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` Cite as: 586 U. S. ____ (2018)
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` GINSBURG, J., dissenting
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`SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
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`No. 18A335
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` RICHARD BRAKEBILL, ET AL. v. ALVIN JAEGER,
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` NORTH DAKOTA SECRETARY OF STATE
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`ON APPLICATION TO VACATE STAY
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` [October 9, 2018]
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` The application to vacate the stay entered by the United
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`States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit on Septem-
`ber 24, 2018, presented to JUSTICE GORSUCH and by him
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` referred to the Court, is denied. JUSTICE KAVANAUGH took
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`no part in the consideration or decision of this application.
`JUSTICE GINSBURG, with whom JUSTICE KAGAN joins,
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`dissenting from denial of the application to vacate stay.
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`I would grant the application to vacate the Eighth Cir-
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`cuit’s stay because last-minute “[c]ourt orders affecting
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`elections, especially conflicting orders, can themselves
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`result in voter confusion and consequent incentive to
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`remain away from the polls.” Purcell v. Gonzalez, 549
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`U. S. 1, 4–5 (2006) (per curiam). The risk of voter confu-
`sion appears severe here because the injunction against
`requiring residential-address identification was in force
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`during the primary election and because the Secretary of
`State’s website announced for months the ID require-
`ments as they existed under that injunction. Reasonable
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`voters may well assume that the IDs allowing them to vote
`in the primary election would remain valid in the general
`election. If the Eighth Circuit’s stay is not vacated, the
`risk of disfranchisement is large. The Eighth Circuit
`observed that voters have a month to “adapt” to the new
`regime. But that observation overlooks specific factfind-
`ings by the District Court: (1) 70,000 North Dakota resi-
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` BRAKEBILL v. JAEGER
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` GINSBURG, J., dissenting
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`dents—almost 20% of the turnout in a regular quadren-
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` nial election—lack a qualifying ID; and (2) approximately
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`18,000 North Dakota residents also lack supplemental
`documentation sufficient to permit them to vote without a
`qualifying ID. Although the unchallenged portion of the
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`injunction permitting the use of more informal supple-
`mental documents somewhat lessens this concern, that
`relief, by itself, scarcely cures the problem given the all too
`real risk of grand-scale voter confusion. True, an order by
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`this Court vacating the stay would be yet another decision
`that disrupts the status quo as the election draws ever
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`closer. But the confusion arising from vacating the stay
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`would at most lead to voters securing an additional form of
`ID. That inconvenience pales in comparison to the confu-
`sion caused by the Eighth Circuit’s order, which may lead
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`to voters finding out at the polling place that they cannot
`vote because their formerly valid ID is now insufficient.
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