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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_____________________
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_____________________
`RETAILMENOT,INC.,
`Petitioner,
`v.
`HONEY SCIENCE CORP.,
`Patent Owner.
`_____________________
`Case PGR2019-00060
`PGR2019-00061
`Patent 10,140,625
`_____________________
`
`TELEPHONIC CONFERENCE BEFORE A THREE-JUDGE PANEL
`Washington, DC
`Tuesday, February 11, 2020
`11:30 a.m.
`
`Job No.: 287236
`Pages: 1 - 34
`Reported By: Christine G. Griffin
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`Honey Science Corp.
`Exhibit 2023
`RetailMeNot v. Honey
`PGR2019-00060
`
`Ex. 2023-0001
`
`

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`2
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` TELEPHONIC CONFERENCE held before the
`Honorable JUDGE LINDA E. HORNER, the Honorable
`JUDGE PATRICK R. SCANLON, and the Honorable JUDGE
`BRENT M. DOUGAL.
`
` Pursuant to Notice, before Christine G.
`Griffin, Notary Public in and for the District of
`Columbia.
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` A P P E A R A N C E S
` ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
` JON CARTER, ESQUIRE
` JEANNIE HEFFERNAN, ESQUIRE
` KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
` 601 Lexington Avenue
` New York, NY 10022
` Telephone: (212) 446-4800
`
`ON BEHALF OF THE PATENT OWNER:
` ROBERT STEINBERG, ESQUIRE
` MIKE FLEMING, ESQURE
` LATHAM & WATKINS LLP
` 355 South Grand Avenue
` Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
` Telephone: (213) 891-1560
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` C O N T E N T S
`TELEPHONIC CONFERENCE PAGE
`Proceedings 5
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` P R O C E E D I N G S
` THE COURT: This is Judge Linda Horner
`with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. With me
`on the line are Judges Scanlon and Dougal.
` Could we have appearances for the
`parties? For petitioner, who do we have on the
`line?
` MR. CARTER: Yes, Your Honor. This is
`Jon Carter from Kirkland & Ellis here on behalf of
`petitioner, and also on the line, I believe,
`listening in is my partner Jeannie Heffernan.
` MS. HEFFERNAN: Thank you. That's
`correct. Thanks.
` THE COURT: And for patent owner?
`Anyone on the line for patent owner? It says we
`have six parties on the call. There should be one
`more person on the call. We'll wait just one
`moment.
` MR. FLEMING: This is Mike Fleming.
`We -- we're expecting Bob Steinberg to be on the
`phone call. I represent the client in the
`litigation only, and Bob is the lead and should be
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`handling this so I'm hoping he will get on the
`line. I'll send him a message.
` THE COURT: Okay. Okay. Great. Thank
`you.
` MR. STEINBERG: Yes. Hello. This is
`Bob Steinberg with Latham, and --
` THE COURT: Hi, Mr. Steinberg.
` MR. STEINBERG: -- I do know that Mike
`is on the call and he does represent the client,
`as well, in the litigation.
` THE COURT: Okay. Great. So we have
`everyone. Did anyone arrange for a court reporter
`for the call?
` MR. STEINBERG: Indeed. This is Bob
`Steinberg. Yes, the patent owner has.
` THE COURT: Okay. Is the court reporter
`on the line?
` THE COURT REPORTER: Yes, ma'am. My
`name is Christie Griffin. Good morning.
` THE COURT: Good morning. All right.
`Very well. We'll go ahead and get started.
` So thank you all for being on the call.
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`We convened the call because -- well, let me back
`up. On -- so on August 23rd, 2019, the petitioner
`filed two petitions for post-grant review, U.S.
`Patent 10 million -- or 10,140,625. Each of these
`petitions challenge all the claims of the -625
`patent under different grounds, and as the
`petitioner noted in the petition, the post-grant
`review provisions apply to any patent containing a
`claim with an effective filing date after March
`16th of 2013, and also this challenged patent
`claims priority to applications filed prior to
`that critical date of March 16, 2013. The
`petitioner asserts in each petition that the
`patent is eligible for post-grant review because
`of Claims 8 and 17, which the petitioner asserted
`were entitled to a priority date after, and had an
`effective filing date after March 16th of 2016.
` According to the official file of the
`patent office for the -625 patent, the patent
`owner filed a statutory disclaimer of Claims 8 and
`17 on December 5th, so prior to filing their
`patent owner preliminary response in this matter.
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`And as I'm sure the parties are aware, under the
`Board's rule of 37 CFR 42.2 at 7(e), no post-grant
`review will be instituted based on disclaimed
`claims, and because these claims form the basis
`for the petitioner's assertion of eligibility of
`the patent for post-grant review, we wanted to
`have this call to hear from the parties as to
`their positions on the impact of the statutory
`disclaimer on these two post-grant review
`petitions.
` So I'll go ahead and ask if petitioner
`could address the matter first and then I'll have
`patent owner respond.
` MR. CARTER: Certainly, Your Honor, and,
`again, this is Jon Carter on behalf of petitioner.
`It is petitioner's position the statutory
`disclaimer should not play any role in the
`determination of PGR eligibility here, and the
`reason for that is at 3N1 -- that's 3 November
`1 -- of the AIA makes clear that PGR eligibility
`under the AIA is based on a patent or patent
`application, quote: That contains or contained at
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`any time a claim to a claimed invention that had
`an effective filing date on or after March 16,
`2013.
` And so in this instance, certainly the
`-625 patent that's at issue here contained at one
`time -- regardless of the statutory disclaimer,
`contained at one time these Claims 8 and 17, and
`we've laid out in our petition why we believe that
`neither of those claims are entitled to a priority
`date before March of 2013.
` And I think that one thing that's
`helpful here is when we -- when we look at this
`provision of the AIA that does govern the
`eligibility, if we look at just the legislative
`history of the AIA, the Senate actually made
`clear -- and it's in Congressional Record Volume
`157, No. 34, Page S1373, quote: As a practical
`matter, this allows applicants to flip their
`applications forward to the first-to-file system
`but prevents them from flipping backward into the
`first-to-invent universe once they are already
`subject to first-to-file rules, period.
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` And so from our perspective, it's our
`position that the fact that the -625 patent as
`issued and, indeed, the applications -- the
`continuation in-part application from which it
`issued included these claims that provides the
`statutory basis under Section 3N1 of the AIA for
`PGR eligibility, and we would submit that the
`decision -- or a helpful or informative decision
`here is the Board's decision in Core Survival v.
`SNS Precision, which is PGR 2015-00022, Paper
`No. 8. That decision's dated February 19th, 2016,
`and in that instance we had a very similar
`situation in which a patent owner actually
`cancelled the claim that was pointed to by
`petitioner as forming the basis for PGR
`eligibility, and the Board in that instance cited,
`too, Section 3N1 of the AIA and agreed with
`petitioner on that basis, that because at one
`point in time the application included this claim
`that had not been cancelled, that was sufficient
`statutory basis for PGR eligibility.
` And I think one last point I'll make,
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`Your Honor, is that I don't believe the patent
`owner's actually challenged PGR eligibility in
`either of its preliminary responses in these -- in
`these two proceedings; instead, I think that the
`patent owner did not address the -- the grounds
`set forth in petitioner's petitions that were
`specifically directed to Claims 8 and 17. I think
`that is what really the -- the 37 CFR 42.207(e)
`really gets to, which is that rule certainly does
`not supersede the statutory basis for PGR
`eligibility. It is our understanding that that's
`a procedural rule that basically says once a claim
`has been statutorily disclaimed, then there's no
`need for the Board to subsequently review that
`claim or those claims. However, that is not --
`that is not a threshold issue for PGR eligibility,
`only the AIA speaks to that.
` THE COURT: All right. Thank you.
` Mr. Steinberg?
` MR. STEINBERG: Yeah, okay. So let me
`take some of these points one at a time. First of
`all, we agree with you, the panel, that 37 CFR
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`42.207(e) simply states that no post-grant review
`will be instituted based on disclaimed claims. We
`provided the disclaimer. It was part -- during
`the timeframe when the preliminary response was
`provided under the statutory sections and the reg.
`Nothing more was required. We believe the PTAB
`does not have jurisdiction now under its own
`rules, this one included, to -- to institute this
`post-grant proceeding because the petition only
`relied on one or more claims in the patent that
`now have been disclaimed. Disclaimer is a
`statutory section, 35 U.S.C. 253 -- two hundred
`and fifty-three -- and that section provides that
`when you disclaim the claims, they are no longer
`in the patent or the original patent which is the
`original prosecution of the application.
` The case that petitioner cites with
`respect to this issue is misplaced. They cite to
`Core Survival versus SNS Precision. In that case
`during the prosecution, not in a disclaimer
`scenario post-issuance, a claim was -- was
`cancelled, and in that circumstance, that patent
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`was considered eligible for PGR. That is a
`different set of facts than the one -- the ones
`that we're dealing with here.
` In fact, there's another case that came
`later, and it is to Crescendo Bioscience versus
`Douglas Grand, and it is dated -- it is dated
`October 17th, 2017. And in this case, there was
`an issued patent, there was a statutory disclaimer
`under 253 -- 35 U.S.C. 253, and in this case the
`PTAB did not institute the PGR because it found
`that a statutory disclaimer with a preliminary
`response provides no post-grant review will be
`instituted based on disclaimed claims.
` Our position is disclaimer of Claims 8
`and 17, which were the only claims in the
`petition, both of them, that petitioner relied
`upon for proving the post-AIA stature. Now that
`they have it disclaimed no longer exists for any
`purpose with this patent. And then to 37 CFR
`42.207(e), we did what was required to preclude
`granting institution on these post-grant reviews.
`Thank you.
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` MR. CARTER: Your Honor, if I -- this is
`Jon Carter again. If I may respond?
` THE COURT: Yes, you may in one moment.
`I just had a follow-up question for Mr. Steinberg
`on the case he mentioned, Crescendo Bioscience. I
`was wondering if he had a case number for that
`case.
` MR. STEINBERG: I do. Case No. PGR
`2017-0002, Patent No. 9,387,246, and I'm gonna
`spell the author of the opinion, the last name,
`because I will pronounce it wrong, Christopher
`P-A-U-L-R-A-J.
` THE COURT: Thank you.
` Mr. Carter?
` MR. CARTER: Thank you, Your Honor. So
`I think that there are two questions that are
`really before the Board on this -- on this issue.
`One is the PGR eligibility and I think that the
`AIA statute is very clear, and there are -- there
`are several Board decisions that point to this,
`but it's very clear. It says that -- Section 3N1
`says that the AIA attaches, PGR eligibility
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`attaches if an application, a patent, or a patent
`application contains or contained at any time, and
`the statutory disclaimer does not have the effect
`of completely removing it as though the
`continuation in-part application, which does still
`exist as if -- as though those claims should
`disappear forever.
` The PGR case, the Crescendo Bioscience
`case, and several of the others on this point have
`looked to the CDM context to address the question
`of -- of institution, but I think the -- the
`threshold issue of PGR eligibility, I don't think
`Crescendo Bioscience speaks to. I think what it's
`talking about is whether or not to substantively
`address the disclaimed claims, which I think is
`perfectly in keeping with and consistent with not
`only the AIA Section 3N1 but also is consistent
`with the Board's own 37 CFR 42.207(e).
` So the question is is the patent
`PGR-eligible, and then once you get past that
`threshold which Congress has made very clear in
`not only the AIA itself but also in the
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`legislative history which says you can't have
`patent owners that are flipping from one side of
`the line to the other. Once you are in AIA world,
`you are there to stay. You can't cancel claims or
`statutorily disclaim claims to go back behind the
`AIA line, which is what patent owner is trying to
`do here.
` So once you've got AIA, PGR eligibility,
`then the question becomes, okay, what do you do
`substantively with the claims that have been
`cancelled or statutorily disclaimed. And in that
`instance, I think that the -- the CFR that we've
`been talking about is right on point, which says,
`okay, from a substantive perspective, you treat
`them as if -- as if they aren't there, you don't
`have to address them. You don't have to address
`the arguments that are directed to the substance
`of those claims that have now been statutorily
`disclaimed, but I do not think that the CFR can
`undo what Congress clearly intended to do with
`Section 3N1 of the AIA.
` And, in fact, if we want to go a little
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`bit farther back, there are a number of PGR
`decisions from the Board that cite to a federal
`circuit decision. Guinn v. Kopf. That's
`G-U-I-N-N v. K-O-P-F, and that's 96 F. 3d 1419.
`That's from the Federal Circuit in 1996 in
`which -- this was in a -- in an interference
`proceeding but, again, a lot of PGR decisions
`actually cite to this for the proposition that
`cancelled claims can be used to establish
`eligibility for review. From a substantive
`perspective, the Board doesn't necessarily have to
`address them, but in terms of the pure eligibility
`question which is a slightly -- it's a threshold
`issue. It's a different question. Even the
`Federal Circuit has indicated that cancelled
`claims can be used to establish eligibility for
`review, and I would -- I would submit to the Board
`that this is an analogous situation just like the
`Core Survival case that we were talking about
`before. It's not something --
` THE COURT: Mr. Carter?
` MR. CARTER: -- that the Board had
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`positively --
` THE COURT: Sorry to interrupt.
` MR. CARTER: No problem.
` THE COURT: One question I have, since
`you brought up this Guinn vs. Kopf case, was I saw
`a few cases where the Board has cited that for the
`proposition that disclaimed claims are treated as
`though they never existed in the patent, and the
`petition relies on patented Claims 8 and 17 as the
`basis for the eligibility for the post-grant
`review, so how do we reconcile that issue of the
`Federal Circuit telling us that statutory
`disclaimer of granted claims -- we should treat
`those claims as though they never existed?
` MR. CARTER: Certainly, and I think it's
`exactly the distinction that I was talking about a
`moment ago. You've got the question of
`eligibility and then you've got the question of
`substantively addressing them, and what the
`Federal Circuit in the Guinn v. Kopf case said was
`when it comes to eligibility, those even cancelled
`claims can form the basis to provide eligibility
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`for the review. So that gets you over the
`threshold. But then what the Federal Circuit said
`is, okay, now for substantive review, treat them
`as though they aren't there; in other words, you
`don't have to address them from a substantive
`perspective.
` But I think that's how you reconcile
`this. It's -- we don't want to, sort of, throw
`the baby out with the bath water here and say,
`okay, because the Board doesn't have to
`substantively review these now statutorily
`disclaimed claims that that somehow deprives the
`Board of jurisdiction under the clear language of
`the AIA for PGR review in the first place.
` THE COURT: Mr. Steinberg, do you have
`any response to that argument?
` MR. STEINBERG: Yeah, well, we obviously
`disagree. I mean, it sounds like they're trying
`to -- the petitioner is trying to thread several
`needles with one piece of thread separating
`eligibility and the statutory language and so
`forth. I think it's really simple. With a
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`disclaimer post-issuance, it's clear that the
`claim never existed now within the application or
`the issuing patent. That should be enough and
`that is what exactly is being taken care of in 37
`CFR 42.207. That's the language in Section E,
`that if you basically take out the claims that
`purportedly don't have, you know, a basis in the
`original applications, then no post-grant review
`should institute.
` Now, what they're saying is maybe there
`were some CBM cases from the PTAB that said
`otherwise or -- this is a PGR case that I cited to
`you. This Crescendo Biosciences has to do with
`the PGR institute and denial. This is not a CBM
`case.
` Also, I don't think that
`Section 42.207(e) is talking about separating out
`8 and 17 in this case from the rest of the claims,
`and even if it was, and I don't think it is,
`nothing in the petition addresses any other claims
`with respect to whether or not petitioner believes
`that he didn't have the original provisional
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`application priority date. So at this point
`there's nothing more in the record to rely upon
`other than 8 and 17. That's all that was relied
`upon. And even if you read it, that section,
`Section E really narrow, and we don't believe
`that's how it should be read, there's nothing more
`in the petition that would point to any other
`claims for the purpose of getting past AIA.
` So it's our interpretation that if you
`file a disclaimer at the time of the preliminary
`response, on or before, no post-grant review can
`be instituted under the regs. That's where we
`come out.
` MR. CARTER: Your Honors, if I can
`respond?
` THE COURT: Yes, Mr. Carter.
` MR. CARTER: Thank you. Just a couple
`of quick points. I -- I don't -- I don't hear
`patent owner arguing and I don't -- I'm not sure
`that anybody on this phone would argue that 37 CFR
`42.207(e) can overrule Congress' language in
`Section 3N1 of the AIA, and I don't hear patent
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`Transcript of Telephonic Conference
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`22
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`owner even addressing that. Now, I think one
`critical point here is that the PGR that patent
`owner cites -- and, indeed, some of the other
`cases that the Board may be familiar with that are
`in not only the PGR context but also the CBM
`context -- when they talk about disclaimer and
`cancellation, they talk about treating the patent
`as though that claim never existed. What it
`doesn't say is that you can treat it as though it
`never existed in the file history. Now, the
`continuation in-part application that petitioner
`points to is the basis for post March 2013
`priority date for patent owner's patent. That
`continuation in-part application still exists and
`I don't believe that -- that anybody's pointed to
`any law saying that that's -- somehow disappears.
` But I think more to the point, if -- if
`the Board believes that it does not have
`jurisdiction under the CFR, notwithstanding the
`clear language of Section 3N1 of the AIA,
`petitioner believes that there are, in fact, other
`claims in the patent that would provide a basis
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`Transcript of Telephonic Conference
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`23
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`for PGR eligibility. Under the rules, petitioner
`only needed to identify one claim that would not
`be able to claim priority before March of 2013 and
`get us into the AIA world. And, indeed, that's
`entirely consistent with the plain language of the
`AIA and also the legislative history that we
`talked about a minute ago. However, if it would
`be helpful to the Board for petitioner to submit a
`very, very short less-than-five-pages supplement
`identifying the reason why there are other claims
`in addition to 8 and 17 that have this same issue,
`namely that they cannot establish priority before
`March of 2013 and, therefore, firmly keep us in
`post-AIA world and, therefore, establish PGR
`eligibility in addition to all the things that
`we've already talked about, petitioner would be
`happy to do that, as well.
` THE COURT: All right. Counsel, let me
`put you on hold for just a moment and I'm gonna
`confer with my co-panel members to see if -- if
`any of them wanted any additional briefing, and
`we'll respond in a moment, so please hold on.
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`Transcript of Telephonic Conference
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`24
`
` (Pause in proceedings.)
` THE COURT: All right. We're back. Do
`I have counsel for -- Mr. Carter, are you on the
`line?
` MR. CARTER: Yes, I am.
` THE COURT: Mr. Steinberg, are you still
`there?
` MR. STEINBERG: I am.
` THE COURT: Very good. Okay. We have
`two follow-up questions, one for each of you.
` So, Mr. Carter, if you could respond and
`inform the panel as to why -- why there were no
`other arguments made for patent eligibility apart
`from reliance on patented Claims 8 and 17 in your
`petition?
` MR. CARTER: Certainly, Your Honors. So
`it is our understanding under the -- the
`requirements for the petition that we only needed
`to identify just one, quite frankly, and we
`identified two because Claims 8 and 17, as Your
`Honors are aware, are basically two versions of
`the same claim, but we only needed to identify one
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`Transcript of Telephonic Conference
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`25
`
`to get us into PGR world, for lack of a better
`phrase, and especially in light of the clear
`statutory language in Section 3N1 of the AIA.
` It is petitioner's position that once we
`point to that claim and there has been -- there's
`been no argument from patent owner that those
`claims are somehow entitled to priority before
`March of 2013, and so that gets us over the
`threshold from petitioner's perspective. And so
`we only identified that one because that was --
`that was the threshold that we needed to meet as
`we understand the statute. But, as I said, if it
`would be helpful to the Board for us to provide
`additional information about other claims that we
`believe fall into that same category, we would be
`happy to do so.
` THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Carter, I think
`the panel is -- is inclined to decide this issue
`based on what was presented in the petition, so
`we'll be looking at this from the perspective of
`patented Claims 8 and 17 only and the arguments
`that you've made as to the statutory language of
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`Transcript of Telephonic Conference
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`26
`
`3N1.
` Mr. Steinberg, can you respond to the
`argument that we heard from petitioner's counsel
`as to the impact of disclaimer and the language of
`3N1 that deals with claims contained at any time
`in the patent or application? So the disclaimed
`claims are treated as though they never existed in
`the patent, but how does that impact the language
`of 3N1?
` MR. STEINBERG: Three and one? I'm not
`following you. I'm sorry.
` THE COURT: So the AIA as in Section
`3N1, it states that -- that the AIA is applicable
`to -- or will apply to any application for patent
`and any patent issuing thereon that contains or
`contained at any time a claim to a claimed
`invention that has an effective filing date that's
`on or after March 16th, 2013.
` MR. STEINBERG: Right.
` THE COURT: So the contained at any time
`language is the language we're looking at here.
` MR. STEINBERG: Yeah. It's pretty
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`Transcript of Telephonic Conference
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`27
`
`simple, actually. The cases are pretty
`straightforward. You cited ones that assert the
`case. I agree there's been other PGR cases that
`have done the same thing. It's as if the claim
`never existed. So that language in the AIA
`statutory section that you were referring to, 37
`U.S.C. 100 in the notes, it doesn't apply.
` So here's another case that you should
`look up, Axon Enterprise, Petitioner, versus
`Digital Ally, Patent Owner, Case No. PGR 2018 -- a
`little later than the Crescendo case -- 00052, and
`the patent number is 9,712,730. In fact, it cites
`another PTAB case. The proposition here is
`disclaimed claims must be treated as if they never
`existed. That's consistent with how the PTAB has
`reviewed the decisions consistent with the federal
`circuit law, and it is not inconsistent with the
`AIA statutory section because the claim didn't
`exist in the original application. That's how we
`need to consider it. That's our position, Your
`Honor.
` THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
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`28
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` Mr. Carter, anything further to add
`there?
` MR. CARTER: Yes, certainly. So
`specifically with respect to the Axon Enterprise
`PGR that patent owner just read, a couple of
`points. Number one, we will note that's -- it --
`that is a distinguishable case. First of all, PGR
`was instituted in that case, so the case doesn't
`even get to the question of PGR eligibility based
`on statutory disclaimer. In that case, the Board
`found that even though certain claims had been
`statutorily disclaimed, one of the remaining
`claims, Claim 15, nevertheless provided basis, and
`so the Board didn't actually even address the
`question of whether or not the statutorily
`disclaimed claims took the -- the patent outside
`the PGR world, so to speak. So that case is -- is
`not helpful for patent owner at all. In addition,
`earlier I mentioned that this has come up more in
`the CBM context than in the PGR context, and in
`the Axon Enterprise case that patent owner just
`mentioned, the Board actually relies on CBM
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`29
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`reasoning and points to arguments -- or points to
`CBM decisions as the basis for it, so that's a
`distinguishable case for a number of reasons.
` But I think, fundamentally, patent owner
`has not pointed to, nor am I aware of, any PGR
`decisions or any decisions by the Board that have
`taken the decision that statutorily disclaimer or
`cancellation somehow negates that plain language
`of Section 3N1 of the AIA. I'm not aware of any
`precedent that says that the, quote, contained at
`any time language of the statute is somehow -- can
`be circumvented through statutory disclaimer. In
`fact, doing that is precisely the kind of thing
`that Congress warned about in the congressional
`record for that very section of the AIA. Congress
`warned against allowing patent owners, quote, from
`flipping backward into the first-to-invent
`universe once they are already subject to
`first-to-file rules.
` MR. STEINBERG: Can I respond, Your
`Honor? This is Bob Steinberg.
` THE COURT: Yes. We'll have one more --
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`30
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`one more round of responses. Go ahead,
`Mr. Steinberg.
` MR. STEINBERG: Very briefly.
`Petitioner made two claims. Let me address the
`second. I think that they're saying or trying to
`argue that somehow the AIA statutory language
`trumps, you know, the reg language and the
`application of disclaimer. Obviously, we disagree
`with that because of the reasons we talked
`about -- it's as if the claims never existed --
`but really what they're trying to argue now, I
`think, is can they get another bite of the apple
`and rewrite the petition to add support for an
`argument that, perhaps, other claims in -- in the
`patent being challenged are subject to a later
`filing date. That's -- that's what I hear them
`saying with respect to the case that I cited to
`you. In tha

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