US 8,269,523 B2
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(12) United States Patent
`
`Konda
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Sep. 18, 2012
`
`U8008269523B2
`
`1/1999 Yang et al.
`5,856,977 A *
`1/2000 Prasad ..
`6,049,542 A *
`6,157,643 A * 12/2000 Ma ........
`6,567,858 B1*
`5/2003 Yan et a1.
`6,940,308 B2 ,1.
`[/2005
`g
`7,130,920 B1* 10/2006
`7,136,380 B2 * 11/2006
`7,154,887 B2* 12/2006
`7,346,049 B2*
`3/2008
`
`
`
`............... 370/395.72
`370/386
`370/389
`.. 709/238
`326/41
`709/238
`370/388
`370/388
`370/386
`
`..
`
`
`
`(54 VLSI LAYOUTS 0F FULLY CONNECTED
`GENERALIZED NETWORKS
`
`
`
`(75
`(73
`
`( *
`
`(21
`
`(22
`(86
`
`Inventor: Venkat Konda, San Jose, CA (US)
`'
`Assrgnee: Konda Technologies Inc., San Jose, CA
`(US)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 183 days.
`
`App1. N0.:
`
`12/601,275
`
`May 22’ 2008
`PCT/U82008/064605
`
`PCT Frled:
`PCT NO’
`N
`§371(c)(1)
`(2): (4) Date: May 31’ 2010
`
`5
`
`(87) PCT Pub. N05 W02008/147928
`PCT Pub. Date: Dec. 4, 2008
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2011/0037498 A1
`
`Feb. 17, 2011
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/940,394, filed on May
`25, 2007.
`
`(51)
`
`Int- 0-
`(200601)
`H03K 19/177
`(52) US. Cl.
`............................................ 326/41; 326/38
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`326/3841;
`370/390, 312, 360, 388, 412
`Scc application filc for complctc scarch history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U-S- PATENT DOCUMENTS
`4,813,038 A *
`3/1989 Lee ............................... 370/390
`5,406,556 A *
`4/1995 Widjaja et al.
`................ 370/381
`
`7’349‘387 B2 *
`
`""""""""""""""""" 3 [0/360
`3/2008
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner 7 Vibol Tan
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`In accordance with the invention, VLSIlayouts ofgeneralized
`multi—stage networks for broadcast, unicast and multicast
`connections are presented using only horizontal and vertical
`11
`5.
`re
`a outs em 0 'sru eexc ran 6 11 SW rere
`1’1k T1 VLSIly
`pl 3 1
`111
`1
`g 1‘1k
`1
`outlet links of cross links from switches in a stage in one
`sub-integrated circuit block are connected to inlet links of
`switches in the succeeding stage in another sub-integrated
`circuit block so that said cross links are either vertical links or
`horizontal and vice versa. In one embodiment the sub-inte-
`
`grated circuit blocks are arranged in a hypercube arrangement
`in a two-dimensional plane. The VLSI layouts exploit the
`benefits of significantly lower cross points,
`lower signal
`latency, lower power and full connectivity with significantly
`fast compilation.
`The VLSI layouts presented are applicable to generalized
`multi-stage networks V011, N2, d, s), generalized folded
`multi—stage networks Vfold(N1, N2, d, s), generalized butterfly
`fat tree networks be,(N1, N2, d, s), generalized multi-Iink
`multi—stage networks Vmzmk(N1s N2, d, s), generalized folded
`multi-link multi-stage networks VfolCL,"1,1,,k(N1, N2, (1, 8), gen-
`eralized multi—link butterfly fat tree networks lemk_bfl(N1,
`N2. d, s), and generalized hypercube networks thube(Nl, N2,
`d, s) for 5:1, 2, 3 or any number in general. The embodiments
`ofVLSI layouts are useful in wide target applications such as
`FPGAs, CPLDs, pSoCs, ASIC placcmcnt and route tools,
`networking applications, parallel & distributed computing,
`and rcconfigurablc computing.
`
`48 Claims, 39 Drawing Sheets
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`FLEX LOGIX EXHIBIT 1024
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`Page 1 of 62
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`FLEX LOGIX EXHIBIT 1024
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`PageZ
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`7,397,796 131*
`7/2008 Smjljani
`....................... 370/390
`7,424,010 132*
`9/2008 Konda
`.370/388
`
`7,424,011 B2*
`9/2008 Konda
`. 370/388
`
`7,468.974 131* 12/2008 Carretal.
`..................... 370/388
`*
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`

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`US. Patent
`
`Sep. 18, 2012
`
`Sheet 2 0f 39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`US. Patent
`
`Sep. 18, 2012
`
`Sheet 3 0f 39
`
`US 8,269,523 B2
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`Sep. 18, 2012
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`Sheet 4 0f 39
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
`
`Sheet50f39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`

`US. Patent
`
`Sep. 18, 2012
`
`Sheet 7 0f 39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`Page 9 of 62
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
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`Sheet80f39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`

`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
`
`Sheet90f39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Sep. 18, 2012
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`Sheet 10 of 39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`Page 12 of 62
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
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`Sheet110f39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`Sep. 18, 2012
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`Sep.18,2012
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
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`Sep.18,2012
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
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`Sheet210f39
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`US 8,269,523 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
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`US. Patent
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`Sep.18,2012
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`US. Patent
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`Sep. 18, 2012
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`US. Patent
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`Sheet 26 of 39
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`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Sep.18,2012
`
`Sheet270f39
`
`US 8,269,523 B2
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