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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`BIOCON BIOLOGICS INC.,
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
`Patent Owner
`
`
`Inter Partes Review No.: IPR2024-00201
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 10,888,601 B2
`Filed: April 29, 2019
`Issued: January 12, 2021
`Inventor: George D. Yancopoulos
`
`Title: USE OF A VEGF ANTAGONIST TO TREAT
`ANGIOGENIC EYE DISORDERS
`
`
`PETITIONER’S MOTION FOR JOINDER PURSUANT TO 35 U.S.C.
`§ 315(c) AND 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.22 AND 42.122(b)
`
`
`
`
`
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`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`II.
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`STATEMENT OF THE PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED. ......................... 1
`
`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS. ....................................................... 2
`
`III.
`
`STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED. ....................... 3
`
`A.
`
`Reasons Why Joinder Is Appropriate. ................................................... 4
`1. Substantively Identical Petitions. .......................................... 5
`2. Simplification of Briefing and Discovery as an
`“Understudy.” ....................................................................... 6
`3. No New Grounds of Unpatentability. ................................... 7
`4. No Impact on IPR Trial Schedule. ........................................ 8
`5. Joinder Will Not Prejudice Patent Owner or
`Samsung. ............................................................................... 8
`IV. PROPOSED ORDER. ..................................................................................... 9
`
`V.
`
`CONCLUSION. ............................................................................................... 9
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Cases
`
`Amneal Pharms. LLC v. Yeda Rsch. & Dev. Co., Ltd.,
`IPR2015-01976 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 28, 2015) ............................................................. 2
`Celltrion, Inc. v. Regeneron Pharms., Inc.,
`IPR2022-00257 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 9, 2021) ............................................................... 7
`Dell Inc. v. Network-1 Sec. Sols., Inc.,
`IPR2013-00385 (P.T.A.B. July 29, 2013) .............................................................. 4
`Kyocera Corp. v. Softview LLC,
`IPR2013-00004 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 24, 2013) ............................................................. 1
`Motorola Mobility LLC v. Softview LLC,
`IPR2013-00256 (P.T.A.B. June 20, 2013) ............................................................. 2
`Mylan Pharms. Inc. v. Novartis AG,
`IPR2015-00268 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 10, 2015) ............................................................. 6
`Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. v. Regeneron Pharms., Inc.,
`IPR2023-00739 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 20, 2023) ................................................. 1, 2, 5, 9
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 315(c) .................................................................................................1, 3
`35 U.S.C. § 316(b) ..................................................................................................... 4
`Other Authorities
`
`157 CONG. REC. S1376 (daily ed. Mar. 8, 2011) ....................................................... 5
`Regulations
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b) .................................................................................................... 4
`37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) ............................................................................................1, 3
`37 C.F.R. § 42.22 .............................................................................................. 1, 2, 3
`37 C.F.R. § 42.53 ....................................................................................................... 6
`ii
`
`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF THE PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED.
`
`Petitioner Biocon Biologics Inc. (“Biocon”) filed the present petition for inter
`
`partes review (the “Biocon IPR”) and respectfully submits this Motion for Joinder.
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 315(c), 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.22, and 42.122(b), Biocon requests
`
`institution of an inter partes review concerning U.S. Patent No. 10,888,601 (“the
`
`‘601 patent”) and joinder with the inter partes review concerning the same patent in
`
`Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. v. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., assigned Case No.
`
`IPR2023-00739 (the “Samsung IPR”), which was instituted on October 20, 2023.
`
`Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. (“Samsung”) indicated it does not oppose Petitioner’s
`
`motion.
`
`In accordance with the Board’s Representative Order identifying matters to
`
`be addressed in a motion for joinder, Kyocera Corp. v. Softview LLC, IPR2013-
`
`00004, Paper 15 (P.T.A.B. Apr. 24, 2013), Biocon submits that: (1) joinder is
`
`appropriate because it will promote efficient determination of the validity of the ‘601
`
`patent without prejudice to the prior petitioner, Samsung, or to the owner of the ‘601
`
`patent, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Regeneron” or “Patent Owner”); (2)
`
`Biocon’s Petition raises the same grounds of unpatentability over the same prior art
`
`as those instituted by the Board in the Samsung IPR; (3) joinder would not affect the
`
`pending schedule in the Samsung IPR nor increase the complexity of that
`
`proceeding, thereby minimizing costs; and (4) Biocon is willing to agree to
`
`1
`
`

`

`
`
`consolidated filings with Samsung to minimize the burden and the impact on the
`
`schedule. See, e.g., Motorola Mobility LLC v. Softview LLC, IPR2013-00256, Paper
`
`10 (P.T.A.B. June 20, 2013) (granting motion for joinder under similar
`
`circumstance); Amneal Pharms. LLC v. Yeda Rsch. & Dev. Co., Ltd., IPR2015-
`
`01976, Paper 9 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 28, 2015) (same).
`
`This Motion for Joinder is timely under 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.22 and 42.122(b), as
`
`it is submitted within one month of October 20, 2023, the date on which the Samsung
`
`IPR was instituted.
`
`II.
`
`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS.
`
`Biocon requests institution of an inter partes review on the ‘601 patent and
`
`asserts the same grounds of unpatentability that were instituted in the Samsung IPR.
`
`On October 20, 2023, the Board instituted trial on claims 10-12, 17-19, 21,
`
`25-28, and 33 of the ‘601 patent in the Samsung IPR based on three grounds of
`
`unpatentability raised by Samsung. The instant petition for IPR filed by Biocon
`
`challenges the same patent claims,1 contains the same instituted grounds of
`
`
`1 While Samsung originally challenged claims 10-33, 46, and 47, PO has since
`
`disclaimed claims 13-16, 20, 22-24, 29-32, and 46-47, and thus, the Biocon IPR
`
`petition does not challenge those disclaimed claims. See IPR2023-00739, Paper 9, 2
`
`n.1.
`
`2
`
`

`

`
`
`unpatentability, and those grounds are the same in all substantive aspects as the
`
`Samsung IPR. Both petitions contain the same analysis and exhibits, and rely upon
`
`the same expert declaration.
`
`III. STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED.
`
`Biocon respectfully requests that the Board exercise its discretion and grant
`
`joinder of the Biocon IPR and the Samsung IPR proceedings pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
`
`§ 315(c), 37 C.F.R. § 42.22, and 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b). In support of this motion,
`
`Biocon proposes consolidated filings and other procedural accommodations
`
`designed to streamline the proceedings.
`
`The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA) permits joinder of inter partes
`
`review proceedings. The statutory provision governing joinder of inter partes review
`
`proceedings is 35 U.S.C. § 315(c), which reads as follows:
`
`(c) JOINDER.—If the Director institutes an inter partes
`
`review, the Director, in his or her discretion, may join as a
`
`party to that inter partes review any person who properly
`
`files a petition under section 311 that the Director, after
`
`receiving a preliminary response under section 313 or the
`
`expiration of the time for filing such a response,
`
`determines warrants the institution of an inter partes
`
`review under section 314.
`
`3
`
`

`

`
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`In exercising its discretion to grant joinder, the Board considers the impact of
`
`substantive and procedural
`
`issues on
`
`the proceedings, as well as other
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`considerations, while being “mindful that patent trial regulations, including the rules
`
`for joinder, must be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution
`
`of every proceeding.” See Dell Inc. v. Network-1 Sec. Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00385,
`
`Paper 17, 3 (P.T.A.B. July 29, 2013). The Board should consider “the policy
`
`preference for joining a party that does not present new issues that might complicate
`
`or delay an existing proceeding.” Id., 10. Under this framework, joinder of the
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`present Biocon IPR with the Samsung IPR is appropriate.
`
`“A motion for joinder should: (1) set forth the reasons why joinder is
`
`appropriate; (2) identify any new grounds of unpatentability asserted in the petition;
`
`(3) explain what impact (if any) joinder would have on the trial schedule for the
`
`existing review; and (4) address specifically how briefing and discovery may be
`
`simplified.” Id., 4. Each of these is addressed fully below.
`
`A. Reasons Why Joinder Is Appropriate.
`
`Joinder is appropriate in this case because it is the most expedient way to
`
`secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of the two related proceedings.
`
`See 35 U.S.C. § 316(b); 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b). Joinder will allow the Board to resolve
`
`the unpatentability of the Challenged Claims without any significant impact on the
`
`Samsung IPR by Biocon. Intentionally, the Biocon IPR is substantively identical
`
`4
`
`

`

`
`
`with respect to the grounds instituted in the Samsung IPR in an effort to avoid
`
`multiplication of issues before the Board. Given the duplicative nature of these
`
`petitions, joinder of the related proceedings is appropriate and conserves Board
`
`resources. Further, Biocon will agree to consolidated filings and discovery, and
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`procedural concessions, so that in this matter Biocon will be bound by the schedule
`
`set forth in the Samsung IPR.
`
`1.
`
`Substantively Identical Petitions.
`
`The instant petition for IPR filed by Biocon challenges the same patent claims,
`
`contains the same instituted grounds of unpatentability, and is the same in all
`
`substantive aspects as the Samsung IPR. Both petitions contain the same analysis
`
`and exhibits, and Biocon intends to rely upon the same expert declaration. The only
`
`differences are in the party-specific portions of the petition (e.g., discretionary
`
`denial, mandatory notices, etc.). Because the Board has already instituted trial in the
`
`Samsung IPR, see Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. v. Regeneron Pharms., Inc., IPR2023-
`
`00739, Paper 9 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 20, 2023), the substantively identical Biocon IPR will
`
`not require additional Board resources to determine that institution on the same
`
`grounds as in the Samsung IPR institution decision is appropriate here. Indeed, in
`
`circumstances such as these, the PTO anticipated that joinder would be granted as a
`
`matter of right. See 157 CONG. REC. S1376 (daily ed. Mar. 8, 2011) (statement of
`
`Sen. Kyl).
`
`5
`
`

`

`
`
`2.
`
`Simplification
`“Understudy.”
`
`of Briefing
`
`and Discovery
`
`as
`
`an
`
`Because the grounds of unpatentability and the prior art relied on in the
`
`Biocon IPR and the instituted Samsung IPR are the same, Biocon is amenable to
`
`undertaking the role of an “understudy” in the proceedings in a simplification effort.
`
`As an “understudy,” Biocon agrees that, if joined, the following conditions will
`
`apply so long as Samsung remains an active party:
`
`• all filings by Biocon in the joined proceeding will be consolidated
`
`with the filings of IPR2023-00739, unless a filing solely concerns
`
`issues that do not involve Samsung;
`
`• Going forward, in the event of joinder, Biocon agrees to
`
`consolidated filings and discovery;
`
`• Biocon shall not be permitted to raise any new grounds not instituted
`
`by the Board in the Samsung IPR, or introduce any argument not
`
`already introduced by Samsung;
`
`• With regard to taking of testimony, Biocon will abide by 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.53 or any agreement between the Patent Owner and Samsung.
`
`See Mylan Pharms. Inc. v. Novartis AG, IPR2015-00268, Paper 17, 5-6 (P.T.A.B.
`
`Apr. 10, 2015) (defining the aforementioned conditions as “consistent with the
`
`‘understudy’ role that [Biocon] agrees to assume”); see also Celltrion, Inc. v.
`
`6
`
`

`

`
`
`Regeneron Pharms., Inc., IPR2022-00257, Paper 3, 6 (P.T.A.B. Dec. 9, 2021)
`
`(motion requesting the same granted in related Regeneron patent proceedings).
`
`Biocon further agrees that Samsung will manage all depositions and have lead in all
`
`discovery matters, and that Biocon will not receive any separate cross-examination
`
`or redirect time from that of Samsung, and will not have separate oral argument time
`
`at the hearing, unless agreed to by the parties or requested by the Board.
`
`Should joinder be granted, Biocon is prepared to rely solely on the testimony
`
`of Samsung’s expert, Dr. Chaum. To be clear, as long as the Samsung IPR remains
`
`pending following joinder, no additional discovery would be needed, and Biocon
`
`would agree to a subordinate role, allowing Samsung to take lead in all discovery
`
`matters and the cross-examination of any witness produced by Patent Owner.
`
`3.
`
`No New Grounds of Unpatentability.
`
`The Biocon IPR contains the same grounds of unpatentability instituted in the
`
`Samsung IPR. In fact, the grounds of unpatentability are identical in all substantive
`
`respects. The Biocon IPR contains the same analysis and exhibits, and relies on the
`
`same expert opinions. The Biocon IPR does not alter, nor otherwise seek to
`
`supplement the arguments in the Samsung IPR, nor in Dr. Chaum’s expert opinions
`
`already submitted in the Samsung IPR. As a result, the Biocon IPR raises no new
`
`grounds of unpatentability from those of the Samsung IPR.
`
`7
`
`

`

`
`
`4.
`
`No Impact on IPR Trial Schedule.
`
`The difference between the filing date of the Biocon IPR and the Samsung
`
`IPR is without consequence should the proceedings be joined. The trial schedule for
`
`the Samsung IPR would not need to be delayed to effect joinder based on Patent
`
`Owner’s preliminary response and later-filed Biocon IPR, and Biocon agrees to be
`
`bound by the Scheduling Order in the Samsung IPR. Indeed, given that the Biocon
`
`IPR asserts substantively identical grounds of unpatentability as those instituted in
`
`the Samsung IPR, and presents no new arguments or evidence for the Board or Patent
`
`Owner to address, there should be no need for the Patent Owner to submit a
`
`preliminary response, and because no new issues are being raised, there will be no
`
`need for the Board to alter or extend any of the current deadlines. The joint
`
`proceeding would allow the Board and parties to focus on the merits in one
`
`consolidated proceeding, and in a timely manner.
`
`5.
`
`Joinder Will Not Prejudice Patent Owner or Samsung.
`
`Biocon’s participation in this proceeding does not result in any prejudice to
`
`Patent Owner for several reasons. First, no additional grounds or arguments are
`
`being introduced. Second, no new evidence or issues are being added and no
`
`additional briefing should be necessary. Third, joinder preserves judicial economy
`
`8
`
`

`

`without prejudice to Patent Owner, who will be involved in the Samsung IPR
`
`
`
`regardless of Biocon’s participation.
`
`IV. PROPOSED ORDER.
`
`Petitioner proposes a joinder order for consideration by the Board as follows:
`
`• The Biocon IPR will be instituted and joined with the Samsung IPR
`
`on the same grounds as those for which review was instituted in the
`
`Samsung IPR.
`
`• The scheduling order for the Samsung IPR will apply to the joined
`
`proceeding.
`
`• Biocon will take an “understudy” role to Samsung in the
`
`proceedings.
`
`V. CONCLUSION.
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Biocon respectfully requests that its Petition for
`
`inter partes review of claims 10-12, 17-19, 21, 25-28, and 33 of U.S. Patent No.
`
`10,888,601 be instituted and that the proceeding be joined with Samsung Bioepis
`
`Co., Ltd. v. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., IPR2023-00739. Although no
`
`additional fee is believed to be required for this Motion, the Commissioner is hereby
`
`authorized to charge any additional fees which may be required for this Motion to
`
`Deposit Acct. No. 503626.
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`
`
`Respectfully Submitted,
`
`RAKOCZY MOLINO MAZZOCHI SIWIK LLP
`
`/Paul J. Molino/
`Paul J. Molino
`Registration No. 45,350
`6 West Hubbard Street
`Chicago, IL 60654
`Telephone:
`(312) 222-6300
`Facsimile:
`(312) 843-6260
`paul@rmmslegal.com
`
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Dated: November 20, 2023
`
`
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`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
`
`Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 315(c) and 37 C.F.R.
`
`§§ 42.22 and 42.122(b) were served on November 20, 2023, via FedEx Priority
`
`Overnight on the Patent Owner at the correspondence address of record for U.S.
`
`Patent No. 10,888,601 B2 as evidenced in Patent Center:
`
`A&P - Regeneron (Prosecution)
`601 Massachusetts Ave., NW
`Washington, DC 20001-3743
`
`/Paul J. Molino/
`Paul J. Molino (Reg. No. 45,350)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`

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