throbber
I 1111111111111111 1111111111 111111111111111 IIIII 11111 111111111111111 IIII IIII
`US010952153B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Anderson
`
`(IO) Patent No.: US 10,952,153 B2
`(45) Date of Patent:
`*Mar.16,2021
`
`(54) POWER CONTROL IN A WIRELESS
`NETWORK
`
`(71) Applicant: Intellectual Ventures II LLC,
`Wilmington, DE (US)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventor: Nicholas W. Anderson, Exeter (GB)
`
`(73) Assignee: Intellectual Ventures II LLC,
`Wilmington, DE (US)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by O days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 16/410,614
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`May 13, 2019
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2020/0107271 Al
`
`Apr. 2, 2020
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 15/645,523, filed on
`Jul. 10, 2017, now Pat. No. 10,292,113, which is a
`(Continued)
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04W52/24
`H04W52/06
`
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ......... H04W 521242 (2013.01); H04W 52106
`(2013.01); H04W 521221 (2013.01); H04W
`52124 (2013.01); H04W 521241 (2013.01);
`H04W 521243 (2013.01); H04W 7210473
`(2013.01); H04W 7211268 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC . H04W 52/242; H04W 52/06; H04W 52/221;
`H04W 52/24; H04W 52/241; H04W
`52/243; H04W 52/08; H04W 52/10;
`H04W 52/12; H04W 72/0473; H04W
`72/1268; H04W 72/1289
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
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`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`
`Primary Examiner - Dominic E Rego
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Sterne, Kessler,
`Goldstein & Fox P.L.L.C.
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A network device may select a value of a multi-level
`transmit power control (TPC) command from a plurality of
`pre-defined values. The network device may transmit on a
`single channel an allocation of an uplink resource and the
`multi-level TPC command.
`
`20 Claims, 4 Drawing Sheets
`
`e or
`N tw k
`
`R d. r k
`a 10 in
`
`UE
`
`Determine error
`metric of uplink
`signal
`
`Measure
`received SNIR
`310
`
`~~er
`oop
`
`I
`
`--,
`
`Uplink 302
`
`User data
`;)_!M_
`
`i
`
`Transmit user data
`300
`
`..
`
`l Transmit
`I power
`I level
`
`closed
`loop
`
`Set
`Transmit power level
`J22
`
`+
`I
`
`Accumulate
`TPC commands
`J2Q
`
`Downlink 316
`
`TPCcommand
`318
`
`I
`
`I
`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 1 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 1 of 17
`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`Update @ter
`op
`SNIR Target
`308
`
`with SNIR Target
`.3.12
`
`306 •
`' compare raceived SNIR
`'
`
`Generate and transmit TPC command
`ill
`
`

`

`US 10,952,153 B2
`Page 2
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`continuation of application No. 15/229,906, filed on
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`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04W52/22
`H04W52/08
`H04W52/10
`H04W52/12
`H04W72/04
`H04W72/12
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ........ H04W 7211289 (2013.01); H04W 52/08
`(2013.01); H04W 52/10 (2013.01); H04W
`52/12 (2013.01)
`
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
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`(2009.01)
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`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

`

`US 10,952,153 B2
`Page 3
`
`(56)
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`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 3 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 3 of 17
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`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

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`US 10,952,153 B2
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`Spectrum (2004), filed in Ericsson Inc., et al. v. Intellectual Ventures
`II LLC, Case No. IPR2018-01694 (P.T.A.B), Exhibit 1015, filed
`Sep. 7, 2018; 20 pages.
`Newton's Telecom Dictionary (18th ed. 2002), filed in Ericsson
`Inc., et al. v. Intellectual Ventures II LLC, Case No.IPR2018-01694
`(P.T.A.B), Exhibit 1016, filed Sep. 7, 2018; 7 pages.
`IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms (4th
`ed. 1988), filed in Ericsson Inc., et al. v. Intellectual Ventures II
`LLC, Case No. IPR2018-01694 (P.T.A.B), Exhibit 1017, filed Sep.
`7, 2018; 5 pages.
`Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1993), filed in Ericsson
`Inc., et al. v. Intellectual Ventures II LLC, Case No.IPR2018-01694
`(P.T.A.B), Exhibit 1018, filed Sep. 7, 2018; 4 pages.
`Declaration of Dr. Sylvia Hall-Ellis, Ph.D., filed in Ericsson Inc., et
`al. v. Intellectual Ventures II LLC, Case No. IPR2018-01694 (P.T.
`A.B), Exhibit 1019, filed Sep. 7, 2018; 97 pages.
`Complaint [l], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile
`USA, Inc. jlk/a MetroPCS Communications, Inc. et al, Case No.
`TXED-2-l 7-cv-00661, filed Sep. 21, 2017; 43 pages.
`The T-Mobile and Sprint Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [20], filed
`in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile USA, Inc.jlk/a MetroPCS
`Communications, Inc. et al, Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00661, filed
`Dec. 7, 2017; 36 pages.
`Ericsson's Motion to Dismiss [22], filed in Intellectual Ventures II
`LLC v. T-M obile USA, Inc. jlk/ a MetroPCS Communications, Inc. et
`al, Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00661, filed Dec. 7, 2017; 15 pages.
`
`Defendants' T-Mobile UAS, Inc. and T-Mobile US, Inc. Notice of
`Joinder [27], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile USA,
`Inc. jlk/a MetroPCS Communications, Inc. et al, Case No. TXED-
`2-l 7-cv-00661, filed Dec. 7, 2017; 2 pages.
`Nokia of America Corporation's Answer and Affirmative Defenses
`[Null], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile USA, Inc.
`jlk/a MetroPCS Communications, Inc. et al, Case No. TXED-2-17-
`cv-00661, filed Apr. 12, 2018; 57 pages.
`Order Denying Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [60], filed in Intel(cid:173)
`lectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile USA, Inc. jlk/a MetroPCS
`Communications, Inc. et al, Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00661, filed
`Sep. 18, 2018; 8 pages.
`Order and Opinion on Deffendants' Motions to Dismiss [62], filed
`in Intellectual Ventures II LLCv. T-Mobile USA, Inc.jlk/a MetroPCS
`Communications, Inc. et al, Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00661, filed
`Sep. 24, 2018; 19 pages.
`Complaint [ 1 ], filed by Intellectual Ventures II, LLC, filed in
`Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS
`et al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Sep. 21, 2017; 44
`pages.
`T-Mobile and Sprint Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [26], filed in
`Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS
`et al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Dec. 7, 2017; 36 pages.
`Ericsson's Motion to Dismiss [28], filed in Intellectual Ventures II
`LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No.
`TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Dec. 7, 2017; 15 pages.
`Defendant Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc.'s Answer and Affirmative
`Defense [33], filed by Intellectual Ventures II, LLC, filed in Intel(cid:173)
`lectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et
`al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Dec. 7, 2017; 58 pages.
`Intellectual Ventures II LLC's Answer to Alcatel-Lucent USA,
`Inc. 's Counterclaims [54], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v.
`Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-
`cv-00662, filed Dec. 29, 2017; 7 pages.
`Order [ 115], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum
`LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed
`Apr. 2, 2018; 1 pages.
`Nokia of America Corporation's Answer and Affirmative Defense
`[118], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP
`d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Apr.
`12, 2018; 57 pages.
`Plaintiff Intellectual Ventures II LLC's Answer to Nokia of America
`[120], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP
`d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Apr.
`12, 2018; 7 pages.
`Plaintiff Intellectual Ventures' Opening Supplemental Brief [126],
`filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a
`Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Apr. 24,
`2018; 21 pages.
`The T-Mobile and Sprint Defendants' Response to Plaintiff Intel(cid:173)
`lectual Ventures' Opening Supplemental Brief [134], filed in Intel(cid:173)
`lectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et
`al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed May 15, 2018; 22 pages.
`The T-Mobile and Sprint Defendants' Sur-Reply to Plaintiff [139],
`filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a
`Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed May 29,
`2018; 10 pages.
`Plaintiff Intellectual Ventures II LLC's Notice of Supplemental
`Authority [ 141 ], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint
`Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-
`00662, filed Jun. 5, 2018; 4 pages.
`The T-Mobile and Sprint Defendants' Response to IV's Notice of
`Supplemental Authority [143], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC
`v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-
`17-cv-00662, Jun. 7, 2018; 5 pages.
`Ericsson's Sur-Sur-reply [144], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC
`v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-
`17-cv-00662, filed Jun. 11, 2018; 6 pages.
`Defendants' Unopposed Motion for Leave to Amend Invalidity
`Contentions [ 153], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint
`Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-
`00662, Jun. 28, 2018; 6 pages.
`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 4 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 4 of 17
`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

`

`US 10,952,153 B2
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`The T-Mobile and Sprint Defendants' Notice of Supplemental
`Authority [154], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint
`Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-
`00662, filed Jun. 29, 2018; 4 pages.
`Order [ 157], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum
`LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed
`Jun. 29, 2018; 1 page.
`Plaintiff Intellectual Ventures II LLC's Response to the T-Mobile
`and Sprint Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority [160],
`filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Specfrum LP d/b/a
`Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Jul. 5,
`2018; 4 pages.
`Plaintiff Intellectual Ventures II LLC's Unopposed Motion for
`Leave to Amend Infringement Contentions [161], filed in Intellec(cid:173)
`tual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al.,
`Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Jul. 9, 2018; 4 pages.
`Order [ 163], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum
`LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed
`Jul. 10, 2018; 1 page.
`P.R. 4-3 Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement [175],
`filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a
`Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Aug. 10,
`2018; 7 pages.
`Joint Motion for Leave to Amend P.R. 4-3 Joint Claim Construction
`and Prehearing Statement [ 176], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC
`v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-
`17-cv-00662, filed Sep. 10, 2018; 7 pages.
`Order Granting Joint Motion for Leave to Amend P.R. 4-3 [177],
`filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a
`Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Sep. 12,
`2018; 2 pages.
`Plaintiff Intellectual Ventures II LLC's Opening Claim Construction
`Brief [ 180], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Specfrum
`LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed
`Sep. 14, 2018; 29 pages.
`Order Denying Deffendants' Motions to Dismiss [183], filed in
`Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP dlb/a Sprint PCS
`
`et al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Sep. 18, 2018; 8 pages.
`Order and Opinion on Deffendants' Motion to Dismiss [189], filed
`in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP dlb/a Sprint
`PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Sep. 24, 2018; 19
`pages.
`Defendants' Responsive Claim Construction Brief [194], filed in
`Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS
`et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct. 3, 2018; 36 pages.
`Ericsson's Answer to IV' s Complaint [201 ], filed in Intellectual
`Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case
`No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct. 10, 2018; 62 pages.
`Ericsson's Answer to IV' s Complaint [202], filed in Intellectual
`Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case
`No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct. 10, 2018; 56 pages.
`Plaintiff's Reply Claim Construction Brief [207], filed in Intellec(cid:173)
`tual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al.,
`Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct. 15, 2018; 14 pages.
`Sprint's Sealed Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims
`[208], filed in Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP
`d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct.
`17, 2018; 54 pages.
`T-Mobile USA, Inc., and T-Mobile US, Inc.'s [redacted] Answer
`and Counterclaims to IV's Complaint [209], filed in Intellectual
`Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Specfrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case
`No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct. 17, 2018; 57 pages.
`P.R. 4-5 Joint Claim Construction Chart [210], filed in Intellectual
`Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case
`No. TXED-2-17-cv-00662, filed Oct. 17, 2018; 33 pages.
`Docket History, Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile USA, Inc.
`flk/a MetroPCS Communications, Inc. et al, Case No. TXED-2-17-
`cv-00661, filed Sep. 21, 2017; 3 pages.
`Docket History, Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint Spectrum LP
`d/b/a Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-l 7-cv-00662, filed Sep.
`21, 2017; 11 pages.
`Updated Docket History, Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. T-Mobile
`USA, Inc. flk/a MetroPCS Communications, Inc. et al, Case No.
`TXED-2-l 7-cv-00661, filed Sep. 21, 2017, dismissed Jun. 24, 2019;
`5 pages.
`Updated Docket History, Intellectual Ventures II LLC v. Sprint
`Spectrum LP d/bla Sprint PCS et al., Case No. TXED-2-17-cv-
`00662, filed Sep. 21, 2017, dismissed Jun. 24, 2019; 32 pages.
`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 5 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 5 of 17
`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.16,2021
`
`Sheet 1 of 4
`
`US 10,952,153 B2
`
`Controller < 120
`
`Base station
`
`(Node-B) --
`
`Base station
`(Node-B)
`130
`
`(RNC)
`11Q
`
`Nei'Nork 100
`
`Channel
`.ffiQ
`
`,--
`
`User#1
`(UE)
`14Q
`
`User#2
`(UE)
`150
`
`FIGURE 1
`
`Radio link
`
`Uplink202
`
`User data
`204
`
`Network
`Determine error
`metric of uplink
`signal
`2.00
`
`Measure uplink
`interference level
`207
`
`t
`
`+
`
`Update Interference
`measurements table
`ma
`
`Update
`SNIR Target
`210
`
`t
`
`~e r
`I P
`i
`
`j
`
`UE
`
`Transmit
`User data
`200
`
`..
`
`Transmit
`power
`level
`
`Transmit
`SNIR Target
`2-12
`
`Downlink 214
`
`SNIR Target
`lli
`
`Save
`SNIR Target
`2,20.
`
`t
`
`~: p ~ t
`
`Broadcast beacon (including Power level
`and Interference measurements)
`,2n
`
`Set
`Transmit power level
`234
`
`t
`
`Save
`Measure
`Interference
`received
`power level measurements
`230
`232
`
`p
`
`Downlink 224
`Power level
`226
`
`-
`
`Interference
`measurements
`228
`
`FIGURE 2
`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 6 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 6 of 17
`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.16,2021
`
`Sheet 2 of 4
`
`US 10,952,153 B2
`
`Network
`
`Radio link
`
`UE
`
`Determine error
`metric of uplink
`signal
`306
`
`Measure
`received SNIR
`310
`
`-
`-
`
`Upllnk 302
`
`User data
`l!M
`
`SN!R Target
`308
`
`op
`
`@ner
`
`op
`
`f
`
`cored
`
`loop
`
`•
`Update @ter
`+
`
`Transmit user data
`300
`
`Transmit
`power
`level
`
`Set
`Transmit power level
`322
`
`• l
`
`compare received SNIR
`with SNIR Target
`ill
`
`+
`
`Generate and transmit TPC command
`ill
`
`Downlink 316
`
`TPC command
`318
`
`-
`
`Accumulate
`TPC commands
`J_4-Q
`
`FIGURE 3
`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 7 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 7 of 17
`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.16,2021
`
`Sheet 3 of 4
`
`US 10,952,153 B2
`
`Network
`
`Radio link
`
`UE
`
`r- ---------
`Update
`1
`interference
`I
`easurements
`Im
`I
`table
`I
`422
`I
`---·,-·---
`
`Determine
`error metric of
`uplink signal
`406
`
`Measure
`received
`SNIR
`410
`
`Update
`SNIRTarget
`!00
`
`p
`
`compare received SNIR with
`SNlR Target
`412
`
`+
`(::
`•
`..
`
`Uplink402
`
`User data
`~
`
`Transmit
`user data
`400
`
`..
`
`Transmit
`power
`level
`
`Set
`Transmit power level
`436
`
`p ~e ,
`
`l l
`
`I
`I
`I
`i
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`l
`I
`!
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`'f
`
`,& +
`
`l
`I
`l
`I
`I
`I
`I
`!
`I
`I
`I L ___
`-I
`
`Generate and transmit TPC
`command
`414
`
`Downiink416
`
`TPC command
`1-1.a
`
`.
`
`Accumulate
`TPC commands
`420
`
`Broadcast beacon
`{including transmit power level and
`Interference measurements)
`424
`
`open
`~
`Downlink 426
`-
`
`power level
`428
`
`Interference
`I
`I measurements
`I
`430
`..... --~-~~ - ~ -~
`I
`
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`
`FIGURE4
`
`Save signalled
`power level
`and measure
`received
`power level
`~
`
`Save
`Interference
`measure-
`ments
`434
`---
`
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`
`
`Ex.1001 / Page 8 of 17Ex.1001 / Page 8 of 17
`
`TESLA, INC.TESLA, INC.
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Mar.16,2021
`
`Sheet 4 of 4
`
`US 10,952,153 B2
`
`Distribution of received SNIR
`Open loop scheme
`
`-10
`
`-5
`
`0
`dB
`Closed loop scheme
`
`5
`
`10
`
`15
`
`-10
`
`.5
`
`0
`dB
`Combined scheme
`
`5
`
`10
`
`15
`
`600
`
`000
`
`"' 400
`u
`C
`~ 300
`"' u
`'-' 0 200
`
`100
`
`0
`-15
`
`1000
`
`800
`
`<l}
`

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