UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`_________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_________________
`
`GOOGLE LLC,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`BUFFALO PATENTS, LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`
`_________________
`
`Case No. IPR2023-01387
`U.S. Patent No. 8,204,737
`_________________
`
`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest Regarding Suhm
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`Page 1 of 30
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`GOOGLE EXHIBIT 1025
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`I, Shauna L. Wiest, state and declare as follows:
`
`I.
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`Introduction
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`1.
`
`I have prepared this Declaration in connection with Google LLC’s
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`(“Petitioner”) Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 8,204,737,
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`which I understand will be filed concurrently with this Declaration.
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`2.
`
`I am a senior research analyst with the Research & Information
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`Services team at Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP located at
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`3300 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (“Finnegan”).
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`3.
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`I am over eighteen years of age, and I am competent to make this
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`Declaration. I make this Declaration based upon my own personal knowledge,
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`and my professional knowledge of library science practices.
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`4.
`
`I earned a Master of Science in Library Science degree from the
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`University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1999, and a Bachelor of Arts in
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`Political Science degree from the University of California at San Diego in
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`1989. I have worked as a law librarian for over eighteen years. I have been
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`employed in the Research & Information Services Department at Finnegan
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`since 2021. Before that, from 2000-2015, I was employed as a Law Librarian
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`at Stoel Rives LLP, and from 2015-2016, I was employed as a Competitive
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`Intelligence Specialist for Nossaman LLP.
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`2
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`II.
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`
`Standard Library Practice for Receiving, Cataloging, Shelving, and
`Making Materials, including Conference Publications, Publicly
`Available
`
`5.
`
`I have knowledge of and experience with standard library practices
`
`regarding receiving, cataloging, shelving, and making materials, including
`
`conference publications, available to the public. I am fully familiar with and
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`have knowledge of and experience with the Machine-Readable Cataloging
`
`(MARC) system, an industry-wide standard that libraries use to catalog
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`materials.
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`6.
`
`The MARC system was developed during the 1960s to standardize
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`bibliographic catalog records so they could be read by computers and shared
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`among libraries. By the mid-1970s, MARC had become the international standard
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`for cataloging bibliographic materials and is still used today. Many libraries
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`provide public access to their MARC records via the Internet and/or their
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`electronic cataloging systems at the library. In a MARC record, each field provides
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`specific information about the cataloged item, including how materials are held
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`and made available to the public.
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`III. MARC Records
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`7.
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`The MARC record system uses a specific three-digit numeric code
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`(“field tags”) (from 001-999) to identify each field in a catalog record. For
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`example, MARC field tag 008 provides the six-digit date the item was received
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`3
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`and catalogued (Date entered on file). The first six characters of field tag 008 are
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`
`always in the “YYMMDD” format. Descriptions and definitions of all of the
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`character positions of field tag 008 are outlined here:
`
`https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd008a.html
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`8.
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`As is relevant to this Declaration, MARC field tag 245 identifies the
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`title and statement of responsibility for the work. MARC field tag 260 identifies
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`the place of publication, name of publisher, and date of the publication. MARC
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`field tag 362 sets for the dates of publication and/or sequential date(s) of
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`publication designation for a work. And MARC field tag 550 provides information
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`about the current and former issuing bodies of a continuing resource including
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`notes containing editing, compiling, or translating information.
`
`9.
`
`Based on standard library practice, when a library receives an item,
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`it generally stamps (and/or labels) the item with the library name, barcode,
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`often with a date that is within a few days or weeks of receipt. Next, the library
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`will catalog the item within a matter of a few days or weeks of receiving it. As
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`a general practice, cataloguing is centralized and performed by a cataloguing
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`department within a library or university setting. In certain circumstances the
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`catalogued item may be subsequently sent to a library location within the
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`library or university setting where it may be stamped and/or labeled after it has
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`been catalogued.
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`10. Generally, after an item is cataloged, the public may access the
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`item by searching a library catalog, browsing the library shelves, and either
`
`requesting or electronically accessing the item from the library. Standard
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`library practice is to make the item available to the public within a few days or
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`weeks of cataloging it.
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`IV. Cataloguing of Conference Proceedings (Monograph v. Serial
`Treatment)
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`11. Conference proceedings often consist of collections of papers
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`presented at a meeting, program, symposium or conference held during a
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`specific time-period in a designated geographic place. Bibliographic control of
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`conference proceedings to promote public discovery and access has long been
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`a priority of catalogers. Although some ongoing conference publications are
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`catalogued as serials (if a conference publication exhibits continuity,
`
`regularity, and evidence of seriality), cataloguing a conference publication as a
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`monograph is preferred for public retrieval purposes. Cataloguing a conference
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`publication as a monograph is an optimal way for the public to easily access
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`the conference resource, and its papers, by searching for a unique title and
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`other descriptive data elements added by the cataloger. Monographs are
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`efficient for public searching and offer the public an easier way to discover
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`what an institution holds, while changes to the record (unlike serials) are not an
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`issue. However, sometimes conference proceeding cataloging is performed
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`
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`serially, and the MARC record will be updated after each serial publication is
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`received.
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`V.
`
`Public Availability of Suhm
`
`12.
`
`This Declaration relates to the dates of receipt and public
`
`availability of the following reference: B. Suhm, Petra Geutner, Thomas
`
`Kemp, Alon Lavie, Laura Tomokiyo-Mayfield, A.E McNair, Ivica Rogina,
`
`Tanja Schultz, T Sloboda, W Ward, Monika Woszczyna, and Alex Waibel,
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`“JANUS: Towards Multilingual Spoken Language Translation” (“Suhm”) in
`
`Proceedings of the ARPA Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop,
`
`Austin, TX, January 22-25, 1995 at pages 221-226. (“ARPA Publication”). I
`
`understand that Suhm has been submitted as Exhibit 1016 in this proceeding.
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`That same reference is appended to my Declaration as Appendix A.
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`13. As detailed below, I have reviewed the print reference, public
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`holdings information, and Iowa State University Library MARC record for the
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`ARPA Publication containing Suhm to determine the date of public availability
`
`for this reference.
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`14. Appendix A to this Declaration is a true and accurate copy of the
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`cover page, front matter, and date stamp for the copy of the Proceedings of the
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`ARPA Publication containing Suhm held by the Iowa State University Library. The
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`date stamp on Appendix A on the first page indicates that the ARPA Publication
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`containing Suhm was stamped by the Iowa State University Library of Science and
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`Technology (also known as Iowa State University Library) on April 22, 1997.
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`Based on my experience as a librarian, and because the operative date of receipt set
`
`forth in the MARC record (Appendix C) is before April 22, 1997 (as explained in
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`paragraphs 17-19), the April 22, 1997 date stamp was likely applied after the Iowa
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`State University Library initially received and catalogued the ARPA Publication.
`
`15. The ARPA Publication (Appendix A) states: “This document
`
`includes ‘copies of reports prepared for the ARPA SLT Workshop. Included are
`
`reports from ARPA sponsored programs and other materials prepared for use at the
`
`workshop.’” Appendix A also includes the specific pages in the publication
`
`comprising Suhm. The ARPA Publication (Appendix A) states that it was
`
`“Sponsored by Advanced Research Projects Agency Software & Intelligent
`
`Systems Technology Office” and distributed by “Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,
`
`Inc., 340 Pine Street, 6th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104.”
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`16. Appendix B to this Declaration is a true and accurate copy of the
`
`Iowa State University Library public catalog record for its copy of the ARPA
`
`Publication containing Suhm, which was downloaded from
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`https://quicksearch.lib.iastate.edu/permalink/01IASU_INST/174tg9m/alma990009
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`235080102756 on September 7, 2023. The Iowa State University Library public
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`catalog record sets forth the public holdings and onsite location information for
`
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`members of the public seeking a physical copy of the ARPA Publication
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`containing Suhm. The public catalog record indicates that the resource’s “genre” is
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`conference papers and proceedings, the “summary holdings” are dated 1995, and it
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`is associated with the January 22-25, 1995 ARPA conference. It lists the author as
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`“Advanced Research Projects Agency, Software & Intelligent Systems Technology
`
`Office,” and notes that the ARPA Publication was “Distributed by Morgan
`
`Kaufmann Publishers.” Additionally, the ARPA Publication containing Suhm is
`
`available in the Parks Library General Collection at Call Number TK7895 S65
`
`.A77x. Based on my experience as a librarian, the public catalog record (Appendix
`
`B) references the ARPA Publication containing Suhm (Appendix A).
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`17. Appendix C to this Declaration is a true and accurate copy of the
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`Iowa State University Library MARC record for its holdings of the ARPA
`
`Publication containing Suhm, which was downloaded from
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`https://quicksearch.lib.iastate.edu/discovery/sourceRecord?vid=01IASU_INST:01I
`
`ASU&docId=alma990009235080102756&recordOwner=01IASU_INST on
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`September 7, 2023. The Iowa State University Library MARC record field tag 245
`
`identifies the full title statement for the work as: Proceedings of the ARPA Spoken
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`Language Systems Technology Workshop. MARC field tag 362 sets forth the
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`dates of publication and/or sequential date designation as Jan. 22-25, 1995. MARC
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`field tag 260 notes “Distribut[ion] by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers” and field tag
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`550 notes “Sponsor[ship] by Advanced Research Projects Agency, Software &
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`Intelligent Systems Technology Office.”
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`18. Appendix C confirms the fixed data elements of MARC field tag 008
`
`as 951024c19959999xxuar11a0engd. As discussed above, the first six characters
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`“951024” are in typical “YYMMDD” format and indicate that the Proceedings of
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`the ARPA Publication containing Suhm was first catalogued by the Iowa State
`
`University Library on October 24, 1995. Based on my experience as a librarian, the
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`MARC record (Appendix C) references the ARPA Publication containing Suhm
`
`(Appendix A).
`
`19. Based on the information in Appendices A, B, and C the Proceedings
`
`of the ARPA Publication containing Suhm was initially received, processed, and
`
`catalogued by the Iowa State University Library within a matter of a few days or
`
`weeks of October 24, 1995. This compilation of evidence shows that public
`
`visitors to the Iowa State University Library could have accessed the
`
`Proceedings of the ARPA Publication containing Suhm within weeks of
`
`October 24, 1995. Therefore, members of the general public could have
`
`discovered and learned the location of the Proceedings of the ARPA Publication
`
`containing Suhm by searching the Iowa State University Library catalog or by
`
`asking a library staff member and being directed to the Parks Library General
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`
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`Collection at Call Number TK7895 S65 .A77x within a few weeks of October 24,
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`Declaration of Shauna L. Wiest
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`1995.
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`VI. Conclusion
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`20.
`
`In signing this Declaration, I understand it will be filed as evidence
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`in a contested case before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board of the United
`
`States Patent and Trademark Office. I understand I may be subject to cross-
`
`examination in this case and that cross-examination will take place within the
`
`United States. If cross-examination is required of me, I will appear for cross-
`
`examination within the United States during the time allotted for cross-
`
`examination.
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`21.
`
`I declare that all statements made herein of my knowledge are true,
`
`that all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true, and that
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`these statements were made with the knowledge that willful false statements and
`
`the like so made are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under Section
`
`1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
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`Executed on September 11, 2023.
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`
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`
`
`Shauna L. Wiest
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`APPENDIX A
`APPENDIX A
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`Proceedings of the
`ARPA
`Spoken Language Systems
`
`Barton Creek^lestfft Conference Center
`Austin, TX
`January 22-25,1995
`
`Sponsoredby
`Advanced Research Projects Agency
`Software & Intelligent Systeins Technology OflRce
`
`\
`
`This document contams copies of reports prepared for the ARPA SLT Workshop.
`Included are reports from ARPA sponsored programs and other materials prepared for use at the workshop.
`
`APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
`DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED
`
`The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as
`necessily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Advanced Research Projects
`Agency, or the United States Government.
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`Page 12 of 30
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`Distributed by:
`Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc
`340 Pine Street, 6th Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94104
`ISBN 1-55860-374-3
`Printed in the United States ofAmerica
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`Page
`Authorlndex..............................................................................................................................................................vii
`
`Overview ofthe Spoken Language and Technology Meeting 1995
`Jordan R. Cohen, Workshop Chair: IDA/CCR-P ...........................................................................................................3
`
`1994 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program
`David S. Pallett, Jonathan G. Fiscus, William M. Fisher, John S. Garofolo, Bruce A. Lund,
`Alvin Martin, and Mark A. Przybocki: National Insdtute of Standards and Technology ..............................................5
`
`CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION
`
`Session Summary
`Francis Kubala, Chair: BBN Systems and Technologies............................................................................................ 39
`
`Design ofthe 1994 CSR Benchmark Tests
`Francis Kubala, 1994 Chairman, CSR Corpus Coordinating Committee (CCCC)..................................................... 41
`
`The CMU Statistical Language Modeling Toolkit and Its Use in the 1994 ARPA
`CSR Evaluation
`Ronald Rosenfeld: Camegie Mellon University ..........................................................................................................47
`
`An Impact Matrix for the 1994 CSR Hub Evaluation
`RonaldRosenfeId:CamegieMellonUniversity..........................................................................................................51
`
`Human Speech Recognition Performance on the 1994 CSR Spoke 10 Corpus
`W. J. Ebel and J. Picone: Mississippi State University................................................................................................ 53
`
`Improvements in Language, Lexical, and Phonetic Modeling in Sphinx-H
`L. Chase, R. Rosenfeld, A. Hauptmann, M. Ravishankar, E. Thayer,
`P. PIaceway, R. Weide, C. Lu: Camegie Mellon University .......................................................................................60
`
`Languag^ Modeling witli Limited Domain Data
`Alexander I. Rudnicky: Camegie Mellon University ................................................................................................. 66
`
`Continuous Recognition ofLarge-vocabuIary Telephone-quality Speech
`Pedro J. Moreno, Matthew A. Siegler, Uday Jain, Richard M. Stem: Camegie Mellon University .......................... 70
`
`Approaches to Microphone Independence in Automatic Speech Recognition
`Pedro J. Morcno, Uday Jain, Bhiksha Raj, Richard M. Stem: Camegie Mellon University ...................................... 74
`
`The 1994 BBN/BYBLOS Speech Recognition System
`Long Nguyen, Tasos Anastasakos, Francis Kubala, Christopher LaPre, John Makhoul, Richard
`Schwartz, Nina Yuan, George Zavaliagkos, Ying Zhao: BBN Systems and Technologies ....................................... 77
`
`Adaptation Algorithms for BBN's PhoneticaIIy Tied Mixture System
`G. Zavaliagkos: Northeastem University; R. Schwartz, J. Makhoul: BBN Systems and Technologies .................... 82
`
`111
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`Page 14 of 30
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`Continuous Speech Dictation on ARPA's North American Business News Domain
`Vassilios Digalakis, Mitch Weintraub, Ananth Sankar, Hpracio Franco,
`Leonardo Neumeyer, and Hy Murveit: SRI Intemational .......................................................................................... 88
`
`Fast Speaker Adaptation Using Constrained Estimation of Gaussian Mfattures
`Vassilios Digalakis and Leonardo Neumeyer: SRI Intemational ............................................................................... 94
`
`Robust Speech Recognition in Noise Using Adaptation and Mapping Techniques
`Leonardo Neumeyer and Mitchel Weintraub: SRI Intemational.............................................................................. 100
`
`The Development ofthe 1994 HTK Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition System
`P. C. Woodland, C. J. Leggetter, J. J. OdeU, V. Vallchev and S. J. Young: Cambridge University
`Engineering Department ........................................................................................................................................... 104
`
`Flexible Speaker Adaptation Using Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression
`C. J. Leggetter andP. C. Woodland: Cambridge University Engineering Department............................................ 110
`
`Dragon Systems' 1994 Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognizer
`Robert Roth, Lany GUlick, Jeremy Orloff, Francesco Scattone, Gail Gao,
`Steven Wegmann, and Janet Baker: Dragon Systems, Inc ....................................................................................... 1 16
`
`The IBM Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System for the ARPA
`NAB News Task
`L. R. Bahl, S. Balakrishnan-Aiyer, M. Franz, P. S. Gopalakrishnan, R. Gopinath,
`M. Novak, M. Padmanabhan, S. Roukos: ffiM TJ. Watson Research Center ......................................................... 121
`
`Robust Speech Recognition in Noise - Performance of the IBM Continuous
`Speech Recognizer on the ARPA Noise Spoke Task
`R. A. Gopinath, M. Gales, P. S. Gopalakrishnan, S. Balakrishnan-Aiyer and M. A. Picheny:
`IBM T.J. Watson Research Center ............................................................................................................................ 127
`
`Developments in Large Vocabulary Dictation: The LIMSI Nov94 NAB System
`J.-L. Gauvain, L. Lamel, M. Adda-Decker: LIMSI-CNRS ...................................................................................... 131
`
`The 1994 BU NAB News Benchmark System
`Mari Ostendorf, Fred Richardson, Rukmini lyer, Ashvin Kannan, Onth Ronen, and
`Rebecca Bates: Boston University ............................................................................................................................ 139
`
`New Developments in the Lincoln Stack-Decoder Based Large-VocabuIary CSR System
`Douglas B. Paul: MIT Lincoln Laboratory .............................................................................................................. 143
`
`NYU/BBN 1994 CSR Evaluation
`Satoshi Sekine, John Sterling and Ralph Grishman: New York University ............................................................. 148
`
`CREVl's November 94 Continuous Speech Recognition System
`Yves Normandin, David Bowness, R6gis Cardin, Caroline Drouin, Roxane
`Lacouture and Ariane Lazarides: CRIM ................................................................................................................... 153
`Continuous Speech Recognition Tests and Results for the NAB '94 Corpus
`C. Dugast, R. Kneser, X. Aubert, S. Ortmanns, K. Beulen, H. Ney: Philips Research Laboratories ....................... 156
`
`The AT&T 60,000 Word Speech-To-Text System
`Andrej Ljolje, Michael Riley, Donald Hindle, Femando Pereira: AT&T Bell Laboratories.................................... 162
`
`IV
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`Page 15 of 30
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`The JANUS Speech Recognizer
`Ivica Rogina, Alex Waibel: University ofKarlsruhe................................................................................................ 166
`
`The 1994 ABBOT Hybrid Connectionist-HMM Large-vocabulary Recognition System
`M. M. Hochberg, G. D. Cook. S. J. Renals, A. J. Robinson and R. S. Schechtman: Cambridge
`University Engineering Department and University of Sheffield ............................................................................. 170
`
`NON-FORMALLY EVALUATED SYSTEMS
`
`Session Summary
`James Glass, Chair: MTT Laboratory for Computer Science.................................................................................... 179
`
`Further Studies in Phonological Scoring
`William M. Fisher, Jonathan G. Fiscus, Alvin Martin, David S. Pallett,
`Mark A. Przybocki: National Institute of Standards and Technology .;................................................................... 181
`
`Experiments on Distant-talking Speech Recognition
`Qiguang Lin, ChiWei Che, Bert de Vries, John Pearson and James Flanagan: Rutgers University ....................... 187
`
`Recent Topics in Speech Recognition Research at NTT Laboratories
`Yasuhiro Minami, Michael Barlow. Tatsuo Matsuoka and Sadaoki Furui: NTT Human
`InterfaceLaboratories ................................................................................................................................................193
`
`A Spoken Natural Language Interface to Libraries
`Bmce Lund, William M. Fisher, John S. Garofolo, David S. Pallett, Mark
`Przybocki, R. Allen Wilkinson: National Institute of Standards and Technology ....................................................197
`
`Spoken Dialogue and Interactive PIanning
`James F. Allen, George Ferguson, Brad Miller and Eric Ringger: University of Rochester .................................... 202
`
`The Initial Implementation of the BBN ATIS4 Dialog System
`David Stallard: Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc....................................................................................................... 208
`
`The Prel^minary Development ofa Displayless PEGASUS System
`Stephanie Seneff, Victor Zue, Joseph Polifroni, Christine Pao, Lee
`Hetherington, David Goddeau, and James Glass: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science...................................... 212
`
`The SRI Telephone-based ATIS System
`Harry Bratt, John Dowding and Kate Hunicke-Smith: SRI Intemational ................................................................ 218
`
`JANUS: Towards Multilingual Spoken Language Translation
`B. Suhm, P. Geutner, T. Kemp, A. Lavie, L. Mayfield, A. E. McNair, I. Rogina, T. Schultz, T. Sloboda,
`W. Ward, M. Woszczyna, A. Waibel: Camegie Mellon University and University Karlsruhe ............................... 221
`
`CCLINC: System Architecture and Concept Demonstration of Speech-to-Speech
`Translation for Limited-Domain Multilingual Applications
`Dinesh Tummala, Stephanie Seneff, Douglas Paul, Clifford Weinstem, Dennis Yang:
`MITLincolnLaboratories......................................................................................................................................... 227
`
`Multimodal Learning Interfaces
`Minh Tue Vo, Richy Houghton, Jie Yang, Udo Bub, Uwe Meier, Alex Waibel,
`Paul Duchnowski: Camegie Mellon University and Univei^ity ofKarlsruhe ......................................................... 233
`
`Page 16 of 30
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`ATIS TECHNICAL REPORTS
`
`Session Summary
`Deborah A. Dahl, Chair: UnisysCorporation ........................................................................................................... 241
`
`Spoken Language Understanding: Report on the Mitre Spoken Language System
`Samuel Bayer, Erica Bemstein, David Duff, Lynette Hirschman, Susann
`LuperFoy, Margot Peet: The MITRE Corporation ................................................................................................... 243
`
`The CMU ATIS System
`WayneWard and Sunil Issar: Camegie Mellon University...................................................................................... 249
`
`The MIT ATIS System: December 1994 Progress Report
`James Glass, David Goddeau, Lee Hetherington, Michael McCandless, Christine Pao, Michael Phillips,
`Joseph Polifroni, Stephanie Seneff, and Victor Zue: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science................................. 252
`
`Speech Recognition in the ATIS Domain Using Multiple Knowledge Sources
`Michael Cohen, Ze'ev Rivlin and Harry Bratt: SRI Intemational............................................................................. 257
`
`Combining Linguistic and Stat&stical Knowledge Sources in Natural-Language
`Processing for ATIS
`Robert Moore, Douglas Appelt, John Dowding, J. Mark Gawron and Douglas Moran:
`SRI Intemational .......................................................................................................................................................261
`
`The 1994 AT&T ATIS Chronus Recognizer
`Enrico Bocchieri, Giuseppe Riccardi and Jayanth Anantharaman: AT&T Bell Laboratories .................................. 265
`
`CHRONUS, The Next Generation
`Esther Levin, Roberto Pieraccini: AT&T BeU Laboratories ..................................................................................... 249
`
`Weakly Supervised Training for Spoken Language Understanding Systems
`Deborah A. Dahl, Lewis M. Norton, Carl E. Weu- and Marcia C. Linebarger: Unisys Corporation ....................... 272
`
`Recent Progress in Hidden Understanding Models
`Scott Miller: Northeastem University; Madeleine Bates, Robert Bobrow, Robert Ingria, John Makhoul,
`Richard Schwartz: BBN Systems and Technologies ................................................................................................ 276
`
`APPENDDC A
`
`Human Computer Interaction via Language Enabled Interfaces: A Report from
`the ARPA HCI Program
`Lynette Hirschman: The MITRE Corporation .......................................................................................................... 283
`
`Spoken Language Technology Discussion
`George Doddington, ARPA/SISTO, Human Language Technology Program Manager ..........................................289
`
`Software & Intelligent Systems Technology Office Briefing for Spoken
`Language Technology Workshop
`Ed Thompson, ARPA, Director of SISTO................................................................................................................ 295
`
`VI
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`AUTHOR INDEX
`
`Adda-Decker, M.
`................................................. 131
`Allen, J.
`................................................................ 202
`Anantharaman, J.
`................................................. 265
`........................................................77
`Anastasakos,T.
`Appelt,D. ..............................................................261
`Aubert, X.............................................................. 156
`Bahl, L.................................................................. 121
`Baker, J................................................................. 116
`Balakrishnan-Aiyer, S. ................................. 121,127
`Barlow, M.
`............................................................ 193
`Bates, M.
`............................................................. 276
`Bates, R.
`............................................................... 139
`Bayer, S. ............................................................... 243
`Bemstein, E. ......................................................... 243
`Beulen, K.
`............................................................. 156
`Bobrow,R.
`............................................................ 276
`Bocchieri, E......................................................... 265
`Bowness, D.
`........................................................ 153
`Bratt, H....................................................... 218,257
`Bub, U.
`................................................................. 233
`Cardin, R.
`............................................................ 153
`Chase, L.
`................................................................ 60
`Che, C.................................................................. 187
`Cohen, J.................................................................... 3
`Cohen, M............................................................ 257
`Cook, G. ............................................................... 170
`Dahl, D. ....................................................... 241,272
`Digalaki^V...................................................... 88,94
`Doddington.G.......................................................289
`.................................................. 218,261
`Dowding, J.
`Drouin, C.............................................................. 153
`Duchnowski, P..................................................... 233
`............................................................... 243
`Duff, D.
`Dugast, C.............................................................. 156
`Ebel, W................................................................... 53
`Ferguson, G. ......................................................... 202
`Fiscus,J. ........................................................... 5,181
`Fisher, W. ..................................................5,181,197
`.......................................................... 187
`Flanagan, J.
`Franco, H................................................................ 88
`Franz, M. ............................................................. 121
`
`Fumi, S.
`....................................................................... 193
`.................................................................... 127
`Gales, M.
`Gao, G......................................................................... 116
`Garofolo, J. .............................................................. 5,197
`Gauvain, J-L................................................................ 131
`Gawron, J.M. ............................................................... 261
`Geutner,P. ....................................................................221
`GiUick, L...................................................................... 116
`Glass, J......................................................... 179,212, 252
`Goddeau, D......................................................... 212,252
`Gopalakrishnan, P................................................ 121,127
`Gopinath, R.................................................................. 127
`Grishman,R..................................................................148
`Hauptmann, A................................................................ 60
`Hetherington, L.................................................... 212,252
`Hindle, D.
`.................................................................... 162
`Hirschman, L. ...................................................... 243,283
`Hochberg, M............................................................... 170
`Houghton, R.
`............................................................... 233
`Hunicke-Smith, K........................................................ 218
`Ingria, R. ...................................................................... 276
`Issar,S. .........................................................................249
`lyer, R. ........................................................................ 139
`Jain, U...................................................................... 70,74
`Kannan, A.................................................................... 139
`Kemp,T. ...................................