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`ISSAM MUDAWAR
`(Formerly Issam Mudawwar)
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`Purdue University
`School of Mechanical Engineering
`585 Purdue Mall
`West Lafayette, IN 47907-2088
`Tel: (765) 494-5705
`Fax: (765) 494-0539
`E-mail: mudawar@ecn.purdue.edu
`Web Pages: https://engineering.purdue.edu/mudawar
`
`American Citizen
`Wife: Jane Ausman-Mudawar, daughter: Alexine
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`Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ph.D. in Mechanical
`Engineering, with minor in Management received February 1984; thesis entitled "Boiling
`Heat Transfer in Rotating channels with Reference to Gas Turbine Blade Cooling"
`Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.S. in Mechanical
`Engineering received May 1980; thesis entitled "Transverse Waves in MHD Slag Flows"
`American University of Beirut, Lebanon: B.E. in Mechanical Engineering received June
`1978
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`Betty Ruth and Milton B. Hollander Family Professor of Mechanical Engineering
`Chairman, Heat Transfer Area, Purdue University
`Chairman, Heat Transfer Area, Purdue University
`Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
`President, Mudawar Thermal Systems Inc., West Lafayette, Indiana
`Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University
`Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University
`Founder and Director of the Purdue University International Electronic Cooling Alliance
`(PUIECA)
`Founder and Director of the Purdue University Boiling and Two-Phase Flow Laboratory
`(BTPFL)
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`PERSONAL:
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`EDUCATION:
`1980-1984
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`1978-1980
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`1974-1978
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`EXPERIENCE:
`2015-present
`2014-2016
`2000-2001
`1993-2015
`1992-present
`1989-1993
`1984-1989
`1984-present
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`1984-present
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`CITATION RECORD:
`ISI:
`ISI:
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`Google Scholar:
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`Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher, 2015
`Included in Thomson Reuters list of “The World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds
`2015”
`23,942 citations, h-index: 94
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`PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND:
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`Since joining Purdue University in 1984, Prof. Issam Mudawar founded both the Purdue University Boiling and
`Two-Phase Flow Laboratory (PU-BTPFL) and the Purdue University International Electronic Cooling Alliance (PU-
`IECA). He also served as principal investigator for NASA’s Flow Boiling and Condensation Experiment (FBCE)
`for the International Space Station (ISS) and co-principal investigator for both the Rolls Royce Purdue University
`Center in High Mach Propulsion and the Hydrogen Storage Laboratory. He has supervised over 75 Ph.D. and M.S.
`students and Visiting Scholars, and written 4 handbooks, 240 archival journal papers, 9 book chapters, and
`numerous conference papers and technical reports. He is also a Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher. He has
`made signification contributions to ASME, AIAA, ASGSR and other engineering societies in the capacity of
`keynote speaker, author, reviewer and conference session chair.
`Prof. Mudawar is internationally recognized for his theoretical and experimental research on phase change
`mechanisms and applications in energy, intelligent materials processing, space and electronics thermal management.
`Following are brief descriptions of his contributions in each of these areas.
`Theoretical Two-Phase Research: His theoretical research encompasses virtually every aspect of phase change.
`Examples include theory of initiation of nucleate boiling, critical heat flux (CHF), minimum film boiling point,
`contact angle, turbulence in the vicinity of moving interfaces, pool boiling, wavy falling films, thin film
`condensation, heating, evaporation and boiling, channel flow boiling, flow boiling on curved surfaces, boiling in
`rotating systems, droplet impact dynamics, sprays, jets, and enhanced surfaces. He is also credited for authoring the
`first comprehensive methodology for analysis of boiling in micro-channels. He has developed customized
`experimental methods for these studies including simultaneous use of laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and parallel-
`wire conductance probes, micro-particle image velocimetry (micro-PIV), photomicrography, high speed video
`imaging, and specialized microfabrication techniques and carbon nanotube surface coating.
`Energy Research: Prof. Mudawar’s energy research encompasses numerous energy systems and applications,
`including magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion, liquid-cooled industrial gas turbine engines, high efficiency gas
`turbine power cycles, vertical evaporators, rotating evaporators, vertical condensers, desalination, particle
`accelerators, metal hydride hydrogen fuel cell storage systems, energy efficiency improvement and reduced water
`utilization in metal processing, and nuclear power generation. Published in 1999, his theoretical models and
`consolidated databases in the three-volume handbook “Critical Heat Flux (CHF) for Water in Tubes” is used by
`many nuclear reactor manufacturers to predict upper safely limits for reactor operation.
`Electronics Thermal Management: launched in 1984, Prof. Mudawar’s PU-IECA quickly became the nation’s first
`laboratory dedicated to the study of very-high-flux and phase change thermal management of electronics using such
`schemes as thermosyphons, semi-passive falling film cooling, channel-flow boiling, micro-channel boiling, micro-
`channel condensation, jet impingement, spray cooling, and vapor compression loops. He has played a pioneering
`national and international role in the development of thermal solutions for supercomputers, servers, laptops, chip
`testing, hybrid vehicle power electronics, and x-ray medical devices and systems.
`Space Research: Prof. Mudawar has played a critical role in NASA’s shift from present mostly single-phase liquid-
`cooled thermal management and control systems for space missions to two-phase thermal management. These
`efforts are aimed at capitalizing upon the orders-of-magnitude enhancement that is possible with boiling and
`condensing flows compared to their single-phase counterparts. Prof. Mudawar has performed extensive
`microgravity flow boiling experiments in parabolic flight and developed the first theoretical model for flow boiling
`CHF in microgravity. He is presently partnering with the NASA Glenn Research Center on the design of FBCE,
`which will be ready for testing on the ISS in 2020. Data from this facility are expected to have important long-term
`impact on phase change processes in space nuclear propulsion, cabin temperature control, waste management,
`cryogenic fluid transfer, and regenerative fuel cells. In a related study, he developed a theoretical model for
`successful startup of capillary pumped loops used for thermal management in many types of satellites and space
`systems.
`Intelligent Materials Processing: Since the late 1980s, Prof. Mudawa r has pursued several studies aimed at
`developing an intelligent heat treating technology for complex-shaped metal alloy parts that would eliminate
`altogether the trial-and-error approach prevalent in the industry today. Using cooling and metallurgical
`transformation models, he developed a CAD-based pilot facility where the most critical phase of heat treating, the
`quench, is optimized by configuring water cooling sprays in response to the part’s shape. This technology has been
`shown to greatly increase part strength and hardness, enhance corrosion resistance, reduce residual stresses,
`warping, and cracking, greatly increased productivity, and virtual eliminate scrap. Another important aspect of this
`technology is the development of new non-contact temperature measurement techniques and algorithms.
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` Prof. Mudawar’s research contributions and innovations are highly acknowledged worldwide. His research
`contributions earned him the title of Fellow of ASME in 1997. He is also a Senior Member of AIAA and Member
`of ASGSR. One of his key research accomplishments is attainment of the world's highest phase-change cooling heat
`flux, over 27,000 W/cm2, using innovative micro-heat-exchanger technology. In 1995 and 1996, “Business Week”
`featured Prof. Mudawar's breakthroughs under "Developments to Watch" in three separate issues during a single 10-
`month period. He has received numerous awards, including best paper awards at the 1988 National Heat Transfer
`Conference, 1992 ASME/JSME Joint Conference on Electronic Packaging, and ITherm 2008. He also received the
`ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging Outstanding Paper Award for 1995, in addition to numerous awards and
`recognitions from ASME, AIAA, IEEE, JSME, ASM, US Navy, US Missile Defense Agency, and Rolls Royce. In
`2013, he received the American Society for Gravitational and Space Research (ASGSR) Founder’s Award, the
`ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award in Science Category, and 75th Anniversary Medal of the ASME Heat
`Transfer Division. In 2019, he received the AIAA Space Processing Award. Many of his publications have been
`recognized for top international citation rankings.
`Prof. Mudawar is also highly committed to education, evidenced by the many awards he received at Purdue for
`teaching and both curriculum and instructional heat transfer laboratory development, as well as dedicated service to
`minority students and organizations.
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`HONORS AND AWARDS:
`•
`2021 ASME Allan Kraus Thermal Management Medal
`• Most Accessed Article in 2020, ASME Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications: I. Mudawar,
`“Recent Advances in High-Flux, Two-Phase Thermal Management,” Vol. 5, 021012 (2013).
`Life Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2020.
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`• Author of four “Most Downloaded International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer Articles” in 2020.
`• Most Accessed Article in 2019, ASME Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications: I. Mudawar,
`“Recent Advances in High-Flux, Two-Phase Thermal Management,” Vol. 5, 021012 (2013).
`Certificate of recognition and celebration of 35 years of service and contributions to Purdue University, 2019.
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`• American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Space Processing Award, presented biennially,
`“recognizing decades of research and advances in fluid-based heat transfer in aerospace applications, including
`the Flow Boiling and Condensation Experiment for the ISS,” 2019.
`• Member, EU Academy of Sciences (EUAS), 2019.
`List of 150 Most Cited Scholars in Energy Research, Elsevier Scopus Data, 2016.
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`Included in the Thomson Reuters list of “The World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds 2015.”
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`The Betty Ruth and Milton B. Hollander Family Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 2015.
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`Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher, 2015.
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`“Professor Issam Mudawar on his 60th Birthday,” article co-authored by leading heat transfer researchers and
`former students, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 89, pp. A1-A3, 2015.
`• Keynote Speaker, “Criteria for Negating Influence of Gravity on Flow Boiling Critical Heat Flux in Space
`Systems,” 9th International Conference on Two-Phase Systems for Space and Ground Applications, Baltimore,
`MD, September 22-26, 2014.
`2013 American Society for Gravitational and Space Research (ASGSR) Founder's Award. This award is “the
`highest honor given by ASGSR to a member of the Society for distinguished scientific contributions to and
`leadership in the field of gravitational research.”
`2013 Heat Transfer Memorial Award in Science Category for pioneering theoretical and experimental research
`on phase change mechanisms and applications in energy, materials processing, aerospace propulsion and
`thermal management, and electronics cooling, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heat
`Transfer Division (HTD).
`75th Anniversary Medal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heat Transfer Division
`(HTD), 2013.
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`Invited paper, “Recent Advances in High-Flux, Two-Phase Thermal Management,” ASME Journal of Thermal
`Science and Engineering Applications, special issue celebrating 75th anniversary of the establishment of the
`ASME Heat Transfer Division, Vol. 5, pp. 021012-1-15, 2013.
`Faculty Entrepreneurs Innovators Hall of Fame Award, Purdue Office of Technology Commercialization, 2012-
`2013.
`Certificate of Recognition in testimony of distinguished achievement of research in thermal engineering and
`service to engineering profession, The Japanese Society of Mechanical Engineers (JSME) and the American
`Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2011.
` Theory, Applications and Limitations,"
`Keynote Speaker, "Two-Phase Micro-Channel Heat Sinks:
`ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, March 2011.
`Certificate of Recognition for 25 years of sustained contributions to the advancement of the arts, sciences and
`technology of aeronautics and astronautics, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).
`Certificate of Recognition for 25 years of Service, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
`•
`• Certificate of Recognition, Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, Small Business Innovation
`Program, June 7, 2010.
`The most cited article for the years 2005-2008, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, for the paper
`“Two-Phase Flow in High-Heat-Flux Micro-Channel Heat Sink for Refrigeration Cooling Applications: Part I –
`Pressure Drop Characteristics,” by J. Lee and I. Mudawar, Vol. 48, pp. 928-940, 2005.
`The second most cited article for the years 2005-2008, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, for the
`paper “Two-Phase Flow in High-Heat-Flux Micro-Channel Heat Sink for Refrigeration Cooling Applications:
`Part I – Heat Transfer Characteristics,” by J. Lee and I. Mudawar, Vol. 48, pp. 941-955, 2005.
`• Rolls-Royce Milestone Award for design of air-to-fuel heat exchanger for high Mach aircraft turbine engines,
`LibertyWorks, North American Technologies operations of Rolls-Royce, February 2009.
`• Best Paper Award in Thermal Management, for the paper “Single-Phase and Two-Phase Hybrid Cooling
`Schemes for High-Heat-Flux Thermal Management of Defense Electronics,” by M. Sung and I. Mudawar,
`Orlando, 11th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems
`(ITherm 2008), FL, May 28-31, 2008.
`• One of most cited articles for the years 2002-2005, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, for the
`paper “Experimental and Numerical Study of Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in a Single-phase Micro-channel
`heat Sink,” by W. Qu and I. Mudawar, Vol. 45, pp. 2549-2565, 2002.
`Top 1% citation in research field, for the paper ”Experimental and Numerical Study of Pressure Drop and Heat
`Transfer in a Single-Phase Micro-Channel Heat Sink,” by W. Qu and I. Mudawar, International Journal of Heat
`and Mass Transfer, Vol. 46, pp. 2737-2753, 2003. Compiled by Essential Science Indicators, Thomson
`Publishing, 2005.
`Top 1% citation in research field, for the paper ”Flow Boiling Heat Transfer in Two-Phase Micro-Channel Heat
`Sinks – I. Experimental Investigation and Assessment of Correlation Methods,” by W. Qu and I. Mudawar,
`International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 46, pp. 2755-2771, 2003. Compiled by Essential Science
`Indicators, Thomson Publishing, 2005.
`The Solberg Award for Best Teacher in the School of Mechanical Engineering, 2003-2004.
`Recognition plaque, Space and Missile Defense Conference and Expo, Huntsville, Alabama, August 2003
`Recognition plaque, SBIR Pavilion 5th Space and Missile Defense Conference, Huntsville, Alabama, August
`2002.
`Citation of Appreciation for Contribution to ITherm 2002: International Conference on Thermal, Mechanics and
`Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, IEEE CPMT Society, 2002.
`Keynote Speaker, "Assessment of High-Heat-Flux Thermal Management Schemes," I-Therm 2000:
`International Conference on Thermal, Mechanics and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems,
`Joint IEEE, ASME, CPMT, IMAPS, NIST conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 2000.
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`Invited Speaker, “High-Heat-Flux Liquid Cooling Schemes,” Manufacturing Test Research Symposium 2000,
`Intel Corp., Hillsboro, Oregon, August 24, 2000.
`• Who’s Who in the World, 2000-present.
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`The Ruth and Joel Spira Award for “outstanding contributions to the School of Mechanical Engineering and its
`students,” 1999.
`Inaugural member of the Purdue University Book of Great Teachers for lasting tribute to those 200 teachers
`"who have defined Purdue teaching excellence since the institution's birth," 1999.
`• Citation for Excellence in Teaching, School of Mechanical Engineering, 1997-1998
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`Founding Fellow of The Purdue University Teaching Academy, 1997.
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`Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1997.
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`The Purdue University Charles Murphy Award for Outstanding Teaching, 1996-1997.
`• Citation for Excellence in Teaching, School of Mechanical Engineering, 1996-1997.
`• Certificate of Appreciation, Heat Treating Society, ASM International, for the presentation "Investigation of
`Droplet Heat Transfer and Spray Quenching," 2nd International Conference on Quenching and the Control of
`Distortion, Cleveland, 1996.
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`The Solberg Award for Best Teacher in the School of Mechanical Engineering, 1995-1996.
`• Citation for Excellence in Teaching, School of Mechanical Engineering, 1995-1996.
`• Keynote Speaker, "High-Flux Thermal Management of Avionics," 31st AIChE-ASME-ANS-AIAA National
`Heat Transfer Conference, Houston, Texas, August 1996.
`• Who's Who in Science and Engineering, 1996-present.
`• Outstanding Paper Award for 1995, The ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, for the paper "Two-Phase
`Electronic Cooling using Mini-Channel and Micro-Channel Heat Sinks: Parts 1 and 2," Vol. 116, 1994.
`• Nominee for State of Indiana Award for SBIR Innovation, 1995.
`• Citation for Excellence in Teaching, School of Mechanical Engineering, 1994-1995.
`• Certificate of Appreciation, International Society for Hybrid Microelectronics, 1994.
`• Citation for Excellence in Teaching, School of Mechanical Engineering, 1992-1993.
`• Best Paper in Thermal Management, 1992 ASME/JSME Joint Conference on Electronic Packaging, Milpitas,
`California, for the paper "Enhancement of Single-Phase Heat Transfer and Critical Heat Flux from an Ultra-
`High-Flux Simulated Microelectronic Heat Source to a Rectangular Impinging Jet of Dielectric Liquid".
`• Keynote Speaker, "Direct-Immersion Cooling for High Power Electronic Chips," I-Therm II: Intersociety
`Conference on Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems, Austin, Texas, February 1992.
`• Who's Who in the Mid West, 1992-present.
`• Citation for Excellence in Teaching, School of Mechanical Engineering, 1991-1992.
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`The Solberg Award for Best Teacher in the School of Mechanical Engineering, 1991-1992.
`• Best Paper in Electronic Cooling, 1988 ASME/AIChE/ANS National Heat Transfer Conference, Houston,
`Texas, for the paper "Microelectronic Cooling by Enhanced Pool Boiling of a Dielectric Fluorocarbon Liquid".
`• Certificate of appreciation in recognition of support to minority engineering students and programs at Purdue
`University awarded by the Purdue Chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers, 1987-1988.
`Professor of the Year Award, Purdue Chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers, 1986-1987.
`The Solberg Award for Best Teacher in the School of Mechanical Engineering, 1986-1987.
`Professor of the Year Award, Purdue Chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers, 1984-1985.
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`PATENTS:
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`- “Finned Heat Exchanger for Metal Hydride Hydrogen Storage,” inventors: Issam Mudawar, Milan Visaria, Hui
`Zhang, and Timothee Pourpoint, US Patent No. 8,636,836, issued Jan. 28, 2014.
`- “Coiled and Microchannel Heat Exchangers for Metal Hydride Storage Systems,” inventors: Issam Mudawar,
`Milan Visaria, US Patent No. 8,778,063 B2, issued Jul. 15, 2014.
`- “Accelerated Electric Charging with Subcooled Coolant Boiling,” inventors: Issam Mudawar, Seunghyun Lee,
`Devahdhanush Vijayaraju Swathibanu, Myung Sung, and Mike Denger. Joint Purdue Research Foundation
`Patent Application: Purdue research Foundation #PRF 2020-MUDA-68800 and Ford Global Technologies, LLC
`#84301967/FMC 9879 PUS, 30 December 2020.
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`SCIENTIFIC AND HONOR SOCIETIES:
`- Fellow, ASME
`- Senior Member, AIAA
`- Member, American Society for Gravitational and Space Research (ASGSR)
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`PUBLICATIONS:
`I. Handbooks
`1.
`Hall, D.D. and Mudawar, I., 1999, "Critical Heat Flux (CHF) for Water Flow in Tubes. Volume I.
`Compilation and Assessment of the World CHF Data," Published by the Boiling and Two-Phase Flow
`Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 151 pages plus CD-ROM of the entire world database for
`CHF.
`Hall, D.D. and Mudawar, I., 1999, "Critical Heat Flux (CHF) for Water Flow in Tubes. Volume II. PU-
`BTPFL CHF Database," Published by the Boiling and Two-Phase Flow Laboratory, Purdue University, West
`Lafayette, IN, 1375 pages.
`Hall, D.D. and Mudawar, I., 1999, "Critical Heat Flux (CHF) for Water Flow in Tubes. Volume III.
`Subcooled CHF Correlations," Published by the Boiling and Two-Phase Flow Laboratory, Purdue University,
`West Lafayette, IN, 300 pages.
`4. Mudawar, I. and Qu, W., 2004, “Mini/Micro-Channel Thermal/Fluid Transport Phenomena,” Published by
`Purdue University International Electronic Cooling Alliance, West Lafayette, IN, 434 pages.
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`II. Book Chapters
`1. Mudawwar, I. and El-Masri, M.A., 1987, "Experimental Investigation of Boiling Water Films in Radial
`Rotating Channels," in Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Rotating Machinery, W.J. Yang, ed., Hemisphere
`Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 255-269.
`2. Lee, C., and Mudawwar, I., 1987, "A New Critical Heat Flux Model for Subcooled Two-Phase Flow Through
`a Vertical Tube," in Particulate Phenomena and Multiphase Transport, Vol. 1, T.N. Veziroglu, ed.,
`Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 425-442.
`3. Koskie, J., Mudawwar, I., and Tiederman, W., 1987, "Characteristics of Interfacial Waves on Freely-Falling
`Liquid Films," in Particulate Phenomena and Multiphase Transport, Vol. 2, T.N. Veziroglu, ed.,
`Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 319-330.
`4. Mudawwar, I., Incropera, T.A., and Incropera, F.P., 1987, "Critical Heat Flux (CHF) in Falling Liquid Films,"
`in Particulate Phenomena and Multiphase Transport, Vol. 2, T.N. Veziroglu, ed., Hemisphere Publishing
`Corporation, New York, pp. 345-360.
`Shmerler, J. and Mudawwar, I., 1987, "Effects of Interfacial Waves on Heat Transfer to Free-Falling Turbulent
`Liquid Films," in Particulate Phenomena and Multiphase Transport, Vol. 2, T.N. Veziroglu, ed.,
`Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 361-376.
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`6. Mudawar, I., Incropera, T.A., and Incropera, F.P., 1988, "Microelectronic Cooling by Fluorocarbon Liquid
`Films," in Cooling Technology for Electronic Equipment, W. Aung, ed., Hemisphere Publishing Corporation,
`New York, pp. 417-434.
`7. Mudawar, I. and Bowers, M.B., 1996, "Parametric Study of Ultra-High CHF in Highly Subcooled Water Flow
`Inside Small Diameter Tubes," in Convective Flow Boiling, J.C. Chen, Y. Fujita, F. Mayinger, and R.A.
`Nelson, eds., Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC, pp. 117-122.
`8. Mudawar, I., Galloway, J.E., Gersey, C.O., and Reed, S.J., 1996, "Theoretical Modeling of CHF for Near-
`Saturated Pool Boiling and Flow Boiling from Short Heaters using the Interfacial Lift-off Criterion," in
`Convective Flow Boiling, J.C. Chen, Y. Fujita, F. Mayinger, and R.A. Nelson, eds., Taylor and Francis,
`Washington, DC, pp. 219-224.
`9. Mudawar, I. and Estes, K.A., 1996, "Modeling of Hydrodynamic Parameters and Critical Heat Flux in Spray
`Cooling," in Convective Flow Boiling, J.C. Chen, Y. Fujita, F. Mayinger, and R.A. Nelson, eds., Taylor and
`Francis, Washington, DC, pp. 345-350.
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`III. Journal Publications
`1. Mudawwar, I., El-Masri, M.A., Wu, C.S., and Ausman-Mudawwar, J.R., 1985, "Boiling Heat Transfer and
`Critical Heat Flux in High-Speed Rotating Liquid Films", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
`Vol. 28, pp. 795-806.
`2. Mudawwar, I. and El-Masri, M.A., 1986, "Momentum and Heat Transfer Across Freely-Falling Turbulent
`Liquid Films," International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 12, pp. 771-790.
`3. Mudawwar, I., 1986, "Interfacial Instabilities of Air-Driven Liquid Films", International Communications in
`Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 13, pp. 535-543.
`4. Mudawwar, I., Incropera, T.A., and Incropera, F.P., 1987, "Boiling Heat Transfer and Critical Heat Flux in
`Liquid Films Falling on Vertically-Mounted Heat Sources," International Journal of Heat and Mass
`Transfer, Vol. 30, pp. 2083-2095.
`5. Grimley, T.G., Mudawwar, I., and Incropera, F.P., 1988, "CHF Enhancement in Flowing Fluorocarbon Liquid
`Films Using Structured Surfaces and Flow Deflectors," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
`Vol. 31, pp. 55-65.
`Shmerler, J.A. and Mudawwar, I., 1988, "Local Heat Transfer Coefficient in Wavy Free-Falling Turbulent
`Liquid Films Undergoing Uniform Sensible Heating," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.
`31, pp. 67-77.
`Shmerler, J.A. and Mudawwar, I., 1988, "Local Evaporative Heat Transfer Coefficient in Turbulent Free-
`Falling Liquid Films," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 31, pp. 731-742.
`8. Mudawwar, I. and El-Masri, M.A., 1988, "Boiling Incipience in Plane Rotating Water Films," Journal of Heat
`Transfer, Vol. 110, pp. 532-535.
`9. Grimley, T.G., Mudawwar, I., and Incropera, F.P., 1988, "Limits to Critical Heat Flux Enhancement in a
`Liquid Film Falling over a Structured Surface which Simulates a Microelectronic Chip," Journal of Heat
`Transfer, Vol. 110, pp. 535-538.
`10. Lee, C.H. and Mudawwar, I., 1989, "A Mechanistic Critical Heat Flux Model for Subcooled Flow Boiling
`Based on Local Bulk Flow Conditions," International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 14, pp. 711-728.
`11. Marsh, W.J. and Mudawar, I., 1989, "Predicting the Onset of Nucleate Boiling in Wavy Free-Falling Turbulent
`Liquid Films," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 32, pp. 361-378.
`12. Maddox, D.E. and Mudawar, I., 1989, "Critical Heat Flux in Subcooled Flow Boiling of Fluorocarbon Liquid
`on a Simulated Electronic Chip in a Rectangular Channel," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
`Vol. 32, pp. 379-394.
`13. Marsh, W.J. and Mudawar, I., 1989, "Effects of Surface Tension and Contact Angle on Sensible Heating and
`Boiling Incipience in Dielectric Falling Films," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 111, pp. 46-53.
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`14. Anderson, T.M. and Mudawar, I., 1989, "Microelectronic Cooling by Enhanced Pool Boiling of a Dielectric
`Fluorocarbon Liquid," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 111, pp. 752-759.
`15. Maddox, D.E. and Mudawar, I., 1989, "Single- and Two-Phase Convective Heat Transfer from Smooth and
`Enhanced Microelectronic Heat Sources in a Rectangular Channel," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 111, pp.
`1045-1052.
`16. Koskie, J.E., Mudawar, I., and Tiederman, W.G., 1989, "Parallel-Wire Probes for Measurement of Thick
`Liquid films," International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 15, pp. 521-530.
`17. Lin, W.S., Pei, B.S., Lee, C.H., and Mudawwar, I., 1989, "A Theoretical Critical Heat Flux Model for Rod
`Bundles under PWR Conditions," Nuclear Technology, Vol. 85, pp. 213-226.
`18. Deiters, T.A. and Mudawar, I., 1989, "Optimization of Spray Quenching for Aluminum Extrusion, Forging or
`Continuous Casting," Journal of Heat Treating, Vol. 7, pp. 9-18.
`19. Mudawar, I. and Valentine, W.S., 1989, "Determination of the Local Quench Curve for Spray Cooled Metallic
`Surfaces," Journal of Heat Treating, Vol. 7, pp. 107-121.
`20. Mudawar, I. and Maddox, D.E., 1990, "Enhancement of Critical Heat Flux from High Power Microelectronic
`Heat Sources in a Flow Channel," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 112, pp. 241-248.
`21. Mudawar, I. and Anderson, T.M., 1990, "Parametric Investigation into the Effects of Pressure, Subcooling,
`Surface Augmentation and Choice of Coolant on Pool Boiling in the Design of Cooling Systems for High-
`Power Density Chips," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 112, pp. 375-382.
`22. Wadsworth, D. and Mudawar, I., 1990, "Cooling of a Multichip Electronic Module by Means of Confined
`Two-Dimensional Jets of Dielectric Liquid," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 112, pp. 891-898.
`23. Deiters, T.A. and Mudawar, I., 1990, "Prediction of the Temperature-Time Cooling Curves for Three-
`Dimensional Aluminum Products During Spray-Quenching," Journal of Heat Treating, Vol. 8, pp. 81-91.
`24. Lyu, T.H. and Mudawar, I., 1991, "Statistical Investigation of the Relationship Between Interfacial Waviness
`and Sensible Heat Transfer to a Falling Liquid Film," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.
`34, pp. 1451-1464.
`25. Mudawar, I. and Wadsworth, D.C., 1991, "Critical Heat Flux from a Simulated Electronic Chip to a Confined
`Rectangular Impinging Jet of Dielectric Liquid," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 34,
`pp. 1465-1480.
`26. Lyu, T.H. and Mudawar, I., 1991, "Determination of Wave-Induced Fluctuations of Wall Temperature and
`Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient in the Heating of a Turbulent Falling Liquid Film," International
`Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 34, pp. 2521-2534.
`27. Lyu, T.H. and Mudawar, I., 1991, "Simultaneous Measurements of Thickness and Temperature Profile in a
`Wavy Liquid Film Falling Freely on a Heating Wall," Experimental Heat Transfer, Vol. 4, pp. 217-233.
`28. Klinzing, W.P., Rozzi, J.C., and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Film and Transition Boiling Correlations for Quenching
`of Hot Surfaces with Water Sprays," Journal of Heat Treating, Vol. 9, pp. 91-103.
`29. Rozzi, J.C., Klinzing, W.P., and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Effects of Spray Configuration on the Uniformity of
`Cooling Rate and Hardness in the Quenching of Aluminum Parts with Non-Uniform Shapes," Journal of
`Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 1, pp. 49-60.
`30. Galloway, J.E. and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Critical Heat Flux Enhancement by Means of Liquid Subcooling and
`Centrifugal Force Induced by Flow Curvature," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 35,
`pp. 1247-1260.
`31. Willingham, T.C. and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Channel Height Effects on Forced-Convection Boiling and Critical
`Heat Flux from a Linear Array of Discrete Heat Sources," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,
`Vol. 35, pp. 1865-1880.
`32. Wadsworth, D.C. and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Enhancement of Single-Phase Heat Transfer and Critical Heat Flux
`from an Ultra-High-Flux Simulated Microelectronic Heat Source to a Rectangular Impinging Jet of Dielectric
`Liquid," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 114, pp. 764-768.
`
`Immersion Systems LLC – Ex. 1019
`PGR 2021-00104 (U.S. 10,820,446 B2)
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`33. Gersey, C.O., Willingham, T.C., and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Design Parameters and Practical Considerations in
`the Two-Phase Forced-Convection Cooling of Multi-Chip Modules," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol.
`114, pp. 280-289.
`34. Gersey, C.O. and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Effects of Orientation on Critical Heat Flux from Chip Arrays during
`Flow Boiling," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 114, pp. 290-299.
`35. Willingham, T.C. and Mudawar, I., 1992, "Forced-Convection Boiling and Critical Heat Flux from a Linear
`Array of Discrete Heat Sources," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 35, pp. 2879-2890.
`36. Gersey, C.O. and Mudawar, I., 1993, "Nucleate Boiling and Critical Heat Flux from Protruded Chip Arrays
`during Flow Boiling," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 115, pp. 78-88.
`37. Mudawar, I. and Anderson, T.M., 1993, "Optimization of Extended Surfaces for High Flux Chip Cooling by
`Pool Boiling," Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 115, pp. 89-100.
`38. Galloway, J.E. and Mudawar, I., 1993, "CHF Mechanism in Flow Boiling from a Short Heated Wall-Part 1.
`Examination of Near-Wall Conditions with the aid of Photomicrography and High-Speed Vid