`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`_______________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_______________
`
`HUNTING TITAN, INC.,
`
`Petitioner
`
`vs.
`
`DYNAENERGETICS EUROPE GMBH, and
`
`DYNAENERGETICS US, INC.,
`
`Patent Owner
`
`_______________
`
`Case PGR 2020-00080 U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`_______________
`
`DECLARATION OF ROBERT A. PARROTT
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 001
`
`
`
`I.
`Statement of Relevant Experience ............................................................. 15
`Technology Background ............................................................................ 25
`II.
`Prior Art Summary ..................................................................................... 26
`III.
`POSITA Definition ..................................................................................... 33
`IV.
`The Claim 1 limitation of “[a] perforating gun, comprising....” The
`V.
`Claim 9 limitation of “[a] modular detonator, comprising:... when the modular
`detonator is received within a gun assembly of a perforating gun system….” The
`Claim 13 limitation of “[a] method for assembling a perforation gun system,
`comprising:….” ....................................................................................................... 34
`A.
`Indefiniteness of perforating gun system and gun assembly ............ 34
`B.
`Schacherer teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 37
`C.
`Lerche ‘278 and ‘929 teach a perforating gun,
`perforating/perforation gun system, and gun assembly ................................. 38
`D.
`Harrigan teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 39
`E.
`Rogman teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 40
`F.
`Lanclos teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 41
`G.
`Bonavides teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 42
`H.
`Lendermon teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 43
`I.
`Goodman teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 44
`J.
`Carisella teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 45
`K.
`Black teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 46
`L.
`Brooks teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 47
`
`
`
`2
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 002
`
`
`
`M.
`Crawford teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 48
`N.
`EWAPS teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 49
`O.
`SLB Catalog teaches a perforating gun, perforating/perforation gun
`system, and gun assembly .................................................................................. 49
`P.
`POSITA Common Knowledge includes a perforating gun,
`perforating/perforation gun system, and gun assembly ................................. 49
`VI.
`Claim 1 limitation of “outer gun carrier…” and Claim 13 “a hollow
`interior of an outer gun carrier…” ........................................................................ 50
`A.
`Claim construction of “outer gun carrier…” and “a hollow interior
`of an outer gun carrier…” ................................................................................. 50
`B.
`Schacherer teaches an outer gun carrier ............................................ 52
`A.
`Lerche ‘929 teaches an outer gun carrier ........................................... 54
`B.
`Harrigan teaches an outer gun carrier ............................................... 55
`C.
`Rogman teaches an outer gun carrier ................................................. 56
`D.
`Lanclos teaches an outer gun carrier .................................................. 57
`E.
`Bonavides teaches an outer gun carrier .............................................. 58
`F.
`Lendermon teaches an outer gun carrier ........................................... 59
`G.
`Goodman teaches an outer gun carrier ............................................... 60
`H.
`Carisella teaches an outer gun carrier ................................................ 61
`I.
`Black teaches an outer gun carrier ...................................................... 62
`J.
`Brooks teaches an outer gun carrier ................................................... 63
`K.
`Crawford teaches an outer gun carrier ............................................... 64
`L.
`EWAPS teaches an outer gun carrier ................................................. 65
`M.
`SLB Catalog teaches an outer gun carrier.......................................... 65
`N.
`POSITA Common Knowledge includes an outer gun carrier .......... 65
`VII.
`Claim 1 limitation of “a charge holder positioned within the outer gun
`carrier and including at least one shaped charge....”, Claim 13 limitation of
`“inserting a charge holder within a hollow interior of an outer gun carrier,
`wherein the charge holder includes a detonating cord connected to the charge
`holder and at least one shaped charge….” ............................................................ 67
`
`
`
`3
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 003
`
`
`
`A.
`Claim construction of the charge holder............................................. 67
`The charge holder as claimed is not supported by the written
`B.
`specification ......................................................................................................... 68
`C.
`The charge holder as claimed is within the common knowledge of a
`POSITA ............................................................................................................... 69
`D.
`Schacherer teaches the charge holder ................................................. 70
`E.
`Harrigan teaches a charge holder ........................................................ 72
`F.
`Rogman teaches a charge holder ......................................................... 73
`G.
`Lanclos teaches a charge holder .......................................................... 77
`H.
`Lendermon teaches charge holder ....................................................... 78
`I.
`Goodman teaches a charge holder ....................................................... 80
`J.
`Carisella teaches a charge holder ........................................................ 83
`K.
`Black teaches a charge holder .............................................................. 84
`L.
`Brooks teaches a charge holder ........................................................... 84
`M.
`EWAPS teaches a charge holder ......................................................... 85
`N.
`SLB Catalog teaches a charge holder .................................................. 86
`VIII. Claim 13 limitation of “b) inserting a top connector into the outer gun
`carrier adjacent to the charge holder, the top connector comprising a hollow
`channel.... (c) inserting a detonator into the hollow channel of the top
`connector…” and Claim 5 limitation of “a top connector, wherein the detonator
`is positioned within the top connector.” ................................................................. 87
`A.
`Claim construction of “top connector” ............................................... 87
`B.
`POSITA’s common knowledge of a top connector ............................ 92
`C.
`Schacherer teaches a top connector as claimed ................................. 96
`D.
`Harrigan teaches a top connector as claimed ...................................100
`E.
`Rogman teaches a top connector as claimed ....................................103
`F.
`EWAPS teaches a top connector as claimed .....................................106
`G.
`Black teaches a top connector as claimed .........................................108
`H.
`Lanclos teaches a top connector as claimed .....................................111
`I.
`Lendermon teaches a top connector as claimed ...............................113
`J.
`Goodman teaches a top connector as claimed ..................................114
`
`
`
`4
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 004
`
`
`
`K.
`Bonavides teaches a top connector ....................................................115
`Brooks teaches a top connector as claimed .......................................115
`L.
`Claim 1 limitation of “a detonator contained entirely within the outer
`IX.
`gun carrier....” and Claim 14 limitation of “wherein inserting the detonator into
`the outer gun carrier includes pushing the detonator into the outer gun
`carrier….” .............................................................................................................117
`A.
`Common knowledge of a POSITA includes locating a detonator
`entirely within the outer gun carrier. .............................................................117
`B.
`Schacherer teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer
`gun carrier .........................................................................................................121
`C.
`Harrigan teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 124
`D.
`Lerche ‘278 teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer
`gun carrier .........................................................................................................125
`E.
`Rogman teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 126
`F.
`Lanclos teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 128
`G.
`Bonavides teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 128
`H.
`Lendermon teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer
`gun carrier .........................................................................................................129
`I.
`Goodman teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 130
`J.
`Carisella teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 132
`K.
`Black teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 132
`L.
`Brooks teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 133
`M.
`EWAPS teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer gun
`carrier 135
`N.
`SLB Catalog teaches locating a detonator entirely within the outer
`gun carrier .........................................................................................................136
`
`
`
`5
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 005
`
`
`
`X.
`Claim 1 limitation of “the detonator including a detonator body
`containing detonator components...”, Claim 9 limitation of “a modular
`detonator, comprising: a detonator body containing detonator components…”,
`Claim 13 limitation of “the detonator including a detonator body containing
`detonator components…” .....................................................................................137
`A.
`The ‘938 Patent includes no written description supporting a
`detonator body containing detonator components ........................................137
`B.
`Claim construction of a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................139
`C.
`Schacherer teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................139
`D.
`Harrigan teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................142
`E.
`Rogman teaches a detonator body containing detonator components
`
`144
`F.
`EWAPS teaches a detonator body containing detonator components
`
`146
`G.
`Black teaches a detonator body containing detonator components
`
`147
`H.
`Lanclos teaches a detonator body containing detonator components
`
`148
`I.
`Lendermon teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................149
`J.
`Goodman teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................150
`K.
`Bonavides teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................151
`L.
`Carisella teaches a detonator body containing detonator components
`
`151
`M.
`Lerche ‘929 teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................152
`N.
`Brooks teaches a detonator body containing detonator components
`
`152
`
`
`
`6
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 006
`
`
`
`O.
`The detonator body and detonator components are within the
`common knowledge of a POSITA ...................................................................153
`P.
`SLB Catalog teaches a detonator body containing detonator
`components ........................................................................................................153
`XI.
`Claim 1 limitation of “a wireless signal-in connector, a wireless through
`wire connector, and a wireless ground contact connector, and…”, Claim 9
`limitation “a wireless signal-in connector; a wireless through wire connector; a
`wireless ground contact connector…”, and Claim 13 limitation “a wireless
`signal in connector, a wireless through wire connector, and a wireless ground
`contact connector….” And dependent Claims 8 and 12. ....................................155
`A.
`There is no written support for the term “wireless” in the
`specification. ......................................................................................................156
`B.
`Claim Construction of the term “wireless.” .....................................162
`C.
`Schacherer teaches the wireless limitations ......................................167
`D.
`Harrigan teaches wireless connectors ...............................................171
`E.
`Rogman teaches wireless connectors .................................................176
`F.
`EWAPS teaches wireless connectors .................................................178
`G.
`Black teaches wireless connectors .....................................................179
`H.
`Lanclos teaches the wireless limitations ............................................180
`I.
`Goodman teaches wireless connectors ..............................................183
`J.
`Bonavides teaches the wireless limitations .......................................186
`K.
`Lerche ‘278 and ‘929 teach wireless connectors ..............................187
`L.
`Brooks teaches wireless connectors ...................................................189
`M.
`The wireless limitation is within the common knowledge of a
`POSITA. ............................................................................................................189
`XII.
`Insulator limitations – Claim 1 limitation of “an insulator electrically
`isolating the wireless signal-in connector from the wireless through wire
`connector…”, Claim 9 limitation of “an insulator electrically isolating the
`wireless signal-in connector from the wireless through wire connector…”, and
`Claim 13 limitation of “an insulator electrically isolating the wireless signal in
`connector from the wireless through wire connector;” ......................................192
`A.
`The insulator limitation is not supported in the written description
`
`192
`
`
`
`7
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 007
`
`
`
`B.
`Claim construction of the term “insulator” ......................................194
`Common knowledge of a POSITA regarding the insulator
`C.
`limitations ..........................................................................................................194
`D.
`Schacherer teaches the insulator limitations ....................................196
`E.
`Harrigan teaches the insulator limitations .......................................199
`F.
`Rogman teaches the insulator limitations .........................................203
`G.
`EWAPS teaches the insulator limitations .........................................204
`H.
`Black teaches the insulator limitations ..............................................206
`I.
`Lanclos teaches the insulator limitations ..........................................207
`J.
`Goodman teaches the insulator limitations ......................................208
`K.
`Lerche ‘929 teaches the insulator limitations ...................................212
`L.
`Obviousness ..........................................................................................212
`XIII. The Claim 1 limitation of “a bulkhead, wherein the bulkhead includes a
`contact pin in wireless electrical contact with the wireless signal-in
`connector…,” Claim 9 limitation of “the wireless signal-in connector is
`configured for making wireless electrical contact with an electrical contact of a
`bulkhead assembly…,” and Claim 16 limitation of “connecting a bulkhead into
`the outer gun carrier, wherein the bulkhead includes a contact pin and
`connecting the bulkhead into the outer gun carrier includes placing the contact
`pin in wireless electrical contact with the wireless signal in bulkhead connector.”
`
`214
`The bulkhead limitations are not supported in the written
`A.
`description .........................................................................................................214
`B.
`Claim construction of the bulkhead limitations. ..............................219
`C.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes the bulkhead limitation
`
`220
`D.
`Schacherer teaches the bulkhead limitation .....................................221
`E.
`Harrigan teaches the bulkhead limitations .......................................229
`F.
`Rogman teaches the bulkhead limitation ..........................................232
`G.
`EWAPS teaches the bulkhead limitations ........................................234
`H.
`Black teaches the bulkhead limitations .............................................235
`I.
`Lanclos teaches the bulkhead limitations .........................................236
`
`
`
`8
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 008
`
`
`
`J.
`Goodman teaches the bulkhead limitations ......................................238
`SLB Catalog teaches the bulkhead limitations .................................240
`K.
`The bulkhead limitations are obvious ...............................................240
`L.
`XIV. Claim 1 limitation of “at least a portion of the bulkhead is contained
`within a tandem seal adapter, and the wireless ground contact connector is in
`wireless electrical contact with the tandem seal adaptor.” Claim 9 limitation of
`“[a bulkhead assembly] contained at least in part within a tandem seal adaptor
`when the modular detonator is received within a gun assembly of a perforating
`gun system, and the wireless ground contact connector is configured for making
`wireless electrical contact with the tandem seal adapter when the modular
`detonator is received within the gun assembly of the perforating gun system.” 241
`A.
`The tandem seal adapter limitations are not supported in the
`written description and there are indefinite ..................................................241
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes tandem seal adapters ..244
`C.
`Schacherer teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations.................246
`D.
`Harrigan teaches the tandem seal adapter limitation .....................255
`E.
`Rogman teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations .....................257
`F.
`EWAPS teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations ......................260
`G.
`Black teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations ..........................261
`H.
`Lanclos teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations.......................263
`I.
`Goodman teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations ...................265
`J.
`Bonavides teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations ..................267
`K.
`SLB Catalog teaches the tandem seal adapter limitations ..............268
`XV.
`Claim 13 limitation of “(e) energetically coupling the detonating cord to
`the detonator….” Claim 10 limitation of “[t]he modular detonator of claim 9,
`further comprising a detonating cord connecting portion, wherein the detonating
`cord connecting portion is sized to retain a detonating cord and positioned to
`energetically couple the detonating cord to the detonator.” ...............................269
`A.
`The energetically coupled limitation is not support by the written
`specification .......................................................................................................269
`B.
`Claim construction of the energetically coupled limitations. ..........271
`C.
`The energetically coupled limitations are indefinite. .......................273
`
`
`
`9
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 009
`
`
`
`D.
`The background of the ‘938 Patent acknowledges energetically
`coupling as prior art. ........................................................................................275
`E.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes the energetic coupling
`limitations. .........................................................................................................276
`F.
`Schacherer teaches the energetically coupling limitations and the
`detonating cord retaining portion of a detonator limitation. .......................277
`G.
`Harrigan teaches the energetically coupling limitations. ................278
`H.
`Rogman teaches the energetically coupling limitations. ..................279
`I.
`EWAPS teaches the energetically coupling limitations ...................280
`J.
`Black teaches the energetically coupling limitations. ......................281
`K.
`Lanclos teaches the energetically coupling limitations. ...................282
`L.
`Lendermon teaches the energetically coupling limitations .............284
`M.
`Goodman teaches the energetically coupling limitations ................285
`N.
`Bonavides teaches the energetically coupling limitations ...............286
`O.
`Carisella teaches the energetically coupling and the detonating cord
`retaining portion of a detonator limitations. .................................................287
`P.
`Brooks teaches the energetically coupling limitations .....................289
`Q.
`SLB Catalog teaches energetically coupling .....................................289
`R.
`A POSITA would find the energetically coupling and detonating
`cord retaining portion of a detonator limitations obvious ...........................291
`XVI. Claim 13 limitation of “(f) transporting the perforation gun system to a
`wellbore site, wherein at least one of steps (a), (b), and (d) is performed before
`transporting the perforation gun system, and step (c) is performed at the well
`bore site.” Claim 17 limitation of “wherein one or more of steps (a), (b)(e), and
`(d) is performed at a factory or a facility that is not a wellbore site.” ................294
`A.
`The performance before transporting limitations fail for
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of transporting
`elements .............................................................................................................295
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes transporting and
`inserting detonator at well site ........................................................................297
`C.
`Schacherer teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well site
`
`298
`
`
`
`10
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 010
`
`
`
`D.
`Harrigan teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well site
`301
`
`Rogman teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well site 302
`E.
`Black teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well site ....302
`F.
`Lanclos teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well site .303
`G.
`Goodman teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well site.
`H.
`303
`
`Lerche ‘278 and ‘929 teach transporting and inserting detonator at
`I.
`well site ...............................................................................................................304
`J.
`SLB Catalog teaches transporting and inserting detonator at well
`site
`304
`K.
`Obviousness of transporting and inserting detonator at well site ..305
`XVII. Claim 7 limitation of “[wherein the detonator includes] a signal-in wire
`electrically connected to the wireless signal-in connector.”, Claim 9 limitation of
`“[a modular detonator comprising] a signal-in wire electrically connecting at
`least in part the wireless signal-in connector to at least one of the detonator
`components.”, and Claim 20 limitation of “[wherein the detonator further
`includes] a signal-in wire electrically connecting at least in part the wireless
`signal-in connector to at least one of the detonator components.” ....................310
`A.
`Claim construction of a signal-in wire ..............................................310
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes a signal-in wire ............311
`C.
`Schacherer teaches a signal-in wire ...................................................312
`D.
`Harrigan teaches a signal-in wire ......................................................315
`E.
`Rogman teaches a signal-in wire ........................................................316
`F.
`EWAPS teaches a signal-in wire ........................................................318
`G.
`Black teaches a signal-in wire ............................................................318
`H.
`Lanclos teaches a signal-in wire .........................................................319
`I.
`Goodman teaches a signal-in wire .....................................................321
`J.
`A POSITA would find the signal-in wire limitations obvious. .......323
`XVIII. The Claim 2 limitation of “a through wire for relaying an electrical
`signal along a length of the charge holder, wherein the through wire is a wire
`and the wireless through wire connector is in electrical contact with the through
`wire.” The Claim 13 limitation of “(d) connecting a through wire to the wireless
`
`
`
`11
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 011
`
`
`
`through wire connector.” The Claim 15 limitation of “wherein the through wire
`is a wire, and the wireless through wire connector of the detonator is in electrical
`contact with the through wire.” ............................................................................325
`A.
`Construction of a through wire ..........................................................326
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes a through wire .............327
`C.
`Schacherer teaches a through wire ....................................................328
`D.
`Harrigan teaches a through wire .......................................................329
`E.
`Rogman teaches a through wire ........................................................330
`F.
`EWAPS teaches a through wire .........................................................331
`G.
`Black teaches a through wire .............................................................331
`H.
`Lanclos teaches a through wire ..........................................................333
`I.
`Goodman teaches a through wire ......................................................334
`J.
`A POSITA would find the through wire limitations obvious. ........335
`XIX. The Claim 7 limitation of “[wherein the detonator includes] a ground
`wire electrically connected to the wireless ground contact connector.” The Claim
`11 limitation of “the modular detonator further comprising a ground wire
`electrically connected to the wireless ground contact connector.” .....................339
`A.
`Indefiniteness and construction of a ground wire ............................339
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes a ground wire ..............339
`C.
`Schacherer teaches a ground wire .....................................................340
`D.
`Harrigan teaches a ground wire ........................................................343
`E.
`Rogman teaches a ground wire ..........................................................344
`F.
`EWAPS teaches a ground wire ..........................................................345
`G.
`Black teaches a ground wire...............................................................346
`H.
`Lanclos teaches a ground wire ...........................................................347
`I.
`Goodman teaches a ground wire .......................................................348
`J.
`A POSITA would find the ground wire limitations obvious ...........350
`XX.
`The Claim 3 limitation of “wherein the charge holder is an injection
`molded part.” The Claim 6 limitation of “wherein the top connector is an
`injection molded part.” .........................................................................................355
`A.
`Construction of the injection molded limitations .............................355
`
`
`
`12
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`Ex. 1007
`Pg. 012
`
`
`
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes the injection molded
`limitations ..........................................................................................................356
`C.
`Obvious to modify Schacherer to include the injection molded
`limitations ..........................................................................................................356
`D.
`Harrigan teaches the injection molded limitations ..........................358
`E.
`Rogman teaches the injection molded limitations ............................358
`F.
`EWAPS teaches the injection molded limitations ............................360
`G.
`Black teaches the injection molded limitations ................................360
`H.
`Lanclos teaches the injection molded limitations .............................361
`I.
`Lendermon teaches the injection molded limitations ......................361
`J.
`Goodman teaches the injection molded limitations .........................363
`K.
`Obviousness of the injection molded limitations ..............................363
`XXI. The Claim 4 limitation of “the contact pin transfers an electrical signal
`
`from a previous wellbore tool to the wireless signal-in connector.” ...................366
`
`Construction of transferring signal from previous tool ..................366
`A.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes transferring signal from
`B.
`previous tool ......................................................................................................368
`C.
`Schacherer teaches transferring signal from previous tool ............368
`D.
`Harrigan teaches transferring signal from previous tool ................370
`E.
`Rogman teaches transferring signal from previous tool .................372
`F.
`EWAPS teaches transferring signal from previous tool .................373
`G.
`Black teaches transferring signal from previous tool ......................374
`H.
`Lanclos teaches transferring signal from previous tool ..................375
`I.
`Goodman teaches transferring signal from previous tool ...............376
`J.
`SLB Catalog teaches transferring signal from previous tool ..........377
`XXII. Claim 18 limitation of “performing a continuity test to ensure continuity
`between one or more electrical connections of the perforation gun system.” ...378
`A.
`Construction of a continuity test ........................................................378
`B.
`A POSITA’s common knowledge includes a continuity test ...........379
`C.
`Schacherer teaches a continuity test ..................................................379
`
`
`
`13
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc.
`E