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`THE AMERICAN HERITAGE
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`DICTIONARY
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`OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
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`in Maynard, Massachusetts
`
`Words that are believed to be registered trademarks have been
`checked with authoritative sources. No investigation has been made
`of common-law trademark rights in any word, because such inves-
`tigation is impracticable. Words that are known to have current
`registrations are shown with an initial capital and are also iden-
`tified as trademarks. The inclusion of any word in- this Dictionary
`is not, however, an expression of the publishers’ opinion as to
`whether or not it is subject
`to proprictary rights, Indeed, no defi-
`nition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as affecting the validity
`of any trademark.
`
`Page 3
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`EX-1007 PGR2024-00035
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`© 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978 by Houghton Mifflin Company
`All correspondenceand inquiries should be directed to
`Dictionary Division, Houghton Mifflin Company
`One BeaconStreet, Boston, Massachusetts 02107
`
`All rights reserved under Bern and Pan-American Copyright Conventions
`
`ISBN; 0-395-20360-0 (new college edition; thumb-indexed)
`0-395-20359-7 (new college edition; plain edges)
`0-395-24575-3 (high-school edition)
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 76-86995
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`Manufactured in the UnitedStates of America
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`Computer-composed by Inforonics, Inc.
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`outrageous
`
`outdo
`933
`
`
`
`emotional gratification: “There is now scarcely any outlet for
`out-do (out-d6o’) ty. -did (-did’), -done (-ditn’), -doing, -does
`vared out of sight. 3. Infor
`
`
`
`
`energy in this country except business.” John Stuart Mill), b, A
`(-diiz’). To exceed in performance. See Synonyms at excel.
`wks out of the branch offs
`
`
`means of achieving self-expression. 3. a. A commercia! market
`out-door (out’dér’, -dér’) adj. Also out-of-door (out’av-dér’,
`Because of; owing to: He did.
`
`
`
`
`for goods or services, b. A store that sells the goods of a par-
`-dér’). Located in, done in, or suited to the openair.
`led by. —adj. 1. Exterior;
`ticular manufacturer or wholesaler. 4. Electricity. A receptacle,
`up's hull. 2. Unable to be u
`out-doors (out-d6r2’, -dérz’) adv. Also out-of-doors (out’ov-
`
`
`
`
`‘se
`—especially one mounted in a wall, that is connected to a power
`heyond this point.
`3. Informs:
`dérz’, -dorz’),
`In or into the open; outside of a house or shel
`
`
`«
`supply and equipped with a socket for a plug.
`‘ possessed previously: J am
`ter: walking outdoors for fresh air. —n. Also out-of-doors. The
`
`
`
`out-li-er (out/li’or) 2. 1. A portion of anything that exists orlies
`open air; the area away from human habitation.
`‘use or consideration: A t
`
`
`
`apart from the main body orsystem to whichit belongs. 2. One
`6. Bare or threadba
`out-er (out’er) adj. 1. Located on the outside; external. 2. Far-
`mey.
`
`
`
`
`
`whose domicile lies at some appreciable remove from his place
`ther from the center or middle.
`from under. Informal. Reli
`
`of business. 3. Geology. A portion ofstratified rock separated
`naily out from underfinanciak
`guter ear. The external ear (sce).
`
`
`from a main formation by erosion, 4, In U.S. frontier regions
`Outer Heb-ri-des. See Hebrides.
`: He fell out the window. 2.
`
`
`of the 19th century, a bushwhacker or marauder wholived out
`door is the garage. —n. %:
`Outer Mon-go-li-a. Sce Mongolian People’s Republic.
`
`
`in the woods,
`cially, one whois out of pow
`out-er-most (out’ar-mdst’) adj. Most distant from the center or
`
`
`
`
`
`out-line (out/lin’) x, 1. a. A line described in the plane ofvision
`rw was my only out. 3. Based
`inside; farthest out; outmost.
`a
`.
`by the outer boundary of any object or figure. b. Plural. Con-
`outer space. Any region of space beyond limits determined
`r base runneris retired. b.
`
`
`
`
`
`—_tours delineating such a figure: lineaments. e. Contour; shape.
`. Tennis. A serve or return
`with reference to the boundariesof a celestial body or system.
`2. A style of drawing in which objects are delineated in contours
`'g. A word or other part of
`Not in téchnical use.
`
`
`
`
`without shading. 3. a. A general description or schematic sum-
`printed copy. —on the ox
`out-face (out-fas’) tr.v, -faced, -facing, -faces. 1. To overcome
`
`
`
`mary. b.An abstract.
`c. A schematic synopsis of a written
`8; disagreeing, —v. outed,
`‘with a bold or self-assured look; stare down. 2. To defy; resist.
`
`
`work. d.A preliminary draft or plan. 4, Plural. The salient
`ed or revealed; come out: 7:
`sput-fall (out’f6l') n, The place where a sewer, drain, or stream
`
`
`characteristics or general principles of a given subject; gist: They
`erson or thing) out. 2. &:
`discharges.
`
`
`agreed as to the grand outlines, but quibbled over particulars.
`gutfield (out’féld’) n. 1. The grass-covered playing area extend-
`[Middle English out, Old
`
`
`ing outward from a baseball diamond, divided into right, —See Synonyms at form. —zr.y. outlined,-lining, -lines. 1. To
`
`
`
`
`‘ctival senses defined above:
`center, and left field. Compare infield. 2. The members of a
`draw the outline of. 2. To display or accentuate the outline of.
`
`
`
`
`
`s a predicate adjective with
`Daseball team playing in the outfield. —out’tield’er 7.
`3. To give the main points of; summarize.
`
`
`gut-fit (out’fit’) n, 1, A set of tools or equipment for a special-
`itions given for the adverb
`out-live (out-liv’) inv.
`-lived, -living, -lives.
`1. To live longer
`He was out when I phoned (see)
`zed purpose: a mountain-climber's outfit; a welder’s outfil. 2. A
`than; outlast. 2. To live through; survive,
`
`
`zi
`se 6); The sun may be out &
`set of clothing: appear at the dance in an elegant outfit. 3. Infor-
`Synonyms: ouilive, outlast, survive. These verbs all mean to
`
`
`
`
`at this year (sense 13). mal, An association of persons, especially a military unit or a_exist longer than another person or thing. Ourlive often implies #
`
`
`sing or superior degree:
`business organization. 4. The act of equipping. —rr.v, out-
`the capacity for endurance in competition: outlive one’s enemies,
`
`
`
`shoot,
`2. Located outsi
`ited, -fitting, -fits. To provide with an outfit: This store outfits
`Sometimes it refers to going beyond a certain time: He outlived
`
`
`
`
`rd, outhouse. Note: Many
`tiers. See Synonymsat furnish. —out’fit’ter 7.
`his usefuiness, Outlast can often be, used interchangeably with
`
`
`
`i here may be formed with
`gut-flank (out-flingk’) ivy.
`-flanked, -flanking, -flanks.
`1. To
`outlive, but it more commonly applies to things, stressing dura-
`
`- normally joined with the
`gnaneuver around and behind the flank of (an opposing force).
`tion, rather than to persons. When applied to persons, outlast
`
`
`_.2. Togain a tactical advantage over.
`wr hyphen: outlive. Howe:
`suggests endurance. Survive may be used with reference merely
`
`ls) in which the second cleaves:
`_gutflow (ouvfld’) n. 1. The act of flowing out. 2. Something
`to living longer than another: He is survived by his wife. How-
`
`
`
`
`
`hen is used: “Father Gus
`shat flows out. 3. The amount flowing out.
`ever, survive has the more common meaning of remaining alive
`
`
`gutefox (out-foks’) trv. -foxed, -foxing, -foxes.
`rromini himself’ (Williars
`‘lo outsmart.
`after a dangerous event: He survived the auto accident.
`
`
`at appears in a few phrasex¢
`mut-gas (out’gis’) tr.v. -gassed, -gassing, -gasses. Technology.
`out-look (out’ld0k’) n. 1. The act of looking out. 2. a. A place
`
`
`
`tere are: out-and-out, out-grax,
`_oTo remove embedded gas from (a solid) by heating.
`where something can be viewed. b. The view seen from such a
`t-of-doors, and out-of-theosy
`aput-gen-er-al (out-jén’ar-al, -jén’ral) tr.v. -ated, -aling, -als. To
`place. 3. A point of view or attitude. 4. The probable result;
`
`
`
`as an adjective, as in ouz
`2%
`surpass in leadership.
`expectation.
`--See Synonyms at prospect.
`
`
`yor portion of somethin:
`go (out-zd’) iv.v. -went (-wént’), -gone (-g6n’, -g6n"), -go-
`out-ly-ing (out’li’'ing) adj. Comparatively distant or remote
`
`
`
`2.A temporary suspens::
`» “goes(-g62z’). To exceed; surpass. —n, (out’g0’) pi. out-
`from a center or middle.
`
`
`
`
`power.
`{out + -aGE.}
`Something that goes out, especially expenditure or cost.
`out-mod-ed (out-md/did) adj.
`1. Not in fashion. 2. No longer
`
`
`complete;
`thoroughgoing.
`&. The act of going out.
`usable or practical; obsolete: ‘‘an unpardonable reversion to an
`
`to or in the back cou
`-go-ing (out’gd’ing) adj,
`1. Departing; going out; an our-
`outmoded imperialism.” (W.L. Morton).
`
`
`
`wing steamship. 2. To be taken out: an outgoing order of coffee.
`r outback. —n. (out’bal
`out-most (out’mdst’) adj. Farthest out; outermost.
`
`
`-bers. To
`usually Australia or Nese
`Friendly; sociable; extroverted.
`out-num-ber (out-niim’bar)
`iv.v.
`-bared,
`-bering,
`
`
`
`.
`outback life, —out’back'
`sest-group (out’grddp') n. A group of people not belonging to
`exceed the number of; be more numerous than.
`"
`iden (bid’n) or -bid,
`-
`os excluded from an in-group (see).
`out-of-date (out’sv-dat’) adj. Outmaded: old-fashioned,
`
`
`
`outbid his rivals at the wet-grow (out-grd’) tr.v, -grew (-g100’), -grown (-grdn’), -grow-—_out-of-door. Variant of outdoor.
`y. 1. Nautical. a. Situats
`. ‘grows. 1. To grow too large for. He outgrew his new suit.
`out-of-doors. Variant of outdoors,
`
`
`se-
`remote:
`1. Distant;
`ag away from the cente:
`To lose or discard in the course of maturation: He outgrew out-of-the-way (out’ev-dia-wa’) adj.
`
`
`s former idealism. 3. To surpass in growth: He had ouigrown
`Situated toward or n
`cluded, 2. Out of the ordinary; unusual.
`
`
`
`y
`father by the time he was eighteen.
`out-pa-tient (out/pa’shont) n. A patient who receives treatment
`
`
`engine mounted on the sev
`set-growth (out’gréth’) ”.
`1. That which grows out of some-
`at a hospital or clinic without being hospitalized.
`
`
`
`
`
`s. ng; an offshoot: an outgrowth ofnew shoots ona branch. 2.A—out-play (out-pla’) trv. -played, -playing, -plays. To surpass
`atward bound; headed 2a:
`ult or consequence: Inflation is an outgrowth of war.
`(one’s opponent) in playing some game.
`
`
`wect-guess (out-gés’) ivy. -guessed, -guessing, -guesses. 1.To
`“an ourhw
`iden eruption:
`out-post (out’post’) 2. 1. A detachmentof troopsstationed at a
`rests’’ (Samuel Chew).
`cipate correctly the actions of, 2,To gain the advantage
`distance from a main unit offorces. 2. Thestation occupied by
`
`
`{-bréd’), -breeding, -braeak
`t by cleverness or forethought; outwit.
`such troops. 3. Any outlying settlement.
`
`
`
`-haul (out'hdl) n. Nautical. A rope used to extend a sail
`out-pour (out-pér’, -por’) inv. -poured, -pouring, -pours. To
`
`
`
`
`
`ong a spar or boom.
`1. The breeding of 2
`pour out. —v7. (out’pdr’, -pdr’). A rapid outflow; an out-
`seat-house (oul’hous’) . A toilet housed in a small structure.
`animals. 2. Anthropas
`pouring. —out-pour’er 7.
`
`
`
`
`
`. groups, often as 2 cor
`eecing (ou’ting) #. 1.An excursion or pleasure trip, often
`out-pour-ing (out’pdr'ing, -pér’ing) n.
`1. The act of pouring
`uding a picnic. 2. Awalk outdoors; an airing.
`lin the group.
`out: “He cannot give himselffully in an outpouring oflove unless
`
`
`gevting flannel. A soft, lightweight cotton fabric, usually with a
`A building separate
`someoneelse is there’ (Walter J. Ong). 2, Something that pours
`
`
`
`
`tt nap on both sides.
`6
`out or is poured out; an outflow: an eutpouring af lava.
`
`vland (out/land’, -land) 1. 1. A foreign land. 2. Plural. The
`idden, violent outpe:
`out-put (out’poot’) mn.
`1. The act of producing: production.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ww passion: an outbur:
`ying areas of a country;
`2. The amount of something produced or manufactured during
`the provinces.
`[Middle English
`
`sadiand, Old English atland : wt, ouT + land, LAND.] —out‘land’
`ne that has been exc!
`a given span of time. 3. Technology. a. The energy, power, or
`
`
`
`y. —out'land’er x.
`* adj.
`work produced by a system. b. The information produced by a
`4 native of India whe dec
`
`Jand-ish (out-lan’dish) adj.
`1. Strikingly foreign; unfamil-
`computer from a specific input.
`
`2
`d his caste.
`2. Archaic. Of foreign origin; noi native. 3. Geographically
`out-rage (out’raj’) 2.
`1. An act of extreme violence or vicious-
` -classad, -classing,-cisse
`
`ote from the familiar world. 4. Conspicuously unconven-
`ness, 2. Any act grossly offensive to decency, morality, or good
`°°
`ear of a higher class.
`al; bizarre; absurd. —-See Synonymsat strange.
`[Middle
`taste. 3. A severe insult or offense to one’s integrity. or pride: “7
`
`
`glish outlandish, Old English ilandise : OUTLAND + -ISH.}
`tural result; consequsene:
`have only had insults and outrage from her."’ (Thackeray). 4.A
`mgat-land’ish-ly adv. —out-dand’ish-ness 7.
`S
`°
`feeling of resentful anger. —zr.v. outraged,
`-raging, -rages.
`A portion of bedrac®
`Mast (out-lst’, -ldst’) tr.v. -lasted, -lasting, -lasts. To endure
`1.To commit an outrage upon. 2.To rape. 3. To produce
`
`ve longer than. See Synonyms at outlive.
`soil level. —intr.v. &
`anger or resentmentin: Incompetence outraged him. —See Syn-
`teology. To protrude. 2
`Jaw (out’lé’) x. 1.A habitual criminal. 2. A person ex-
`onyms at offend.
`[Middle English, excess, from Old French,
`
`“
`ied from normal legal protection and rights. 3. A wild or
`“excess,” atrocity, from outre, beyond. See outré.}
`
`¥, -crossed, «crossing:
`us animal. —zér.v. outlawed, -lawing, -laws. 1. To declare
`out-ra-geous (out-ra’jos) adj. 1.a. Being an outrage; grossly
`
`al, 2. To ban. 3. To deprive of the protection of the law.
`offensive; heinous. b. Disgraceful; shameful: ‘J thought it was
`to different strains
`ddle English outlawe, outlage, Old English dilaga, from Old
`f outcrossing. 2. A:
`outrageous that our smal! temple still had some empty seats.”
`
`utlagi,
`from utlagr, outlawed :
`ti, out
`(see ud-
`in
`(Malcolm X). 2. Having no regard for morality. 3. Violent or
`1. A loud cry of chee
`sendix*) + /ég,
`law (see legh-? in Appendix*).]
`unrestrained in temperament or behavior. 4. Extravagant; im-
`
`tblic outcry over the
`dJawery (out/l6’ré) n., pi. -ries. 1, The act or process of out-
`moderate; extreme: She spends an outrageous amount on clothes.
`ul. A pitched bali
`ing. 2. The state of being outlawed. 3, Defiance of the law.
`~~out-ra’geous-ly adv. —out-ra’geous-ness 71.
`
`die English outlagerie,
`from Norman French wtlagerie,
`Synonyms: outrageous, flagrant,
`infamous, monstrous. These
`
`-dating, -dates. Tx
`mm Middle English outlage, an OUTLAW.]
`.
`adjectives describe behavior grossly offensive or revolting to
`fay (out’la’) xn. 1. The spending or disbursing of money: “a
`society, and are often used interchangeably. Outrageous applies
`3ld-fashioned.
`it-of-date; antiquass®:
`ennies had survived his weekly outlay on comics" (Alan Sil-
`lo any action, or result of an action, so distasteful or appalling
`
`-tancing)
`). 2. The amount spent. —-See Synonymsat price. —zr.¥,
`.¥,
`-tanced,
`as to be shocking or intolerable: an outrageous remark; an
`ng-distance race. &
`a’) outlaid (-lad’), -laying, -lays. To expend (money).
`outrageous price. Flagrant adds to outrageous the idea of de-
`
`jet (out/lét’, -lit) a.
`1. A passage for escape or exit; vent.
`wough superior sk:
`fiance of recognized authority: a flagrant violation of the law.
`
`
`
`A meansof releasing energies, drives, desires, or the like;
`v younger salesmes
`Infamous has a personal sense, suggesting scandalous, odious,
`
`op/r roar/s sauce/s
`pie/ir pier/j jud:
`t/th thin, path/sh this, bathe/ti cut/dr urge/v valve/w with/y yes/z zebra, size/zh vision/a about, item, edible, gallop, circus/
`ami/oe Fr. feu, Ger. schién/ti Fr. w, Ger.
`tiber/KN Ger,
`ich, Scor. loch/N Fr. bon. *Follows main vocabulary. {Of obscure origin.
`
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`polonium
`
`
`
`:
`i
`.
`
`:
`
`:
`
`polygraph
`
`polyconic projection
`Polyconic projection of
`North America
`
`& Fr. ami/ce Fr. feu, Ger. s
`
`polymeric
`Latin Polénia, Poland
`+ from Polish Polanie, “‘field-dwellers,”
`PoLanp.]
`po-lo-ni-um (
`pa-l6’né-am) #. Symbol Pa A naturally radioactive
`metallic element, occurring in minute quantities as a product of
`radium disintegration and produced by bombarding bismuth.or
`lead with neutrons. It has 27 isotopes ranging in mass number
`from 192 to 218, of which Po 210, with a half-life of 138.39
`days, is the most readily available. Atomic number 84, melting
`point 254°C,boiling point 962°C, specific gravity 9.32, valence
`2, 4, 6, See element.
`[From Latin Poldnia, Poland (see poto-
`naise), native country of its discoverers, the Curies.]
`polo shirt. A pullover sport shirt of knitted cotton, usually
`having short sleeves and a buttoned collar.
`Pol-ska. The Polish name for Poland.
`Pol-ta-va (pal-ta’va). A city in east-central Ukraine, about 90
`miles southwest af Kharkov, Population, 170,000.
`pol-ter-geist (pl’tar-gist’) n. A ghost that manifests itself by
`noises and rappings.
`(German Poltergeist
`: poltern, to make
`noises,
`rattle, knock,
`from Middle High German boldern,
`buldern (see bhal-4 in Appendix*) + German Geist, ghost, from
`Old High German geist (see gheis- in Appendix*).]
`Pol-tor-atsk. The former name for Ashkhabad.
`pol-troon (pdl-trodn’) n. Archaic. A base coward.
`[Old French
`po(ujitron, from Old Italian polirone, “foal”
`from poltro, from
`Vulgar Latin pulliter (unattested),
`from Latin pullus, young
`animal. See pou- in Appendix.*] —pol-troon’er-y 7.
`poly~.
`Indicates:
`1. More than one, many, or much; for ex-
`ample, polygamy. 2. More than usual; abnormal or excessive;
`for example, potydipsia.
`[From Greek polus, much, many. See
`pel-® in Appendix.*]
`pol-y-am-ide (pdl’é-am’id
`’) n. Chemistry. A polymer containing
`repeated amide groups, a
`s in various kinds of nylon.
`pol-y-an-drous (p6l’/é-4
`n’dras) adj.
`1, Pertaining to or practic.
`ing polyandry.
`2. Botany. Having an indefinite number of
`stamens.
`[Greck poluandros. See polyandry.}
`pol-y-an-dry (pd!’é-an'dré) 2. 1. Thestate or practice of having
`more than one husbandat a single time. 2. Botany. The con-
`dition of being polyandrous.
`[Greek poluandria, ftom poluan-
`dros : POLY- + -ANDROUS.]
`pol-y-an-thus (p5l’é-in’thos) n., pl. -thuses. Any of a group of
`hybrid garden primroses having clusters of variously colored
`flawers.
`[New Latin, from Greek poluanthos, “having many
`flowers” : POLY- + -ANTHOUS.]
`polyanthus narcissus. A bulbous plant, Narcissus tazetla,
`flowers.
`native to Eurasia, having clusters of fragrant white or yeliow
`pol-y-a-tom-ic (p&l’é-a-tém’ik) adj. Physics. Having three or
`more atomsas constituents. Said especially of molecules.
`pol-y-ba-sic (p5l’é-ba’sik) adj. Chemistry. Polyprotie (see).
`pol-y-ba-site (p&l’é-ba’sit’) n. A black mineral with a metallic
`luster, containing silver, copper, antimony, and sulfur, essen-
`tially (Ag, Cu),.Sb.S\,, often found in veinsofsilver,
`[German
`Palybasit : POLY- + BAS(IS) + -ITE.]
`Po-lyb-i-us (po-lib’é-as). 2059-1257 B.c. Greek historian.
`Pol-y-carp (p6l’é-karp’), Saint. A.D. 692-155? Christian mar-
`tyr, bishop of Smyrna, and one of the Apostolic Fathers.
`pol-y-car-pel-lar-y (pél/E-kar’pa-lér’s) ad. Botany. Having or
`consisting of many carpels.
`[PoLY- + CARPEL + ~ARY.]
`pol-y-car-pous (pdl’é-kdr’pas) adj. Also po-ly-car-pic (-pik). Bot-
`any, Having fruit with two or more carpels.
`{PoLy- + -car-
`POUS.] —pol’y-car’py 7.
`poly-chaete (pii‘i-két’) 2. Also pol-y-chete. Any of various
`marine wormsof the class Polychaeta, having paired, flattened,
`bristie-tipped organs of locomotion.
`[New Latin Polychaeta.
`from Greek polukhaités, with much hair : poty + khaité, long
`hair, CHAETA.] —pei’y-chaete, pol’y-chae’tous adj,
`pol-y-chro-mat-ic (pél'é-krd-m&tik) adj. Also pol-y:chro-mie
`(-kr6’mik), pol-y-chro-mous (-kr6’mas). Having many colors or
`manifesting changes of color.
`pol-y-chro- mat-o-phil-iea (p6l‘é-kré-m4At’s-filé-9) n, Also pol-
`y-chro-mo-phil-i-a (-krG/ma-fil’é-9). Medicine. Susceptibility to
`staining with more than onetypeof dye, as seen in diseased red
`blood cells.
`[PoLy- + CHROMATO- + -PHILIA.] —pol’y-chro-
`mavo-phil’ic adj.
`pol-y-chrome (pdl’é-krom‘) adj.
`1. Having many or various
`colors; polychromatic. 2. Made or decorated in manyor vari-
`ous colors, —n. An object having or decorated in many col-
`ors.
`[Greek polukhromos : pouy- + -cHROME.]
`pol-y-chro-my (p&lé-kré’mé) nm. The art of employing many
`colors in decoration, especially in architecture and statuary.
`pol-y-clin-ic (pdl’é-klin’ik) n. A clinic or hospital that treats all
`types of diseases and injuries.
`Pol-y-cli-tus (p6l’l-kl’tas). Greek sculptor and architect of the
`fifth century B.c.
`pol-y-con-ic projection (p5l’é-kdn’ik). Geography. A conic map
`projection having distances between meridians along every
`parailel equal to those distances on a globe. The central geo-
`graphic meridian is a straight line and the others are curved,
`while the parallels are arcsofcircles.
`pol-y-cot-y-le-don (pél’é-kdt’l-éd’n) nn. Also pol-y-cot (pdl’é-
`két’). Botany. A plant having several cotyledons, —pol’y-cot’-
`yle’don-ous ad}.
`nol-y-cy-the-mi-a (p5l’é-si-thé’mé-a)n. Pathology. A condition
`marked by an abnormally large number of red cells in the
`blood.
`[PoLy- + CyT(0)- + -HEMIA.]
`pol-y-dac-ty? (pdl'é-dak’tol) adj. Also pol-y-dac-ty-lous (-ta-las).
`Having more than the normal numberoffingers or toes. —n.
`A polydactyl person or animal.
`[Greek poludakiulos : POLY- +
`DACTYL.} —pol’y-dac’tyt-ism, pol’y-dac’ty-ly 7.
`
`
`1018.
`1017
`slym-erei-za-tion (pa-lim
`
`pol-y-dem-ic (pdl/é-dém/ik) adj, Ecology. Occurring in or in-
`reir.
`1. The uniting of t
`habiting two or more regions.
`[PoLy- + (EN)DEMIC.]
`
`
`
`pol-y-dip-si-a (p5l’é-dip’sé-a) n. Excessive or abnormalthirst.
`polymer. 2. Any chemical
`
`gol-y-mer-ize (pdl’o-mo-riz
`(New Latin : poLy- + Greek dipsa, thirst (see dipsas).] —pol’y-
`dip’sic adj.
`
`Chemistry. —ir. To subj
`
`
`
`pol-y-em-bry-o-ny (p6l’é-ém/’bré-a-né, -ém-bri
`undergo polymerization.
`"a-né)n. Biology.
`
`‘om a single egg
`
`The development of more than one embryofri
`porlym-er-ous (pa-lim’ar-as
`ovule.
`[From pory- + EMBRYO(N) +
`-¥.] —pol’y-em’bry-on’ic
`
`
`ous parts.
`[POLY- + -MER
`(-€m'bré-6n’ik)
`adj.
`
`
`“polymorph (pdl’é-mérf’)
`terized by polymorphism.
`pol-y-es-ter (p6l’é-és'tar) 2. Chemistry. Any of numerous syn-
`
`thetic resins, produced chiefly by reaction of dibasic acids with
`form of a compound tha’
`
`{From polymorphous, havir
`dihydric alcohols. Reinforced polyester resins are light, strong.
`and weather-resistant, and are used in boat hulls, swimming
`phos : POLY- + -MORPHOU
`
`pol-y-mor-phism (pdl'é-mi
`pools, waterproof fibers, adhesives, and molded parts,
`[PoL-
`Y(MER) + ESTER.] —pol’y-es’tel
`eca’tion 7,
`rence of
`different forms,
`
`
`organisms or in organism:
`pol-y-eth-yl-ene (pél’é-éth’a-lén’) n. Also chiefly British pot-y-
`Crystallization of a comp:
`thene (pil’s-thén’). Chemistry. A polymerized ethylene resin,
`
`
`used especially in the form offilms and sheets for packaging, or
`—pol/y-mor’phic, pol’y-mo
`molded for a wide variety of containers, kitchenware, and
`poby-myxin (p6l’é-mik’sir,
`toxic antibiotics derived
`tubing.
`[Poty(MgR) + FTFVLENE.]
`
`Bacillus polymixa.
`[New
`po-lyg-a-la (po-lig’a-lo) z, Any plant of the genus Palygata, #
`
`milkwort (see).
`[New Latin Polygaia, from Latin, from Greek
`
`MYX(O)- + -IN.]
`.
`
`ol-y-ne-sia (pdl’o-né’zha,
`Polugalon : POLY- + gala, milk (see melg- in Appendix*).]
`sions of Oceania, a scattere
`
`po-lyg-a-mist (pa-lig’e-mist) n. One who practices polygamy.
`southeastern Pacific Ocean
`
`po-lyg-a-mous(po-lig’a-mas) adj. 1. Of, relating to, engagedin.
`
`to Hawaii and east to Ea
`or characterized by polygamy.
`2. Botany.
`a. Having both
`
`
`
`-nesia, from Greek nésos,
`hermaphroditic and unisexual
`flowers on the same plant.
`b. Having cither hermaphroditic or unisexual flowers on dif-
`
`
`Pol-y-ne-sian (pdl’o-né’zh:
`
`ferent plants of the samespecies.
`[Greek polugamos : POLY- +
`Polynesia,its inhabitants, «
`the brown-skinned native:
`
`-GAMOUS.] —po-lyg’a:mous:-ly adv,
`
`po-lyg-a-my (po-lig’o-mé) n. The state or practice of having
`ians, Maoris, Samoans, a
`
`
`subfamily of Austronesiar
`more than one wife, husband, or mate at a single time.
`[Old
`
`
`French polygamie,
`from Late Latin polygamia,
`from Greek
`pol-y-no«miral (p6l’é-nd/rr
`polugamia : POLY- + -GAMY.]
`:
`sisting of more than two
`taxonomic designation c
`pol-y-gene (pdl’é-jén’) n. One of a set of cooperating genes,
`
`
`2. Mathematics. a An a
`each producing a small quantitative effect. Also called “quan-
`titative gene.” Compare oligagene,
`summed terms, each terr
`
`
`
`and one or more variables
`pol-y-gen-e-sis (pdl'é-jén’a-sis) m. The derivation of a species or
`
`
`
`type from more than one ancestor. Compare monogenesis.
`For example, the general f
`single real variable x is ag.
`[New Latin : poty- + ~GENESIS.] —pol’y-gen’e-sist n.
`—pol’y
`Bo, 4, «¢*, ay are real nun
`
`ge-net’ic (p6l’é-ja-nét’ik), pol’y-gen’ic (-jn’ik), po-lyg’e-nous
`(po-lij’a-nes) adj.
`
`integer. b. Any mathemat
`Also called “multinomial.
`pol-y-gfot (pdl’é-gidt’) adj. Speaking, writing, written in, of
`
`
`
`composed of several languages. —n. 1. A person with a read-
`
`polyn-ya (pol’on-ya’) nA
`ing, writing, or speaking knowledge ofseveral languages. 2. &
`Appendix.
`by sea ey {Russian pol)
`book, especially a Bible, containing several versions of the same
`
`
`text in different languages. 3. A mixture or confusion oflan-
`polyp (pdlip) 2. 1. Zoolc
`
`
`eal body and an oral ope:
`guages.
`[French polyglotre, from Greek polugléitos : POLY- +
`
`as a hydra or coral. 2. PF
`gldtta, glossa, tongue (see glagh- in Appendix*).] —pof’y-glot”-
`ism, pal’y-glot’tism 7.
`
`the mucouslining of an o
`
`
`
`pol-y-gon (pdl’é-gin’) n. Geometry, A closed Plane figure:
`also called “polypus.”
` [
`
`
`polypus, from Greek polu;
`bounded by three or moreline segments.
`[Late Latin polygé-
`num, from Greek polugéaon, from polugénos, “having mar
`
`foot (see ped-'
`in Appenc
`pol-y-par-y (pdl’a-pér’é)
`
`
`angles” : POLY- + -GON.] —po-lyg’a-nal
`(pa-Ng’a-nal) ads
`—po-lyg’o-nal-ly adv.
`par’é-om) pi. -ia (-8-9). Z
`
`
`po-lyg-o-num (pa-lig’a-nam) a. Any of numerous plants of the
`base of a polyp colony, ¢
`
`pol-y-pep-tide (pdl’é-pép’
`widely distributed genus Polygonum, characterized by stems
`
`with knotlike joints.
`[New Latin,
`from Greek polugonox.
`containing between 10 an
`
`gol-y-pet-al-ous (pdl’é-pé
`knotgrass : POLY- + gonu, knee (see genu-'
`in Appendix*}.:
`pol-y-graph (p3l’é-graf’, -graf’) 2, An instrument that simu
`separate petals: a polypei
`pol-y-pha-gi-a (p61’e-fa’je-
`
`taneously records changes in such physiological processes 2%
`desire to eat.
`[New Lati
`heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration, and is sometimes
`
`
`phagos, eating much, POL
`used in lie detection.
`[Greek polugraphos, “writing a lot"
`
`POLY- + -GRAPH.]
`—pol’y-graph’ic adj.
`go-lyph-a-gous (pa-liffa-g
`
`izing a variety of foods.
`po-lyg-y-ny (pa-lij’e-nc) 1. The condition or practice af having
`more than one wife or female mate at a single time.
`[PoLy- +
`POLY- + -PHAGOUS.}
`
`Fol-y-phe-:mus (pdél’s-fe’r
`
` Greek guné, woman (see gwen- in Appendix*).] —po-iyg’¢-
`nous adj.
`who confined Odysseus
`Odysseus blinded him an
`pol-y-he-dral angle (p6l’é-hé’dral). Geometry. The configure:
`
`tion formed by three or more planes having intersections the’
`sol-y-phe-mus moth (pd
`form a common vertex. Compare solid angie,
`oth, Antheraea polyphe.
`
`nd wing.
`[New Latin,
`pol-y-he-dron (pél'é-hé’dron) n., pl. -drons or -dra (-dra). Gears
`
`etry. A solid bounded by polygons.
`[New Latin, from Greeé
`goly-phone (pol’é-fon’)
`
`combination of character:
`poluedron, neuter of poluedros, having many sides or seats
`
`
`
`
`POLY- + -HEDRON.] —poi’y-he’dral adj.
`:
`such as the a.
`[POLy- +
`
`soby-phonie
`(pdl’é-fon‘i
`pol-y-his-tor
`(p6l’é-his‘tar)
`nn.
`A’ polymath.
`{From Greet
`
`poluistér : POLY- + histér, learned (see waid- in Appendix*
`
`
`characteristic ee rene
`~—pol’y-his-tor’ic
`(-his-tar’ik, -t6r’Ik) adj.
`go-lyph-o-ny
`(po-lif’o-né
`
`
`cont ination of two or
`pol-y-hy-dric (pdl’é-hi’drik) adj. Chemistry. Containing at lee
`
`cially when in close harm
`two hydroxyl groups.
`[poLy- + HYDRIC.]
`
`
`Pol-y-hym-ni-a (pdl’é-him’né-9). Also Po-lym-ni-a (po-lim’né-2
`gare homophony, monopt
` ertain.
`Greek Mythology. The Muse of Singing, rhetoric, and mi
`ore sounds by one writt:
`
`
`[Greek poluphdor
`{Latin, from Greek Polumnia,
`from polumnos, abounding
`songs : POLY-
`+ Ahumnos, HYMN.}
`
`@aving many tones
`: PO
`pol-y-mas
`jote (pdl’é-mas’to-gt’) adj. Zoology. Having %
`
`
`typh’o-nous adj. —po-lyp
`
`
`tuftlike arrangementof flagella,
`[poty- + Greek mastixt (st
`gol-y-phy-letic (pol/é-fi-]
`mastig-), whip + -aTE,]
`
`aracterized by develop
`pol-y-math (pdl’é-math’) 2. A person ofgreat or varied le
`spe.
`[POLY- + PHYLET?
`
`ing.
`[Greck polumathés : PoLY- + math-, stem of manthane:
`sol-y-ploid (pdl’é-ploid’) «
`the normal haploid chro
`to learn (see mendh-
`in Appendix*).] —pol’y-math’,
`p:
`math’ic adj.
`organism with more than
`pol-y-mer (pil’a-mar) n. Chemistry. Any of numerous natu:
`
`
`enea
`(pdl’ip-né’a’
` *PLOID.] aolype 5
`and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular we
`
`consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, eac’
`es av Latin : PoLy- + G
`reathe (see pneu-
`in Ap
`relatively light and simple molecule.
`[From Po.ymeric.}
`
`yepod (pol’é-pdd’) a
`
`pol-y-mer-ic (pal’e-mér’ik) adj. Chemistry. Of, pertaining to.
`[From Greek polumerés, ha Having numerous feet.
`
`consisting of a polymer.
`
`
`
`many parts
`: PoLY- + -mMEROUS.] —pol’y-meri-cally
`“many-footed” : POLY-+
`
`—po-lym/’er-ism (pa-lim’a-riz’am, pdl’a-mo-) n.
`aol-y-po-dy (pdl’é-po‘de)
`
`& pat/@ pay/ar care
`3g
`/a father/b bib/ch church/d decd/é pet/é be/ffife/g gag/h hat/hwwhich/i pili pie/ir pier/) judge/k kick/l
`needie/m mum/n no, su
`
`U
`in, path/iA thi
`dden/ng thing/d pot/d toe/é paw, for/oi noise/ou out/G0 took/d0 boot/p pop/r roar/s sauce/sh ship, &
`
`
`
`
`
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`

`resection
`
`reservoir
`View of the reservoir
`in Central Park,
`New York City
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 1106
` 1107
`resistivity
`resecare, to cut off : re-, back, off + secGre, to cut (see sak- in
`
`res-i-dent (réz’a-dant, -dént’) 2. Abbr. res. 1. One who makes
`
`
`Appendix*),]
`
`
`toward resista:
`
`
`his homein a particular place. 2. A colonial Official acting as
`of a substance
`re-sec-tion (ri-sék/shan) n, The surgical removal of part of an
`organ or structure.
`adviser to the ruler of a protected state, often having quasi-
`called “specific
`
`gubernatorial powers. 3. A nonmigratory bird or other animal.
`re-se-da (ri-sé’do) n.
`1. Any plantof the genus Reseda, which
`
`re-sist-less (ri-
`4. A physician serving his period of residency. adj. 1. Dwell-
`resistible.
`
`
`includes the mignonette, 2. Grayish or dark green to yellow
`ing in a particular place; residing. 2. Living somewherein con-
`green or light olive. See color.
`
`[New Latin, from Latin resé-
`adv. —re-sist’t
`
`
`nection with duty or work. 3. Inherently present. 4. Non-
`dat.) —re-se’da adj.
`
`stor (ri-zi
`migratory, Said of birds and other animals.
`Provide resista:
`re-sem-blance (ri-zém‘blans) n, 1, The condition or quality of
`
`
`ras-i-den-tial (réz’o-dén’shal) adj. 1. Of, relating to, or having
`res ju-di-ca-ta
`
`
`resembling somcthing; similarity in nature, form, or appear-
`residence. 2. Of, suitable for, or limited to residences,
`
`
`di-ca-ta (Ad-jo
`
`
`ance; likeness. 2, Something that resembles another; a likeness;
`
`semblance. —Sce Synonyms atfikeness.
`res-i-den-tirarey (réz’a-dén’shé-ér'é, -sho-ré) adj.
`1. Having 2
`
`
`(Latin, “thing «
`
`To have a
`residence, especially an official one. 2. Involving or requiring
`re-sem-ble (ri-zém’bsl) ir. -bled,
`-bling,
`-blas.
`
` ble,
`re-sol-u-ble (ri-:
`
`similarity to; be like.
`official residence. —-n., pl. residentiaries. 1, A resident. 2. A
`[Middle English resemblten, from Old
`(Late Lat
`clergyman required to have an official residence,
`
`resol’u-bil’nt
`French resembler : re- (intensifier) + sembler, to be like, from
`re-sid-u-al (ri-zi/60-al) adj. 1. Pertaining to or characteristic of
`res-o-lute (réz’5
`Latin simuldre, simildre, to imitate, from similis, like (see sem-'
`
`
`
`in Appendix*).] —re-sem’bler 7.
`
`a residue. 2. Remaining as a residuc, —n. 1. The quantity lef:
`
`
`mination; pursu
`
`over at the end of a process: remainder. 2. Usually plural. Pay-
`at faithful,
`re-sent (fi-zént’) tr», -sented, -senting, -sents, To feel indig-
`
`
`ment made to a performer on a recorded television show for
`{Obsolete
`nantly aggrieved at (an act, situation, or person).
`RESOLVE.] —re:
`repeat showings. —See Synonyms at remainder.
`ras-o-lu-tion (ré;
`
`
`French resentir, to feel strong