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`THE AMERICAN HERITAGE
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`DICTIONARY
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`OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
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`Words that are believed to be registered trademarks have been
`checked with authoritative sources. No investigation has been made
`of common-law trademark rights in any word, because such inves-
`tigation is impracticable. Words that are known to have current
`registrations are shown with an initial capital and arc also iden-
`tified as trademarks. The inclusion of any word in-this Dictionary
`is not, however, an expression of the publishers’ opinion as to
`whether or not it is subject
`to proprictary rights. Indeed, no defi-
`nition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as affecting the validity
`of any trademark.
`
`in Maynard, Massachusetts
`
`© 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978 by Houghton Mifflin Company
`All correspondenceand inquiries should be directed to
`Dictionary Division, Houghton Mifflin Company
`One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02107
`
`All rights reserved under Bern and Pan-American Copyright Conventions
`
`ISBN:0-395-20360-0 (new college edition; thumb-indexed)
`0-395-20359-7 (new college edition; plain edges)
`0-395-24575-3 (high-school edition)
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 76-86995
`
`Manufactured in the UnitedStates of America
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`Computer-composedby Inforonics, Inc.
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` outdo outrageous
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`To
`
`emotional gratification: “There is now scarcely any outlet for
`energy in this country except business.” (John Stuart Mill), b. A
`means of achieving self-expression. 3. a. A commercial market
`for goods or services. b. A store that sells the goods of a par-
`ticular manufacturer or wholesaler. 4. Electricity. A receptacle,
`especially one mounted ‘in a wall, that is connected to a power
`supply and equipped with a socket for a plug.
`out-lieer (out/l’or) 2. 1. A portion of anything that exists orlies
`apart from the main badyorsystem to whichit belongs. 2, One
`whose domicile lies at some appreciable remove from his place
`of business. 3. Geology. A portion ofstratified rock separated
`from a main formation by erosion. 4. In U.S. frontier regions
`of the 19th century, a bushwhacker or marauder wholived out
`in the woods.
`out-line (out/lin’) 2, 1. a, A line described in the plane ofvision
`by the outer boundary of any object or figure. b. Plural, Con-
`tours delineating such a figure; lineaments. c. Contour; shape.
`2. A style of drawing in which objects are delineated in contours
`without shading. 3. a. A general description or schematic sum-
`mary, b.An abstract.
`c. A schematic synopsis of a written
`work. d.A preliminary draft or plan. 4 Plural. The salient
`characteristics or general principles of a given subject: gist: They
`agreed as to the grand outlines, but quibbled over particulars.
`—See Synonymsat form. —ir.v. outlined, -lining, -lines. 1. To
`draw the outline of. 2. To display or accentuate the outline of.
`3. To give the main points of; summarize.
`out-live (out-liv’) ivy.
`-lived, -living, -lives.
`1. To live longer
`than; outlast. 2. To live through; survive,
`Synonyms: outlive, outlast, survive. These verbs all mcan to
`exist longer than another person or thing. Ouilive often implies
`the capacity for endurance in competition: outlive one’s enemies.
`Sometimesit refers to going beyond a certain time: He outlived
`his usefulness, Outlast can often be. used interchangeably with
`outlive, but it more commonly applies to things, stressing dura-
`tion, rather than to persons. When applied to persons, outlast
`Suggests endurance. Survive may be used with reference merely
`to living longer than ahother: He is survived by his wife. How-
`ever, survive has the more common meaning of remainingalive
`after a dangerous event: He survived the auto accident.
`out-fook (out’ld0k’) nm. 1. The act of looking out. 2. a. A place
`where something can be viewed, b. The view seen from such a
`place. 3. A point of view or attitude. 4. The probable result;
`expectation, —See Synonyms at prospect.
`out-ly-ing (out’l’ing) adj. Comparatively distant or remote
`from a center or middle.
`out-mod-ed (out-m6/did) adj. 1. Not in fashion. 2. No longer
`usable or practical; obsolete: ‘‘an unpardonable reversion to an
`outmoded imperialism.” (W.L. Morton),
`out-most (oul/mdst’) adj. Farthest out: outermost.
`-bars.
`out-num-ber (out-niim’bar)
`try.
`-bered,
`-bering,
`exceed the number of; be more numerous than.
`out-of-date (out’av-dat’) adj. Outmoded: old-fashioned.
`out-of-door. Variant of outdoor.
`out-of-doors. Variant of outdoors,
`se-
`remote;
`1. Distant;
`out-of-the-way (out/ev-ia-wa’) adj.
`cluded. 2. Out of the ordinary; unusual.
`out-pa-tient (out’pa’shant) a. A patient who receives treatment
`at a hospital or clinic without being hospitalized.
`out-play (out-pla’) ivy.
`-played, -piaying, -plays. To surpass
`(one’s opponent) in playing some game.
`out-post (out’pést’) 2, 1. A detachmentof troopsstationed at a
`distance from a main unit of forces. 2. The station occupied by
`such troops, 3. Any outlying settlement.
`out-pour (out-pér’, -pdr’) tr.v.
`-poured, -pouring, -pours. To
`pour out. —#. (out’pdr’, -pdr’), A rapid outflow: an out-
`pouring. —out-pour’er 7.
`out-pour-ing (out’pér’ing, -pdr'ing) n.
`1. The act of pouring
`out: “He cannot give himselffully in an outpouring of love unless
`someone else is there’ (Walter J. Ong). 2. Something that pours
`out or is poured out; an outflow: an outpouring of lava.
`out-put (out’pddt’)
`nm.
`1. The act of producing; production.
`2. The amount of something produced or manufactured during
`a given span of time. 3. Technology. a. The energy, power, or
`work produced by a system, b. The information produced by a
`computer from a specific input,
`out-rage (out’raj’) a. 1. An act of extreme violence or vicious-
`ness, 2. Any act grossly offensive to decency, morality, or good
`taste. 3. A severe insult or offense to one’s integrity or pride: “J
`have only had insults and outrage from her.”’ (Thackeray). 4..A
`feeling of resentful anger. —tr,v, outraged,
`-raging, -rages.
`1.To commit an outrage upon. 2.To rape. 3. To produce
`anger or resentmentin: Incompetence outraged him. —See Syn-
`onyms at offend.
`[Middle English, excess, from Old French,
`“excess,” atrocity, from outre, beyond. See outré.]}
`outra-geous (out-ra‘jas) adj.
`1. a. Being an outrage; grossly
`offensive; heinous. b. Disgraccful; shameful: ‘J thought it was
`outrageous that our small temple still had some empty seats.”
`(Maicolm X). 2. Having no regard for morality. 3. Violent or
`unrestrained in temperament or behavior, 4. Extravagant; im-
`moderate; extreme: She spends an outrageous amount on clothes,
`—out-ra’geous-ly adv. —out-ra’geous-ness 7.
`Synonyms:outrageous, flagrant, infamous, monstrous. These
`adjectives describe behavior grossly offensive or revolting to
`society, and are often used interchangeably, Outrageous applies
`to any action, or result of an action, so distasteful or appalling
`as to be shocking or intolerable: an outrageous remark; an
`outrageous price. Flagrant adds to outrageous the idea of de-
`fiance of recognized authority: @ flagrant violation of the law.
`infamous has a personal sense, suggesting scandalous, odious,
`
`vared out of sight. 3. Infor
`out-do (out-d6o’) inv. -did (-did’), -done (-diin’), -doing, -does
`
`wks out of the branch off
`(-ditz’). To exceed in performance. See Synonymsat excel.
`
`
`Because of; owing to: He did.
`out-door (out’dér’, -dor’) adj. Also out-of-door (out’av-dér’,
`—adj.
`1, Exterior;
`-d6r’). Located in, done in, or suited to the open air.
`
`uip’s hull. 2. Unable to be us
`out-doors (out-dérz’, -ddrz’) adv. Also out-of-doors (out’av-
`
`
`beyond this point. 3, Informa,
`dorz’, -dorz’),
`In or into the open; outside of a house or shel-
`
`
`' possessed previously: J am
`
`ter: walking outdoors for fresh air.
`n. Also out-of-doors. The
`‘use or consideration: A t
`open air; the area away from human habitation.
`
`
`mey.
`6, Bare or threadba
`outer (outor) adj. 1. Located on the outside: external. 2. Far-
`
`ther from the center or middle.
`from under. Informal. Reliex
`
`nally out from under financial
`guter ear. The external ear (see),
`
`Outer Heb-ri-des. See Hebrides.
`: He fell out the window. 2.
`
`
`door is the garage. —n, %;
`Outer Mon-go-li-a. See Mongolian People’s Republic.
`
`gut-eremost (out’ar-mdst’) adj. Most distant from the center or
`cially, one whois out of pos:
`
`inside; farthest out: outmost.
`rw was my only out. 3. Basel
`
`
`outer space. Any region of space beyond limits determined
`r base runneris retired. b. T
`. Tennis, A serve or return &
`
`with reference to the boundaries of a celestial body or system.
`
`Not in téchnical use.
`'g. A ward or other part
`
`printed copy. —on the cds
`
`out-face (out-fas’) tr.v. -faced, -facing, -faces. 1. To overcome
`
`s; disagreeing. —vy. outed,
`with a bold orself-assured look; stare down. 2. To defy: resist.
`
`
`ed or revealed; come out: F:
`
`ut-fall (out’f[6l’) 2. The place where a sewer, drain, or stream
`
`discharges.
`erson or thing) out. 2. 2
`
`
`
`[Middle English ovz, Old 3
`
`eut-field (out’féld’) n. 1. The grass-covered playing area extend-
`
`ing outward from a baseball diamond, divided into right,
`
`senter, and left field. Compare infield. 2. Fhe members of a
`ctival senses defined above as,
`
`S$ a predicate adjective with:
`baseball team playing in the outfield. —out’field’er 7.
`
`
`itions given for the adverb
`aeut-fit (out/fit’) 2. 1. A set of tools or equipment for a special-
`
`
`wed purpose: a mountain-climber’s outfit; a welder's outfit. 2.A
`
`
`se 6); The sun may be out &
`set of clothing: appearat the dance in an elegant outfit, 3. Infor-
`
`at this pear (sense 13).
`sal, An association of persons, especially a military unit or a
`sing or superior degree; fex's
`‘usiness organization. 4. The act of equipping. —s.v, out
`
`shoot,
`2. Located outsi
`
`fitted, -fitting, -fits. To provide with an outfit: This store outfits
`
`rd, outhouse. Note: Many
`Jers. See Synonymsat furnish. —out’fit’ter 7.
`
`
`
`i here may be formed with.
`gut-flank (out-flingk’) iv. -flanked, -flanking, -flanks.
`1. To
`
`
`. formally joined with the
`yaaneuver around and behind the flank of (an opposing force).
`
`or hyphen: outlive. However,
`2.To gain a tactical advantage over.
`
`
`ls) in which the second e&
`gaut-flow (out’flo’) x. 1. The act of flowing out. 2, Something
`hen is used: “Father Guam:
`
`
`
`hat flows out, 3. The amount flowing out.
`rromini himself’ (Willian:
`sutefox (out-fdks’) inv. -foxed, -foxing. -foxes. To outsmart.
`
`at appears in a few phrases’:
`gut-gas (oul’gis’) tr.v. -gassed, -gassing, -gasses. Technology.
`ere are: out-and-out, out-exe
`
`
`‘To remove embedded gas from (a solid) by heating.
`t-of-doors, and out-of-the:
`aput-gen-er-al (out-jén’or-al, -jén’ral) ¢r.v. -ated, -aling, -als. To
`
`‘as an adjective, as in ou:
`
`
`surpass in leadership.
`y or portion of something &
`
`get-go (out-gd’) try. -went (-wént’), -gone (-gin’, -gdn’), -go-
`
`
`2.A temporary suspen:
`Sng, -goes (-g5z’). To exceed: surpass. —n. (out’g0’) pi. out-
`
`power.
`[OUT + -AGE.}
`goes. Something that goes out, especially expenditure or cost.
`
`
`&. The act of going out.
`Jomplete;
`thoroughgome.
`to or in the back cous:
`
`
`mut-go-ing (out’g6/ing) adj.
`1. Departing; going out; an out-
`
`r outback, —n. (out’bak’s
`
`ing steamship. 2. To be taken out: an outgoing order afcoffee.
`usually Australia or Nese
`
`%. Friendly; sociable; extroverted.
`
`outback life. —out’back'
`sset-group (out’grd0p’) x. A group of people not belonging to
`iden (bid’n) or -bid,
`-t%
`
`excluded from an in-group {see).
`
`wet-grow (out-gr6’) tr.v. -grew (-grd0’), -grown (-gr6n’), -grow-
`amg, -grows. 1. To grow too large for: He outgrew his new suit.
`
`
`2. To lose or discard in the course of maturation: He outgrew
` Situated toward or n
`¥,
`formeridealism. 3.To surpass in growth: He had outgrown
`
`‘¢ father by the time he was eighteen.
`
`
`
`aet-growth (out’gr6th’) n.
`1. That which grows out of some-
`engine mounted on the 4!
`3s.
`
`ing; an offshoot: an outgrowth ofnew shoots on a branch. 2. A
`
`atward bound; headed sxx
`ult or consequence: Inflation is an outgrowth of war,
`“an ourhest
`
`iden eruption:
`
`wt-guess (out-gés’) tr.v, ~guessed, -guessing, -guessas. 1. To
`
`resis” (Samuel Chew).
`ticipate correctly the actions of. 2. To gain the advantage
`
`by cleverness or forcthought; outwit.
`(-bréd’), -breeding. -bresak.
`
`haul (out’hdl’) n. Nautical. A rope used to extend a sail
`“song a spar or boom.
`1. The breeding of &
`
`seet-house (out’hous’) 2. A toilet housed in a small structure.
`animals. 2. Anthropoé
`
`‘groups, often as a coms
`ges-ing (ou’ting) n.
`1. An excursion or pleasure tip, often
`uin the group.
`uding a picnic. 2. A walk outdoors; an airing.
`
`A building separate
`ing flannel. A soft, lightweight cotton fabric, usually with a
`
`t nap on both sides.
`idden, violent outp:
`eet-land (out’lind’, -lond) ”. 1. A foreign land. 2. Plural. The
`
`
`w passion: an outbur.
`wilying areas of a country; the provinces.
`{Middle English
`
`ne that has been exclu:
`and, Old English titdand : at, ouT + land, LAND.) —out’land’
`. —out’land’er n.
`
`? adj.
`
`\ native of India whe
`Jand-ish (out-lin’dish) adj.
`1. Strikingly foreign; unfamil-
`
`
`d his caste.
`:
`gt. 2. Archaic. Of foreign origin; not native. 3. Geographically
`-classed,-classing, -cissese:
`ote from the familiar world. 4. Conspicuously unconven-
`
`ear of a higherclass.
`imal; bizarre; absurd. ~-See Synonymsat strange.
`[Middle
`tural
`result; consequemse:
`glish outlandish, Old English tdandise : OUTLAND + -ISH.]
`
`-gut-land’ish-ly adv. —-outland‘ish-ness x.
`
`A portion of bedrask
`gsenlast (out-list’,
`t/) ér.v. «lasted, -lasting, -lasts. To endure
`
`soil level. —intr.v.
`£
`ve longer than. See Synonymsat outlive.
`reology. To protrude:
`aw (out’ld’) n, 1.A habitual criminal. 2. A person ex-
`
`ded from normallegal protection and rights. 3. A wild or
`sicious animal, —t7.v, outlawed, -lawing, -laws. 1. To declare
`¥. -crossed, -crossing,
`
`. 2.To ban. 3. To deprive of the protection of the law.
`to different strains
`f outcrossing. 2. Az
`ddle English outlawe, outiage, Old English asaga, from Old
`
`se ltlagi,
`from wtlagr, outlawed +: di, out
`(see ud-
`in
`1. A loud cry or clases
`endix*) + /ég,
`law (see legh-' in Appendix*),]
`tblic outcry over the
`wery (out’lé’ré) 7., pi. -ries. 1, The act or process of out-
`
`ing. 2. The state of being outlawed. 3. Defiance of the law.
`dl. A pitched bali
`
`die English oudlagerie,
`from Norman French uilagerie,
`-dating, -dates. To-3
`Middle English outlage, an OuTLAW.]
`
`
`slay (oul’la’) mn. 1. The spending or disbursing of money: ‘‘a
`’d-fashioned. |
`
`it-of-date; antiquased:
`pennies had survived his weekly outlay on comics’ (Alan Sil-
`.¥ «tanced,
`-tancing:
`. 2, The amount spent. —-See Synonymsat pries. —ir.y.
`
`ng-distance race,
`4’) outlaid (-lad’), -laying, -lays. To expend (money).
`
`irough superior s
`at (out/lét’, -Ht) mn.
`1. A passage for escape or exit; vent.
`v younger salesmen.
`A meansof releasing energies, drives, desires, or the like:
`
`‘ct/th thin, path/th this, bathe/i cut/dar urge/v valve/w with/y ‘yes/z zebra, size/zh vision/o about, item, edible, gallop, circus/
`ami/oz Fr. feu, Ger. schén/t Fr. tu, Ger. tiber/KH Ger.
`ich, Scot, loch/N Fr. bon. *follows main vocabulary. {Of obscureorigin.
`
`pie/ir pier/j judge.
`op/r roar/s sauce$s
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`polonium
`
`
`
`ak
`
`
`
`polygraph
`
`_geese
`
`
`
`
`1016.
`polymeric
`
`
`Latin Polénia, Poland, from Polish Pofanie, “field-dwellers,”
`
`
`PoLanp.]
`pol-y-dem-ic (p6l'é-dém’ik) adj. Ecology. Occurring in or in-
`po-lym-er-i-za-tion (pa-lim
`
`
`4. The uniting of
`t
`habiting two or more regions.
`[PoLy- + (EN)DEMic.]
`po-lo-ni-um (pa-16’né-am) n. Spmbol Pe A naturally radioactive
`
`pol-y-dip-si-a (pdl’é-dip’sé-o) n. Excessive or abnormalthirst
`polymer. 2. Any chemical
`metallic element, occurring in minute quantities as a product of
`[New Latin : poLy- + Greck dipsa,thirst (see dipsas).] —pot’y-
`sol-y-mer-ize (pdl’o-mo-riz
`
`radium disintegration and produced by bombarding bismuth.or
`dip’sic adj.
`«Chemistry, —ir, To subj
`lead with neutrons. It has 27 isotopes ranging in mass number Rol-y-em-bry-o-ny (pdl’é-ém’bré-9-né, ~ém-bri’e-né) 2. Biology
`undergo polymerization.
`
`
`
`
`from 192 to 218, of which Po 210, with a half-life of 138.39 The development of more than onc embryo fromasingle egg oz °go-lym-er-ous (po-lim’or-a:
`ovule.
`(From Poty- + Emgryo(n) + -Y.] —pol’y-em’bry-on’ic
`ous parts.
`[POLY- + “MER
`days, is the mostreadily available. Atomic number 84, melting
`(-ém’bré-Sn'tk) adj.
`_-pol-y-morph (pol'é-mérf’)
`point 254°C,boiling point 962°C, specific gravity 9.32, valence
`I-yres-ter (p6l’é-és'tar) n. Chemistry. Any of numerous syn-
`terized by polymorphism.
`2, 4, 6, See element.
`[From Latin Poldnia, Poland (see polo-
`
`thetic resins, produced chiefly by reaction of dibasic acids with -.
`form of a compound tha
`naise), native country of its discoverers, the Curies.]
`
`
`dihydric alcohols. Reinforced polyester resins are light, strong,
`—.
`{From polymorphous, havir
`polo shit. A pullover sport shirt of knitted cotton, usually
`and weather-resistant, and are us
`having short sleeves and a buttoned collar.
`Polt-ska. The Polish name for Poland.
`
`ed in boat hulls, swimming
`Phos : POLY- + -MORPHOU
`
`
`pools, waterproof fibers, adhesives, and molded parts,
`[PoL-
`pol-y-mor-phism (p5tl’é-mi
`Pol-ta-va (pal-ti’vo). A city in east-central Ukraine, about 90
`Y(MER) + ESTER.] —pol’y-es'ter-i-fi-ca’tion 1.
`tence of
`different forms,
`
`
`pol-y-eth-yl-ene (pél'é-éth’a-lén’) n. Also chiefly British pol-y-
`organisms or in organism:
`miles southwest of Kharkov. Population, 170,000.
`
`thane (pdl’a-thén’). Chemistry. A polymerized ethylene resin,
`Crystallization of a comp:
`pol-ter-geist (p6l’tar-gist’) n, A ghost that manifests itself by
`
`
`
`used especially in the form of films and sheets for packaging, o7
`noises and rappings,
`[German Poltergeist
`: paltern,
`to make
`—pol'y-mor’phic,pol yemo
`
`
`noises,
`rattle, knock,
`from Middle High German boldern,
`molded for a wide variety of containers, kitchenware, and
`pobyemyx-in (pél
`-mik’ sir,
`
`buldern (see bhel-4 in Appendix*) + German Geist, ghost, from_tubing. [POLY(MER) + FTRYLENE,] toxic antibiotics derived
`
`Old High German geist (see gheis- in Appendix*).}
`po:lyg-a-la (pe-lig’a-to) x, Any plant of the genus Polygala, @
`Bacillus polymixa.
`[New
`
`Pol-tor-atsk. The former name for Ashkhabad,
`milkwort (see).
`[New Latin Polygala, from Latin, from Greek
`Myx(o)- + -IN.] bn
`ae
`
`
`
`
`pol-troon (pdl-trdon’) 2. Archaic. A base coward. [Old French—polugalon : POLY- + gaia, milk {see melg- in Appendix*).] Pol-y-ne-sia (pdl’o-né’zha,
`
`
`
`pofujitron, from Old Italian poltrone, “foal” from poltro, fram—po-lygra-mist (po-lig’o-mist) 2. One who practices polygamy. sions of Oceania,a scattere
`
`Vulgar Latin pulliter (unattested),
`from Latin pullus, young
`Po-lyg-a-mous(pa-lig’a-mas) adj. 1. Of, relating to, engagedin.
`southeastern Pacific Ocean
`
`
`
`animal. See péu- in Appendix,*] ~——pol-troon’ery 1.
`or characterized by polygamy.
`2. Botany.
`a. Having both
`to Hawaii and east to Ea
`poly-.
`Indicates:
`1. More than one, many, or much; for ex-
`hermaphroditic and unisexual
`flowers on the same pla
`-nesia, from Greek n€S0S,
`
`ample, polygamy. 2. More than usual: abnormal or excessive,
`b. Having either hermaphroditic or unisexual flowers on d
`Pol-y-ne-sian (pol’s-né zhi
`
`
`for cxampic, polydipsia. [From Greek polus, much, many, Sce_ferent plants of the same species, [Greek polugamos : POLY- + Polynesia, its inhabitants,«
`
`
`pel-® in Appendix.*]
`
`¢ brown-skinned natives
`
`$
`-GAMOUS.] —po-lyg’a-moussly adv.
`
`
`po-lyg-a:my (po-lig’o-m&) n. The state or practice of having
`ians, Maoris, Samoans, a
`pol-y-am-ide (pol’é-4m’id') n. Chemistry. A polymercontaining
`more than one wife, husband, or mate at a single time.
`[Old
`subfamily of Austronesiar
`repeated amide groups, as in various kinds of nylon,
`
`French polygamie,
`from Late Latin polygamia,
`from Greek
`_--poby-no-mi-al (pol’E-né'rr
`pol-y-an-drous (pdl’é-An’dros) adj.
`1. Pertaining to or practic.
`
`ing polyandry, 2. Botany. Having an indefinite number of
` polugamia : PoLY- + -Gamy.]
`sisting of morethan two
`
`stamens.
`[Greek poluandros. See polyandry.}
`.
`pol-y-gene (pél’é-jén’) n. One of a set of cooperating genes,
`taxonomic designation cx
`
` 2. Mathematics.
`a.An a
`pol-y-an-dry (p6l’é-n'dré) n. 1. The state or practice of having
`each producing a small quantitative effect. Also called “quan-
`
`
`are oligagene.
`summed terms, each tern
`titative gene.” Comp
`more than one husband at a single time. 2. Botany. The con-
`
`
`
`and one or more variables
`dition of being polyandrous.
`[Greek poluandria, from poluan-
`pol-y-gen-e-sis (pd!’é-jén’a-sis) 2. The derivation of a Species or
`dros : POLY- + -ANDROUS.]
`
`type from more than one ancestor, Compare monogenesis.
`For example,the general f
`pol-y-an-thus (pdl/é-4n’thos) n., pi. -thuses. Any of a group of
`single real variable x is ap
`[New Latin : POLY- + -GEenesis.] ~—pal’y-gen’a-sist n. —pol’y-
`
`
`hybrid garden primroses having clusters of variously colored
`
`Qo, Aj, «**, a, are real nun
`
`ge-net’ic (pdl’
`n&ik), pol’y-gen’ic (-jén/ik), po-lyg’e-naus
`
`
`2
`integer. b. Any mathemat
`(po-lij’a-nas) a
`flowers.
`[New Latin, from Greek poluanthos, “having many
`Also called “multi
`flowers” : POLY- + -ANTHOUS,]
`pol-y-glot (pél’é-gl5t’) adj. Speaking, writing, written in, or
`—
`
`Polyanthus narcissus. A bulbous plant, Narcissus tazetta,
`po-lyn-ya (pdl'an-
`yf
`(
`.
`i
`composedof several languages. —n. 7. A person with a read-
`by sea ice.
`{Russian pol)
`ing, writing, or speaking knowledge of several languages. 2. A
`native to Eurasia, having clusters of fragrant white or yellow
`book, especially a Bible, containing several versions of the same
`flowers.
`Appendix.*]
`
`text in different languages. 3. A mixture or confusion of lan.”
`pol-y-a-tom-ic (pSl’é-0-t5m'ik) adj. Physics. Having three or
`pol-yp (pip) 2. 1, Zoolc
`cal body and an oral opei
`[French polyglotte, from Greek polugléttes : POLY- +
`more atoms as constituents, Said especially of molecules.
`guages.
`
`
`
`
`as a hydra or coral. 2. F
`glétta, gléssa, tongue(see glagh- in Appendix*).] —pol’y-glot’-
`pol-y-ba-sic (p6I’é-ba’sik) adj, Chemistry. Polyprotic {see}.
`the mucouslining of an o
`pol-y-ba-site (pdl’é-ba’sit’) n. A black mineral with a metallic
`ism, pol’y-glot'tism x.
`pol-y-gon (pél’é-gin’) 2. Geometry. A closed plane figure.’
`luster, containing silver, copper, antimony, and sulfur, essen-
`also called “polypus.”
`[
`
`
`tially (Ag, Cu),8d2S8,,, often foundin veins ofsilver.
`[German
`bounded by three or more line segments.
`[Late Latin polygé-
`polypus, from Greek polu,
`
`Polybasit : POLY- + BAS(IS) + -ITE.]
`:
`num, from Greek polugénon, from polugénos, “having mane”
`foot (sec ped-'
`in Appenc
`
`Po-lyb-i-us (po-lib’@-os). 2057-125? B.c, Greek historian.
`angles” : poty- + -GON.] —po-lyg’o-nal
`(po-lig’s-nol) adi
`pol-y-par-y (pdl’o-pér’é)
`
`
`Z
` par’é-am) pi. -ia (-é-9).
`Pol-y-carp (pdVé-karp’), Saint. A.D, 697-155? Christian mar- —porlyg’onably adv,
`
`
`base of a polyp colony, ¢
`po-lyg-o-num (pa-lig’a-nam) a”. Any of numerous plants of the
`>
`lony,
`tyr, bishop of Smyrna, and one of the Apostolic Fathers.
`pol-y-car-pel-lar-y (pdl’e-kar’po-lér’é) adj, Botany, Having or
`widely distributed genus Polygonum, characterized by stems
`pol-y-pap-tide (pdl’é-pép
`
`consisting of many carpels,
`[POLY- + CARPEL + -aRy.]
`with knotlike joints.
`[New Latin,
`from Greek polugonos,
`|
`containing between 10 an
`
`pol-y-car-pous(pdl'é-kir’pos) adj. Also po-ly-car-pic (-pIk). Bot-
`Knotgrass : roLY- + gonu, knee (see genu-1 in Appendix*)
`pol-y-pet-al-ous (pol’é-pé
`any. Having fruit with two or more carpels.
`[poLy- + -CAR-
`pol-y-graph (pdl’é-graf’, -sraf’) 2. An instrument that simu:
`separate petals: a polypet
`POUS.] —pol’y-car’py 7.
`
`taneously records changes in such physiological processes
`pol-y-pha-gi-a (p5l’é-fa’jé-
`.
`pol-y-chaete (pdl’i-két’) n. Also pot-y-chete. Any of various
`heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration, and is sometimes
`desire to eat,
`[New Lati
`marine wormsof the class Polychacta, having paired,flattened,
`used in lie detectian.
`{Greek polugraphos, “writing a lot” :
`phagos, cating much, POL
`POLY- + -GRAPH.] —pol’y-graph‘ic adj.
`po-lyph-a-gous (ps-lif’s-g
`[New Latin Polychaeta.
`bristle-tipped organs of locomotion,
`
`from Greek polukkaités, with much hair : poLy + Khaité, long
`po-lyg-y-ny (pa-lij’2-n@) . The condition orpractice of having
`zing a variety of foods.
`hair, CHAETA.] —poly-chaete, pol’y-chae‘tous adj,
`more than one wife or female mateat a single time.
`[PoLy- +
`POLY- + -PHAGOUS.] -
`
`
`pol-y-chro-mat-ic (pél’é-kra-m&t'ik) adj. Also pol-y-chro-mic
`Greek guné, woman (see gwen- in Appendix*).] —postyg’y-
`Pol-y-phe-mus (pdl’a-fé’r
`(-kr6’mik), pol-y-chro-mous(-krd’mas). Having many colors or
`
`
`>
`mk
`nous adj.
`who confined Odysseus
`:
`
`
`Odysseus blinded him an
`pol-y-he-dral angle (p6l'é-hé’dral). Geometry, The configure
`manifesting changes of color,
`.
`
`‘tion formed by three or more planes having intersections the!” pol-y-phe-mus moth (pd
`
`pol-y-chro-mat-o-phil-i-a (pol'é-kré-mai’a-f’é-a) n. Also pol
`
`y-chro-mo-phit-i-a (-krd’mo-fil’6-a). Medicine. Susceptibility to
`staining with more than one type of dye, as seen in diseased red
`form a common vertex. Compare solid angie.
`oth, Amtheraea polyphe.
`hire
`‘|
`iscep
`pol-y-he-dron (pdl’é-he’dron) 2., pi. -drons or -dra {-dra). Ge
`hind wing.
`[New Latin,
`blood cells.
`[PoLy- + CHROMATO- + -PHILIA.] —pol’y-chro-
`etry. A solid bounded by polygons.
`[New Latin, from Greet
`gol-y-phone (pdl’é-fon’)
`
`poluedron, neuter of poiuedros, having many sides or seats 22
`sombination of character:
`mat’o-phil’ic adj.
`.
`
`
`POLY- + -HEDRON.] —pol’y-he’dral adj.
`such as the a.
`[PoLy- +
`pol-y-chrome (p&l’é-krom’) adj.
`1. Having many or various
`*
`colors; polychromatic. 2. Made or decorated in many or vari-
`pol-y-his-tor
`(pdl/é-his‘tor) 4.
`A’ polymath.
`{From G
`poby-phon-ie
`(pél/é-fon‘l
`:
`
`
`ous colors, —n. An object having or decorated in many col-
`poluistér ; POLY- + histér, learned (see weid- in Appendix
`haracteristic of polypho:
`:
`ors.
`[Greek polukhrémos : POLY- + -CHROME.]
`—pol’y-his-tor‘ic (-his-tar’ik, -t8r'ik) adj.
`go-lyph-o-ny (po-lif’s-né)
`:
`
`pol-y-chro-my (pdl’é-krd’mé) n. The art of employing many
`pol-y-hy-dric (pdl’é-hi’drik) adj. Chemistry. Containing at less
`combination of two or
`colors in decoration, especially in architecture and statuary.
`two hydroxyl groups.
`[Poty- + HYDRIC.]
`cially when in close harm
`
`pol-y-clin-ic (pél’é-klin’fk) m. A clinic or hospital that treats all
`Pol-y-hym-ni-a (pol’é-him’né-9), Also Polym:
`are homophony, monopt
`(pa-linr’né
`:
`
`types of diseases andinjuries.
`Greek Mythology. The Muse of singing, rhetoric, and mi
`more sounds by one writt:
`
`Pol-y-cli-tus (p6I’i-klitas). Greek sculptor and architect of the
`(Latin, from Greek Polurania,
`from polumnos, abounding
`certain.
`[Greek poluphor
`
`
`
`
`fifth century B.c,
`.
`songs : POLY- + humnos, HYMN.]
`Raving many tones : PO
`:
`
`
`
`pol-y-con-ic projection (pdié-k6n'ik), Geography. A conic map_pol-y-mas-ti-gote (p6l'E-mas’ta-g6t’) adj. Zoology. Having 5 ‘yph’a-nous adj. —po-lyp
`projection having distances between meridians along every
`‘tuftlike arrangementofflagella,
`froty- + Greek mastixt (stex:
`pol-y-phy-leteic (pol’é-fi-]
`
`parallel equal to those distances on a globe. The central ge0-—mastig-), whip + ~ATE.] characterized by develop
`
`
`graphic meridian is a straight line and the ‘others are curved,
`pol-y-math (pdl’é-math’) 2. A person of great or varied lez:
`‘ype.
`[POLY- + PHYLETD
`while the parallels are arcs ofcircles.
`ing.
`[Greck polumathés : poLy- + math-, stem of manthane
`f-y-ploid (pdl’é-ploid’) «
`
`
`pol-y-cot-y-le-don (pdl/é-k6t'l-éd’n) n. Also pol-y-cot
`(pSVé-
`to learn (see mandh- in Appendix*).]
`-—pol’y-math’, pol’¢
`he normal haploid chro
`
`k6t’). Botany. A plant having several cotyledons. —pol’y-cot’-ssmath’ic adj. cganism with more than
`
`y:le’don-ous adj.
`pol-y-mer(
`-PLOID.] —pol’y-ploi’dic
`
`pol-y-cy-the-mi-a (pol’é-si-thé’mé-9) 2. Pathology. A condition
`eypene-a (pdl’Ip-
`
`marked by an abnormaily large number of red cells in the
`i
`ew Latin : POLY- + G
`
`
`blood.
`[PoLy- + cy1(o)- + -HEMIA.]
`‘breathe (see pneu- in Ap
`[From PoLYMERIC.]
`
`
`
`pol-y-dac-ty! (pdl’é-dak‘tal) adj. Also paby-dac-ty-laus (-ta-los).
`gol-y-pod (pal’é-pdd’) a
`(pdl’a-mértk) adj. Chemistry, Of, pertaining t
`Having more than the normal numberof fingers or toes. —v.
`consisting of a polymer.
`“Having numerous
`feet.
`(From Greek polumerés, hz
`
`A polydactyl person or animal.
`[Greek poludaktulos : POLY- +
`many parts : POLY- + -MEROUS.] —pol’y-meri-cally
`“many-footed"
`
`DACTYL.] —pol’y-dac’tyl-ism, pol’y-dae’ty-ly 1.
`—no-lym’er-ism (pa-lim’a-riz’am, pdl’a-m9-) n,
`gol-y-po-dy (pol
`
`4 pai/a pay/ar care/a father/b bib/chchurch/d deed/é pet/é be/{fife/g gag/h hat/hw which/I pil/i pie/ir pier/j judge/k kick/i
`
`Fr. ami/ce Fr. feu, Ger. s
`needie/m mum/n no, sudden/ng thing/6 pot/d 1oe/6 paw,for/oi noisc/ou out/do took/6o boot/p pop/t roar/s sauce/sh ship, &
`
`
`
`polyconic projection
`Polyconicprojection of
`North America
`
`
` tight/th thin, path/1h thi
`
`
`
`Page 5
`
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`

`resection
`
`reservoir
`Viewofthe reservoir
`in Central Park,
`New York City
`
`1106
`resistivity
`1107
`resecare, to cut off ; re-, back, off + secre, to cut (see sek- in
`res-i-dent (réz/a-dant, -dént’) 1. Abbr. res. 1. One who makes
`Appendix*),]
`toward resistar
`his homeinaparticular place. 2. A colonial official acting as
`of a substance
`re-sec-tion (ri-sék’shan) n. The surgical removal of part of an
`organ or structure.
`adviser to the ruler of a protected state, often having quasi-
`called “specific
`gubernatorial powers. 3. A nonmigratory bird or other animal.
`ra-se-da (ri-sé’da) n. 1. Any plant of the genus Reseda, which
`re-sist-less (ri-
`4. A physician serving his period of residency. ~-adj. 1. Dwell-
`resistible. 2. P
`includes the mignonette, 2. Grayish or dark green to yellow
`ing in a particular place; residing. 2. Living somewhere in con-
`green or light olive. See color.
`{New Latin, from Latin resé-
`adv. —re-sist’t
`nection with duty or work. 3. Inherently present. 4. Non-
`dat.) —ve-se’da adj.
`re-sis-tor (ri-zj
`migratory. Said of birds and other animals.
`Provide resista;
`re-sem-blance (ri-zém‘blens) n. 1. The condition or quality of
`res-i-den-tial (réz’a-dén’shal) adj. 1. Of,relating to, or having
`res ju-di-ca-ta
`resembling something; similarity in nature, form, or appear-
`residence. 2. Of, suitable for, or limited to residences,
`di-ca-ta (Ad-jéa
`ance; likeness. 2, Something that resembles another; a likeness;
`semblance. —See Synonyms atlikeness.
`res-i-den-ti-ar-y (réz’o-dén’shé-ér’é, -sho-ré) adj.
`1. Having «
`(Latin, “thing ,
`residence, especially an official one. 2. Involving or requiring
`re-sem-ble (ri-zém’bel)
`ir.v.
`-bled,
`-bling,
`-bles. To have a
`re-sol-u-ble (ri-:
`official residence. —n., pl. residantiaries. 1. A resident. 2. A
`similarity to: be like,
`(Middle English resemblen, from Old
`ble.
`[Late Lai
`clergyman required to have an official residence.
`—re-sol/u-bil’iet
`French resembler : re- (intensifier) + sembler, to be like, from
`re-sid-u-al (ri-zij’0-al) adj. 1. Pertaining to or characteristic of
`res-o-lute (réz’a
`Latin simuldre, similare, to imitate, from similis, like (see sam-1
`in Appendix*).] —re-sem’bler 71.
`a residue, 2. Remaining as a residue. —n, 1. The quantity left
`mination; pursu
`over at the end of a process; remainder. 2. Usually plural. Pay-
`re-sant (fi-zént’) try, -sented, -senting, -sents. To feel indig-
`at faithful,
`[Li
`ment made to a performer on a recordedtelevision show for
`RESOLVE.] —re:
`nantly aggrieved at (an act, situation, or person).
`[Obsolete
`repeat showings.
`See Synonyms at remainder.
`res-0-lu-tion (ré;
`French resentir, to fecl strongly : re- (intensive) + sentir, to feel,
`re-sid-u-ary (ri-2
`-Er’8) adj. 1. Of, pertaining to, or consti-
`from Latin sentire (see sent- in Appendix*).J
`ity of being resc
`tuting a residue, 2. Law. Entitied to the residue of an estate.
`Ing to do some
`