`
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`_______________________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_______________________________
`
`HUNTING TITAN, INC.
`
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`DYNAENERGETICS GMBH & CO. KG
`
`Patent Owner.
`
`Case: PGR 2020-00080
`
`Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`Issue Date: November 12, 2019
`
`Title: Perforating Gun Components and System
`
`_______________________________
`
`PETITION FOR POST GRANT REVIEW OF CLAIMS 1-20 OF U.S.
`PATENT NO. 10,472,938 UNDER 35 U.S.C. §§ 321-28 AND 37 C.F.R. §§
`42.200 ET SEQ.
`_______________________________
`
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`i
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`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
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`Table of Contents
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`I.
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`COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS FOR A POST GRANT REVIEW
`
`
`
`1
`
`A.
`
`Certification the Patent May be Contested by Petitioner ............................ 1
`
`B. Mandatory Notices (37 CFR § 42.8(a)(1)) .................................................. 1
`
`1.
`
`2.
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`3.
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`4.
`
`5.
`
`Real Party in Interest (§ 42.8 (b)(1)) .............................................. 2
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`Related Matters (§ 42.8(b)(2)) ........................................................ 2
`
`Designation of Lead and Backup Counsel (§ 42.8(b)(3)) .............. 2
`
`Proof of Service (§§ 42.8(b)(4)) ..................................................... 3
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`Power of Attorney .......................................................................... 3
`
`II.
`
`IDENTIFICATION OF CLAIMS BEING CHALLENGED (§ 42.204) ........ 4
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`Patent and Petitioner are eligible under 37 CFR § 42.204(a) ...................... 4
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`The time for filing under 37 CFR § 42.202 has not expired ....................... 4
`
`Identification of challenge under 37 CFR § 42.204(b) and statement of
`
`precise relief requested ................................................................................ 4
`
`D.
`
`Threshold for PGR under 35 U.S.C. § 324 .................................................. 5
`
`III. Relevent TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND ................................................. 6
`
`The Patent .................................................................................................... 6
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`Schacherer .................................................................................................... 6
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`Black ............................................................................................................ 6
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`ii
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`A.
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`B.
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`C.
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`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
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`D.
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`E.
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`F.
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`G.
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`Lanclos ......................................................................................................... 7
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`Rogman ........................................................................................................ 7
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`Harrigan ....................................................................................................... 7
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`EWAPS ........................................................................................................ 7
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`H. Goodman ...................................................................................................... 7
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`I.
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`J.
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`Lendermon ................................................................................................... 7
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`SLB Catalog ................................................................................................. 8
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`K. Motivations to Combine .............................................................................. 8
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`IV.
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`INVALIDITY OF CHALLENGED CLAIMS ................................................ 9
`
`A.
`
`B.
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`1.
`
`2.
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`Person of Ordinary Skill in the Art .............................................................. 9
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`Reasons for allowance ................................................................................. 9
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`Schacherer teaches the outer housing in contact with the wireless
`
`ground portion ............................................................................... 9
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`Schacherer teaches installing a detonator at a well site ............... 10
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`C.
`
`“Wireless” Detonator Elements ................................................................. 10
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`1.
`
`A Detonator Body ......................................................................... 10
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of
`
`detonator body.............................................................................................. 10
`
`b) Common knowledge includes a detonator body ......................... 11
`
`c) Schacherer teaches a detonator body .......................................... 12
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`d) Harrigan teaches a detonator body .............................................. 14
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`e) Rogman teaches a detonator body .............................................. 16
`
`f) Black teaches a detonator body ................................................... 17
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`g) Lanclos teaches a detonator body ............................................... 17
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`h) EWAPS teaches a detonator body .............................................. 18
`
`i) Goodman teaches a detonator body ............................................ 19
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`2.
`
`Wireless Connectors ..................................................................... 20
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of
`
`wireless connectors ...................................................................................... 21
`
`b) Common knowledge includes wireless connectors .................... 26
`
`c) Schacherer teaches wireless connectors ...................................... 26
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`d) Harrigan teaches wireless connectors ......................................... 29
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`e) Rogman teaches wireless connectors .......................................... 32
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`f) EWAPS teaches wireless connectors .......................................... 33
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`g) Black teaches wireless connectors .............................................. 34
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`h) Lanclos teaches wireless connectors ........................................... 35
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`i) Goodman teaches wireless connectors ........................................ 36
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`3.
`
`An Insulator .................................................................................. 38
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of an
`
`insulator 38
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`b) Common knowledge includes an insulator ................................. 40
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`c) Schacherer teaches an insulator .................................................. 41
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`d) Harrigan teaches an insulator ...................................................... 42
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`e) Rogman teaches an insulator ...................................................... 44
`
`f) EWAPS teaches an insulator ...................................................... 44
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`g) Black teaches an insulator ........................................................... 45
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`h) Lanclos teaches insulator ............................................................ 46
`
`i) Goodman teaches an insulator .................................................... 47
`
`j) Obviousness of an insulator ........................................................ 48
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`D.
`
`Bulkhead and Tandem Elements ............................................................... 49
`
`1.
`
`Bulkhead ....................................................................................... 49
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, written description, and construction of bulkhead
`
`limitations ..................................................................................................... 50
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness and construction of transferring a signal ............. 53
`
`b) Common knowledge includes a bulkhead transferring a signal . 54
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`c) Schacherer teaches a bulkhead .................................................... 54
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`d) Harrigan teaches a bulkhead ....................................................... 60
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`e) Rogman teaches a bulkhead ........................................................ 62
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`f) EWAPS teaches a bulkhead ........................................................ 64
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`g) Black teaches a bulkhead ............................................................ 65
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`h) Lanclos teaches a bulkhead ......................................................... 66
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`i) Goodman teaches a bulkhead ...................................................... 67
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`j) Obviousness of a bulkhead ......................................................... 70
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`2.
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`Tandem ......................................................................................... 71
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of
`
`tandem limitations ........................................................................................ 71
`
`b) Common knowledge includes tandems ...................................... 73
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`c) Schacherer teaches a tandem....................................................... 73
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`d) Harrigan teaches a tandem .......................................................... 77
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`e) Rogman teaches a tandem ........................................................... 79
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`f) EWAPS teaches a tandem ........................................................... 80
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`g) Black teaches a tandem ............................................................... 81
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`h) Lanclos teaches a tandem ............................................................ 81
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`i) Goodman teaches a tandem ........................................................ 83
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`E.
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`The Basic Perforating gun Elements ......................................................... 86
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`1.
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`Perforating Gun ............................................................................ 86
`
`a)
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`Indefiniteness and construction of perforating gun limitations .. 86
`
`b) Common knowledge includes perforating guns ......................... 87
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`c) Schacherer teaches perforating guns ........................................... 87
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`d) Harrigan teaches perforating guns .............................................. 88
`vi
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`e) Rogman teaches perforating guns ............................................... 89
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`f) Lanclos teaches perforating guns ................................................ 90
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`g) Goodman teaches perforating guns ............................................. 90
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`h) Black teaches perforating guns ................................................... 91
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`i) EWAPS teaches perforating guns ............................................... 92
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`2.
`
`Outer Gun Carrier ......................................................................... 92
`
`a) Construction of outer gun carrier ................................................ 92
`
`b) Common knowledge includes carriers ........................................ 93
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`c) Schacherer teaches a carrier ........................................................ 93
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`d) Harrigan teaches a carrier ........................................................... 94
`
`e) Rogman teaches a carrier ............................................................ 95
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`f) Lanclos teaches a carrier ............................................................. 96
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`g) Goodman teaches a carrier .......................................................... 97
`
`h) Black teaches a carrier ................................................................ 98
`
`i) EWAPS teaches a carrier ............................................................ 99
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`3.
`
`Charge Holder .............................................................................. 99
`
`a) Construction of charge holder and lack of written description ... 99
`
`b) Common knowledge includes charge holders ..........................100
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`c) Schacherer teaches charge holders ............................................100
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`d) Harrigan teaches charge holders ...............................................101
`vii
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`e) Rogman teaches charge holders ................................................103
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`f) Lanclos teaches charge holders .................................................105
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`g) Goodman teaches charge holders ..............................................106
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`h) Black teaches charge holders ....................................................109
`
`i) EWAPS teaches charge holders ................................................110
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`4.
`
`Detonator in a Top Connector ....................................................111
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness and Construction of top connector ....................111
`
`b) The Background acknowledges a top connector as prior art ....112
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`c) Common knowledge includes a top connector .........................112
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`d) Schacherer teaches a top connector ..........................................113
`
`e) Harrigan teaches a top connector ..............................................115
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`f) Rogman teaches a top connector ...............................................118
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`g) EWAPS teaches a top connector ...............................................119
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`h) Black teaches a top connector ...................................................120
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`i) Lanclos teaches a top connector ...............................................122
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`j) Goodman teaches a top connector ............................................123
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`k) Obviousness of a top connector ................................................124
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`5.
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`Detonator Entirely Within Gun Carrier ......................................125
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`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description and construction of a
`
`detonator within the carrier ........................................................................125
`viii
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`b) The Patent acknowledges a detonator within the carrier as prior art
`
`
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`126
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`c) Common knowledge includes a detonator within the carrier ...126
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`d) Schacherer teaches a detonator within the carrier ....................126
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`e) Harrigan teaches a detonator within the carrier ........................127
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`f) Rogman teaches a detonator within the carrier .........................128
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`g) Lanclos teaches a detonator within the carrier ..........................129
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`h) Goodman teaches a detonator within the carrier ......................130
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`i) Black teaches a detonator within the carrier .............................132
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`j) EWAPS teaches a detonator within the carrier .........................133
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`k) Obviousness of a detonator within the carrier ..........................134
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`6.
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`Energetically Coupling ...............................................................134
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`a) Lack of written description, and construction of energetically
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`coupling 134
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`b) Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of
`
`Claim 10 136
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`c) The Background acknowledges energetically coupling as prior art
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`
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`137
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`d) Common knowledge includes energetically coupling ..............137
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`
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`ix
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`e) Schacherer teaches energetically coupling and a detonating cord
`
`retaining portion .........................................................................................138
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`f) Harrigan teaches energetically coupling ...................................138
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`g) Rogman teaches energetically coupling ....................................139
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`h) EWAPS teaches energetically coupling ....................................140
`
`i) Black teaches energetically coupling ........................................141
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`j) Lanclos teaches energetically coupling ....................................142
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`k) Goodman teaches energetically coupling .................................143
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`a) Obviousness of a detonating cord connecting portion of a
`
`detonator 144
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`7.
`
`Transporting and inserting detonator .........................................144
`
`a)
`
`Indefiniteness, lack of written description, and construction of
`
`transporting elements .................................................................................145
`
`b) A POSITA’s common knowledge includes transporting and
`
`inserting detonator .....................................................................................146
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`c) Schacherer teaches transporting and inserting detonator ..........146
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`d) Harrigan teaches transporting and inserting detonator .............147
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`e) Rogman teaches transporting and inserting detonator ..............147
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`f) Black teaches transporting and inserting detonator ..................148
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`g) Lanclos teaches transporting and inserting detonator ...............148
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`h) Goodman teaches transporting and inserting detonator. ...........148
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`i) Obviousness of transporting and inserting detonator ...............148
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`F.
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`Additional Limitations .............................................................................149
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`1.
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`Wires ...........................................................................................149
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`a) Construction of wires ................................................................150
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`b) Common knowledge includes wires .........................................152
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`c) Schacherer teaches wires ..........................................................152
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`d) Harrigan teaches wires ..............................................................157
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`e) Rogman teaches wires ...............................................................160
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`f) EWAPS teaches wires ...............................................................161
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`g) Black teaches wires ...................................................................162
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`h) Lanclos teaches wires ................................................................163
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`i) Goodman teaches wires ............................................................164
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`2.
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`Injection Molded ........................................................................166
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`a) Construction of the injection molded limitations .....................166
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`b) A POSITA’s common knowledge includes the injection molded
`
`limitations ...................................................................................................166
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`c) Obvious to modify Schacherer to include the injection molded
`
`limitations ...................................................................................................166
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`d) Harrigan teaches the injection molded limitations ...................167
`xi
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`e) Rogman teaches the injection molded limitations ....................167
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`f) EWAPS teaches the injection molded limitations ....................167
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`g) Obvious to modify Black with injection molded limitations ....168
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`h) Lanclos teaches the injection molded limitations .....................169
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`i) Lendermon teaches the injection molded limitations ...............169
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`j) Goodman teaches the injection molded limitations ..................169
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`3.
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`Continuity Test ...........................................................................170
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`a) Construction of a continuity test ...............................................170
`
`b) Common knowledge includes a continuity test ........................170
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`c) Schacherer teaches a continuity test .........................................171
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`d) Harrigan teaches a continuity test .............................................171
`
`e) Black teaches a continuity test ..................................................171
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`f) Lanclos obvious continuity test ................................................172
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`g) Obviousness of a continuity test ...............................................172
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`h) Continuity test is obvious ..........................................................172
`
`4.
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`Making a second gun ..................................................................173
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`a) Construction of making a second gun .......................................173
`
`b) A POSITA’s common knowledge includes making a second gun
`
`174
`
`c) Schacherer teaches making a second gun .................................174
`xii
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`d) Harrigan teaches making a second gun .....................................175
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`e) Rogman teaches making a second gun .....................................175
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`f) EWAPS teaches making a second gun .....................................176
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`g) Black teaches making a second gun ..........................................176
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`h) Lanclos teaches making a second gun ......................................177
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`i) Goodman teaches making a second gun ...................................178
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`V.
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`Summary ......................................................................................................179
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`xiii
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`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
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`xiv
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`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
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`
`Appendix of Exhibits
`
`Exhibit No.
`1001
`1002
`1003
`1004
`1005
`1006
`1007
`1008
`1009
`1010
`
`1011
`1012
`1013
`
`1014
`1015
`1016
`1017
`1018
`1019
`1020
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`1021
`1022
`1023
`1024
`1025
`1026
`1027
`
`
`
`Description
`U.S. Patent 10,429,938 (“the Patent”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/024771 (“Black”)
`U.S. Patent No. 4,744,424 (“Lendermon”)
`U.S. Patent No. 9,689,223 (“Schacherer”)
`Schlumberger 2008 Perforating Services Catalog (“SLB Catalog”)
`Infringement Contentions
`Parrot Declaration (“Parrot”)
`USPTO File History of U.S. Patent 10,472,938 (“File History”)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,241,891 (“Hayes”)
`Final Written Decision on Case IPR2018-00600; Patent No.
`9,581,422; Hunting Titan, Inc., Petitioner vs. Dynaenergetics
`GMBH & Co. KG, Patent Owner. (“Final Written Decision”)
`U.S. Patent No. 7,347,278 (“Lerche ‘278”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2016/0084048 (“Harrigan”)
`EWAPS-2012-Selective-Perforation-a-game-changer-in-perfor...
`("EWAPS")
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0330192 (“Rogman”)
`U.S. Patent No. 9,080,433 (“Lanclos”)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,347,929 (“Lerche ‘929”)
`U.S. Patent No. 8,451,137 (“Bonavides”)
`U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0149338 (“Goodman”)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,159,146 (“Carisella”)
`U.S. Provisional Application 61/733,129, filed Dec. 4, 2012
`(“Rogman Prov.”)
`U.S. Patent No. 8,091,477 (“Brooks”)
`U.S. Publication No. 2009/0272529 (“Crawford”)
`U.S. Patent 8,689,868 ("Lerche '868")
`U.S. Patent 8,576,090 ("Lerche '090")
`U.S. Patent 438,305 ("Edison")
`U.S. Patent 4,670,729 ("Oh")
`U.S. Patent 8,165,714 (“Mier”)
`
`xv
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`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1028
`
`
`Description
`U.S. Provisional 61/819196 (“Harrigan Prov.”)
`
`
`
`xvi
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`
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`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`I.
`
`COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS FOR A POST GRANT
`REVIEW
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc., (hereinafter “Hunting Titan”) petitions for post grant
`
`review (“PGR”) under 35 U.S.C. § 321 of claims 1-20 of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`(hereinafter referred to as “the Patent,” (Ex. 1001)).
`
`A. Certification the Patent May be Contested by Petitioner
`
`Petitioner is not barred or stopped from requesting post grant review of the
`
`Patent. The Petitioner is a defendant in a case alleging infringement of the Patent
`
`styled DynaEnergetics Europe GMBH v. Hunting Titan, Inc. et al., Civil Action No.
`
`4:20-cv-2123 in the Southern District of Texas. Other than counterclaims in that suit,
`
`neither Petitioner, nor any party in privity with Petitioner, has filed a civil action
`
`challenging the validity of any claim of the Patent. Petitioner certifies that the Patent
`
`is available for PGR. Petitioner is not barred or estopped from requesting this PGR.
`
`Petitioner requests review of twenty (20) claims of the Patent. Payment of the
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`$16,000 PGR request fee and the PGR institution fee of $22,000, plus $4,125 excess
`
`claim PGR request fee for 5 claims after 15 claims, as per 37 CFR § 42.15 has been
`
`made. The Director is authorized to charge the fee specified by 37 CFR § 42.15 to
`
`Deposit Account No. 012511.
`
`B. Mandatory Notices (37 CFR § 42.8(a)(1))
`
`All Mandatory Notices required under 37 CFR § 42.8 (a)(1) are provided as
`
`follows:
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`1.
`
`Real Party in Interest (§ 42.8 (b)(1))
`
`The real parties in interest of this petition pursuant to § 42.8 (b)(1) are:
`
` Hunting Titan, Inc.,
`
` Hunting Energy Services, Inc.,
`
` Hunting PLC,
`
` Hunting Energy Corporation,
`
` Hunting US Holdings Inc., and
`
` Hunting Energy Holdings Ltd.
`
`Hunting Titan, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hunting Energy Services,
`
`Inc. and Hunting Energy Services, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hunting
`
`PLC. Hunting Energy Services, Inc. is owned by Hunting PLC through the
`
`following entities: Hunting Energy Corporation, Hunting US Holdings Inc., and
`
`Hunting Energy Holdings Ltd.
`
`2.
`
`Related Matters (§ 42.8(b)(2))
`
`The Petitioner is a defendant in a case alleging infringement of the Patent
`
`styled DynaEnergetics Europe GMBH v. Hunting Titan, Inc. et al., Civil Action No.
`
`4:20-cv-2123 (“the Litigation”) in the Southern District of Texas. To Hunting
`
`Titan’s knowledge, no other Patent proceedings are pending.
`
`3.
`
`Designation of Lead and Backup Counsel (§ 42.8(b)(3))
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`Lead Counsel: Jason A. Saunders, Reg. No. 65,736, jsaunders@arnold-
`
`iplaw.com, 713-335-3020. Backup Counsel: Christopher P. McKeon, Reg. No.
`
`63,281, cmckeon@arnold-iplaw.com, 713-972-1947; Gordon Arnold, Reg. No.
`
`32,395, garnold@arnold-iplaw.com, 713-972-1150.
`
`4.
`
`Proof of Service (§§ 42.8(b)(4))
`
`Petitioner may be served via electronic mail to lead and backup counsel at the
`
`e-mail addresses listed above.
`
`5.
`
`Power of Attorney
`
`Filed herewith in accordance with 37 CFR § 42.10(b.)
`
`
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`
`
`
`
`3
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`
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`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`II.
`
`IDENTIFICATION OF CLAIMS BEING CHALLENGED (§ 42.204)
`A.
`
`Patent and Petitioner are eligible under 37 CFR § 42.204(a)
`
`The Patent is eligible for post grant review (PGR.) Petitioner is not barred or
`
`otherwise stopped from requesting a PGR of the Patent.
`
`B.
`
`The time for filing under 37 CFR § 42.202 has not expired
`
`The Patent was granted on November 12, 2019 and this Petition is filed within
`
`9 months.
`
`C.
`Identification of challenge under 37 CFR § 42.204(b) and
`statement of precise relief requested
`
`Petitioner requests that the Board initiate PGR of Claims 1-20 of the Patent
`
`and find them unpatentable in view of the following:
`
`Ground Claims
`1
`1-20
`2
`1-20
`3
`1-2, 4-5, 7-
`20
`3, 6
`
`4
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`5
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`6
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`7
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`1-20
`
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`1-2, 4-5, 7-
`9, 11-20
`3, 6, 10
`
`Basis
`Indefinite – 35 U.S.C. §112
`Written Description – 35 U.S.C. §112
`Anticipated by Schacherer – 35 U.S.C. §102
`
`Obvious by Schacherer with common knowledge,
`Rogman, Harrigan, EWAPS, Lendermon, and/or Goodman
`– 35 U.S.C. §103
`Obvious by Schacherer with common knowledge, Black,
`Lanclos, Rogman, Harrigan, EWAPS, Goodman and/or
`SLB Catalog – 35 U.S.C. §103
`Anticipated by Black – 35 U.S.C. §102
`
`Obvious by Black with common knowledge, Schacherer,
`Rogman, Harrigan, EWAPS, Lendermon,
`and/or
`Goodman– 35 U.S.C. §103
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`Basis
`Anticipated by Lanclos – 35 U.S.C. §102
`
`Ground Claims
`8
`1-2, 4-5, 7-
`20
`3, 6
`
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`15
`
`16
`17
`
`18
`19
`
`
`
`1-20
`
`1-20
`
`1-9, 11-20
`10, 19
`
`Obvious by Lanclos with common knowledge, Rogman,
`Harrigan, EWAPS, Lendermon, and/or Goodman – 35
`U.S.C. §103
`Obvious by Lanclos with common knowledge, Schacherer,
`Black, Rogman, Harrigan, EWAPS, Lendermon, Goodman
`and/or SLB Catalog – 35 U.S.C. §103
`1-17, 19-20 Anticipated by Rogman – 35 U.S.C. §102
`18
`Obvious by Rogman with
`common knowledge,
`Schacherer, Harrigan, Black, Lanclos, EWAPS, and/or
`Lendermon – 35 U.S.C. §103
`common knowledge,
`Obvious by Rogman with
`Schacherer, Black, Lanclos, Harrigan, EWAPS, Goodman,
`and/or SLB 2008 – 35 U.S.C. §103
`Anticipated by Harrigan – 35 U.S.C. §102
`Obvious by Harrigan with common knowledge,
`Schacherer, Black, Lanclos, and/or EWAPS – 35 U.S.C.
`§103
`1-6, 8-10, 12 Anticipated by EWAPS – 35 U.S.C. §102
`7, 11, 13-20 Obvious by EWAPS with
`common knowledge,
`Schacherer, Black, Lanclos, Rogman, Harrigan, Goodman,
`and/or SLB Catalog – 35 U.S.C. §103
`1-17, 19-20 Anticipated by Goodman – 35 U.S.C. §102
`1-20
`Obvious by Goodman with common knowledge,
`Schacherer, Black, Lanclos, Rogman, Harrigan, EWAPS,
`and/or SLB Catalog – 35 U.S.C. §103
`
`D. Threshold for PGR under 35 U.S.C. § 324
`
`It is more likely than not that at least one of the claims 1-20 challenged in this
`
`Petition is unpatentable as per 35 U.S.C. § 324(a.)
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`III. RELEVENT TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND
`
`All of the cited references are prior art at least due to their filing or publication
`
`before the July 18, 2013 priority date claimed in the Patent.
`
`Perforating guns are typically assembled into tool strings of multiple
`
`perforating guns and inserted into a wellbore where one or more guns are detonated.
`
`A detonator will detonate the perforating gun, usually upon an electrical signal from
`
`the surface through the guns.
`
`
`
`A. The Patent
`
`The Patent claims a “wireless” detonator and perforating guns and methods of
`
`assembling perforating guns using such a “wireless” detonator. The PTAB has
`
`already found a very similar patent (9,581,422) anticipated by Schacherer in
`
`IPR2018-00600.
`
`B.
`
`Schacherer
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,689,223 (“Schacherer”, Ex. 1004), was filed April 1, 2011,
`
`published October 4, 2012 and incorporates by reference U.S. Patent Application
`
`Publication No. 2009/0272529 (“Crawford”, Ex. 1022), filed on April 30, 2008,
`
`published on November 5, 2009.
`
`C. Black
`
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0247771 (“Black”, Ex. 1002),
`
`was filed March 23, 2012, and published October 4, 2012.
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`D. Lanclos
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,080,433 (“Lanlcos”, Ex. 1015), was filed February 3, 2011,
`
`and published August 9, 2012.
`
`E. Rogman
`
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0330192 (“Rogman”, Ex.
`
`1014), filed December 4, 2013, claims priority to Provisional Application
`
`61/733,129 (“Rogman Provisional”, Ex. 1020) filed December 4, 2012.
`
`F. Harrigan
`
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0084048 (“Harrigan”, Ex.
`
`1012), filed May 2, 2014, claims priority to Provisional Application 61/819,196
`
`(“Harrigan Provisional” Ex. 1028) filed May 3, 2013.
`
`G. EWAPS
`
`EWAPS (Ex. 1013) is a presentation from the 2012 European and West
`
`African Perforating Symposium
`
`in November 2012, and available at
`
`https://perforators.org/ips-presentations/#1477861391902-31d9bfce-75f1.
`
`H. Goodman
`
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0149338 (“Goodman”, Ex.
`
`1018) was filed December 21, 2006 and published June 26, 2008.
`
`I.
`
`Lendermon
`
`United States Patent 4,744,424 (“Lendermon” Ex. 1003) was filed August 21,
`
`1986, and issued May 17, 1988.
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`Petition for Post Grant Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,472,938
`
`
`J.
`
`SLB Catalog
`
`Schlumberger’s Perforating Services Catalog 2008 (“SLB Catalog”, Ex.
`
`1005) was published and distributed no later than 2008 by Schlumberger and
`
`describes Schlumberger’s perforating tools and services, including industry standard
`
`safety practices.
`
`K. Motivations to Combine
`
`All of the cited references are in the field of oilfield perforating and discuss
`
`perforating and the electrical, mechanical, and explosive components used therein.
`
`The combination of any of these references with each other would be:
`
` combining known methods to yield predictable results,
`
` simple substitution of one known element for another to obtain predictable
`
`results,
`
` use of a known technique to improve similar devices (methods, or products)
`
`in the same way,
`
` applying a known technique to a known device (method, or product) ready for
`
`improvement to yield predictable results, and
`
` “obvi