(12) United States Patent
`US 8,898,611 B2
`(10) Patent N0.:
`Konda
`
`(45) Date of Patent: Nov. 25, 2014
`
`U8008898611B2
`
`(54
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`(75
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`(73
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`(22
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`(65)
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`(51)
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`VLSI LAYOUTS 0F FULLY CONNECTED
`GENERALIZED AND PYRAMID NETWORKS
`WITH LOCALITY EXPLOITATION
`
`(5 6)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`Inventor: Venkat Konda, San Jose, CA (US)
`
`4,813,038 A
`5,654,695 A *
`
`3/1989 Lee ............................... 370/390
`8/1997 Olnowich et a1.
`............ 340/223
`
`Assignee: Konda Technologies Inc., San Jose, CA
`(US)
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner
`
`Suchin Parihar
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 116 days.
`
`Appl. N0.:
`
`13/502,207
`
`PCT Filed:
`
`Oct. 16, 2010
`
`PCT N0.:
`
`PCT/US2010/052984
`
`53371 (0)0),
`(2), (4) Date:
`
`Apr. 16, 2012
`
`PCT Pub. N0.: W02011/047368
`
`PCT Pub. Date: Apr. 21, 2011
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2012/0269190 A1
`
`Oct. 25, 2012
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`Provisional application No. 61/252,603, filed on Oct.
`16, 2009, provisional application No. 61/252,609,
`filed on Oct. 16, 2009.
`
`Int. Cl.
`
`G06F 17/50
`U.S. Cl.
`
`(2006.01)
`
`CPC .......... G06F 17/509 (2013.01); G06F 17/5054
`(2013.01)
`USPC .......................................................... 716/121
`Field of Classification Search
`USPC .................................................. 716/100, 121
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`VLSI layouts of generalized multi-stage and pyramid net-
`works for broadcast, unicast and multicast connections are
`presented using only horizontal and vertical links with spacial
`locality exploitation. Thc VLSI
`layouts cmploy shufflc
`exchange links where outlet links ofcross links from switches
`in a stage in one sub-integrated circuit block are connected to
`inlet links of switches in the succeeding stage in another
`sub-integrated circuit block so that said cross links are either
`vertical links or horizontal and vice versa. Furthermore the
`shuffle exchange links are employed between different sub-
`integrated circuit blocks so that spacially nearer sub-inte-
`grated circuit blocks are connected with shorter links com-
`pared to the shuffle exchange links between spacially farther
`sub-integrated circuit blocks. In one embodiment the sub-
`integrated circuit blocks are arranged in a hypercube arrange-
`ment in a two-dimensional plane. The VLSI layouts exploit
`the benefits of significantly lower cross points, lower signal
`latency, lower power and full comiectivity with significantly
`fast compilation.
`The VLSI layouts with spacial locality exploitation presented
`are applicable to generalized multi-stage and pyramid net-
`works, generalized folded multi-stage and pyramid networks,
`generalized butterfly fat tree and pyramid networks, general-
`ized multi-link multi-stage and pyramid networks, general-
`ized folded multi-link multi-stage and pyramid networks,
`generalized multi-link butterfly fat tree and pyramid net-
`works, gcncralizcd hypcrcubc nctworks, and gcncralizcd
`cube connected cycles networks for speedup of 521. The
`embodiments ofVLSl layouts are useful in wide target appli—
`cations such as FPGAs, CPLDs, pSoCs, ASIC placement and
`route tools, networking applications, parallel & distributed
`computing, and reconfigurable computing.
`
`20 Claims, 43 Drawing Sheets
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`Page 1 of 79
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`FLEX LOGIX EXHIBIT 1027
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`Page 1 of 79
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`FLEX LOGIX EXHIBIT 1027
`
`

`

`US 8,898,611 132
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`6,185,220 B1
`6,335,930 B1*
`6,940,308 132*
`
`370/411
`2/2001 Muthukrishnan et a1.
`. 370/387
`1/2002 Lee .......................
`
`9/2005 Wong .............................. 326/41
`
`8,170.040 B2
`8,269.523 B2
`8270.400 132
`8,363.649 B2
`2004/0150422 A1*
`
`Konda .......................... 370/408
`5/2012
`Konda
`9/2012
`Konda .......................... 370/3 88
`9/2012
`1/2013
`Konda ..
`370/388
`/2004
`\Vong .............................. 326/41
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Page 2 of 79
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`Page 2 of 79
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 2 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 3 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 4 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Sheet 5 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 6 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 7 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 8 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
`
`Sheet 9 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet100f43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 11 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 12 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 13 of 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 14 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 15 of 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet160f43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 17 of 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 18 of 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 19 of 43
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 21 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 22 0f 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 25 of 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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`Page 29 of 79
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`Page 29 of 79
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`US. Patent
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`Nov. 25, 2014
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`Sheet 28 of 43
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`US 8,898,611 B2
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