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`
`EXHIBIT 8
`Application of U.S. Patent No. 10,846,031
`to the Accused Practices*
`
`* The term “Accused Practices” refers to Roku’s, and end users’, practices with respect to the
`Accused Products, as shown herein. The term “Accused Products” refers to Roku’s Express,
`Express+, Premiere, Premiere+, Streaming Stick, Streaming Stick+, Ultra, Ultra LT, Streambar,
`Streambar Pro, and Roku TV products, including all TVs sold with the Roku TV operating system,
`as well as all other products used, sold, offered for sale and/or imported by Roku (as defined in the
`Complaint) or one of Roku’s subsidiaries, that have the features shown in this chart, or substantially
`similar features.
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`Application of U.S. Patent No. 10,846,031 to the Accused Practices
`34. A method for wirelessly
`Roku has, and continues to, practice a method for wirelessly managing an output system
`managing an output system
`(Accused Product) using a mobile information apparatus (e.g., Android/iOS device, etc.). In
`using a mobile
`information
`addition, Roku has, and continues to, induce end users of the Accused Products to practice
`apparatus,
`the claimed method.
`
`“Roku Streaming Players”
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://image.roku.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Roku-streaming-
`player-lineup-2017_FB.jpg
`
`“Roku TV
`Smart TV made easy
`With a simple home screen, easy-to-use remote and automatic software updates,
`Roku TV is a smart TV that’s simple to use and easy to love.”
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/roku-tv
`
`“Roku Smart Soundbar
`Exceptional audio with a Roku player built in
`
`
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`Roku Smart Soundbar is the easiest way to add premium sound and powerful
`streaming to any TV. Stream brilliant HD, 4K, and HDR entertainment in room-filling
`sound with crisp, clear dialogue and dynamic bass.
`
`Stream what you love
`Award-winning originals. Live news & sports. Classic favorites. Kids & family
`entertainment. It’s all right here.”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/audio/roku-smart-soundbar-archive
`
`“Roku Streambar Pro
`The ultimate 2-in-1 entertainment upgrade
`Roku Streambar Pro upgrades any TV with cinematic sound and powerful streaming.
`Watch what you love in brilliant 4K picture and vivid HDR color and hear it all in
`room-filling sound with clear dialogue and dynamic bass.”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/audio/roku-streambar-pro
`
`“Roku Smart Soundbar User Manual
`Why do I need to create a Roku® account?
`Before you can start streaming, channels must be downloaded and installed on your Roku
`SmartSoundbar. You’ll need a Roku account to access the Roku Channel Store, manage
`your subscriptions, view your purchase history, and add a payment method.
`
`Using voice commands
`Press and hold the voice button* and say things like:
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`“Play classic rock.”
`“Set volume to 30.”
`“Launch The Roku Channel.”
`*Requires a Roku voice compatible remote or Roku mobile app.
`
`Source: https://manuals.plus/roku/roku-smart-soundbar-manual.pdf
`
`Roku mobile app
`
`“The free Roku mobile app makes it easy and fun to control your Roku player and
`Roku TV™.
`
`Use the Roku mobile app to:
`• Control your Roku device as another remote
`• Stream hit movies, TV shows and more on the go with The Roku Channel
`• Enjoy private listening* with headphones
`• Use your voice or keyboard to search for movies, shows, actors, and directors
`• Cast videos, photos, and music to your TV
`• Add and launch channels on your Roku device
`• Enter text on your Roku device easier with your keyboard”
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.roku.remote&hl=en_US
`
`“The free Roku mobile app
`Control your Roku device, stream free TV on the go, and enjoy more fun features.
`Meet the must-have app for streamers
`Easily control your Roku device with a convenient remote. It has everything you need
`to control your streaming, search with your voice, enjoy private listening, and quickly
`launch your most recent channels.”
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`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/mobile-app
`
`“Use the free Roku® mobile app to:
`• Control your Roku devices with a convenient remote
`• Use your voice or keyboard to quickly search for entertainment
`• Enjoy private listening with headphones
`• Stream free movies, live TV, and more on the go with The Roku Channel
`• Cast media files from your phone, like videos and photos, to your TV
`• Add and launch channels on your Roku devices
`• Enter text on your Roku device easier with your mobile keyboard
`You must connect your phone or tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku
`device to use certain features of the mobile app. Some features require a compatible
`Roku device and may require logging into your Roku account.”
`
`Source: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/roku/id482066631#?platform=iphone
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cax31m5NiY&t=107s
`
`“Control your TV with voice commands
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`• Use your Roku Voice Remote (select models), Enhanced Voice Remote (select
`models), or the free Roku mobile app to control your Roku TV. Use conversational
`voice commands to search for programs by title or actor or, only in the United States,
`by director or genre as well. Also use voice commands to launch streaming channels,
`switch inputs, change Antenna TV channels, or open the Smart Guide.”
`
`Source: https://image.roku.com/c3VwcG9ydC1B/Generic-Roku-User-Guide-US-CA-
`9-0.pdf
`
`“Using voice search
`With voice search you can easily find movies, TV shows, actors, and streaming apps.
`You can even ask your Roku device to launch a channel or play your favorite
`content.
`• Find a specific movie or show
`“find Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”
`“show me episodes of Silicon Valley”
`"find The NeverEnding Story"
`• Search for your favorite actors or directors
`“find all Halle Berry films”
`“search for westerns with Clint Eastwood”
`"show me films directed by Michael Bay"
`• Browse your favorite genres
`“show me comedies”
`“find thriller movies”
`"look for kids TV shows"
`Launch channels
`You can use voice commands to ask your Roku device to launch a channel.
`• Launch a streaming channel
`“open Prime Video”
`“launch HBO NOW”
`"start Netflix"
`"play Pandora"”
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360009552694
`
`Play on Roku
`
`“When you want to display personal media files on your TV screen, you may be able
`to use the Play on Roku feature built in to the free Roku mobile app for iOS® and
`Android™ devices. Play on Roku lets you share photos, videos, and songs stored on
`your compatible mobile device to your Roku streaming player or Roku TV™. After
`you launch the mobile app and choose what to view from your phone or tablet, it will
`appear on your TV.
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`
`
`To use Play on Roku, you must install the latest version of the Roku mobile app on
`your compatible mobile device. You must also make sure to connect your phone or tablet
`to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`“Share Smartphone Content With the Play On Roku Feature
`The Play On Roku feature allows the Roku app to share music, photos, and video
`stored on your smartphone with your Roku device or TV.
`To launch the Play On Roku feature:
`1. Tap the Photos+ icon on the navigation bar at the bottom of the Roku app.
`2. Tap Music, Photos, or Videos to choose what you want to share from your
`mobile device. When prompted, grant access to your media library.
`3. Tap the specific photos, videos, or music to share on your Roku TV.”
`
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`
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/best-ways-to-use-roku-mobile-app-4176193
`
`Casting
`
`“How do I cast apps like YouTube or Netflix from my phone to my TV?
`Background
`
`You can of course launch channels directly from your Roku streaming player or Roku
`TV™, but on some occasions, you may want to direct, or cast, to your TV what you
`are already watching on your mobile device. You can do this wirelessly with supported
`apps like YouTube and Netflix by opening the casting icon casting icon on your phone
`or tablet and selecting your Roku device. The channel will launch automatically on
`your Roku device and playback will begin.
`
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`To use casting, the supported app must be installed on both your mobile device and
`your Roku streaming device. You must also make sure to connect your phone or tablet
`to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360002990094
`
`
`
`“How to cast content to Roku”
`
`
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`
`Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-cast-to-roku-from-phone-tv
`
`“How to Use Spotify Connect With Smartphones and Tablets
`
`
`
`Here's how to use your smartphone or tablet to choose the device that will play music:
`
`1. Open Spotify on your iOS or Android smartphone or tabletand play a song.
`2. Tap Devices Available at the bottom of the screen.
`3. Tap the device you want to play the music on.
`4. Your smartphone returns to the play screen and displays the new device name
`at the bottom of the screen. ”
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/spotify-connect-4570995
`
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`
`Screen Mirroring
`
`“When you want to display content from your phone or tablet on a nearby TV, you
`may be able to use screen mirroring. This feature allows you to replicate (or
`“mirror”) the screen of your compatible Android or Windows device wirelessly onto
`your TV screen. With screen mirroring, you can send web pages, videos, photos,
`music, and more to your compatible Roku® streaming player or Roku TV™. In
`other words, whatever you see and do on your mobile device appears on your TV.
`
`To use screen mirroring, you must first set up and enable the feature on your Android
`or Windows device and then request a connection to your Roku device. Once you
`confirm the request and the connection is established, you can see your mobile screen
`on your TV and control it from your phone or tablet.”
`
`
`the output system
`wherein
`wireless
`includes
`communication circuitry
`for
`wireless communication with
`the
`mobile
`information
`apparatus
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208754928
`
`The output system (Accused Product) includes wireless communication circuitry (e.g.,
`Wi-Fi chipset, etc.) for wireless communication with the mobile information apparatus
`(e.g. Android/iOS device, etc.).
`
`“To use certain features of the Roku mobile app, you must connect your phone or
`tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku device. Certain features require a
`compatible Roku device, and may require logging in to your Roku account. “
`
`Source: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.roku.remote&hl=en_US
`
`Roku Streaming Player
`
`“Teardown: Roku Streaming Stick
`Roku Streaming Stick Model 3500
`The FCC certification documentation photo above reveals Broadcom’s (also now
`Cypress Semiconductor’s) BCM43236 2.4 GHz/5 GHz IEEE802.11n
`MAC/PHY/radio chip. Next to it to the right, somewhat obscured by the metal frame,
`are two ICs that I suspect are the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz RF front ends.”
`
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`
`
`
`Source: https://www.edn.com/teardown-roku-streaming-stick/
`
`“Roku Ultra
`Networking
`802.11ac MIMO dual-band wireless”
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/roku-ultra
`
`“Connect your Roku TV, stick, or box to your network router for internet access. Roku
`streaming sticks use Wi-Fi only, while Roku boxes and TVs provide both Wi-Fi and
`Ethernet connectivity options. If using Wi-Fi, your Roku device will search all
`available networks. Choose your preferred network and enter your Wi-Fi password.
`
`
`
`
`
`Once your network connection is established, you may see a message that a
`software/firmware update may be available. If so, allow Roku to go through the update
`process.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`Roku TV
`
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`
`“Wi-Fi module 07-WM949B-ML0G / WM03 With Cable, for TCL , INSIGNIA ,
`ROKU LED TV”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Sources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XJeF0KBJXs (6:38 of 7:36)
`https://www.ebay.com/c/1363141838
`
`“TCL 55" Class 6-Series 4K UHD Dolby Vision HDR Roku Smart TV - 55R617”
`
` “Dolby Vision HDR
` Contrast Control Zones
` Wide Color Gamut with TCL’s NBP Photon Technology
` Roku TV Smart Platform with thousands of streaming channels
` Enhanced Remote with Voice Control
` High-speed 802.11ac wireless and Ethernet networking”
`
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`
`
`
`Source: https://www.tcl.com/us/en/products/home-theater/6-series/tcl-55-class-6-
`series-4k-uhd-hdr-roku-smart-tv-55r617
`
`“Wireless Connection Setup
`Most TCL Roku TVs except for the 4K models will automatically scan for a wireless
`network during the initial setup process. TCL Roku 4K TVs will prompt you to select
`which method you will be using to connect to the Internet.
`NOTE: Be sure you have wireless network name and password.
` on your remote to open the main screen
`1. Press
`2. Scroll down and select Settings
`3. Press the right arrow button and select Network
`4. Press the right arrow button and select Wireless
`5. Your TCL Roku TV will start scanning for available wireless network
`6. Scroll down and select your wireless network name from the list
` button
`7. Press the
`8. If your network is password-protected, use the on-screen keyboard to enter
`your wireless network password.
`9. Scroll down and highlight Connect then press the
` button
`10. After you submit your network password, the TV will display progress
`messages verifying your connection as shown below. Click here if you are
`having issues connecting to your wireless network.”
`
`
`Source: https://support.tclusa.com/rokutv-setup-configuration/258975-how-to-connect-
`your-tcl-roku-tv-to-the-internet
`
`Roku Smart Soundbar/ Roku Streambar Pro
`
`“Roku Smart Soundbar
`Network
`802.11ac dual-band, MIMO wireless”
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/audio/roku-smart-soundbar-archive
`
`“Roku Smart Soundbar
`Connectivity Technology
`Brand Roku
`Apple TV, Disney +,Prime Video, Netflix, The Roku
`Supported Internet Services
`Channel, HBO, Showtime and Google Play, Hulu with Live TV Apple TV, Disney +,
`Prime Video, Netflix, The Roku Channel, HBO, Showtime and Google Play, Hulu with
`Live TV See more
`Item Weight
`5.5 Pounds
`
`Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, USB, HDMI
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`3.9 x 32.2 x 2.8 inches
`
`Item Dimensions LxWxH
`Control Method
`Voice
`Controller Type
`Google_assistant, Amazon_alexa”
`
`Source:
`Player/dp/B085FSVM75
`
`“Roku Smart Soundbar”
`
`
`https://www.amazon.com/Roku-Soundbar-built-Streaming-
`
`and at least a connection to an
`output device for output of
`digital content,
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-the-roku-smart-soundbar-4773790
`
`“Roku® Streambar™ Pro
`Network
`802.11ac dual-band, MIMO wireless”
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/audio/roku-streambar-pro
`
`The output system (Accused Product) also includes at least a connection to an output device
`for output of digital content (e.g., HDMI cable, internal wire connections, etc.).
`
`Roku Streaming Player connected to television
`
`“Will Roku Express work with my TV?
`
`Roku Express will work for any television with an HDMI® connection. We
`recommend using the High Speed HDMI Cable that came with your Roku Express.
`
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`
`To power your Roku Express, connect it to a wall outlet with a USB power adapter like
`one you might use with your smartphone. A typical 5V, 1A (1000mA) USB charger
`should work.
`
`You can also connect your Roku Express to the USB port on your TV using the
`included USB power cable, but be aware that some TV's may be unable to power a
`Roku player. If you see the on-screen warning message that appears in these cases, use
`a USB power adapter like the one described above.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/225735828
`
`“Initial Roku Setup Preparation
`
` Connect the Roku Box or Streaming Stick to your TV using HDMI, or turn on your
`Roku TV.
` If you have a 4K-enabled Roku Streaming Stick or Box, such as a Streaming Stick+,
`Roku 4, Premiere, Premiere+, or Ultra, make sure you connect the stick or box to an
`HDMI port that's HDCP 2.2 compatible; there should be a label on the input. This is
`especially important for compatibility with HDR-encoded content.
` Whether you have a 4K-enabled Roku stick, box, or TV, make sure you have access
`to internet speeds that support 4K.
` If you have a Roku 1 or Express Plus, you have the option of connecting a Roku box
`to a TV using composite video and analog audio connections. However, this should only
`be used for analog TVs.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`“Got a new Roku? Here's how to set it up”
`“Step 1: Plug it into HDMI and power”
`
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`
`“There are a few things you'll have to connect whether you have a box or Streaming
`Stick. In our case, with the Streaming Stick Plus, you'll need to plug in the included
`USB power cable into the Roku as well the Roku into your TV's HDMI slot.”
`
`Source: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/got-a-new-roku-heres-how-to-set-it-up/
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.hellotech.com/guide/for/how-to-set-up-roku
`
`
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`
`Source: https://streaming-link.com/how-can-i-setup-roku-streaming-stick-on-my-tv/
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/1/16587340/roku-streaming-stick-plus-
`2017-4k-hdr-review-price-relase
`
`Roku Smart Soundbar/ Roku Streambar Pro connected to television
`
`“Roku Smart Soundbar
`Exceptional audio with a Roku player built in
`Roku Smart Soundbar is the easiest way to add premium sound and powerful
`streaming to any TV. Stream brilliant HD, 4K, and HDR entertainment in room-filling
`sound with crisp, clear dialogue and dynamic bass.
`
`Stream what you love
`Award-winning originals. Live news & sports. Classic favorites. Kids & family
`entertainment. It’s all right here.”
`
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`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/audio/roku-smart-soundbar-archive
`
`“Connect to TV
`Connect your Roku Smart Soundbar to the HDMI port on your TV labeled “ARC”
`with the included cable.
`Don’t see an HDMI-ARC port? Use the optical cable along with the HDMI Cable to
`connect.”
`
`
`
`Source: https://manuals.plus/roku/roku-smart-soundbar-manual.pdf
`
`“Simple setup: Just plug the wired soundbar into your TV’s HDMI-ARC port with the
`included Premium High Speed HDMI Cable and connect to the internet”
`
`Source:
`Player/dp/B085FSVM75
`
`“Connect the HDMI or digital optical connection of the soundbar to the HDMI-ARC
`input or digital optical output of your TV.
`
`If the HDMI input on your TV isn't ARC compatible, use the digital optical connection
`for sound. However, the HDMI output of the soundbar still needs to be connected to your
`TV so you can see the Roku menu options and streaming content on your TV screen.”
`
`
`https://www.amazon.com/Roku-Soundbar-built-Streaming-
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`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-the-roku-smart-soundbar-4773790
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`“Roku Streambar Pro”
`
`
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`ROKU EXH. 1013
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`

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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 21 of 81
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`
`
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`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/audio/roku-streambar-pro
`
`Roku TV connected to display screen
`
`“From affordable HD small screens to high-end 4K Ultra HD big screens, there are
`hundreds of Roku TV™ models with great features at every price point.”
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`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/roku-tv/options-for-every-room
`
`“This week BuyDig posted a new listing for a 2019 TCL 6-Series Roku TV. The model
`number and the specs are different from the 2018 TCL 6-Series. Some of the big things
`that stand out is the fact that this new TV will have an upgraded processor from a dual-
`core processor to a quad-core process. From the looks of it, the 2019 TCL 6-Series TVs
`will be a substantial step up from the 2018 model.”
`
`“Viewable Display Size: 64.5″
`Wi-Fi: 802.11ac 2×2 Dual Band (support 2.4GHz and 5GHz)
`Processor Type: CPU: Quad-core, GPU: Dual-core”
`
`Source: https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/tcls-new-roku-tv-6-series-will-reportedly-
`have-quantum-dot-led-an-upgraded-processor/
`
`“TCL Roku 55" LED TV Repair 55FS3750 Replacement Boards Kit”
`
`[For Presentation Purpose Only]
`
`Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NomGIIZIr0
`
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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 23 of 81
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`and the output system is a
`distinct and separate device
`from the mobile information
`apparatus, and
`
`The output system (Accused Product) is a distinct and separate device from the mobile
`information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS device, etc.).
`
`iOS/Android device with Roku mobile app functioning as a remote
`
`“Free Roku mobile app
`Control your Roku player or Roku TV from your iOS® or AndroidTM device.”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/mobile-app
`
`“The Roku mobile app is a free application for iOS® and Android™ devices that
`turns your mobile device into the ultimate streaming companion. Watch hundreds of
`hit movies, TV shows, and more when you are on the go, directly from The Roku
`Channel tab, or turn your mobile device into a control center for your Roku streaming
`player or Roku TV™. Not only can you launch channels, navigate the Roku interface,
`and search and issue commands with your voice, you can also share personal photos
`and videos on your TV, listen privately with your headphones, and more.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/217288467
`
`“The free Roku mobile app makes it easy and fun to control your Roku player and
`Roku TV™.
`
`Use the Roku mobile app to:
`• Control your Roku device as another remote
`• Stream hit movies, TV shows and more on the go with The Roku Channel
`• Enjoy private listening* with headphones
`• Use your voice or keyboard to search for movies, shows, actors, and directors
`• Cast videos, photos, and music to your TV
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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 24 of 81
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`• Add and launch channels on your Roku device
`• Enter text on your Roku device easier with your keyboard”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.roku.remote&hl=en_US
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Android/iOS devices with
`Roku TV or television connected to
`Roku mobile app
`Roku Streaming Player/Roku Smart
`Source:
`Soundbar/Roku Streambar Pro
`https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cax31m5NiY&t=107s
`
`Play on Roku:
`
`“When you want to display personal media files on your TV screen, you may be able
`to use the Play on Roku feature built in to the free Roku mobile app for iOS® and
`Android™ devices. Play on Roku lets you share photos, videos, and songs stored on
`your compatible mobile device to your Roku streaming player or Roku TV™. After
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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 25 of 81
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`you launch the mobile app and choose what to view from your phone or tablet, it will
`appear on your TV.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Roku TV
`
`
`
`Android/iOS devices with
`Roku mobile app
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`“How to show photos from your phone onto your Roku devices”
`
`
`
`
`Android/iOS smart phone
`with Roku mobile app
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to Roku
`Television connected
`Streaming Player/Roku Soundbars
`outputting digital content
`
`
`Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRlFsRvPIBo [1:20 of 1:58]
`
`
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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 26 of 81
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`Casting:
`
`“How do I cast apps like YouTube or Netflix from my phone to my TV?
`Background
`
`You can of course launch channels directly from your Roku streaming player or Roku
`TV™, but on some occasions, you may want to direct, or cast, to your TV what you
`are already watching on your mobile device. You can do this wirelessly with supported
`apps like YouTube and Netflix by opening the casting icon casting icon on your phone
`or tablet and selecting your Roku device. The channel will launch automatically on
`your Roku device and playback will begin.”
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360002990094
`
`Screen Mirroring:
`
`
`“When you want to display content from your phone or tablet on a nearby TV, you
`may be able to use screen mirroring. This feature allows you to replicate (or
`“mirror”) the screen of your compatible Android or Windows device wirelessly onto
`your TV screen. With screen mirroring, you can send web pages, videos, photos,
`music, and more to your compatible Roku® streaming player or Roku TV™. In
`other words, whatever you see and do on your mobile device appears on your TV.”
`
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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 27 of 81
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`
`
`
`
`
`television
`or
`Roku TV
`connected to Roku Streaming
`Player/Roku
`Smart
`Soundbar/Roku Streambar Pro
`
`
`
`Android/iOS devices
`
`
`“Does my Roku device support screen mirroring?
`Most current generation Roku streaming players and Roku TVs support screen
`mirroring with notable exceptions listed below. To find the model of your Roku
`device, go to Settings > System > About.
`
`
`• Roku Express: Screen mirroring is supported on models 3930 and 3900,
`but not on model 3700.
`• Roku Express+: Screen mirroring is supported on models 3931 and 3910,
`but not on model 3710. On model 3910, screen mirroring is only supported
`on the HDMI output, and not on the composite, or A/V output.”
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208754928
`
`“Screen mirroring allows you to replicate (or “mirror”) everything you see on your
`compatible mobile device on to your TV screen. Whatever you see on your mobile
`device is what appears on your TV – only larger.
`• What can I share? Most anything you can view on your phone or tablet
`including web pages, videos, photos, music, and more.
`• What devices are supported? Windows devices running Windows 8.1 or
`Windows 10, and most Android devices running version 4.2 or later (with the
`notable exception of Google branded devices running OS 6.0 or later like the
`Google Nexus or Pixel).”
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360003044933
`
`The mobile information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS device, etc.) includes a processor (e.g.
`A13 Bionic Chip, Qualcomm Snapdragon etc.).
`
`iPhone (iOS)
`
`“iPhone 11”
`
`wherein the mobile information
`apparatus includes: one or more
`processors,
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`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.apple.com/iphone-11/specs/
`
`“An Exclusive Look Inside Apple’s A13 Bionic Chip”
`“About 72 minutes into the annual iPhone launch event, Apple senior vice president of
`marketing Phil Schiller invited Sri Santhanam to come onstage and talk about the
`brand-new A13 Bionic chip found inside all three of the new phones. The slight and
`shy Santhanam, Apple's vice president of silicon engineering, then spoke for four
`minutes. In many ways, they were the four most important minutes of the entire event.
`Not that anyone noticed—the audience was seduced by the shiny new iPhones, the
`three-camera system, the magical Night Mode, the impressive video capabilities and,
`more importantly, the boost in battery power.”
`
`Source: https://www.wired.com/story/apple-a13-bionic-chip-iphone/
`
`“iPhone 11 Pro Max Teardown”
`“Apple APL1W85 A13 Bionic SoC layered over SK Hynix H9HKNNNCRMMVDR-
`NEH LPDDR4X (seemingly 4 GB, but SK Hynix needs to update their decoder)”
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone+11+Pro+Max+Teardown/126000
`
`“iPhone XR Teardown …
`Apple APL1W81 A12 Bionic SoC, layered over Micron D9VZV
`MT53D384M64D4SB-046 XT:E 3 GB LPDDR4x SDRAM”
`
`
`Source: https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone+XR+Teardown/114123
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`Case 6:21-cv-00767 Document 5-8 Filed 07/27/21 Page 29 of 81
`
`
`LG phone (Android)
`
`“LG VELVET™ 5G UW | Verizon”
`
`software
`or
`software
`running at
`the
`application
`mobile information apparatus,
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.lg.com/us/cell-phones/lg-lmg900vmyavrzay-verizon-velvet-5g
`
`The mobile information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS device, etc.) includes a software
`application (e.g. Roku mobile app, etc.).
`
`“How do I install the Roku® mobile app?
`The Roku mobile app is a free application for iOS® and Android™ devices that turns
`your mobile device into a control center for your Roku streaming device. Not only can
`you launch channels, navigate the Roku interface, and search and is

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