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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
`3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
`Technical Specification Group (TSG) RAN WG4
`UTRA (BS) FDD; Radio transmission and Reception
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`The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
`The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented.
`
`This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
`Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners' Publications Offices.
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`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 1 of 42
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`PAGE 2
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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`Reference
`<Workitem>
`
`Keywords
`<keyword[, keyword]>
`
`3GPP
`
`Postal address
`
`Office address
`
`Internet
`secretariat@3gpp.org
`Individual copies of this deliverable
`can be downloaded from
`http://www.3gpp.org
`
`All rights reserved
`
`3GPP
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`PAGE 3
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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`
`Contents
`Intellectual Property Rights ............................................................................................................................... 6
`Foreword............................................................................................................................................................ 6
`1 Scope .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
`2 References .................................................................................................................................................. 6
`3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 7
`3.1
`Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
`3.2
`Symbols .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
`3.3
`Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
`4 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
`4.1
`Measurement uncertainty .................................................................................................................................... 9
`4.2
`Base station classes ............................................................................................................................................. 9
`5
` Frequency bands and channel arrangement ............................................................................................. 10
`5.1
`General .............................................................................................................................................................. 10
`5.2
`Frequency bands ............................................................................................................................................... 10
`5.3
`Tx–Rx frequency separation ............................................................................................................................. 10
`5.4
`Channel arrangement ........................................................................................................................................ 10
`5.4.1
`Channel spacing ......................................................................................................................................... 10
`5.4.2
`Channel raster............................................................................................................................................. 10
`5.4.3
`Channel number ......................................................................................................................................... 10
`6
` Transmitter characteristics ...................................................................................................................... 12
`6.1
` General ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
`6.2
` Base station output power ................................................................................................................................ 12
` Base station maximum output power ........................................................................................................ 12
`6.2.1
`6.2.1.1
` Minimum requirement ......................................................................................................................... 12
`6.3
` Frequency stability ........................................................................................................................................... 12
`6.3.1
` Minimum requirement............................................................................................................................... 12
`6.4
` Output power dynamics ................................................................................................................................... 12
`6.4.1
` Inner loop power control in the downlink ................................................................................................. 12
`6.4.1.1
`Power control steps ............................................................................................................................... 12
`6.4.1.1.1
`Minimum requirement .................................................................................................................... 12
`6.4.2
` Power control dynamic range .................................................................................................................... 13
`6.4.2.1
`Minimum requirements ......................................................................................................................... 13
`6.4.3
` Total power dynamic range ....................................................................................................................... 13
`6.4.3.1
`Minimum requirement .......................................................................................................................... 13
`6.4.4
` Power control cycles per second ............................................................................................................... 14
`6.4.5
` Primary CPICH power .............................................................................................................................. 14
`6.4.5.1
`Requirement .......................................................................................................................................... 14
`6.6
` Output RF spectrum emissions ........................................................................................................................ 14
`6.6.1
` Occupied bandwidth .................................................................................................................................. 14
`6.6.2
` Out of band emission................................................................................................................................. 14
`6.6.2.1
`Spectrum emission mask ....................................................................................................................... 14
`6.6.2.2
` Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio (ACLR) ................................................................................ 16
`6.6.2.2.1
`Minimum requirement .................................................................................................................... 16
`6.6.2.3
`Protection outside a licensee’s frequency block ................................................................................... 16
`6.6.2.3.1
`Minimum requirement .................................................................................................................... 16
` Spurious emissions .................................................................................................................................... 17
`6.6.3
`6.6.3.1
`Mandatory Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 17
`6.6.3.1.1
`Spurious emissions (Category A) ................................................................................................... 17
`6.6.3.1.1.1
`Minimum Requirement ............................................................................................................. 17
`6.6.3.1.2
`Spurious emissions (Category B) .................................................................................................... 18
`6.6.3.1.2.1
`Minimum Requirement ............................................................................................................. 18
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`PAGE 4
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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`Protection of the BS receiver ................................................................................................................ 18
`6.6.3.2.
`Minimum Requirement ................................................................................................................... 18
`6.6.3.2.1
`Co-existence with GSM 900 ................................................................................................................. 19
`6.6.3.3
`Operation in the same geographic area ........................................................................................... 19
`6.6.3.3.1
`Minimum Requirement ............................................................................................................. 19
`6.6.3.3.1.1
`Co-located base stations .................................................................................................................. 19
`6.6.3.3.2
`Minimum Requirement ............................................................................................................. 19
`6.6.3.3.2.1
`Co-existence with DCS 1800 ................................................................................................................ 19
`6.6.3.4
`Operation in the same geographic area ........................................................................................... 19
`6.6.3.4.1
`Minimum Requirement ............................................................................................................. 20
`6.6.3.4.1.1
`Co-located base stations .................................................................................................................. 20
`6.6.3.4.2
`Minimum Requirement ............................................................................................................. 20
`6.6.3.4.2.1
`Co-existence with PHS ......................................................................................................................... 20
`6.6.3.5
`Minimum Requirement ................................................................................................................... 20
`6.6.3.5.1
` Co-existence with services in adjacent frequency bands ..................................................................... 20
`6.6.3.6
`Minimum requirement .................................................................................................................... 20
`6.6.3.6.1
` Transmit intermodulation................................................................................................................................. 21
`6.7
` Minimum requirement............................................................................................................................... 21
`6.7.1
` Transmit modulation ........................................................................................................................................ 21
`6.8
` Transmit pulse shape filter ........................................................................................................................ 21
`6.8.1
` Modulation Accuracy ................................................................................................................................ 21
`6.8.2
` Minimum requirement ......................................................................................................................... 21
`6.8.2.1
` Peak code Domain error ............................................................................................................................ 22
`6.8.3
`Minimum requirement .......................................................................................................................... 22
`6.8.3.1
`7
` Receiver characteristics ........................................................................................................................... 23
`7.1
` General ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
`7.2
` Reference sensitivity level ............................................................................................................................... 23
`7.2.1
`Minimum requirement................................................................................................................................ 23
`7.2.2
` Maximum Frequency Deviation for Receiver Performance ...................................................................... 23
`7.3
` Dynamic range ................................................................................................................................................. 23
`7.4
` Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS) ............................................................................................................... 23
`7.4.1
` Minimum requirement............................................................................................................................... 23
`7.5
` Blocking characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 24
`7.5.1
` Minimum requirement............................................................................................................................... 24
`7.6
` Intermodulation characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 24
`7.6.1
` Minimum requriement............................................................................................................................... 24
`7.7
` Spurious emissions .......................................................................................................................................... 25
`7.7.1
`Minimum requirement................................................................................................................................ 25
`8
` Performance requirement ........................................................................................................................ 26
`8.1
` General ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
`8.2
` Demodulation in static propagation conditions ................................................................................................ 26
`8.2.1
`Demodulation of DCH ............................................................................................................................... 26
`8.2.1.1
`Minimum requirement .......................................................................................................................... 26
`8.3
` Demodulation of DCH in multipath fading conditions .................................................................................... 27
`8.3.1
`Multipath fading Case 1 ............................................................................................................................. 27
`Minimum requirement .......................................................................................................................... 27
`8.3.1.1
`8.3.2
`Multipath fading Case 2 ............................................................................................................................. 27
`8.3.2.1
`Minimum requirement .......................................................................................................................... 27
`8.3.3
`Multipath fading Case 3 ............................................................................................................................. 27
`8.3.3.1
`Minimum requirement .......................................................................................................................... 28
`8.4
` Demodulation of DCH in moving propagation conditions .............................................................................. 28
`8.4.1
`Minimum requirement................................................................................................................................ 28
`8.5
` Demodulation of DCH in birth/death propagation conditions ......................................................................... 28
`8.5.1
`Minimum requirement................................................................................................................................ 28
`Annex A (normative): Measurement channels ................................................................................................ 30
`A.1
` Summary of UL reference measurement channels .......................................................................................... 30
`A.2
` UL reference measurement channel for 12.2 kbps ........................................................................................... 31
`A.3
` UL reference measurement channel for 64 kbps .............................................................................................. 33
`A.4
` UL reference measurement channel for 144 kbps ............................................................................................ 34
`A.5
` UL reference measurement channel for 384 kbps ............................................................................................ 35
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`3GPP
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`PAGE 5
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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` UL reference measurement channel for 2048 kbps .......................................................................................... 36
`A.6
`Annex B (normative): Propagation conditions ................................................................................................ 37
`B.1
` Static propagation condition ........................................................................................................................ 37
`B.2
` Multi-path fading propagation conditions .................................................................................................... 37
`B.3
` Moving propagation conditions ................................................................................................................... 37
`B.4
` Birth-Death propagation conditions ............................................................................................................. 39
`Annex C (informative): Open items ................................................................................................................ 40
`History ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
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`3GPP
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`PAGE 6
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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`Intellectual Property Rights
`IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
`pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
`in ETR 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of
`ETSI standards", which is available free of charge from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI
`Web server (http://www.etsi.fr/ipr).
`
`Pursuant to the ETSI Interim IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No
`guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETR 314 (or the updates on
`http://www.etsi.fr/ipr) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
`
`Foreword
`This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP.
`
`The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
`TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of this TS, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying
`change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
`
`Version 3.y.z
`
`where:
`
`x
`
`the first digit:
`
`1 presented to TSG for information;
`
`2 presented to TSG for approval;
`
`3 Indicates TSG approved document under change control.
`
`y
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`the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
`updates, etc.
`
`z
`
`the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification.
`
`Scope
`1
`This document establishes the Base Station minimum RF characteristics of the FDD mode of UTRA.
`
`References
`2
`The following documents contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
`document.
`
`• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
`non-specific.
`
`• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
`
`• For a non-specific reference, subsequent revisions do apply.
`
`• A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same
`number.
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`3GPP
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`PAGE 7
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`ITU-R Recommendation SM.329-7, “Spurious emissions”.
`
`Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
`
`Definitions
`3.1
`For the purposes of the present document, the following definitions apply:
`
`
`Power Setting
`
`The value of the control signal, which determines the desired transmitter, output
`Power. Typically, the power setting would be altered in response to power control
`commands
`
`Maximum Power Setting
`
`The highest value of the Power control setting which can be used.
`
`Maximum output Power
`
`This refers to the measure of power when averaged over the transmit timeslot at the
`maximum power setting.
`
`Peak Power
`
`The instantaneous power of the RF envelope which is not expected to be exceeded
`for [99.9%] of the time
`
`Maximum peak power
`
`The peak power observed when operating at a given maximum output power.
`
`Average transmit power
`
`The average transmitter output power obtained over any specified time interval,
`including periods with no transmission.
`
`Maximum average power
`
`The average transmitter output power obtained over any specified time interval,
`including periods with no transmission, when the transmit time slots are at the
`maximum power setting.
`
`Symbols
`3.2
`For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
`<symbol>
`<Explanation>
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`Abbreviations
`3.3
`For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
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`PAGE 8
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`ACIR
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`ACLR
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`ACS
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`BS
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`BER
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`CW
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`DL
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`EIRP
`
`FDD
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`FER
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`MER
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`PPM
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`RSSI
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`SIR
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`TDD
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`TPC
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`UE
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`UL
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`Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio
`
`Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio
`
`Adjacent Channel Selectivity
`
`Base Station
`
`Bit Error Rate
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`Continuous Wave (unmodulated signal)
`
`Down Link (forward link)
`
`Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
`
`Frequency Division Duplexing
`
`Frame Error Rate
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`Message Error Rate
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`Parts Per Million
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`Received Signal Strength Indicator
`
`Signal to Interference ratio
`
`Time Division Duplexing
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`Transmit Power Control
`
`User Equipment
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`Up Link (reverse link)
`
`UTRA
`
`UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
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`4 General
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`Measurement uncertainty
`4.1
`The requirements given in this specification are absolute. Compliance with the requirement is determined by comparing
`the measured value with the specified limit, without making allowance for measurement uncertainty.
`
`4.2 Base station classes
`The requirements in this specification apply to base station intended for general-purpose applications.
`
`In the future further classes of base stations may be defined; the requirements for these may be different than for
`general-purpose applications.
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` Frequency bands and channel arrangement
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` 5
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`
`
`General
`5.1
`The information presented in this section is based on a chip rate of 3.84 Mcps.
`
`Note
`
`1. Other chip rates may be considered in future releases.
`
`Frequency bands
`5.2
`UTRA/FDD is designed to operate in either of the following paired bands;
`
`(a) 1920 – 1980MHz: Up-link (Mobile transmit, base receive)
`
`2110 – 2170MHz: Down-link (Base transmit, mobile receive)
`
`(b)* 1850 – 1910MHz: Up-link (Mobile transmit, base receive)
` 1930 – 1990MHz: Down-link (Base transmit, mobile receive)
`
`Note: Appropriate adjustment is required for the parameters in the specified band
`
`
`
` *
`
` Used in Region 2
`
`
`Additional allocations in ITU region 2 are FFS.
`
`Deployment in other frequency bands is not precluded.
`
`Tx–Rx frequency separation
`5.3
`(a) The minimum transmit to receive frequency separation is 134.8 MHz and the maximum value is 245.2 MHz when
`operating in the paired band defined in sub-clause 5.2 (a). All UE(s) shall support a TX –RX frequency separation
`of 190 MHz
`
`(b) UTRA/FDD can support both fixed and variable transmit to receive frequency separation.
`
`(c) The use of other transmit to receive frequency separations in other frequency bands shall not be precluded.
`
`5.4
`
`Channel arrangement
`
`Channel spacing
`5.4.1
`The nominal channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimize performance in a particular deployment
`scenario.
`
`Channel raster
`5.4.2
`The channel raster is 200 kHz, which means that the center frequency must be an integer multiple of 200 kHz.
`
`Channel number
`5.4.3
`The carrier frequency is designated by the UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN). The value
`of the UARFCN in the IMT2000 band is defined as follows;
`
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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`Uplink
`
`Downlink
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`
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`Table 1: UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
`Nu = 5 * (Fuplink – 1885.2 MHz)
`1885.2 MHz ≤ Fuplink ≤ 2024.8 MHz
`where Fuplink is the uplink frequency in MHz
`2110.2 MHz ≤ Fuplink ≤ 2199.8 MHz
`
`Nd = 5 * (Fdownlink – 2075.2
`MHz)
`
`where Fdownlink is the downlink frequency in MHz
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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` Transmitter characteristics
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` 6
`
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`
`
` General
`6.1
`Unless detailed the transmitter characteristic are specified at the antenna connector.
`
` Base station output power
`6.2
`Output power, Pout, of the base station is the mean power of one carrier delivered to a load with resistance equal to the
`nominal load impedance of the transmitter during one slot.
`
` Base station maximum output power
`6.2.1
`Maximum output power, Pmax, of the base station is the mean power level per carrier that the manufacturer has
`declared to be available at the antenna connector.
`
` Minimum requirement
`6.2.1.1
`In normal conditions, the Base station maximum output power shall remain within +2 dB and –2dB of the
`manufacturer’s rated power.
`
`In extreme conditions, the Base station maximum output power shall remain within +[ ] and –[ ] of the
`manufacturer’s rated power.
`
` Frequency stability
`6.3
`Frequency stability is ability of the BS to transmit at the assigned carrier frequency.
`6.3.1
` Minimum requirement
`The modulated carrier frequency of the BS shall be accurate to within ± 0.05 ppm for RF frequency generation.
`6.4
` Output power dynamics
`Power control is used to limit the interference level. The transmitter uses a quality-based power control on both the
`uplink and downlink.
`6.4.1
`
`Inner loop power control in the downlink
`Inner loop power control in the downlink is the ability of the BS transmitter to adjust its output power in accordance
`with the TPC symbols received in the uplink.
`
`Power control steps
`6.4.1.1
`The power control step is the required step change in the DL transmitter output power in response to a power control
`command.
`
`Minimum requirement
`6.4.1.1.1
`The BS transmitter shall have the capability of setting the inner loop output power with a step sizes of 1dB mandatory
`and 0.5 dB optional
`
`(a) The tolerance of the transmitter output power step due to inner loop power control shall be within the range shown
`in Table 6.1.
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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`(b) The tolerance of the transmitter average output power step due to inner loop power control shall be within the range
`shown in Table 6.2.
`
`
`
`Power control commands in
`the down link
`
`
`
`
`
`Up
`
`Down
`
`Table 6.1: Transmitter power control step tolerance
`Transmitter power control tolerance
`
`1 dB step size
`
`0.5 dB step size
`
`Lower
`
`Upper
`
`Lower
`
`Upper
`
`+0.5 dB
`
`+1.5 dB
`
`+0.25 dB
`
`+0.75 dB
`
`-0.5 dB
`
`-1.5 dB
`
`-0.25 dB
`
`-0.75 dB
`
`
`Table 6.2: Transmitter average power control step tolerance
`Power control commands in
`Transmitter power control tolerance after 10 equal
`the down link
`commands (up or down)
`
`1 dB step size
`
`0.5dB step size
`
`Lower
`
`+8 dB
`
`-8 dB
`
`Upper
`
`+12 dB
`
`-12 dB
`
`Lower
`
`+4 dB
`
`-4 dB
`
`Upper
`
`+6 dB
`
`-6 dB
`
`
`
`
`
`Up
`
`Down
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Power control dynamic range
`6.4.2
`The power control dynamic range is the difference between the maximum and the minimum transmit output power of a
`code channel for a specified reference condition.
`
`Minimum requirements
`6.4.2.1
`Down link (DL) power control dynamic range:
`
`
`
`
`
`Maximum power: BS maximum output power – 3 dB or greater
`
`Minimum power:
`
`BS maximum output power – 28 dB or less
`
` Total power dynamic range
`6.4.3
`The total power dynamic range is the difference between the maximum and the minimum total transmit output power
`for a specified reference condition.
`
`Note: The upper limit of the dynamic range is the BS maximum output power. The lower limit of the dynamic range is
`the lowest minimum power from the BS when no traffic channels are activated.
`
`Minimum requirement
`6.4.3.1
`The down link (DL) total power dynamic range shall be 18 dB or greater.
`
`
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`TS 25.104 v3.0.0 (1999-10)
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` Power control cycles per second
`6.4.4
`This is the maximum rate for the DL transmitter power control steps.
`The down link (DL) rate of power control steps shall be 1.5 kHz.
`
` Primary CPICH power
`6.4.5
`Primary CPICH power is the transmission power of the Common Pilot Channel averaged over one frame.
`Primary CPICH power is indicated on the BCH.
`
`
`
`Requirement
`6.4.5.1
`CPICH power shall be within ±TBD of the value indicated by a signaling message.
`
`6.6
`
` Output RF spectrum emissions
`
` Occupied bandwidth
`6.6.1
`Occupied bandwidth is a measure of the bandwidth containing 99% of the total integrated power for transmitted
`spectrum and is centered on the assigned channel frequency. The occupied channel bandwidth shall be less than 5 MHz
`based on a chip rate of 3.84 Mcps.
`6.6.2
` Out of band emission
`Out of band emissions are unwanted emissions immediately outside the channel bandwidth resulting from the
`modulation process and non-linearity in the transmitt