that cross-examination will take place within the United States. If
`
`cross-examination is required of me, I will appear for cross-examination within
`
`the United States during the time allotted for cross-examination.
`
`25.
`
`I declare that all statements made herein of my knowledge are true, that
`
`all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true, and that these
`
`statements were made with the knowledge that willful false statements and the like so
`
`made are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under Section 1001 of Title 18
`
`of the United States Code.
`
`Executed on May 17, 2022, in Washington, DC.
`
`Shauna L. Wiest
`
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`APPENDIX A
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`wWATow
`
`CHCagle! Caned
`
` purnal of Speech and Hearing
`
`
`
`
`
`RESEARCH
`
`
`
`.
`. 18 NO. 3 SEPTEMBER 1975 A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN SPEECH AND HEARING ASSOCIATION
`qi
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`JSHR
`
`Articles
`
`September 1975
`
`VOLUME 18
`
`e» NUMBER 3
`
`Vowel and Nasal Duration as Cues to Voicing in Word-Final
`Stop Consonants: Spectrographic and Perceptual Studies—
`Lawrence J, Raphael, M. F. Dorman, Frances Freeman ................ 389
`
`The Relationship between Discrimination and Articulation
`Training in Children with Misarticulations—Gail C. Williams,
`Leija V. McReynolds ......... 6.0 c cece cece cee cece ec cnveeneecuues 401
`
`Intelligibility Characteristics of Superior Esophageal
`Speech Presented under Various Levels of Masking Noise—
`Yoshiyuki Horii, Bernd Weinberg .....eee een e eee e eee eneescee 418
`
`Averaged Evoked Potentials in Cats with Lesionsof
`Auditory Pathway—Robert A. Goldenberg, Arthur J. Derbyshire ........ 420
`
`Effect of Selected Word Attributes on Preschoolers’ Speech
`Disfluency: Initial Phoneme and Length—Ellen-Marie Silverman ....... 430
`
`Static and Dynamic Acoustic Impedance Measurements in Infant
`Ears—Robert H. Margolis, Gerald R. Popelka .........0.00.cccceeccees 435
`
`Dimensions of Consonant Perception in Normal and Hearing-
`Impaired Listeners—Brian E. Walden, Allen A. Montgomery ........... 444
`
`Brain Stem Auditory-Evoked Responsesin Premature Infants—
`Carol Schulman-Galambos, Robert Galambos .........00. 00. c0cccueee 456
`
`.
`Self-Retrieval and Articulatory Retention—
`Harris Winitz, Betty Bellerose ......... 0... cece cece ccc ccnceuceues 466
`
`Punishment and Negative Reinforcementof Stuttering Using
`Electric Shock—Richard Martin, Kenneth St. Louis, Samuel
`Haroldson, Jon Hasbrouck 1.0.00... cc ccc ccc ccc cnc ceuccececccccucce 478
`
`Practicality of Shortening the Porch Index of Communicative
`Ability—Frank G. DiSimoni, Robert L. Keith, Dennis L.
`Holt, Frederic L. Darley foci cc ccc cece eect eens eeeeenneues 491
`
`Most Comfortable Loudness for Pure Tones and Speechin
`the Presence of Masking Noise—Alan M. Richards .................0.. 498
`
`385
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`A Reconceptualization and Revised Scoring Pracedure
`for the ITPA Based on Multivariate Analysis of the
`Original Normative Data—Gary Cronkhite, Kandace Penner ........... 506
`
`;
`
`*Children’s Acquisition of Idiomsin the English Language—
`Donna Nemeth Lodge, Edwin A. Leach ......... cc ceee een eet ees 521
`Observer Agreementfor Marking Momentsof Stuttering—
`Martin A. Young ..... 0. cece cece e ence een e eens pede e een e eee eees 530
`
`Developmentof the Voicing Contrast: Perception of Stop
`Consonants—Marsha A. Zlatin, Roy A. Koenigsknecht ...........5+.++- dl
`
`*Tympanometric Curves and Otosclerosis—Robert G. Ivey ...........- 504
`
`Verbal Coding Strategies Used by Hearing-Impaired
`Individuals—Robert D. Moulton, Daniel S, Beasley ...........+..+0005 559
`
`The Measurementof Critical Masking Bands—
`Robert H. Margolis, Arnold M. Small ....... 0.0. ce cee e cece cence ee ees 571
`
`Research Notes
`
`Lingual-Palatal Pressure Measurement and Analysis
`Techniques—Herbert A. Leeper, Jr., Franklin J. Appl ..........- ewes 588
`
`A Miniature Accelerometer for Detecting Glottal
`-
`Waveformsand Nasalization—K.N. Stevens,
`K. N. Kalikow, T. R. Willemain 1.00... 000 nnes 594
`
`Letters to the Editor
`
`Commenton “Stuttering Frequency and the Onsetof
`Phonation”—Martin A. Young ...... Lecce c cece teeter eet eee e ee enenes 600
`A Reply-to Martin Young—Martiri R. Adams, Ron Reis .............45. 608
`
`ERRATA oo. .cccceeeeee seen bocce cueeeeeeteseteeneneneees ... 606
`
`*Edited by Robert C.Bilger, Ph.D., who served as JSHR Editor, 1971-1974.
`
`386
`
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`This material may be protected by Copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code)
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`
`
`Ib
`If
`
`FS
`
`
`
`Ficure |. Pictures showingthe accelerometerin position for detection of glottal and nasal
`signals,
`
`vironments, since the accelerometeris relatively insensitive to airborne sound.
`The accelerometer may beeasily attached to the neck or nose of a speaker
`by means of double-sided adhesive tape. Oncein place, the accelerometeris
`barely perceived by subjects. They can wearit for hours without discomfort.
`
`GLOTTAL WAVEFORM
`One application of a neck-attached accelerometer is to obtain a waveform
`from which glottal periodicity or fundamental frequency can be conveniently
`extracted. Derivation of fundamental frequency is more complex with the
`signal derived from a microphone mounted near the mouth, since this signal
`has a richer harmonic structure and may includeinterference from background
`noise. While real-time pitch extraction can be achieved from voice signals
`alone, a procedure based on neck-derived signals is simpler and morereliable.
`The waveform from the accelerometer is also potentially useful
`in basic
`studies of speech production and perhaps in diagnosis of abnormalities of the
`larynx or in the subglottal airways (since an acoustic resonance of the sub-
`glottal system can be observed in the waveform, as noted below). Other kinds
`of neck-attached sensors have been used for the purpose of obtaining a
`harmonic-free glottal waveform, but in general these have been less convenient
`and more bulky than the accelerometer described here (Sugimoto and Hiki,
`1960; Porter, 1963; Tjernlund, 1964; Fourcin and Abberton, 1971).
`Figure 2 shows the simultaneous throat accelerometer and microphone
`waveforms of a male speaker uttering several vowels. The voice signal was
`recorded using an Electro-Voice RE 15 microphoneat a distance of 12 inches
`in front of the subject’s lips. The accelerometer provides a waveform with
`relatively little harmonic content and fairly uniform amplitude. For these
`utterances, the accelerometer was mounted in the midline between the thyroid
`cartilage and the sternal notch. The time lag between the accelerometer
`waveform and the output of the voice microphone is about 1.5 msec, ap-
`proximately the time needed for sound to propagate from the glottis to the
`
`STEVENS ET AL.: Miniature Accelerometer
`
`595
`
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` FicurE 2. Accelerometer output
`
`i
`
`y
`
`iq
`
`y
`
`J
`
`[u]
`
`microphone. The ripple visible on the accelerometer output has a frequency
`of about 500 Hz, irrespective of vowel;
`its amplitude depends somewhat on
`the vowel. Observations of waveforms recorded from other speakers confirm
`the presence of a similar ripple whose frequency is vowel-independent but
`
`596
`
`Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
`
`18
`
`594-599
`
`1975
`
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`a Pe
`ATE
`aera
`thaw
`ae
`Ale
`
`aa.
`
`AVAU AVA NY | WN |
`
`|
`Ape
`
`(upper
`trace) and sound-pressure waveform (lower
`trace) for a male speaker producing various
`sustained vowels. Fundamental frequency is
`118 Hz.
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`speaker-dependent, the frequency of the ripple for females being higher than
`that for males. This ripple is presumably the result of acoustic excitation of a
`natural frequency of the subglottal system in the vicinity of 500 Hz (Fant
`et al., 1972; Henke, 1974). It is apparent from Figure 2 that the accelerometer
`gives a peaked waveform that can be used with simple signal processing
`techniques to provide an indication of glottal periodicity.
`Experiments were performed to determine the amplitude of the accelerom-
`eter output and the amount of harmonic content as a function of the
`mounting position on the neck. The results indicate that a point midway
`between the thyroid cartilage and the sternal notch and in the midline gives
`waveforms with maximal amplitude and minimal harmonic content. With the
`accelerometer in this location, there is little variation in waveform from one
`vowel to another. The exact positioning of the accelerometerin the vicinity of
`this pointis not critical.
`The neck-attached accelerometer, together with frequency-measuring and
`interfacing circuitry,
`is currently being used in a computer-based system of
`speech-training aids for deaf children (Nickerson and Stevens, 1973), and
`in a similar system for the training of pronunciation of a second language
`(Kalikow and Swets, 1972). The pitch extractor operatesreliably over a range
`of subjects including adult males, adult females, normal-speaking children,
`and deaf children.
`
`NASALIZATION DETECTION
`When,during voiced speech (that is, during portions of utterances produced
`with the vocal folds vibrating), the speaker lowers his velum, acoustic ehergy
`emanating from the glottis is modified by both the mouth and nasal cavities.
`The effects of the nasal cavities on the characteristics of the acoustic speech
`wave as transduced by a microphone are subtle, whereas the signal at the
`nose provides a more direct indication of a lowered velum. The acoustic
`energy propagated through the velopharyngeal opening into the nasalcavities
`is signaled unequivocally by an increase in the vibration of the skin of the
`nostril.
`To provide an instantaneous’ indication of this correlate of velopharyngeal
`opening, the output of the accelerometer attached to the nose (Holbrook and
`Crawford, 1970) is filtered, rectified, and smoothéd with an averaging time
`of about 20 msec. With the aid of a computer, this smoothedsignal is sampled
`at 10-msec intervals, log-converted, and displayed on an oscilloscope.
`The degree to which a display of this type can indicate differences between
`nasal and nonnasal speech soundsis illustrated in Figure 3. This figure shows
`the display of the nasal accelerometer output for three phrases produced by a
`normal adult male speaker: one phrase (his father) contains no nasal con-
`sonants, another (his mother) contains one nasal, and a third (my money)
`contains several nasal consonants. Quantitative measurements have shown
`that the output for nasal sounds is 10-20 dB above that for nonnasal vowels
`
`STEVENS ET AL.: Miniature Accelerometer
`
`597
`
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`for nonnasal, nonhigh
`(Stevens et al., 1974). The difference is greatest
`vowels, and is as small as 10 dB only for the nonnasal vowel /i/. The curves
`clearly show the regions of the speech in which there is a velopharyngeal
`opening and demonstrate the well-known fact that the nasalization for a nasal
`consonant extends into vowels adjacent to the consonant.
`
`40
`
`dB 20
`
`0
`
`(a)
`
`(b)
`
`(c)
`
`0
`
`40
`
`20 dB
`
`1 sec
`
`Ficune 3. Computer-derived and -displayed “nasalization function” for three phrases
`produced by a normal male speaker: (1) his father, (2) his mother, and (3) my money.
`
`A display of the type shown in Figure 3 can be used, therefore, to indicate
`presence or absence of nasalization in speech sounds, whereby nasalization we
`mean the presence of a velopharyngeal opening sufficient to cause substantial
`acoustic,coupling between the oropharyngeal and nasal cavities. The question
`of how a measure obtained from this display correlates with subjective
`judgments of nasality remains to be answered. This question is discussed in
`more detail elsewhere (Stevenset al., 1974).
`Figure 4 showsthe nasalization display for a deaf child with severe problems
`in controlling the velum; for comparison, the display is also shown for a normal
`speaker producing the same sentence. The sentence for the deaf child is
`longer than for the normal speaker. Some vowels show too muchnasalization
`
`(a)
`
`(b)
`
`40
`
`20
`
`dB
`
`0
`
`40
`
`dB 20
`
`0
`
`1 sec
`
`Ficure 4, Nasalization display for the sentence, “You can drink your milk,” produced
`by: (1) a deaf child with problems of velar control and (2) a normal adult male speaker.
`The five syllables in the sentence are indicated above each version.
`
`598
`
`Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
`
`18
`
`594-599
`
`1975
`
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`%
`
`(the vowels in you and your), and some nasal consonants are replaced by
`stops (the nasal consonants in drink and milk).
`This type of nasalization display has been incorporated in the above-men-
`tioned system of speech-training aids for deaf children. Provision has been
`made for setting a nasalization threshold on the display under the control
`of a clinician, to provide a target for the student. The student attempts to
`maintain the contour below this threshold during a nonnasal utterance or
`during the nonnasal portion of an utterance. The system also permits the
`clinician’s nasalization trace to be stored on onepart of the display, to allow
`visual comparison of the utterances of student and clinician. The display is
`proving to be successful in indicating to a deaf student whenhis velopharyngeal
`port is closed. Training procedures are being devised and experiments are in
`progress to determine how a display of the type shown in Figures 3 and 4
`can be most effectively used for speech training with deaf children who have
`inadequate control of the velum but who presumably have an intact neuro-
`muscular system for manipulating the velum.
`
`ACKNOWLEDGMENT
`This work was supported by the U.S. Office of Education, Media Services and Captioned
`Films Branch of the Bureau of Education for the Handicapped, under Contract No. OEC-
`0-71-4670( 615), and the Advanced Research Projects Agency under AFOSR Contract No.
`F44620-71-C-0065. Programming and other advice anf assistance were provided by D.
`Dodds, R. S. Nickerson, and Ann Rollins. Requests for reprints should be sent to Daniel N.
`Kalikow, Bolt, Beranek and Newman,Inc., 3 Moulton Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts
`02138,
`
`REFERENCES
`Fant, G., Isuzaxa, K., Luoypguist, J., and SuNDBERG, J., Subglottal formants. Quart.
`Progr. stat. Rep., Speech Trans. Lab., Royal Inst. Technol., Stockholm, No. 1, 1-12 (1972).
`Fourcin, A. J., and ABBERTON, E., First applications of a new laryngograph. Med. Biol.
`Til, 21, 172-182 (1971).
`HEnKE, W., Display and interpretation of glottal activity as transduced by external ac-
`celerometers. J. acoust. Soc.
`Amer. Suppl., 55 (1974).
`Hoxproox, A., and Crawrorp, G., Modification of speech behavior in the speech of the
`deaf-
`(hypernasality). Paper presented at the Conference of Executives of American
`Schools for the Deaf, St. Augustine, Florida (April 1970).
`Kauixow, D., and Swers, J., Experiments with computer-controlled displays in second-
`language leaning, IEEE Trans. Aud. Electroacoustics, AU-20, 23-28 (1972).
`Nickerson, R., and Stevens, K., Teaching speech to the deaf: Can a computer help?
`IEEE Trans. Aud. Elctroacoustics, AU-21, 445-455 (1973).
`Porten, H., Extraction of pitch from the trachea. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories
`Research Note, AFCRL-63-24 (Feb. 1963).
`Stevens, K., NICKERSON, R., Booturoyp, A., and Roxtins, A., Assessment of nasality in
`the speech of deaf children. Report No. 2902, Bolt, Beranek, and Newman,Inc., Septem-
`ber 1974.
`Sucmoro, T., and Hixr, S., Extraction of the pitch of a voice from the vibration of the
`outer skin of the trachea. J. acoust. Soc. Japan, 16, 291-293 (1960).
`TJERNLUND. P., A pitch extractor with larynx pickup. Quart. Progr. stat. Rep., Speech
`Trans. Lab., Royal Inst. Technol., Stockholm, No. 3, 32-34 (Oct. 1964).
`
`Received November 6, 1973.
`Accepted October 15, 1974.
`
`STEVENS ET AL.: Miniature Accelerometer
`
`599
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`

`

`APPENDIX B
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`LEADER 00000cas a2200745 4500
`001 1754814
`003 OCoLC
`005 20210625064041.0
`008 751101d19581996dcubr p 0 a0eng d
`010 64002045 |zsn 78004520
`022 0022-4685
`030 JSPHAH
`032 282980|bUSPS
`035 .b12423063
`040 MUL|cMUL|dNSD|dHUL|dIUL|dRCS|dAIP|dDLC|dAIP|dDLC|dNST|dOCL
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`042 nsdp|alc
`049 OSUU
`050 00 RC423|b.J7
`060 00 W1 JO902N
`069 1 J39500000
`090 QP306.A1|bJ6
`090 QP306.A1|bJ6
`210 0 J. speech hear. res
`222 0 Journal of speech and hearing research
`245 00 Journal of speech and hearing research :|ba publication of
`the American Speech and Hearing Association
`246 10 JSHR|f<Mar. 1984- >
`264 1 [Washington, D.C.] :|bThe Association
`300 volumes :|billustrations ;|c28 cm
`310 Bimonthly,|bFeb. 1991-
`321 Quarterly,|b1958-1990
`336 text|btxt|2rdacontent
`337 unmediated|bn|2rdamedia
`338 volume|bnc|2rdacarrier
`362 1 Began with: Vol. 1, in Mar. 1958; ceased with Vol. 39,
`no.6 in Dec. 1996
`500 Description based on: Vol. 17, no. 4 (Dec. 1974); title
`from cover
`510 1 Education index|x0013-1385
`510 1 Excerpta medica
`510 2 Annual bibliography of English language and literature
`|x0066-3786
`510 2 Biological abstracts|x0006-3169
`510 2 Computer & control abstracts|x0036-8113|bMarch 1972-
`510 2 Current index to journals in education|x0011-3565
`510 2 Electrical & electronics abstracts|x0036-8105|bMarch 1972-
`510 2 Energy research abstracts|bAug. 1982-|x0160-3604
`510 2 Exceptional child education resources|x0160-4309
`510 2 Index medicus|x0019-3879
`510 2 LLBA, language and language behavior abstracts|x0023-8295
`510 2 MLA international bibliography of books and articles on
`the modern languages and literatures (Complete edition
`|x0024-8215
`510 2 Physics abstracts. Science abstracts. Series A|x0036-8091
`|bMarch 1972-
`510 2 Psychological abstracts|x0033-2887|b1958-
`510 0 Chemical abstracts|x0009-2258
`550 Issued by: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, <
`1979- >
`650 0 Speech disorders|vPeriodicals.|0http://id.loc.gov/
`authorities/subjects/sh2010114446
`650 0 Speech|vPeriodicals.|0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/
`subjects/sh2010114449
`650 0 Hearing|vPeriodicals
`650 2 Hearing.|0https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006309
`650 2 Speech Disorders.|0https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013064
`655 2 Periodicals
`710 2 American Speech and Hearing Association.|0http://
`id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80107013
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`

`710 2 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.|0http://
`id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79115658
`780 05 |tJournal of speech and hearing disorders|x0022-4677
`|w(OCoLC)1329550|w(DLC) 52019141
`785 00 |tJournal of speech, language, and hearing research|x1092-
`4388
`910 RDA ENRICHED|aMARS
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` 1996
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` QP306.A1 J6 v.39:no.1-3
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` QP306.A1 J6 v.36
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`Meta Platforms,Inc. - Exhibit 1015
`Page 23 of 27
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`Meta Platforms, Inc. - Exhibit 1015
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`APPE