Recerveo
`
`SEP O 2 2008
`GOO[H!\f/N PRO
`" --
`. -
`CTI:h" ' i p
`U3K,L\F~Y
`- -
`
`Si th
`dition
`
`McGraw-Hill
`New York Chicago
`San Francisco
`Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
`Seoul
`Singapore
`Sydney Toronto
`San Tnan
`Milan New Delhi
`
`-
`
`1 of 5
`
`Fresenius Kabi
`Exhibit 1031
`
`

`

`On the cover: Representation of a fullerene molecule with a noble gas atom trapped
`inside. At the Permian-Triassic sedimentary boundary the noble gases helium and argon
`have been found trapped inside fullerenes. They exhibit isotope ratios quite similar to
`those found in meterorites, suggesting that a fireball meteorite or asteroid exploded
`when it hit the Earth, causing major changes in the environment. {Image copyright ©
`Dr. Luann Becker. Reproduced with permission.)
`
`Over the six editions of the Dictionary, material has been drawn from the following references: G. M. Garrity
`et al., Taxonomic Outline of the Procaryotes, Release 2, Springer-Verlag, January 2002; D. W. Linzey, Vertebrate
`·,.:;}/111£~~9-~raw-Hill, 2001; J. A. Pechenik, Biology of the Invertebrates, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000; U.S.
`L-•· Aif-Fo·rce Glossary of Standardized Tenns, AF Manual I 1-1, vol. 1, 1972; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Tenns
`in Infonnation Sciences Technology, Federal Council for Science and Technology, 1970; Communications-
`Electronics Tenninology, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 3, 1970; P. W. Thrush, comp. and ed., A Dictionary of Mining,
`Miheral, ~nd Related Tenns, Bureau of Mines, 1968; A DOD Glossary of Mapping, Charting and Geodetic
`Tenns, Department of Defense, 1967; J. M. Gilliland, Solar-Terrestrial Physics: A Glossary of Tenns and
`Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 67158, 1967; W. H. Allen, ed., Dictionary of
`Technical Temis for Aerospace Use, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1965; Glossary of Stinfo
`Tenninology, Office of Aerospace Research, U.S. Air Force, 1963; Naval Dictionary of Electronic, Technical,
`and Imperative Tenns, Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1962; R. E. Huschke, Glossary of Meteorology, American
`Meteorological Society, 1959; ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAVSO P-3097; Glossary of Air Traffic
`Control Tenns, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary of Range Tenninology, White Sands Missile Range, New
`Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; Nuclear Tenns: A Glossary, 2d ed., Atomic Energy
`Commission.
`
`McGRAW-HILL DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Sixth Edition
`Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act
`of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored
`in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`234567890
`
`DOW/DOW
`
`0876543
`
`ISBN 0-07-042313-X
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms--6th ed.
`cm.
`p.
`ISBN 0-07-042313-X (alk. paper)
`1. Science--Dictionaries. 2. Technology--Dictionaries.
`and technical terms.
`
`I. Title: Dictionary of scientific
`
`Ql23.MI5
`503----0c21
`
`2002
`
`2002026436
`
`2 of 5
`
`Fresenius Kabi
`Exhibit 1031
`
`

`

`16
`
`acentrous
`
`l;:,'brak·
`
`A chromosome or chromosome fragment lacking a centromere.
`{ ,a'sen-trik J
`[VERT zoo] Lacking vertebral centra and having
`acentrous
`the notochord persistent throughout life, as in certain primitive
`{ ,a'sen•tr;:,s J
`fishes.
`[INV zoo] A suborder of invertebrate parasites
`Acephalina
`in the protozoan order Eugregarinida characterized by nonsep(cid:173)
`tate trophozoites. { a,sef•;:,'Jrn·;:, J
`acephalobrachia See abrachiocephalia. { a,sef•;:,•
`e·;:, J
`[MED] Congenital lack of a head and a
`acephalocardia
`heart. { a,sef·a•l;:,'kiird·e•;:, J
`[MED] Congenital lack of a head and hands.
`acephalochirla
`{ ii,sef·;:,· l;:,'kir-e·;:, J
`[INV zoo] An abnormal cyst of the Echino(cid:173)
`acephalocyst
`coccus granulosus larva, lacking a head and brood capsules,
`found in human organs. { a'sef•;:,•l;:,,sist J
`[MED] Congenital lack of a head and feet.
`acephalopodia
`{ a,sef•;:,·l;:,'pod·e•;:, }
`[MED] Congenital lack of a head and ver(cid:173)
`acephalorrhachia
`tebral column. { a:sef•;:,· l;:,'rak·e•;:, J
`[MED] Congenital lack of a head, with a
`acephalostomia
`mouthlike orifice in the neck or chest { a:sef•;:,·J;:,'stom·e·;:, J
`[MED] Congenital lack of a head and
`acephalothoraclca
`thorax. { a:sef•;:,•l;:,•th;:,'ras•;:,•k;:, J
`[BOT] Having the style originate at the base
`acephalous
`[zoo] Lacking a head.
`instead of at the apex of the ovary.
`{ a'sef·;:,•J;:,s J
`[ORG CHEM] C4H10NO3PS A white solid with a
`acephate
`melting point of 72-80°C; very soluble in water; used as an
`insecticide for a wide range of aphids and foliage pests. { 'as·
`;:,•flit}
`[ORG CHEM] CH3OCH3SPONH2 A white,
`acephatemet
`crystalline solid with a melting point of 39-41 °C; limited solu(cid:173)
`bility in water; used as an insecticide to control cutworms and
`borers on vegetables. { as•;:,'fllt•m;:,t J
`[BOT] A genus of broad-leaved, deciduous trees of the
`Acer
`order Sapindales, commonly known as the maples; the sugar
`or rock maple (A. saccharum) is the most important commercial
`species. { 'a· s;:,r or 'ii,k;:,r J
`[BOT] Needle-shaped,
`acerate
`leaves. { 'as•;:,,rat J
`[PSYCH] Abnormal fear of sour taste sensa(cid:173)
`acerbophobia
`tions. Also known as acerophobia. { ;:,,s;:,r•b;:,'f0b·e•;:, J
`[INV zoo] A family of wingless insects
`Acerentomidae
`belonging to the order Protura; the body lacks tracheae and
`spiracles. { ,a•s;:,·r;:,n'tom•;:,·de J
`acerophobia See acerbophobia. { ;:,,s;:,r·;:,'fOb·e·a }
`in heaps or dense clusters.
`[BIOL] Growing
`acervate
`{ 'a•s;:,r,vat l
`[MYCOL] A cushion- or disk-shaped mass of
`acervulus
`hyphae, peculiar to the Melanconiales, on which there are dense
`aggregates of conidiophores. { ;:,'s;:,r•vy;:,•l;:,s )
`the
`of
`[MED] Excision
`acetabulectomy
`{ ;:,,sed·a•b;i'Jek·ta·me J
`[MED] Plastic surgery involving repair or
`acetabuloplasty
`enlargement of the cavity of the acetabulum to restore its normal
`state. { ;:,,sed·;:,'blil·a,plas·te }
`[ANAT] A cup-shaped socket on the hipbone
`acetabulum
`[INV zoo] 1. A cavity
`that receives the head of the femur.
`on an insect body into which a leg inserts for articulation. 2.
`The sucker of certain invertebrates such as trematodes and
`tapeworms. { ,a•s;:,'tab·ya·l;:,m J
`[ORG CHEM] 1. CH3CH(OC2H5)2 A colorless, flam(cid:173)
`acetal
`mable, volatile liquid used as a solvent and in manufacture of
`perfumes. Also known as 1,1-diethoxyethane. 2. Any one
`of a class of compounds formed by the addition of alcohols to
`aldehydes. { 'as•;:,,tal }
`[BIOCHEM] An enzyme that catalyzes the
`acetaldehydase
`{ :as·oo,al·
`to acetic acid.
`oxidation of acetaldehyde
`d;:,'hI,dfis l
`[ORG CHEM] C2H4O A colorless, flamma(cid:173)
`acetaldehyde
`ble liquid used chiefly to manufacture acetic acid. { ,as·
`oo'al·d;:,,hid }
`acetaldehyde cyanohydrin See
`d;:,,hid ,sI•;:,·no'hid•r;:,n }
`[ORG CHEM] Linear, synthetic resins produced
`acetal resins
`by the polymerization of formaldehyde (acetal homopolymers)
`or of formaldehyde with trioxane (acetal copolymers); hard,
`
`specifically
`
`referring
`
`to
`
`acetabulum.
`
`lactonitrile. { ,as•;:,d'al·
`
`acetidin
`
`tough plastics used as substitutes for metals. Also known as
`polyacetals. { 'as·;:,,t;:,1 'rez·;:,nz l
`[ORG CHEM] CH3CONH2 The crystalline, col(cid:173)
`acetamide
`orless amide of acetic acid, used in organic synthesis and as a
`{ ;:,'sed·;i,mid J
`solvent.
`[ORG CHEM] C2H6N2·HCI
`acetamidine hydrochloride
`Deliquescent crystals that are long prisms with a melting point
`reported as either l74°C or 164-166°C; soluble in water and
`alcohol; used in the synthesis of imidazoles, pyrimidines, and
`triazines. { ;:,·sed'am•;:,,den hI·dfd'klci,nd J
`acid
`3-acetamido-4-hydroxybenzenearsonic
`[PHARM]
`to
`(HO)(CH3CONH)C6H3AsO(OHh An odorless, white
`slightly yellow powder with a slightly acid taste; soluble in
`alkali and alkali carbonate solutions; used in veterinary medi(cid:173)
`cine. Also known as acetarsone. { ,thre ,as·;:,d'am•;:,•d0 ,for
`,hr,driik·se,ben,zen·ar'siin·ik 'as·;:,d}
`[ORG CHEM] C8H9O2N Large monoclinic
`acetaminophen
`prisms with a melting point of I 69- l 70°C; soluble in organic
`solvents such as methanol and ethanol; used in the manufacture
`of azo dyes and photographic chemicals, and as an analgesic
`and antipyretic. { ;:,,sed•;:,'men·;:,·fan l
`[ORG CHEM] An odorless compound in the form
`acetanilide
`of white, shining, crystalline leaflets or a white, crystalline
`powder with a melting point of I I 4- I l 6°C; soluble in hot water,
`alcohol, ether, chloroform, acetone, glycerol, and benzene; used
`as a rubber accelerator, in the manufacture of dyestuffs and
`intermediates, as a precursor in penicillin manufacture, and as
`a painkiller. { ,a•s;:,d'an•;:,,lid J
`acetarsone See 3-acetamido-4-hydroxybenzenearsonic acid.
`{ ,a•s;:,d'iir,s0n }
`[ORG CHEM] One of two species derived from acetic
`acetate
`acid, CH3COOH; one type is the acetate ion, CH3Coo~; the
`second type is a compound whose structure contains the acetate
`[TEXT] The official name for
`ion, such as ethyl acetate.
`the textile fiber produced from partially hydrolyzed cellulose
`{ 'as•;:,,tat }
`acetate. Formerly known as acetate rayon.
`[CHEM] 1. Any of a group of water-insoluble
`acetate dye
`azo or anthroquinone dyes used for dyeing acetate fibers. 2.
`Any of a group of water-insoluble amino azo dyes that are
`treated with formaldehyde and bisulfate to make them water(cid:173)
`soluble. { 'as•;:,,tat ,dI}
`[MATER] A cellulose acetate resin sheet that is
`acetate film
`transparent, airproof, hygienic, and resistant to grease, oil, and
`dust; used for photographic film, magnetic tapes, and packag(cid:173)
`( 'as·;:,,tiit ,film J
`ing.
`[ORG CHEM] Calcium acetate made from
`acetate of lime
`pyroligneous acid and a water suspension of calcium hydroxide.
`{ 'as•;:,,tat ;:,v '!Im J
`[CHEM ENG] Acetylation of cellulose
`acetate process
`(wood pulp or cotton !inters) with acetic acid or acetic anhydride
`and sulfuric acid catalyst to make cellulose acetate resin or
`{ 'as•;:,,tat 'pras·;:,s }
`fiber.
`acetate rayon See acetate. { 'as•;:,,tat 'ra,an J
`(CH3CONH)C2N2S(SO2NH2) An
`acetazolamide
`[PHARM]
`odorless, white to faintly yellowish-white, crystalline powder
`with a melting point of 258°C; slightly soluble in water; used
`( ,as·a•t;:,'ziil•;:,,mid J
`as a diuretic.
`acetenyl See ethinyl. { ;:,'sed•;:,,nil }
`[ORG CHEM] CH3COOH 1. A clear, colorless
`acetic acid
`liquid or crystalline mass with a pungent odor, miscible with
`water or alcohol; crystallizes in deliquescent needles; a compo(cid:173)
`nent of vinegar. Also known as ethanoic acid. 2. A mixture
`of the normal and acetic salts; used as a mordant in the dyeing
`of wool. { ;:,'sed·ik 'as•;:,d J
`acetic acid bacteria See Acetobacter. { ;:,'sed·ik
`,bak'tir-e•;:, J
`(CH3CO)zO A liquid with
`acetic anhydride
`[ORG CHEM]
`a pungent odor that combines with water to form acetic acid;
`used as an acetylating agent. { ;:,'sed·ik an'hid,nd J
`acetic ester See ethyl acetate. { ;:,'sed·ik 'es·t;:,r J
`( ;:,'sed·ik 'e·th:ir}
`acetic ether See ethyl acetate.
`[MICROBIO] Oxidation of alcohol to
`acetic fermentation
`produce acetic acid by the action of bacteria of the genus
`Acetobacter. { ;:,'sed·ik far•m;:,n'ta·sh;:,n J
`[BIOCHEM] An enzyme that catalyzes the
`acetic thiokinase
`formation of acetyl coenzyme A from acetate and adenosine
`triphosphate. { ;:,'sed·ik ,thI•;:,'k:In,as J
`acetidin See ethyl acetate. { ;:,'sed·;i•din J
`
`'as•;:,d
`
`3 of 5
`
`Fresenius Kabi
`Exhibit 1031
`
`

`

`294
`
`bucking transformer
`
`BUCKWHEAT
`
`~ (bl
`
`Buckwheat: (a) Mature plant.
`(b) Seed.
`
`BUFFALO
`
`The Indian or water buffalo
`(Buba/us bubalis).
`
`remains formally true no matter how the units of the fundamen(cid:173)
`tal quantities are changed, namely q,(x 1, x2, ••• , x.) = 0, then
`the relation q, can be expressed by a relation of the form F( ,r i,
`7r2, ... , 7rn-ml = 0, where the ,r's are n - m independent
`dimensionless products of x 1, x2, ••• , x.- Also known as pi
`theorem.
`( 'b;ik•i1y;m12 'pI ,thir•;im }
`bucking transformer
`[ELEC] A transformer whose voltage
`opposes that of a second transformer.
`( 'b;ik•il) tranz'for(cid:173)
`m;ir }
`bucking voltage
`[ELEC] A voltage having a polarity oppo(cid:173)
`site to that of another voltage against which it acts. { 'b;ik·
`ii) ,vi:il-tij}
`bucklandlte See allanite. { 'b;ik•l;in,dTt }
`buckle
`[GRAPHICS] Curvature in a film that has been stored
`[MET] An up-and-down wrinkle
`at an improper humidity.
`on the surface of a metal bar or sheet. { 'b;ik·;il }
`buckle fold
`[ GEOL] A double flexure of rock beds formed
`by compression acting in the plane of the folded beds.
`( 'b;ik•
`;ii ,fold}
`buckle plate
`[crv ENG] A steel floor plate which is slightly
`( 'b;ik·;il ,plat }
`arched to increase rigidity.
`Buckley gage
`[ENG] A device that measures very low gas
`pressures by sensing the amount of ionization produced in the
`gas by a predetermined electric current.
`( 'b;ik· le ,gaj }
`buckling
`[ENG] Wrinkling or warping of fibers in a compos(cid:173)
`[MECH] Bending of a sheet, plate, or column
`ite material.
`supporting a compressive load.
`[NUCLEO] The size-shape
`factor that appears in the general nuclear reactor equation and
`is a measure of the curvature of the neutron density distribution
`in the reactor.
`( 'b;ik·lilJ }
`buckling stress
`[MECH] Force exerted by the crippling load.
`( 'b;ik· lilJ ,stres }
`buckminsterfullerene
`[CHEM] C60 The most abundant
`and most stable of the fullerenes, containing 60 carbon atoms
`in a highly spherical arrangement; named in honor of R. Buck(cid:173)
`minster Fuller, a practitioner of geodesic dome architecture.
`( ;b;ik,min·st;ir'ful•;i,ren }
`Also known as buckyball.
`buckstay
`[MECH ENG] A structural support for a furnace
`wall.
`( 'b;ik,sta }
`buckwheat
`[AGR] A herbaceous and erect annual belonging
`to the Polygonaceae family; its dry seed or grain is used as a
`source of food and animal feed.
`( 'b;ik,wet }
`buckwheat coal
`[GEOL] An anthracite coal that passes
`through 9/16-inch (14-millimeter) holes and over 5/16-inch (8-
`( 'b;ik,wet ,ki:il }
`millimeter) holes in a screen.
`buckwheat no. 3 See barley coal. { 'b;ik,wet ,n;im·b;ir 'thre }
`buckybali See buckminsterfullerene.
`( 'b;ik•e,bol }
`Bucky diaphragm See Potter-Bucky grid. { 'b;ik·e
`;i,fram}
`bud
`[BOT] An embryonic shoot containing the growing stem
`tip surrounded by young leaves or flowers or both and fre(cid:173)
`quently enclosed by bud scales. { b;id }
`Budan's theorem
`[MATH] The theorem that the number of
`roots of an nth-degree polynomial lying in an open interval
`equals the difference in the number of sign changes induced
`by n differentiations at the two ends of the interval. { 'bU ,dMnz
`,thir·;im}
`budbreak
`[BOT]
`[ 'b;id,brak }
`budding
`[BIOL] A form of asexual reproduction in which a
`new individual arises as an outgrowth of an older individual.
`Also known as gemmation.
`[BOT] A method of vegetative
`propagation in which a single bud is grafted laterally onto a
`stock.
`[VIROL] A form of virus release from the cell in which
`replication has occurred, common to all enveloped animal
`viruses; the cell membrane closes around the virus and the
`particle exits from the cell.
`[ 'b;id•iu }
`budding bacteria
`[MICROBIO] Bacteria that reproduce by
`budding.
`( 'b;id•ilJ bak'tir·e·;i }
`buddle
`[MIN ENG] A device for concentrating ore that uses
`a circular arrangement from which the finely divided ore is
`delivered in water from a central point, the heavier particles
`sinking and the lighter particles overflowing. { 'boo•;il }
`budget year
`[METEOROL] The I-year period beginning with
`the start of the accumulation season at the fim line of a glacier or
`ice cap and extending through the following summer's ablation
`season.
`( 'b;ij·;it ,yir}
`bud grafting
`[BOT] Grafting a plant by budding.
`,graf·tilJ}
`
`budling
`[BOT] The shoot that develops from the bud.
`was the scion of a bud graft.
`( 'b;id·lilJ }
`-
`BUDR See 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
`bud rot
`[PL PATH] Any plant disease or symptom invol
`bud decay.
`( 'b;id ,rat }
`bud scale
`[BOT] One of the modified leaves enclosing
`protecting buds in perennial plants. { 'boo ,ska! }
`bud scale scar
`[BOT] A characteristic marking left
`( 'b;id ,skill ,skMT }
`stem when a bud falls off.
`Buerger precession method
`[CRYSTAL] The recordi
`film of a single level of the reciprocal lattice of an indi
`crystal, by means of x-ray diffraction, for the purp
`determining unit cell dimensions and space groups. {
`g;ir pre'sesh·;in ,meth•;id }
`Buerger's disease See thromboangitis obliterans.
`g;irz di,zez }
`buetschlllte
`[MINERAL] Ki;Ca,(CO3)s-6H,O A
`that is probably hexagonal and consists of a hydrated car
`of potassium and calcium. { 'bilch· le,Tt }
`buffalo
`[VERT zoo] The common name for severals
`of artiodactyl mammals in the family Bovidae, including
`water buffalo and bison.
`( 'b;if·;i,lo }
`buffer
`[CHEM] A solution selected or prepared to min'
`changes in hydrogen ion concentration which would oth
`occur as a result of a chemical reaction. Also known as li(i°
`solution.
`See buffer storage.
`[COMPUT SCI]
`[ECOL]
`animal that is introduced to serve as food for other ani
`to reduce the losses of more desirable animals.
`[ELEC]
`electric circuit or component that prevents undesirable elec
`interaction between two circuits or components.
`[EL
`1. An isolating circuit in an electronic computer used to
`the action of a driven circuit from affecting the corresp
`driving circuit. 2. See buffer amplifier.
`[ENG] A
`apparatus, or piece of material designed to reduce rnec
`[MIN ENG] 1. Blasted materi
`shock due to impact.
`against or near a rock face to improve fragmentation and
`scattering of rock from the next blast. 2. A movable
`plate set in place in a tunnel excavation to limit the amo
`rock scattered during blasting. { 'b;if·;ir }
`buffer amplifier
`[ELECTR] An amplifier used after an
`lator or other critical stage to isolate it from the effects of l
`impedance variations in subsequent stages. Also known
`buffer; buffer stage. { ;b;if·;ir 'am·pl;i,fi·;ir}
`buffer cap
`[ORD] A light cap of ductile metal placed ov
`and in contact with, an armor-piercing cap in some designs
`armor-piercing ammunition. { 'b;if•;ir ,kap }
`buffer capacitor
`[ELECTR] A capacitor connected across
`secondary of a vibrator transformer or between the anod
`cathode of a cold-cathode rectifier tube to suppress vo
`surges that might otherwise damage other parts in the cir
`{ 'b;if•;ir k;i'pas·;id·;ir }
`buffer capacity
`[CHEM] The relative ability of a buffer sohF
`tion to resist pH change upon addition of an acid or a base;
`{ 'b;if•;ir k;i'pas·;id·e }
`buffered computer
`[COMPUT SCI] A computer having
`temporary storage device to compensate for differences in
`mission speeds. { 'b;if•;ird k;im'pyild•;ir}
`buffered device
`[COMPUT SCI] A piece of peripheral eq ·
`ment, such as a printer, that is equipped with a buffer storage
`so that it can accept information more rapidly than it can process
`it. { 'b;if·;ird di'vis }
`buffered FET logic
`[ELECTR] A logic gate configuration
`used with gallium-arsenide field-effect transistors operating in
`the depletion mode, in which the level shifting requir
`make the input and output voltage levels compatible is achieved
`with Schottky barrier diodes. Abbreviated BFL. { 'b;if•ard
`:et:e:te 'laj·ik }
`buffered 1/0 channel
`[COMPUT SCI] A storage devic.e
`located between input/output (I/O) channels and main storage
`control to free the channels for use by other operations. { 'baf·
`;ird :r:o ,chan•;il }
`buffered terminal
`terminal
`[COMPUT scI] A computer
`which contains storage equipment so that the rate at which it
`sends or receives data over its line does not need to agr®
`exactly with the rate at which the data are entered or printed.
`( 'b;if•;ird 't;ir·m;in·;il }
`buffer element
`[ELEC] A low-impedance inverting driver
`circuit.
`( 'b;if·;ir ,el ·;i·m;int }
`
`:01·
`
`a bud.
`
`( 'boo
`
`Initiation of growth
`
`from
`
`4 of 5
`
`Fresenius Kabi
`Exhibit 1031
`
`

`

`social behavior
`
`[zoo] Any behavior on the part of an organ(cid:173)
`social behavior
`ism stimulated by, or acting upon, another member of the same
`{ 'so·sh:il bi'ha·vy:ir )
`species.
`[VERT zoo] The establishment of a domi(cid:173)
`social hierarchy
`nance-subordination relationship among higher animal socie(cid:173)
`ties. { 'so·sh:il 'hI·:ir,ar·ke )
`[ ECOL l
`Insect species in which individuals
`social Insects
`reproduce cooperatively. { :so·sh:il
`resources and
`share
`'in,seks )
`[PSYCH] The process whereby a child learns
`soclalizatlon
`to get along with and to behave similarly to other people in
`the group, largely through imitation as well as group pressure.
`{ ,so·sh;i·l:i'za·sh:in )
`[VERT zoo] An aberrant type of parasit(cid:173)
`social parasitism
`ism occurring in some birds, in which the female of one species
`Jays her eggs in the nests of other species and permits the foster
`parents to raise the young. { 'so·sh:il 'par·:i,s:i,diz·:im }
`[PSYCH] An anxiety disorder characterized
`social phobia
`by intense fear of social or performance situations. { :sash·
`:ii :to·be·:i)
`[PSYCH] Psychiatry especially concerned
`social psychiatry
`with the study of social influences on the cause and dynamics
`of emotional and mental illness, the use of the social environ(cid:173)
`ment in treatment, and preventive community programs, as well
`as the application of psychiatry to social issues, industry, law,
`education, and other such activities and organizations. { 'so·
`sh:il sI'kI·:i-tre )
`[PSYCH] The study of the manner in
`social psychology
`which the attitudes, personality, and motivations of the individ(cid:173)
`ual influence, and are influenced by, the structure, dynamics,
`and behavior of the social group with which the individual
`{ 'so·sh:il sI'kal·:i·je )
`interacts.
`[zoo] A releaser stimulus which an animal
`social releaser
`receives from a member of its species. { 'so·sh:il ri'le·s:ir}
`[ECOL] A secondary or minor plant community
`society
`[zoo] An organization of
`forming part of a community.
`individuals of the same species in which there are divisions of
`resources and of labor as well as mutual dependence. { s:i'sI·
`:id-e}
`[ANTHRO] A discipline that applies evolution(cid:173)
`sociobiology
`ary biology to the study of animal social behavior, including
`human behavior; considered a synthesis of ethology, ecology,
`and evolution, in which social behavior is viewed as the result
`of natural selection and other biological processes. { :so·se·
`o· bI'iil·:i·je }
`In the early days of aviation, per(cid:173)
`[METEOROL]
`socked in
`taining to weather at an airport when ceiling or visibility were
`of such low values that the airport was effectively closed to
`{ 'sakt 'in )
`aircraft operations.
`[ELEC] A device designed to provide electric connec(cid:173)
`socket
`tions and mechanical support for an electronic or electric com(cid:173)
`[ENG] A device
`ponent requiring convenient replacement.
`designed to receive and grip the end of a tubular object, such
`as a tool or pipe. { 'sak·:it )
`[DES ENG] A screw fastener with a geo(cid:173)
`socket-head screw
`metric recess in the head i~to which an appropriate wrench is
`inserted for driving and turning, with consequent improved
`nontamperability. { 'siik·:it :hed ,skrti )
`[ DES ENG] A wrench with a socket to fit the
`socket wrench
`{ 'sak·:it ,rench )
`head of a bolt or a nut.
`[VERT zoo] The species Oncorhynchus
`sockeye salmon
`nerka, which is generally smaller and is uniquely adapted to
`rearing in interior lakes rather than streams or rivers. Also
`known as red salmon. { ,sak,I 'sam·:in )
`soda See sodium carbonate. { 'sod·:i )
`[ENG) A fire-extinguisher from
`soda-acid extinguisher
`which water is expelled at a high rate by the generation of
`carbon dioxide, the result of mixing (when the extinguisher is
`tilted) of sulfuric acid and sodium bicarbonate. { 'sod·:i 'as·
`:id ik'stil)·gw;,•sh:ir )
`soda alum See aluminum sodium sulfate. { 'sod·:i 'al·:im )
`[tNORG CHEM] Na2CO3 The commercial grade
`soda ash
`of sodium carbonate; a powder soluble in water, insoluble in
`alcohol; used in glass manufacture and petroleum refining, and
`for soaps and detergents. Also known as arthydrous sodium
`{ 'sod·:i 'ash )
`carbonate; calcined soda.
`soda blasting powder See B blasting powder. { 'sod·:i 'blast·
`ii) ,paud·:ir )
`sodaclase See albite. { 'sod·:i,klas )
`
`sodium aluminate
`
`1961
`
`{ 'sod·e·:im 'as·
`
`soda crystals See metahydrate sodium carbonate. { 'sod·:i
`,krist·:ilz )
`[PETR] 1. A granite in which soda is more
`soda-granite
`abundant than potash. 2. A granite that contains soda-plagio(cid:173)
`clase instead of the orthoclase found in normal granite. { 'sod·
`:i ,gran·:it )
`[HYD] An alkali lake rich in dissolved sodium
`soda lake
`salts, especially sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium
`{ 'sod·:i ,lak )
`sulfate. Also known as natron lake.
`[MATER] A mixture of sodium or potassium
`soda lime
`hydroxide with calcium oxide; granules are used to absorb
`{ 'sod·:i ,!Im )
`water vapor and carbon dioxide gas.
`[MATER] Glass made by fusion of sand
`soda-lime glass
`with sodium carbonate, or sodium sulfate and lime, or lime(cid:173)
`stone; used for window glass. { 'sod·:i :nm ,glas )
`[MJNERAL] Na2AI3Si1O 12Cl A blue or sometimes
`sodalite
`white, gray, or green mineral tectosilicate of the feidspathoid
`group, crystallizing in the isometric system, with vitreous luster,
`hardness of 5 on Mohs scale, and specific gravity of 2.2-2.4;
`used as an ornamental stone. { 'sod·:ii,n )
`soda mica See paragonite. { 'sod·:i 'mI·k:i }
`soda microcline See anorthoclase. { 'sod·:i 'mI·kr:i,klin }
`sodamlde See sodium amide. { 'sod·:i,mid }
`[MINERAL] NaNO3 A colorless to white min(cid:173)
`soda niter
`eral composed of sodium nitrate, crystallizing in the rhombohe(cid:173)
`dral division of the hexagonal system; hardness is 11/ 2 to 2 on
`Mohs scale and specific gravity is 2.266. Also known as
`nitratine; Peru saltpeter. { 'sod·:i 'nid·:ir )
`[CHEM ENG] The digestion of wood
`soda pulping process
`chips by caustic soda; used to manufacture pulp for paper
`products. { 'sod·:i 'p:il·piIJ ,prii·s:is }
`[ENG] Sound-wave transmitting and receiving equip(cid:173)
`sodar
`ment that is used to remotely measure the vertical turbulence
`structure and wind profile of the lower layer of the atmosphere
`by analyzing sound reflected in scattering by atmospheric turbu(cid:173)
`lence. Derived from sonic detection and ranging. { 'so,dar )
`(UO2) 12Si5O22 • 14H2O A pale-yellow
`[MINERAL]
`soddylte
`orthorhombic mineral composed of hydrous uranium silicate
`and occurring in fine-grained aggregates or crystals. { 'sad·
`e,n J
`[NUC PHYS] The atomic number
`Soddy's dlsplacementlaw
`of a nuclide decreases by 2 in alpha decay, increases by I in
`beta negatron decay, and decreases by I in beta positron decay
`and electron capture. { 'sad·ez di'spias·m:int ,16 )
`[ INORG CHEM] A member of a class of alkali des in
`sodlde
`{ 'sa,did )
`which the metal anion is sodium (Na+).
`[CHEM] A metallic element of group I, symbol Na,
`sodium
`with atomic number 11, atomic weight 22.98977; silver-white,
`soft, and malleable; oxidizes in air; melts at 97 .6°C; used as a
`chemical intermediate and in pharmaceuticals, petroleum refin(cid:173)
`ing, and metallurgy; the source of the symbol Na is natrium.
`{ 'sod·e·:im }
`[NUC PHYS] A radioactive isotope of sodium,
`sodlum-24
`mass 24, half-life 15.5 hours; formed by deuteron bombardment
`of sodium; decomposes to magnesium with emission of beta
`[ 'sod·e·:im :twen·te:for )
`rays.
`[oRo CHEM] NaC2H3O2 Colorless, efflo(cid:173)
`sodium acetate
`rescent crystals, soluble in water and ether; melts at 324°C;
`used as a chemical intermediate and for pharmaceuticals, dyes,
`and dry colors. { 'sod·e·:im 'as·:i,tat )
`sodium acid carbonate See sodium bicarbonate. { 'sod·e·:im
`'as·:id 'kar·b:i·n:it )
`sodium acid chromate See sodium dichromate. { 'sod·e·:im
`'as·:id 'kro,mat )
`sodium acid fluoride See sodium bifluoride.
`:id 'flur,Id )
`sodium acid sulfate See sodium bisuifate.
`:id 's:ii,fat)
`sodium acid sulfite See sodium bisuifite.
`:id 's:il,fit )
`[ORO CHEM] C6H7Oif<a Colorless or
`sodium alginate
`light yellow filaments, granules, or powder which forms a
`viscous colloid in water; used in food thickeners and stabilizers,
`in medicine and textile printing, and for paper coating and
`water-base paint. Also known as algin; alginic acid sodium
`salt; sodium polymannuronate. { 'sod·e·:im 'al·j:i,nat}
`[!NORG CHEM] Na2Al2O4 A white
`sodium aluminate
`powder soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol; melts at 1800°C;
`used as a zeolite-type of material and a mordant, and in water
`
`{ 'sod·e·:im 'as·
`
`{ 'sod·e·:im 'as·
`
`5 of 5
`
`Fresenius Kabi
`Exhibit 1031
`
`