Errata
`
`Title & Document Type:
`
`Manual Part Number:
`
`Revision Date:
`
`HP References in this Manual
`
`This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that Hewlett-
`Packard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis
`businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this
`manual copy. The HP XXXX referred to in this document is now the Agilent XXXX.
`For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.
`
`About this Manual
`
`We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your
`product. This manual provides the best information we could find. It may be incomplete
`or contain dated information, and the scan quality may not be ideal. If we find a better
`copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.
`
`Support for Your Product
`
`Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. You will find any other available
`product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website:
`www.tm.agilent.com
`
`Search for the model number of this product, and the resulting product page will guide
`you to any available information. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration
`if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available.
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 1 of 371
`
`

`

`HP Part No. 08590-90301 Supersedes: 08590-90234
`Printed in USA July 1998
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 2 of 371
`
`

`

`Notice.
`The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
`
`Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including
`but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
`purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
`consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
`
`@Copyright 1994, 1995, 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 3 of 371
`
`

`

`Certification
`Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the
`time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration
`measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
`Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration
`facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
`
`Warranty
`This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and
`workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period,
`Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to
`be defective.
`For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by
`HP Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the
`product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products
`returned to HP from another country.
`
`HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use with an instrument will
`execute its programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument. HP does not
`warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or
`error-free.
`
`Limitation of Warranty
`The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
`maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or
`misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper
`site preparation or maintenance.
`NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS
`THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
`PURPOSE.
`
`Exclusive Remedies
`THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
`HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
`CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER
`LEGAL THEORY.
`
`Assistance
`Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for
` products.
` any assistance, contact your nearest
`
` Sales and
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 4 of 371
`
`

`

`Safety Symbols
`The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each
`of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument.
`
`Caution
`
`Warning
`
`Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not
`correctly performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction
`of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign until the indicated
`conditions are fully understood and met.
`
`Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not
`correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life.
`Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are
`fully understood and met.
`
`The instruction documentation symbol. The product is marked with this symbol
`when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instructions in the documentation.
`
`The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community.
`(If accompanied by a year, it is when the design was proven.)
`
`0
`
`The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Association.
`
`This symbol is used to mark the ON position of the power line switch.
`
`This symbol indicates that the input power required is AC.
`
`This symbol is used to mark the STANDBY position of the power line switch.
`
`This symbol is used to mark the STANDBY/OFF position of the power line switch.
`
`This symbol is used to mark the ON position of the power line switch.
`
`I-A This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product.
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 5 of 371
`
`

`

`General Safety Considerations
`
`Warning
`
`Warning
`
`Warning
`
`Warning
`
`Warning
`
`Warning
`
`Warning
`
`Caution
`
`Caution
`
`This is a Safety Class I product (provided with a protective earthing
`ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be
`inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any
`interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside the instrument,
`is likely to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is
`prohibited.
`
`No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified
`personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove covers.
`
`If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the
`equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal
`condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.
`
`For continued protection against fire hazard, replace fuse only with same
` The use of other fuses or materials is
`type and ratings, (type
`prohibited.
`
` 8590 Series equipment
`To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the
`from mains before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened
`with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean
`internally.
`
`There are many points inside the instrument which can, if contacted,
`cause personal injury. Be extremely careful. Any adjustments or service
`procedures that require operation of the instrument with the protective
`covers removed should be performed only by trained service personnel.
`This product conforms to Enclosure Protection Standard IP 2 0 according
`to IEC-529, and protects against finger access to hazardous parts within
`the enclosure.
`
` risk of electrical shock if operated
`This product presents a
`when wet. This product conforms to Enclosure Protection Standard
`IP 2 0 according to IEC-529, and therefore, it does not protect against the
`admittance of water into the interior of the product.
`
`Before switching on this instrument, make sure that the line voltage selector
`switch is set to the voltage of the power supply and the correct fuse is
`installed.
`
`Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure
`to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause product
`damage.
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 6 of 371
`
`

`

`Caution
`
`VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the product in a cabinet,
`the convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
`temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating
`temperature of the product by 4°C for every 100 watts dissipated in the
`cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater then 800 watts,
`then forced convection must be used.
`
`Caution
`
`This product is designed for use in Installation Catigory II and Pollution
`Degree 2 per IEC-1010 and IEC-664 respectively.
`
`Regulatory Information
`Regulatory Information is in the Calibration Guide shipped with this product.
`
`vi
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 7 of 371
`
`

`

`HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzer Documentation Description
`
`Manuals Shipped with Your Spectrum Analyzer
`HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzers User’s Guide
`Describes how to prepare the analyzer for use.
`Describes analyzer features.
`Describes common applications.
`Tells how to make measurements with your spectrum analyzer.
`Includes error messages.
`Calibration Guide
`Provides analyzer specifications and characteristics.
`Provides manual procedures to verify specifications.
`Indicates the test equipment required for verification.
`HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Series Spectrum Analyzers Quick Reference Guide
`Describes how to make a simple measurement with your spectrum analyzer.
`Briefly describes the spectrum analyzer functions.
`Lists all the programming commands.
`
`Options
`Option 910: Additional User’s Documentation
`
`Provides an additional copy of the user’s guide, the calibration guide, and the quick
`reference guide.
`
`Option 915: Service Guide and Component-Level Information
`Describes troubleshooting and repair of the spectrum analyzer.
`Option 915 consists of two manuals:
`HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzers, and HP 8591 C Cable TV Analyzer;
`Assembly-Level &pair Service
`describes adjustment and assembly level repair of
`the analyzer.
`HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzers, and HP 8591C Cable TV Analyzer;
`Component-Level &pair Service
`provides information for component-level repair
`of the analyzer.
`Options 041 and 043: HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzer and HP 8591C
`Cable TV Analyzer Programmer Guide
`The HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzer and HP 8591C Cable TV Analyzer
`Programmer’s Guide describes analyzer operation via a remote controller (computer)
`for Options 041 and 043. This manual is provided when ordering either Option 041 or
`Option 043.
`
`How to Order Manuals
`Each of the manuals listed above can be ordered individually. To order, contact your local
`HP Sales and Service Office.
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 8 of 371
`
`

`

`Contents
`
`1. Preparing For Use
`.
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`What You’ll Find in This Chapter
`Introducing the HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers
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`Preparing Your Spectrum Analyzer for Use
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`Initial Inspection .
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`Power Requirements .
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`Setting the Line Voltage Selector Switch .
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`Checking the Fuse .
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`Power Cable .
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`Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time
`Performing the Tracking-Generator Self-Calibration Routine
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`Performing the YTF Self-Calibration Routine
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`Electrostatic Discharge .
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`Reducing Damage Caused by ESD .
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`2. Getting Started
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`What You’ll Learn in this Chapter .
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`Getting Acquainted with the Analyzer
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`Front-Panel Features .
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`Rear-Panel Features
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`Data Controls
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`Knob .
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`Number/Units Keypad .
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`Fine-Focus Control .
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`Screen Annotation .
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` Overview .
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`Menu and
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`Making a Measurement .
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`Measurement Summary
`Improving Accuracy with Self-Calibration Routines
`Warm-Up Time
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`Performing the Tracking Generator Self-Calibration Routine (Option 010 or 011
`only)
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` HP 85933, HP 85953, or
`Performing the YTF Self-Calibration Routine (HP
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`HP 85963 Only)
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`When Is Self-Calibration Needed? .
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`Memory Card Insertion and Battery Replacement
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`Changing the Memory Card Battery .
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`Procedure to Change the Memory Card Battery
`Analyzer Battery Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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`l- l
`l- l
`1-2
`l-3
`1-4
`1-4
`1-5
`1-6
`l-8
`1-9
`l-10
`l-11
`1-12
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`2-l
`2-l
`2-l
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`2-19
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 9 of 371
`
`

`

`3. Making Basic Measurements
`What You’ll Learn in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Resolving Signals of Equal Amplitude Using the Resolution Bandwidth Function .
`Resolving Small Signals Hidden by Large Signals Using the Resolution Bandwidth
`Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Increasing the Frequency Readout Resolution Using the Marker Counter
`. . . .
`Decreasing the Frequency Span Using the Marker Track Function
`. . . . . . .
`Peaking Signal Amplitude with Preselector Peak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Tracking Unstable Signals Using Marker Track and the Maximum Hold and
`Minimum Hold Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Comparing Signals Using Delta Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Measuring Low-Level Signals Using Attenuation, Video Bandwidth, and Video
`Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Identifying Distortion Products Using the RF Attenuator and Traces
`. . . . .
`Distortion from the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Using the Analyzer As a Receiver in Zero Frequency Span . . . . . . . . . . .
`Measuring Signals Near Band Boundaries Using Harmonic Lock . . . . . . . . .
`
`4. Making Measurements
`What You’ll Learn in This Chapter
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`Measuring Amplitude Modulation with the Fast Fourier Transform Function .
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`Stimulus-Response Measurements .
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`What Are Stimulus-Response Measurements?
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`Using a Spectrum Analyzer with a Tracking Generator
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`Stepping through the Measurement
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`Tracking Generator Unleveled Condition
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`Demodulating and Listening to an AM or FM Signal
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`Triggering on a Selected Line of a Video Picture Field .
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`Making Reflection Calibration Measurements
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`Reflection Calibration
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`Using the Gate Utility to Simplify Time-Gated Measurements (Option 105 only)
`Using the Time-Gated Spectrum Analyzer Capability Without the Gate Utility . .
`Introducing the Time-Gated Spectrum Analyzer Capability .
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`Using the Time-Gated Spectrum Analyzer Capability to View Pulsed RF .
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`Setting the Gate Delay and Gate Length Properly, When NOT Using the Gate
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`Using the Self-Calibration Routines with Option 105 .
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`Performing a Functional Check of Option 105 .
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`Using the One Button Measurements to Measure N
` Bandwidth, Percent
`Amplitude Modulation, and Third Order Intercept
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`Percent Amplitude Modulation Measurement
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`Using the Power Measurement Functions to make Transmitter Measurements . .
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`3-l
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`3-12
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`3-15
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`3-20
`3-22
`3-24
`3-26
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`4-l
`4-2
`4-7
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`4-8
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`4-12
`4-13
`4-15
`4-17
`4-17
`4-18
`4-19
`4-22
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`4-24
`4-26
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`4-33
`4-35
`4-36
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`4-39
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`4-41
`4-43
`4-43
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`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 10 of 371
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`5. Using Analyzer Features
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`What You’ll Learn in this Chapter .
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`Use the Marker Table to List All the Active Markers
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`Use the Peak
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`Saving and Recalling Data from Analyzer Memory .
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`ToSaveaState
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`To Recall a State .
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`To Recall a Trace
`To Save a Limit-Line Table or Amplitude Correction Factors
`To Recall Limit-Line Tables or Amplitude Correction Factors
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`To Protect Data From Being Overwritten
`Saving and Recalling Data from the Memory Card .
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`Preparing the Memory Card for Use .
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`To Recall a Trace
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`To Save a Display Image
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`To Recall a Display Image
`To Save Limit-Line
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`To Recall Limit-Line
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`Saving and Recalling Programs with a Memory Card .
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`To Save a Program .
`To Recall a Program .
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`Using Limit-Line Functions .
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`Procedure for Creating an Upper Limit Line .
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`Selecting the Limit-Line
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`Selecting the Segment Type
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`Completing
` Entry and Activating Limit-Line Testing
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`Learn About the Analog+ Display Mode (Option 101 only)
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`Learn About the Windows Display
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`Procedure for Creating Amplitude-Correction Factors
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`Amplitude-Correction Functions
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`Editing or Viewing the Amplitude-Correction Tables
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`Selecting the Amplitude-Correction Point
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`Completing
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`External Keyboard .
`Using the External Keyboard .
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`5-l
`5-2
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`5-8
`5-8
`5-8
`5-10
`5-11
`5-12
`5-12
`5-13
`5-13
`5-13
`5-14
`5-14
`5-15
`5-15
`5-16
`5-16
`5-16
`5-18
`5-18
`5-22
`5-22
`5-22
`5-23
`5-23
`5-25
`5-25
`5-26
`5-28
`5-28
`5-29
`5-32
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`5-35
`5-36
`5-38
`5-38
`5-38
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`5-39
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`5-42
`5-42
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`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 11 of 371
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`

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`To Enter a Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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`6. Printing and Plotting
`Printing or Plotting with HP-IB .
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`Printing Using an HP-IB Interface .
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`Interconnection and Printing Instructions .
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`Plotting Using an HP-IB Interface .
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`Equipment
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`Interconnection and Plotting Instructions
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`Printing or Plotting with RS-232
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`Printing Using an RS-232 Interface
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`Interconnection and Printing Instructions .
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`Plotting Using an RS-232 Interface
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`Printing after Plotting or Plotting after Printing .
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`7. Key Descriptions
`Service Functions
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`Service Calibration Functions .
`Service Diagnostic Functions
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`Analyzer Functions
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`8. Key Menus
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`9.
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`If You Have A Problem
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`What You’ll Find in This Chapter
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`Before You Call Hewlett-Packard .
`Check the Basics .
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`Read the Warranty .
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`How to Call Hewlett-Packard .
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`How to Return Your Analyzer for Service . .
`Service lag
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`Original Packaging .
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`6-1
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`9-1
`9-2
`9-2
`9-4
`9-4
`9-4
`9-6
`9-6
`9-6
`9-6
`9-7
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`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 12 of 371
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`10. Measurement Personalities, Options, and Accessories
`What You’ll Find In This Chapter
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`Measurement Personalities
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`Broadcast Measurements Personality
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`CATV Measurements Personality
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`CATV System Monitor Personality .
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`Cable TV Measurements and System Monitor Personality .
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`CDMA Measurements Personality .
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` Measurements Personality .
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`DECT Measurements Personality
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`Digital Radio Measurements Personality .
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`EM1 Diagnostics Measurements Personality
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` and DCS1800 Transmitter Measurements Personalities
`Link Measurement Personality
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`NADC-TDMA Measurements Personality .
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`Noise Figure Measurements Personality .
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`PDC Measurements Personality .
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`PHS Measurements Personality .
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`Scalar Measurements Personality .
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` Input Impedance (Option 001)
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`Memory Card Reader (Option 003)
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`Precision Frequency Reference (Option 004) .
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`Sweep+Tune Outputs on Rear Panel (Option 009)
`LO
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`Tracking Generator (Option 010 and Option 011) .
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` Operating/Carrying Case with Shoulder Strap (Option 015)
`Protective
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`Protective Yellow Operating/Carrying Case with Shoulder Strap (Option 016)
`HP-IB and Parallel Interface (Option 041)
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`RS-232 and Parallel Interface (Option 043) .
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`Frequency Extension to 26.5
` with APC-3.5 Connector (Option 026) .
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`Frequency Extension to 26.5
` with N-Type Connector (Option 027)
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`Front Panel Protective Cover (Option 040) .
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`Protective Soft Carrying Case/Back Pack (Option 042)
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`Improved Amplitude Accuracy for NADC bands (Option 050)
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`Improved Amplitude Accuracy for PDC bands (Option 051) .
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`Improved Amplitude Accuracy for PHS (Option 052)
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`Improved Amplitude Accuracy for CDMA (Option 053)
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`Fast Time Domain Sweeps (Option 101)
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`Trigger Circuitry (Option 102)
`AM/FM Demodulator with Speaker and TV
`Quasi-Peak Detector and AM/FM Demodulator With Speaker (Option 103)
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`CT2 Demodulator (Option 110)
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`Group Delay and Amplitude Flatness (Option 111)
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`DECT Demodulator (Option 112)
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`Noise Figure (Option 119)
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`Narrow Resolution Bandwidths (Option 130) .
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`Narrow Resolution Bandwidths and Precision Frequency Reference (Option 140)
`DSP, Fast ADC and Digital Demodulator (Option 151) .
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` Firmware for Option 151 (Option 160)
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` Firmware for Option 151 (Option 163) .
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`TV Picture Display (Option 180)
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`Trigger Capability/Fast Time-Domain Sweeps and AM/FM Demodulator
`(Option 301)
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` Matching Pad (Option 711) .
`500 to
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`Reduced Frequency Accuracy (Option 713)
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`10-l
`10-2
`10-2
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`10-2
`10-2
`10-2
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`10-3
`10-3
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`10-3
`10-4
`10-4
`10-4
`10-4
`10-4
`10-4
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`10-9
`10-9
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`1 o-9
`10-9
`10-10
`10-10
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`10-10
`10-10
`10-11
`10-l 1
`10-11
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`10-12
`10-12
`10-12
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 13 of 371
`
`

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`Rack Mount Kit Without Handles (Option 908) .
`.
`Rack Mount Kit With Handles (Option 909)
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` Guide and Calibration Guide (Option 910) .
`Service Documentation (Option 915)
` Spectrum Analyzer (Option
`Accessories
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`RF and Transient Limiters
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`Scalar
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`750 Matching Transformer
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`RF Bridges
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`Broadband Preamplifiers and Power Amplifiers
`Burst Carrier Trigger .
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`External Keyboard .
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`Memory Cards .
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`Parallel Interface Cable
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`Plotter
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`Printer
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`RS-232 Cable
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`Transit Case .
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`IO-12
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`10-12
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`10-12
`10-13
`10-13
`10-13
`10-13
`10-13
`10-13
`10-13
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`10-14
`10-14
`10-14
`10-15
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`10-15
`10-15
`10-15
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`A. SRQ
`Service Requests .
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`Status Byte Definition
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`Service Request Activating Commands
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`A-l
`A-l
`A-2
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`Glossary
`
`Index
`
`PETITIONERS EXHIBIT 1020
`Page 14 of 371
`
`

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`Figures
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`l- l
`1-4
`1-5
`1-8
`l-11
`2-2
`2-5
`2-9
`2-10
`2-14
`2-15
`2-19
`2-20
`2-21
`2-22
`3-2
`3-3
`3-4
`3-5
`3-5
`3-6
`3-7
`3-8
`3-10
`3-11
`3-11
`3-12
`3-13
`3-13
`3-14
`3-15
`3-16
`3-16
`3-17
`3-19
`3-20
`3-21
`3-21
`3-22
`3-23
`3-25
`3-25
`3-27
`3-27
`4-2
`4-5
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`l-l