Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:28:45.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 1 of 296
`
`

`

`The Yeasts,
`a Taxonomic Study
`Volume 2
`
`Fifth Edition
`
`Edited by
`
`Cletus P. Kurtzman
`Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens and Mycology Research Unit
`National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research
`Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture
`Peoria, Illinois, USA
`
`Jack W. Fell
`Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
`University of Miami
`Key Biscayne, Florida, USA
`
`and
`
`Teun Boekhout
`CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre
`Utrecht, The Netherlands
`
`Amsterdam G Boston G Heidelberg G London G New York G Oxford
`Paris G San Diego G San Francisco G Singapore G Sydney G Tokyo
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:29:05.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 2 of 296
`
`

`

`Elsevier
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`First edition 1952
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`Fifth edition 2011
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`Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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`A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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`A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
`
`ISBN: 978-0-444-52149-1 (Set)
`ISBN: 978-0-123-84708-9 (Volume 1)
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`ISBN: 978-0-123-84868-0 (Volume 3)
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`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
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`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:29:17.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 3 of 296
`
`

`

`Chapter 90
`
`Candida Berkhout (1923)
`
`Marc-Andre´ Lachance, Teun Boekhout, Gloria Scorzetti, Jack W. Fell and Cletus P. Kurtzman
`
`DIAGNOSIS OF THE GENUS
`
`Asexual reproduction: Cells are globose, ellipsoidal, cylindroidal or elongate, occasionally ogival, triangular or lunate. Reproduction is by holo-
`blastic budding. Pseudohyphae and septate hyphae may be formed. The cell wall is ascomycetous and two-layered. Ballistoconidia are not
`formed. Arthroconidia may be formed, but not extensively.
`Sexual reproduction: Absent.
`Physiology/biochemistry: Glucose may be fermented. Nitrate may be assimilated. Starch-like compounds are not produced. The diazonium
`blue B reaction is negative. Xylose, rhamnose and fucose are not present in cell hydrolysates.
`Phylogenetic placement: Saccharomycetales. The genus is highly polyphyletic as it comprises mitosporic species that are devoid of special
`distinguishing features. Most species have relatives in various teleomorphic genera assigned to the Saccharomycetales (Figs 90.190.5).
`
`TYPE SPECIES
`
`Candida vulgaris Berkhout [synonym of Candida tropicalis (Castellani) Berkhout (1923)]
`
`SPECIES ACCEPTED
`
`1. Candida aaseri Dietrichson ex van Uden & H.R. Buckley (1970)
`2. Candida aglyptinia S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`3. Candida akabanensis Nakase, M. Suzuki, Takashima, Rosadi, Hermosillo & Komagata (1994)
`4. Candida alai S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`5. Candida albicans (Robin) Berkhout (1923)
`6. Candida alimentaria Knutsen, V. Robert & M.Th. Smith (2007)
`7. Candida allociferrii Ueda-Nishimura & Mikata (2002)
`8. Candida amapae Morais, Rosa, S.A. Meyer, Mendonça-Hagler & Hagler (1995)
`9. Candida ambrosiae Kurtzman (2001)
`10. Candida amphixiae S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`11. Candida anatomiae (Zwillenberg) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`12. Candida anglica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow (2001)
`13. Candida anneliseae S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`14. Candida anutae Bab’eva, Lisichkina, Maksimova, Reshetova, Terenina & Chernov (2000)
`15. Candida apicola (Hajsig) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`16. Candida apis (Lavie ex van Uden & Vidal-Leiria) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`17. Candida arabinofermentans Kurtzman & Dien (1998)
`18. Candida arcana S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2005)
`19. Candida asparagi Bai & Lu (2004)
`20. Candida atakaporum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`21. Candida atbi S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study
`© 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
`
`987
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 4 of 296
`
`

`

`988
`
`PART | IVC Descriptions of Anamorphic Ascomycetous Genera and Species
`
`22. Candida athensensis S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`23. Candida atlantica (Siepmann) S.A. Meyer & Simione ex S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1998)
`24. Candida atmosphaerica Santa María (1959)
`25. Candida auringiensis Santa María (1978)
`26. Candida aurita Polyakova & Chernov (2002)
`27. Candida azyma (van der Walt, E. Johannsen & Yarrow) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`28. Candida azymoides Rosa, Morais, Lachance & Trindade (2006)
`29. Candida barrocoloradensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`30. Candida batistae Rosa, Viana, Martins, Antonini & Lachance (1999)
`31. Candida bentonensis Kurtzman (2005)
`32. Candida berthetii Boidin, Pignal, Mermier & Arpin (1963)
`33. Candida bituminiphila Robert, Bonjean, Karutz, Paschold, Peeters & Wubbolts (2001)
`34. Candida blankii H.R. Buckley & van Uden (1968)
`35. Candida blattariae S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`36. Candida bohiensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`37. Candida boidinii C. Ramírez (1953)
`38. Candida bokatorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`39. Candida boleticola Nakase (1971)
`40. Candida bolitotheri S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`41. Candida bombi Montrocher (1967)
`42. Candida bombiphila Brysch-Herzberg & Lachance (2004)
`43. Candida boreocaroliniensis Kurtzman (2007)
`44. Candida bracarensis Correia, P. Sampaio, James & Pais (2006)
`45. Candida bribrorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`46. Candida bromeliacearum Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & Rosa (2005)
`47. Candida buenavistaensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`48. Candida buinensis Soneda & S. Uchida (1971)
`49. Candida californica (Anderson & Skinner) Bai, Wu & Robert (2006)
`50. Candida canberraensis Kurtzman (2001)
`51. Candida carpophila Phaff & M.W. Miller Vaughan-Martini, Kurtzman, S.A. Meyer & O’Neill (2005)
`52. Candida caryicola Kurtzman (2001)
`53. Candida caseinolytica Phaff, Starmer, Lachance & Ganter (1994)
`54. Candida castellii (Capriotti) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`55. Candida castrensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`56. Candida catenulata Diddens & Lodder (1942)
`57. Candida cellae Pimentel, Lachance & Rosa (2005)
`58. Candida cerambycidarum S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`59. Candida chickasaworum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`60. Candida chilensis Grinbergs & Yarrow (1970)
`61. Candida choctaworum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`62. Candida chrysomelidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.-O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackwell (2006)
`63. Candida cidri Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow (2001)
`64. Candida coipomoensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`65. Candida conglobata (Redaelli) van Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`66. Candida cretensis Middelhoven & Kurtzman (2007)
`67. Candida cylindracea K. Yamada & Machida ex S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1998)
`68. Candida dajiensis Lee & Liu (2008)
`69. Candida davenportii Stratford, Bond, James, Roberts & Steels (2002)
`70. Candida deformans Langeron & Guerra (1938)
`71. Candida dendrica (van der Walt, van der Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`72. Candida dendronema van der Walt, van der Klift & D.B. Scott (1971)
`73. Candida derodonti S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2005)
`74. Candida diddensiae (Phaff, Mrak & Williams) Fell & S.A. Meyer ex S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`75. Candida digboiensis G.S. Prasad, Mayilraj, Sood & Lal (2005)
`76. Candida diospyri Bai & Lu (2004)
`77. Candida diversa Y. Ohara, Nonomura & Yunome ex van Uden & H.R. Buckley (1970)
`78. Candida drosophilae Lachance, Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edler, Barker & Bowles (1998)
`79. Candida dubliniensis Sullivan, Westerneng, Haynes, Bennett & Coleman (1995)
`80. Candida easanensis Jindamorakot, Thuy & Nakase (2004)
`81. Candida elateridarum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`82. Candida emberorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 5 of 296
`
`

`

`Chapter | 90 Candida Berkhout (1923)
`
`989
`
`83. Candida endomychidarum S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`84. Candida entomophila D.B. Scott, van der Walt & van der Klift (1971)
`85. Candida ergatensis Santa María (1971)
`86. Candida etchellsii (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`87. Candida ethanolica Rybáˇrová, Štros & Kocková-Kratochvílová (1980)
`88. Candida fennica (Sonck & Yarrow) S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`89. Candida fermenticarens van der Walt & P.B. Baker (1978)
`90. Candida floccosa Péter, Dlauchy & Tornai-Lehoczki (2006)
`91. Candida floricola Tokuoka, Ishitani, S. Goto & Komagata (1987)
`92. Candida floridensis Kurtzman (2007)
`93. Candida floris Rosa, Pagnocca & Lachance (2007)
`94. Candida flosculorum Rosa, Pagnocca, Lachance, Ruivo & Medeiros (2007)
`95. Candida fluviatilis Hedrick (1976)
`96. Candida fragi M. Suzuki, Nakase & Fukazawa (1991)
`97. Candida freyschussii H.R. Buckley & van Uden (1968)
`98. Candida friedrichii van Uden & Windisch (1968)
`99. Candida frijolesensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`100. Candida fructus (Nakase) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`101. Candida fukazawae Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.-O. Suh & Komagata (1999)
`102. Candida fungicola Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.-O. Suh & Komagata (1999)
`103. Candida galacta (Golubev & Bab’eva) F.-L. Lee, C.-F. Lee, Okada, Komagata & Kozak (1993)
`104. Candida galis Lachance (2001)
`105. Candida galli Péter, Dlauchy, Vasdinyei, Tornai-Lehoczki & Deák (2004)
`106. Candida gatunensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`107. Candida gelsemii Lachance (2007)
`108. Candida geochares (van der Walt, E. Johannsen & Yarrow) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`109. Candida germanica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow (2001)
`110. Candida ghanaensis Kurtzman (2001)
`111. Candida gigantensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`112. Candida glabrata (Anderson) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`113. Candida glaebosa Komagata & Nakase (1965)
`114. Candida glucosophila Tokuoka, Ishitani, S. Goto & Komagata (1987)
`115. Candida gorgasii S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`116. Candida gotoi Nakase & Suzuki (1997)
`117. Candida grinbergsii Kurtzman (2007)
`118. Candida gropengiesseri (Harrison) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`119. Candida guaymorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`120. Candida haemulonii (van Uden & Kolipinski) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`121. Candida hawaiiana Lachance, Bowles & Starmer (2003)
`122. Candida heliconiae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & Rosa (2006)
`123. Candida hispaniensis Kurtzman (2005)
`124. Candida hollandica Knutsen, V. Robert & M.Th. Smith (2007)
`125. Candida homilentoma van der Walt & Nakase (1973)
`126. Candida humilis (E.E. Nel & van der Walt) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`127. Candida hungarica Péter, Tornai-Lehoczki, Fülöp & Dlauchy (2003)
`128. Candida hyderabadensis Rao, Bhadra, Kumar & Shivaji (2007)
`129. Candida incommunis Y. Ohara, Nonomura & T. Yamazaki (1965)
`130. Candida inconspicua (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`131. Candida infanticola Kurtzman (2007)
`132. Candida insectalens (D.B. Scott, van der Walt & van der Klift) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`133. Candida insectamans D.B. Scott, van der Walt & van der Klift (1972)
`134. Candida insectorum D.B. Scott, van der Walt & van der Klift (1972)
`135. Candida insectosa (Kurtzman) Kurtzman (2010)
`136. Candida intermedia (Ciferri & Ashford) Langeron & Guerra (1938)
`137. Candida ipomoeae Lachance, Rosa, Starmer & Bowles (1998)
`138. Candida ishiwadae Sugiyama & S. Goto (1969)
`139. Candida jeffriesii N.H. Nguyen, S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2006)
`140. Candida jianshihensis C.F. Lee & Liu (2008)
`141. Candida kipukae Lachance, Bowles & Starmer (2003)
`142. Candida kofuensis Mikata, Ueda-Nishimura, Goto, Kurtzman, M. Suzuki, Yarrow & Nakase (1999)
`143. Candida krabiensis Limtong, Srisuk, Yongmanitchai, Kawasaki, Yurimoto, Nakase & Kato (2004)
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 6 of 296
`
`

`

`990
`
`PART | IVC Descriptions of Anamorphic Ascomycetous Genera and Species
`
`144. Candida kruisii (Kocková-Kratochvílová & Ondrušová) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`145. Candida kunorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`146. Candida labiduridarum S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`147. Candida lactis-condensi (B.W. Hammer) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`148. Candida lassenensis Kurtzman (1999)
`149. Candida leandrae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & Rosa (2004)
`150. Candida lessepsii S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`151. Candida lignohabitans Kurtzman (2007)
`152. Candida lignosa (Kurtzman) Kurtzman (2010)
`153. Candida linzhiensis Bai & Wu (2006)
`154. Candida litsaeae Kurtzman (2001)
`155. Candida llanquihuensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`156. Candida lycoperdinae S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`157. Candida lyxosophila van der Walt, N.P. Ferreira & Steyn (1987)
`158. Candida magnoliae (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`159. Candida maltosa Komagata, Nakase & Katsuya (1964)
`160. Candida marilandica Kurtzman (2007)
`161. Candida marionensis Kurtzman (2007)
`162. Candida maris (van Uden & Zobell) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`163. Candida maritima (Siepmann) van Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`164. Candida maxii S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`165. Candida melibiosica H.R. Buckley & van Uden (1968)
`166. Candida membranifaciens (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) Wickerham & K.A. Burton (1954)
`167. Candida mesenterica (Geiger) Diddens & Lodder (1942)
`168. Candida metapsilosis Tavanti, Davidson, Gow, Maiden & Odds (2005)
`169. Candida methanosorbosa (Abe & Yokote) J.A. Barnett, R.W. Payne & Yarrow (1983)
`170. Candida michaelii S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`171. Candida milleri Yarrow (1978)
`172. Candida mogii Vidal-Leiria (1967)
`173. Candida montana S. Goto & Oguri (1983)
`174. Candida mucifera Ueda-Nishimura & Mikata (2002)
`175. Candida multigemmis (Buhagiar) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`176. Candida musae (Nakase) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`177. Candida mycetangii Kurtzman (2000)
`178. Candida naeodendra van der Walt, E. Johannsen & Nakase (1973)
`179. Candida nakhonratchasimensis Jindamorakot & Nakase (2004)
`180. Candida nanaspora Saëz & Rodrigues de Miranda (1988)
`181. Candida natalensis van der Walt & Tscheuschner (1957)
`182. Candida neerlandica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow (2001)
`183. Candida nemodendra (van der Walt, van der Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`184. Candida neomexicana Kurtzman (2007)
`185. Candida nitratophila (Shifrine & Phaff) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`186. Candida nivariensis Alcoba-Flórez, Méndez-Álvarez, Cano, Guarro, Pérez-Roth & Arévalo (2005)
`187. Candida norvegica (Reiersöl) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`188. Candida novakii Péter, Tornai-Lehoczki & Deák (1997)
`189. Candida odintsovae Bab’eva, Reshetova, Blagodatskaya & Galimova (1989)
`190. Candida oleophila Montrocher (1967)
`191. Candida ontarioensis Kurtzman & Robnett (1998)
`192. Candida orba Starmer, Phaff, Ganter & Lachance (2001)
`193. Candida oregonensis Phaff & do Carmo-Sousa (1962)
`194. Candida orthopsilosis Tavanti, Davidson, Gow, Maiden & Odds (2005)
`195. Candida ortonii Lachance (2001)
`196. Candida oslonensis Knutsen, V. Robert & M.Th. Smith (2007)
`197. Candida ovalis Kumamoto & Yamamoto (1986)
`198. Candida pallodes S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`199. Candida palmioleophila Nakase & M. Itoh (1988)
`200. Candida paludigena Golubev & Blagodatskaya (1981)
`201. Candida panamensis S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`202. Candida panamericana S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`203. Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron & Talice (1932)
`204. Candida pararugosa Nakase, Komagata & Fukazawa (1978)
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 7 of 296
`
`

`

`Chapter | 90 Candida Berkhout (1923)
`
`991
`
`205. Candida pattaniensis Jindamorakot, Duy & Nakase (2004)
`206. Candida peltata (Yarrow) S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`207. Candida peoriensis Kurtzman (2001)
`208. Candida petrohuensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`209. Candida picachoensis S.-O. Suh, Gibson & M. Blackwell (2004)
`210. Candida piceae Kurtzman (2000)
`211. Candida picinguabensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & Rosa (2006)
`212. Candida pignaliae (F.H. Jacob) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`213. Candida pimensis S.-O. Suh, Gibson & M. Blackwell (2004)
`214. Candida pini (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`215. Candida pinicola Kurtzman (2007)
`216. Candida plutei S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2005)
`217. Candida polysorbophila Kurtzman (2007)
`218. Candida pomicola Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow (2001)
`219. Candida ponderosae Kurtzman (2001)
`220. Candida populi Hagler, Mendonça-Hagler & Phaff (1989)
`221. Candida powellii Lachance (2001)
`222. Candida prunicola Kurtzman (2001)
`223. Candida pseudoglaebosa M. Suzuki & Nakase (1993)
`224. Candida pseudointermedia Nakase, Komagata & Fukazawa (1976)
`225. Candida pseudolambica M.Th. Smith, Poot & Kull (1989)
`226. Candida pseudorhagii Kurtzman (2005)
`227. Candida psychrophila (S. Goto, Sugiyama & Iizuka) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`228. Candida pyralidae Kurtzman (2001)
`229. Candida qinlingensis Bai & Lu (2004)
`230. Candida quercitrusa (van Uden & do Carmo-Sousa) S.A. Meyer & Phaff ex S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1998)
`231. Candida quercuum Nakase (1971)
`232. Candida railenensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`233. Candida rancensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`234. Candida restingae Rosa, Lachance, Starmer, Barker, Bowles & Schlag-Edler (1999)
`235. Candida rhagii Jurzitza, Kuhlwein & Kreger-van Rij (1960)
`236. Candida riodocensis Pimentel, Lachance & Rosa (2005)
`237. Candida rugopelliculosa Nakase (1971)
`238. Candida rugosa (Anderson) Diddens & Lodder (1942)
`239. Candida sagamina Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.-O. Suh & Komagata (1999)
`240. Candida saitoana Nakase & M. Suzuki (1985)
`241. Candida sake (Saito & Oda) van Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`242. Candida salmanticensis (Santa María) van Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`243. Candida santamariae Montrocher (1967)
`244. Candida santjacobensis C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`245. Candida sanyiensis Lee & Liu (2008)
`246. Candida saopaulonensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & Rosa (2006)
`247. Candida savonica Sonck (1974)
`248. Candida schatavii (Kocková-Kratochvílová & Ondrušová) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`249. Candida scorzettiae Middelhoven & Kurtzman (2007)
`250. Candida sequanensis Saëz & Rodrigues de Miranda (1984)
`251. Candida sergipensis Trindade, Resende, Lachance & Rosa (2004)
`252. Candida shehatae H.R. Buckley & van Uden (1967)
`253. Candida silvae Vidal-Leiria & van Uden (1963)
`254. Candida silvanorum van der Walt, van der Klift & D.B. Scott (1971)
`255. Candida silvatica (van der Walt, van der Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`256. Candida silvicultrix van der Walt, D.B. Scott & van der Klift (1972)
`257. Candida sinolaborantium S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`258. Candida sithepensis Limtong, Srisuk, Yongmanitchai, Kawasaki, Yurimoto, Nakase & Kato (2004)
`259. Candida smithsonii S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`260. Candida sojae Nakase, M. Suzuki, Takashima, Miyakawa, Kagaya, Fukazawa & Komagata (1994)
`261. Candida solani Lodder & Kreger-van Rij (1952)
`262. Candida sonorensis (M.W. Miller, Phaff, Miranda, Heed & Starmer) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`263. Candida sophiae-reginae C. Ramírez & A. González (1984)
`264. Candida sorbophila (Nakase) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`265. Candida sorbosivorans James, Bond & Roberts (2001)
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 8 of 296
`
`

`

`992
`
`PART | IVC Descriptions of Anamorphic Ascomycetous Genera and Species
`
`266. Candida sorboxylosa Nakase (1971)
`267. Candida spandovensis (Henninger & Windisch) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`268. Candida spencermartinsiae Statzell-Tallman, Scorzetti & Fell (2010)
`269. Candida stellata (Kroemer & Krumbholz) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`270. Candida stellimalicola M. Suzuki, Nakase & Komagata (1994)
`271. Candida stri S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`272. Candida subhashii M. Groenewald, Sigler, Richardson & Sugiyama (2009)
`273. Candida succiphila J.-D. Lee & Komagata (1980)
`274. Candida suecica Rodrigues de Miranda & Norkrans (1968)
`275. Candida suzukii Péter, Tornai-Lehoczki, Fülöp & Dlauchy (2003)
`276. Candida takamatsuzukensis Nagatsuka, Kiyuna, Kigawa & Sugiyama (2009)
`277. Candida taliae S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`278. Candida tammaniensis Kurtzman & Robnett (1998)
`279. Candida tanzawaensis Nakase & M. Itoh (1988)
`280. Candida tartarivorans Fonseca, Fell, Kurtzman & Spencer-Martins (2000)
`281. Candida taylori Statzell-Tallman, Scorzetti & Fell (2010)
`282. Candida temnochilae S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2005)
`283. Candida tenuis Diddens & Lodder (1942)
`284. Candida tepae Grinbergs (1967)
`285. Candida terraborum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`286. Candida tetrigidarum S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2008)
`287. Candida thaimueangensis Limtong, Yongmanitchai, Kawasaki & Seki (2007)
`288. Candida tibetensis Bai & Wu (2006)
`289. Candida tilneyi Lachance (2001)
`290. Candida tolerans Lachance, Bowles, Starmer & Barker (1999)
`291. Candida torresii (van Uden & Zobell) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`292. Candida transvaalensis Kurtzman (2007)
`293. Candida tritomae S.-O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackwell (2006)
`294. Candida tropicalis (Castellani) Berkhout (1923)
`295. Candida trypodendroni Kurtzman and Robnett (1998)
`296. Candida tsuchiyae Nakase & M. Suzuki (1985)
`297. Candida tumulicola Nagatsuka, Kiyuna, Kigawa & Sugiyama (2009)
`298. Candida ubatubensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & Rosa (2005)
`299. Candida ulmi Kurtzman (2000)
`300. Candida vaccinii Tokuoka, Ishitani, S. Goto & Komagata (1987)
`301. Candida vadensis Middelhoven & Kurtzman (2007)
`302. Candida valdiviana Grinbergs & Yarrow (1970)
`303. Candida vanderwaltii (Vidal-Leiria) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`304. Candida vartiovaarae (Capriotti) van Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Meyer & Ahearn (1983)
`305. Candida versatilis (Etchells & T.A. Bell) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`306. Candida viswanathii Viswanathan & H.S. Randhawa ex R.S. Sandhu & H.S. Randhawa (1962)
`307. Candida wickerhamii (Capriotti) S.A. Meyer & Yarrow (1978)
`308. Candida wounanorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`309. Candida wyomingensis Kurtzman (2000)
`310. Candida xylopsoci Kurtzman (2001)
`311. Candida yuanshanicus Lee & Liu (2008)
`312. Candida yuchorum S.-O. Suh & M. Blackwell (2004)
`313. Candida zemplinina Sipiczki (2003)
`314. Candida zeylanoides (Castellani) Langeron & Guerra (1938)
`
`KEY TO SPECIES
`
`A key to species of the genus Candida has not been provided because many of the species are phenotypically similar to species assigned to
`certain teleomorphic genera. Instead, species should be identified using the all-species key placed in Volume 1 of this book.
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 9 of 296
`
`

`

`Chapter | 90 Candida Berkhout (1923)
`
`993
`
`80
`
`60
`
`68
`
`58
`
`75
`
`100
`
`100
`
`77
`
`96
`
`96
`
`52
`
`67
`
`100
`
`100
`
`100
`
`100
`100
`
`100
`
`100
`
`100
`100
`
`88
`
`56
`
`95
`
`83
`
`95
`
`72
`
`73
`
`79
`
`63
`
`56
`
`59
`
`87
`
`98
`
`100
`
`90
`
`74
`100
`
`100
`
`53
`
`100
`
`93
`
`83
`0.05
`
`C. silvanorum NRRL Y-7782T / U71068
`C. entomophila NRRL Y-7783T / U62302
`C. ontarioensis NRRL YB-1246T / AF017244
`C. litsaeae NRRL YB-3246T / AF271086
`C. bracarensis CBS 10154T / AY589572
`99
`C. nivariensis CBS 10161T / EF056323
`C. glabrata NRRL Y-65T / U44808
`C. humilis NRRL Y-17074T / U69878
`C. milleri NRRL Y-7245T / U94923
`C. castellii NRRL Y-17070T / U69876
`C. vini NRRL Y-1615T / U70247
`Kregervanrija clade
`C. berthetii NRRL Y-17644T / U62298
`C. dendrica NRRL Y-7775T / U62301
`C. stellimalicola NRRL Y-17912T / U84234
`C. freyschussii NRRL Y-7957T / AF017242
`C. norvegica NRRL Y-17660T / U62299
`C. qinlingensis CBS 9768T / AY4509
`C. montana NRRL Y-17326T / U62305
`C. galis CBS 8842T / AF322055
`C. pseudorhagii NRRL YB-2076T / AY789656
`C. rhagii NRRL Y-2594T / U45729
`C. gotoi CBS 8531T / AY489112
`C. homilentoma NRRL Y-10941T / U45716
`C. picinguabensis CBS 9999T / AY566407
`C. saopaulonensis CBS 10001T / AY695398
`C. ipomoeae CBS 8466T / AF050148
`C. kipukae CBS 9147T / AF514294
`C. ubatubensis CBS 10003T / AY695395
`C. akabanensis CBS 5039 / EU100744
`C. flosculorum CBS 10566T / EF137918
`C. pseudointermedia NRRL Y-10931T / U44816
`C. intermedia NRRL Y-981T / U44809
`C. tsuchiyae NRRL Y-17840T / U49064
`C. fructus NRRL Y-17072T / U44810
`C. musae NRRL Y-17088T / U44814
`C. asparagi CBS 9770T / AY450920
`C. oregonensis NRRL Y-5850T / U44815
`C. melibiosica NRRL Y-17076T / U44813
`C. hawaiiana CBS 9146T / AF514293
`C. gelsemii CBS 10509T / DQ988046
`C. rancensis CBS 8174T / AJ508580
`C. torresii NRRL Y-6699T / U45731
`C. haemulonii Type 1 NRRL Y-6693T / U44812
`C. haemulonii Type 2 NRRL Y-17801 / U44819
`C. mogii NRRL Y-17032T / U44820
`C. tolerans CBS 8613T / AF092281
`C. diversa NRRL Y-5713T / U71064
`C. silvae NRRL Y-6725T / U71065
`C. ethanolica NRRL Y-12615T / U71073
`C. thaimueangensis CBS 10360T / AB264009
`C. pseudolambica NRRL Y-17318T / U71063
`C. rugopelliculosa NRRL Y-17079T / U71069
`C. inconspicua NRRL Y-2029T / U71062
`C. silvatica NRRL Y-7777T / U76201
`C. bentonensis NRRL YB-2364T / AY789653
`C. insectalens NRRL Y-7778T / U62304
`
`Saccharomycetaceae
`
`Starmera sister clade
`
`Barnettozyma clade
`
`Hyphopichia clade
`
`Metschnikowia clade
`
`Saturnispora clade
`
`Pichia clade
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`FIGURE 90.1 Phylogram of selected Candida species based on neighbor-joining analysis of D1/D2 LSU rRNA gene sequences. Bootstrap sup-
`port is based on 1000 replicates. Species assigned to the Saccharomycetaceae have teleomorphs in the genera Nakaseomyces, Naumovozyma
`and Kazachstania. Species assigned to the “Starmera sister clade” were found to be related to Starmera species in a multigene analysis
`(Kurtzman et al. 2008). Relationships with other teleomorphic species are shown in Figs 13.2 and 13.4.
`
`The Yeasts : A Taxonomic Study, edited by Cletus Kurtzman, et al., Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=630004.
`Created from utxa on 2024-06-26 02:23:14.
`
`LCY Biotechnology Holding, Inc.
`Ex. 1029
`Page 10 of 296
`
`

`

`994
`
`PART | IVC Descriptions of Anamorphic Ascomycetous Genera and Species
`
`83
`
`63
`
`84
`
`62
`63
`
`Yamadazyma clade
`
`C. michaelii NRRL Y-27705T / AY520329
`C. gorgasii NRRL Y-27707T / AY520300
`C. lessepsii NRRL Y-27766T / AY640214
`C. cerambycidarum NRRL Y-27706T / AY520299
`C. endomychidarum NRRL Y-27708T / AY520330
`C. friedrichii NRRL Y-17653T / U45781
`C. diospyri CBS 9769T / AY450918
`C. blattariae NRRL Y-27703T / AY640213
`C. buinensis NRRL Y-11706T / U45778
`C. membranifaciens NRRL Y-2089T / U45792
`C. amphixiae NRRL Y-27704T / AY520327
`C. tammaniensis NRRL Y-8257T / AF017243
`C. aaseri NRRL YB-3897T / U45802
`C. conglobata NRRL Y-1504T / U45789
`C. trypodendroni NRRL Y-6488T / AF017240
`C. insectorum NRRL Y-7787T / U45791
`C. tenuis NRRL Y-1418T / U45774
`C. diddensiae NRRL Y-7589T / U45750
`C. naeodendra NRRL Y-10942T / U45759
`C. dendronema NRRL Y-7781T / U45751
`100
`C. germanica NRRL Y-27064T / AF245401
`C. atlantica NRRL Y-17759T / U45799
`C. atmosphaerica NRRL Y-17642T / U45779
`100
`C. temnochilae NRRL Y-27763T / AY242344
`C. coipomoensis NRRL Y-17651T / U45747
`C. shehatae NRRL Y-12856T / U45761
`C. ergatensis NRRL Y-17652T / U45746
`C. aurita CBS 9724T / AJ549217
`C. sophiae-reginae NRRL Y-17668T / U45817
`C. fluviatilis NRRL Y-7711T / U45717
`C. palmioleophila NRRL Y-17323T / U45758
`C. pseudoglaebosa NRRL Y-17911T / U71072
`87
`C. saitoana NRRL Y-17316T / U45762
`C. glaebosa NRRL Y-6949T / U45757
`C. fermenticarens NRRL Y-17321T / U45756
`C. carpophila NRRL Y-17857 / U62311
`C. smithsonii NRRL Y-27642T / AY518525
`C. athensensis NRRL Y-27644T / AY518528
`C. elateridarum NRRL Y-27647T / AY518530
`C. glucosophila NRRL Y-17781T / U45849
`C. santamariae NRRL Y-Y6656T / U45794
`C. zeylanoides NRRL Y-1774T / U45832
`C. boleticola NRRL Y-17080T / U45777
`100
`C. schatavii NRRL Y-17078T / U45795
`C. oleophila NRRL Y-2317T / U45793
`C. railenensis NRRL Y-17762T / U45800
`C. anglica NRRL Y-27079T / AF245403
`C. multigemmis NRRL Y-17659T / U45782
`Kurtzmaniella cleridarum CBS 8793T / AF251552
`100
`C. fragi NRRL Y-17910T / U71071
`C. natalensis NRRL Y-17680T / U45818
`76
`C. quercitrusa NRRL Y-5392T / U45831
`100
`C. psychrophila NRRL Y-17665T / U45813
`
`62
`
`75
`
`82
`
`100
`68
`
`100
`
`100
`
`95
`100
`
`78
`
`74
`
`88
`
`65
`
`68
`
`63
`
`89
`
`59
`
`70
`
`59
`
`68
`
`Scheffersomyces clade
`
`Candida glaebosa clade
`
`Priceomyces clade
`
`Meyerozyma clade
`
`Kurtzmaniella clade
`
`Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
`
`0.05
`
`FIGURE 90.2 Phylogram of selected Candida species based on neighbor-joining analysis of D1/D2 LSU rRNA gene seq