`ESTTA720382
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`01/13/2016
`
`Filing date:
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`91224661
`Defendant
`Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd.
`THOMAS A. TELESCA
`RUSKIN MOSCOU FALTISCHECK, P.C.
`1425 RXR PLAZA EAST TOWER, 15TH FLOOR
`UNIONDALE, NY 11556
`
`ttelesca@rmfpc.com
`Motion to Suspend for Civil Action
`Thomas A. Telesca
`ttelesca@rmfpc.com
`/Thomas A. Telesca/
`01/13/2016
`PLATINUM Motion_20160113210109.pdf(71982 bytes )
`PLATINUM Memo of Law_20160113210144.pdf(302055 bytes )
`PLATINUM Ex.1_20160113210030.pdf(421036 bytes )
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`Proceeding
`Party
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`Correspondence
`Address
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`Submission
`Filer's Name
`Filer's e-mail
`Signature
`Date
`Attachments
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`
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`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`In the matter of Trademark Application Serial No. 86496202
`For the mark Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd.
`Published in the Official Gazette on October 20, 2015
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`_________________________________________________________________________ __X
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`RAPID FUNDING LLC,
`
`Opposer,
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`Opposition No.: 91224661
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`- against -
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`PLATINUM RAPID FUNDING GROUP, LTD.,
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`Applicant.
`_________________________________________________________________________ __x
`
`Trademark Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`P.O. Box 1451
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`Alexandria, VA 22313-1451
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`APPLICANT’S MOTION TO SUSPEND OPPOSITION PROCEEDING
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`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 2.117(a) and TBMP § 510.02(a), Applicant Platinum Rapid
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`Funding Group, Ltd. respectfully requests that this Board suspend Opposition No. 91224661 (the
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`“Opposition”) in light of a prior civil action pending before the U.S. District Court for the
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`District of Colorado, Case No. 1:15-cv-01926-CBS, which will have a direct bearing in the
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`Opposition. Filed herewith in support of this Motion is Applicant’s memorandum of law and
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`
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` Respectfully 5_
`
`
`
`
`om _
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`elesc '
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`Ruskin Moscou Faltischek, P.C.
`1425 RXR Plaza
`East Tower, 15”‘ F1.
`Uniondale, New York 11556
`
`(516) 663-6670
`Fax: (516) 663-6870
`E-mail: l1elesca@,1'111fpc.ct)in
`
`Attorney for Applicant,
`Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd.
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`other supporting documents.
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`Dated: January 13, 2016
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`
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`The undersigned, an attorney, hereby certifies that he served a copy of the foregoing
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`APPLICANT’S MOTION TO SUSPEND OPPOSITION PROCEEDING by first class mail
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`on January 13, 2016, upon:
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`Jill M. Jacobs
`
`Hatch Ray Olsen Sandberg LLC
`730 17th Street, Ste 200
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`Denver, CO 80202
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`-- Attorney for Applicant
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`630685
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`I
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`
`
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`' omas A.
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`cle --
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`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`In the matter of Trademark Application Serial No. 86496202
`For the mark Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd.
`Published in the Official Gazette on October 20, 2015
`
`_________________________________________________________________________ __X
`
`RAPID FUNDING LLC,
`
`Opposer,
`
`Opposition No.: 91224661
`
`- against —
`
`PLATINUM RAPID FUNDING GROUP, LTD.,
`
`Applicant.
`_________________________________________________________________________ __X
`
`Trademark Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`P.O. Box 1451
`
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1451
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`APPLICANT’S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF ITS
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`MOTION TO SUSPEND OPPOSITION PROCEEDING
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`I.
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`INTRODUCTION
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`Applicant Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd. (“Platinum”) submits this Memoradum of
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`Law in Support of its Motion to Suspend Opposition Proceeding No. 91224661 (the
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`“Opposition”) brought by Rapid Funding LLC (“Opposer”), in light of a prior civil action
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`pending before the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, Case No. 1:15-cv-01926-
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`CBS. See Complaint, attached as Exhibit 1. As the outcome of that civil action will have a
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`direct bearing in the Opposition, implicates the same trademark, and contains identical and
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`similar issues regarding registration, Platinum respectfully requests that the Board suspend the
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`
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`Opposition in order to avoid duplicative proceedings that will waste resources of the Board, the
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`parties, and the District Court, as well as to avoid the possibility of inconsistent results.
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`II.
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`STATEMENT OF FACTS
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`On January 6, 2015, Platinum filed a use-based trademark application for the
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`PLATINUM RAPID FUNDING GROUP, LTD design mark set forth below in International
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`Class 36 in connection with the following services: “Cash advance services for businesses and
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`merchants; Providing working capital; Providing working capital financing to small businesses
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`and small business owners.”
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`
`" f
`if Platinum
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`Rapid Funding Group, Ltd
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`On April 20, 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) issued an
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`Office Action in connection with Platinum’s aforesaid design mark application. The USPTO
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`stated, “[a]pplicant must disclaim the wording ‘RAPID FUNDING GROUP, LTD’ because it
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`merely describes an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose, or use of
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`applicant’s goods and/or services, and thus is an unregistrable component of the mark.” The
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`USPTO further stated, “[a]n applicant may not claim exclusive rights to terms that others may
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`need to use to describe their goods and/or services in the marketplace.” In response to the April
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`2015 Office Action, Platinum disclaimed the exclusive right to use “RAPID FUNDING” as well
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`as “GROUP, LTD.”
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`Indeed, the term “rapid” is regularly disclaimed by trademark applicants. The word
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`“rapid” was disclaimed in connection with RAPID CHARGE, RAPID RODENT REMOVAL,
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`ECKERD RAPID SAFETY FEEDBACK, B.R.A.T. BRUSH RAPID ATTACK TRUCK,
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`RAPID-CYCLE DESIGN, RAPID-CYCLE DIAGNOSTIC, EMERGENCY RAPID
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`
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`EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEM, RAPID RESPONSE TEAM ROOFING, and RAPID
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`ALERT NETWORK, to name a few.
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`Opposer offers certain financial services under the following RAPID FUNDING design
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`mark:
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`(E13)
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`Rapid Funding
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`On July 7, 2015, the Trademark Office issued U.S. Registration No. 4,767,352 for that
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`mark to Opposer for use in connection with its “financial services, namely, money lending, loan
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`financing, real estate lending, financial consulting, investment of funds for others, factoring
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`agencies, commercial lending services” in International Class 36. For its registration, Opposer
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`was only required to disclaim the exclusive right to use the word “funding.”
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`Opposer, like Platinum, should have also been required to disclaim “rapid.” According to
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`its website, Opposer offers: “Fast, Flexible Funding.” Under the “About Us” link on the website
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`it states, “Rapid Funding LLC is a direct source of capital that provides quick and meaningful
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`solutions for a vast array of circumstances.” The “About Our Loans” link further states, “Our
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`fast, flexible, and creative financing solutions target borrowers looking for immediate approval
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`on a secured or asset-based loan.” In short, Opposer offers rapid funding under its RAPID
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`FUNDING design mark. Thus, the words or phrase “rapid funding” are generic or merely
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`descriptive of Opposer’s services and are not entitled to trademark protection under Section
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`2(e)(l) ofthe Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § l052(e)(l).
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`
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`On September 4, 2015, Opposer filed a federal civil complaint in the District of Colorado
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`against Platinum. See Exhibit 1. In its Complaint, Opposer alleges causes of action for
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`trademark infringement and unjust enrichment, seeking injunctive and monetary relief.
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`On November 2, 2015, this Opposition was filed based on the same allegations of
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`likelihood of confusion between Opposer’s mark and Platinum’s mark.
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`On December 29, 2016, Platinum answered the Complaint in the District Court denying
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`the material allegations against it and the counterclaimed to cancel Opposer’s registration or,
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`alternatively, to amend that registration to disclaim exclusive right to use the word “rapid” in
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`addition to the word “funding.”
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`The two proceedings are redundant and overlapping, requiring the later-filed Opposition
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`proceeding to be suspended.
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`III.
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`ARGUMENT
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`It is within the Board’s broad discretion to suspend opposition proceedings when the final
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`resolution of a civil action “may have a bearing on” issues presented in the opposition
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`proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 2.117(a); see also TBMP § 5l0.02(a) (“Whenever it comes to the
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`attention of the Board that a party or parties to a case pending before it are involved in a civil
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`action which may have a bearing on the Board case, proceedings before the Board may be
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`suspended until final determination of the civil action”).
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`A.
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`The Issue of Likelihood of Confusion
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`Exists Before the District Court and the Board
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`The alleged likelihood of confusion between Opposer’s mark and Platinum’s mark are at
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`issue in this Opposition Proceeding and in the federal litigation pending in the District of
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`Colorado. In paragraph 22 of its Complaint, Opposer states:
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`
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`Defendant’s use of Defendant’s Tradename is likely to cause
`consumer confusion and a false association between Plaintiffs
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`services and the services offered by Defendant, falsely leading
`consumers to believe that the services emanate form the source or
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`that Plaintiff and Defendant are affiliated.
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`Then, in paragraph 10 of the Notice of Opposition, Opposer states,
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`In view of the fact that the Applicant’s services and the mark
`applied for are related to and specifically target the precise market
`occupied by Opposer’s Mark, Applicant’s use of the mark for
`which registration is sought is likely to cause confusion, or to
`cause mistake, or to deceive customers in that they are likely to
`believe that App1icant’s services are Rapid Funding’s services, or
`are in some way legitimately connected with, sponsored, or
`approved by Rapid Funding.
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`Thus, the District Court’s finding regarding the likelihood of confusion will necessarily have a
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`bearing on the Opposition.
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`Moreover, the Board cannot grant relief for an infringement action, either by way of an
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`injunction or damages; its jurisdiction is limited to issues of trademark registration. See PHC,
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`Inc. v. Pioneer Healthcare, Inc., 75 F.3d 75, 80 (1st Cir. 1996). Because Opposer has made such
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`an infringement claim, the Board proceeding should be suspended, allowing the District Court to
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`determine all issues between the parties.
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`B. The District Court Has the Power To Cancel or Amend
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`0 oscr’s Re istration Makin this 0 msition Proccedin Moot
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`
`
`
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`“In any action involving a registered mark the court may .
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`.
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`. order the cancellation of
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`registrations, .
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`.
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`. and otherwise rectify the register with respect to registrations of any party to
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`the action.” 15 U.S.C. § 1119. See also Prince Lionhart, Inc. v. Halo Innovations, Inc., 2007
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`WL 1346578 (D. Co1o., May 7, 2007). Thus, federal courts have concurrent jurisdiction with the
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`Board over issues relating to the registration and cancellation of trademarks.
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`
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`In the federal litigation, Platinum has sought to cancel or amend Opposer’s registration
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`because Opposer’s mark is generic or, at best, merely descriptive. If Opposer’s registration is
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`cancelled or amended to disclaim exclusive right to use the word “rapid” in addition to the word
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`“funding,” this Opposition becomes moot because Opposer’s likelihood of confusion claims will
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`be extinguished.
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`C. Suspension of the Board Proceeding
`Will Avoid Duglicative Proceedings
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`While the Board may hear Opposer’s claim regarding the validity of Platinum’s
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`trademark application in the Opposition proceeding, the Board’s jurisdiction is limited to that
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`claim. The District Court, on the other hand, has jurisdiction to hear all of the applicable issues.
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`The efficient resolution of all disputes in a single forum is particularly valuable where, as here,
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`the District Court has jurisdiction over all issues between the parties and where, as here, “the
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`decision of the Federal district court is often binding on the Board, while the decision of the
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`Board is not binding on the court.” See, e.g., Goya Foods, Inc. v. Tropicana, Inc., 846 F.2d 848
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`(2d Cir. 1988); and TBMP § 510.02(a).
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`Furthermore, Platinum has already answered and counterclaimed in the District Court
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`action. The parties have initiated the discovery process and a Scheduling Conference before the
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`District Court is set for January 28, 2016. In the Opposition, Platinum has not answered yet and
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`there has been no discovery.
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`In instances such as this, the Board’s policy favoring efficient adjudication of all issues in
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`a single forum, rather than duplicative proceedings in various forums, supports suspension of the
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`present Opposition proceeding. See Black Box Corp. ofPenn. v. Better Box Comms. Ltd, 2002
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`TTAB LEXIS 253, at *4 (T.T.A.B. 2003) (judicial economy favors suspension of Board
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`proceedings). Such a ruling by the Board will further the economical disposition of all issues
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`
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`between the parties and will not result in prejudice to any party, since all of Opposer’s claims in
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`the current Opposition proceeding will be adjudicated in the pending litigation before the District
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`Court. Thus, the current Opposition should be suspended in accordance with 37 C.F.R. §
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`2.117(a) and TBMP § 510.02(a).
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`IV.
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`CONCLUSION
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`For the reasons set forth above, Platinum respectfully requests that the Board suspend
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`Opposition No. 91224661 pending the resolution of the federal civil action before the United
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`States District Court for the District of Colorado, Case No. 1:15-cv-01926-CBS.
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`Dated: January 13, 2016
`
`
`
`’ 1425 RXR Plaza
`East Tower, 15”‘ F1.
`Uniondale, New York 11556
`
`(516) 663-6670
`Fax: (516) 663-6870
`E-mail: 1leIesca§£B,:'111l'pc.c0m
`
`Attorney for Applicant,
`Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd
`
`630709
`
`
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT 1EXHIBIT 1
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`
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`Case l:15—cv—O1926-CBS Document 1 Filed 09/O4/15 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 11
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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`FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
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`Civil Action N0.
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`RAPID FUNDING LLC, a Colorado limited liability company,
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`Plaintiff;
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`v.
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`PLATINUM RAPID FUNDING GROUP, LTD, a New York corporation,
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`Defendant.
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`COMPLAINT
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`Plaintiff, Rapid Funding LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Plaintiff”), through its
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`undersigned counsel, Hatch Ray Olsen Sandberg LLC, hereby submits the following Complaint
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`against Platinum Rapid Funding Group, Ltd, a New York corporation (“Defendant”).
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`1.
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`This is an action for trademark infringement, false designation of origin, unfair
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`competition, and related claims against Defendant based on Defendant’ s unauthorized and unlawful
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`infringement. of Plaintiff’s RAPID FUNDING trademark. Plaintiff brings this action under the
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`Federal Lanham Act and common law to recover damages and enjoin Defendant’s unlawful conduct
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`and for other relief as set forth in this Complaint.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`2.
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`This is an action for trademark infringement and unfair competition under the
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`Lanham Act (a.k.a Trademark Act of 1946, 15 U.S.C. § 1051-1127, as amended), common law
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`
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`Case 1:15—cv—O1926—CBS Document 1 Filed 09/04/15 USDC Colorado Page 2 of 11
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`trademark infringement, and related state law claims.
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`3.
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`This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action under 28 U.S.C. § 1331
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`(federal question), 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) (trademarks), and 15 U.S.C. § 1121 (trademarks). This
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`Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s state law claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a)
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`because those claims arise from a common nucleus of operative facts alleged in Plaintiff’s
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`federal claims.
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`4.
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`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant because it has transacted
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`business in this District, the actions giving rise to this lawsuit have occurred in this District, and
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`Defendant has caused damages to Plaintiff in this District.
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`5.
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`Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391.
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`THE PARTIES
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`6.
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`Plaintiff is a Colorado limited liability company with its principal place of business in
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`Denver, Colorado. Among other things, it has been engaged in the business of providing financial
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`services, namely commercial money lending, throughout the United States.
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`7.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendant is a New York corporation, with its principal
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`place of business in Uniondale, New York. Defendant provides commercial money lending services
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`under the name PLATINUM RAPID FUNDING GROUP, LTD. throughout the United States.
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`GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
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`8.
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`9.
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`Plaintiff owns valuable rights in its RAPID FUNDING trademark.
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`Plaintiff’s trademark rights derive from long standing and widespread use of the
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`Case 1:15-cv—01926—CBS Document 1 Filed 09/04/15 USDC Colorado Page 3 of 11
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`RAPID FUNDING mark dating back to at least December 15 , 2000.
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`10.
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`Plaintiff owns a U.S. trademark registration for the RAPID FUNDING mark. See
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`U.S. Trademark Reg. N0. No. 4,767,352, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit I.
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`1 1.
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`Plaintiff also enjoys broad common law trademark rights in the RAPID FUNDING
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`mark. Plaintiff’s registered and common law trademark rights in the RAPID FUNDING mark are
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`referred to herein as the “RAPID FUNDING Mark” or “Plaintiff’s Mark.”
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`12.
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`Plaintiff has used the RAPID FUNDING Mark very broadly in interstate commerce in
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`connection with its commercial money lending services.
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`13.
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`Plaintiff has extensively advertised using the RAPID FUNDING Mark throughout the
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`United States.
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`14.
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`As a result of Plaintiff’s long and extensive uses, the RAPID FUNDING Mark has
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`become well known and highly respected in the commercial lending industry as a distinctive symbol
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`of the highest quality services.
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`15.
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`Plaintiff’s services have been widely advertised and extensively promoted under
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`Plaintiff’s Mark, and Plaintiff’s Mark has become, through widespread and favorable public
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`acceptance and recognition, an asset of substantial value as a symbol of Plaintiff, its exceedingly
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`high quality services, and its goodwill.
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`16.
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`Plaintiff enjoys remarkable success and an enviable reputation in its field in large part
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`due to its use of, and rights in, Plaintiff’s Mark.
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`17.
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`As a result of Plaintiff’s favorable reputation and considerable investment in and
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`promotion of its goodwill, Plaintiff’s Mark has become synonymous with Plaintiff and its high
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`Case 1:15—cv—01926—CBS Document 1 Filed O9/04/15 USDC Colorado Page 4 of 11
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`quality services.
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`18.
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`Plaintiff enforces its rights herein under Plaintiff’ s Mark in order to ensure Plaintiff’s
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`continued success and excellent reputation.
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`19.
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`Plaintiff’ s Mark has been extensively and continuously advertised and promoted to
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`the public by Plaintiff through various means and modes, including, but not limited to, over the
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`internet. By reason of such advertising and promotion, Plaintiff has provided quality services to
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`many customers.
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`20.
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`By reason of Plaintiff’ s advertising and promotion under Plaintiff’ s Mark, the public
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`has come to recognize Plaintiff’s services as solely emanating from Plaintiff.
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`DEFENDANT’S MISCONDUCT
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`21.
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`Defendant is using the name “Platinum Rapid Funding Group Ltd” (“Defendant’s
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`Tradename”) in connection with commercial lending services.
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`22.
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`Defendant’s use of Defendant’s Tradename is confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s Mark.
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`23.
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`Defendant’s use of Defendant’s Tradename is likely to cause consumer confusion and
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`a false association between Plaintiff’s services and the services offered by Defendant, falsely leading
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`consumers to believe that the services emanate from the source or that Plaintiff and Defendant are
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`affiliated.
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`24.
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`On information and belief, Defendant’s use of Defendant’ s Tradename has resulted
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`in, and will continue to result in substantial and irreparable harm to Plaintiff, to consumers, and to
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`others in this District. Such use could tarnish the goodwill associated with Plaintiff’s Mark.
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`25.
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`This offering to the public of information, services and/or activities by Defendant
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`Case 1:15-cv—O1926—CBS Document 1 Filed O9/O4/15 USDC Colorado Page 5 of 11
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`under Defendant’s Tradename has been and is, without permission or authority of Plaintiff and
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`without any legitimate license to the Plaintiff’s Mark.
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`26.
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`By using Defendant’s Tradename and offering services thereunder, Defendant has
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`misrepresented and falsely described to the general public the origin and source of Defendant’s
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`activities and/or services so as to deceive the public and deliberately create a likelihood of confusion,
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`cause mistake, or deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of Defendant with Plaintiff,
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`or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendant’s services, or commercial activities by the
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`ultimate purchaser as to both the source and sponsorship of Defendant’s services.
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`27.
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`Defendant’s infringing activities are causing, or are likely to cause, irreparable injury
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`to Plaintiff, including injury to its business reputation.
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`28.
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`Defendant’s infringing activities have, do and are likely to permit Defendant to pass
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`off its services as those of Plaintiff, all to the detriment of Plaintiff, and to the unjust enrichment of
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`Defendant.
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`29.
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`On information and belief, Defendant’s infringing activities have caused, currently
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`cause, and are likely to continue to cause, damage to Plaintiff by tarnishing the valuable reputation
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`and image associated with Plaintiff and its services. On information and belief, Defendant has
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`further passed off its services in interstate commerce, as those of Plaintiff by Defendant’s activities
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`and many continuing misrepresentations to the consuming public, members of which are likely to,
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`and do, believe that Defendant’s activities and related services emanate from or are associated with
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`Plaintiff.
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`30.
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`Defendant’s infringing activities result in irreparable harm and injury to Plaintiff.
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`Case 1:l5—cv—01926-CBS Document 1 Filed O9/O4/15 USDC Colorado Page 6 of 11
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`Among other harms, the activities:
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`A.
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`Deprive Plaintiff of its absolute right to determine the manner in which its
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`services are presented to the general public;
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`B.
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`C.
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`Deceive the public as to the origin and sponsorship of such services;
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`Wrongfully trade upon Plaintiff’s reputation and exclusive rights in its
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`trademark; and
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`D.
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`To the extent Defendant’ s services may be of inferior quality or unauthorized
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`under law, irreparably harm and injure Plaintiff’s reputation.
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`31.
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`Plaintiff is entitled to an injunction restraining Defendant, its officer officers, agents,
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`servants, employees, and attorneys, and all persons acting in concert with them, from engaging in any
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`further acts in violation of Plaintiff’s rights.
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`32.
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`Plaintiff is further entitled to recover from Defendant the damages, including treble
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`damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and costs it has sustained and will sustain and any gains,
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`profits, and advantages obtained by Defendant as a result of Defendant’s acts. At present, the
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`amount of such damages, gains, profits, and advantages cannot be fully ascertained by Plaintiff.
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`CAUSES OF ACTION
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`COUNT I
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`(TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT UNDER § 32 OF THE LANHAM ACT)
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`33.
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`Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the foregoing paragraphs.
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`34.
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`Plaintiff possesses a valid trademark registration issued by the U.S. Patent and
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`Trademark Office for the RAPID FUNDING Mark.
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`35.
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`Defendant’s actions as described above, including Defendant’s use of Defendant’s
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`
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`Case 1:15—cv—01926—CBS Document 1 Filed O9/O4/15 USDC Colorado Page 7 of 11
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`Tradename to promote its business interests, is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to
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`deceive as to the affiliation, connection or association of Defendant with Plaintiff, or as to the origin,
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`sponsorship or approval of Defendant’s services by Plaintiff. Defendant’s conduct constitutes
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`trademark infringement in violation of §32 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §l114).
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`36.
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`Defendant’s trademark infringement has caused and continues to cause damage and
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`irreparable injury to the value and goodwill of Plaintiff’s registered mark, as well as damages and
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`irreparable injury to Plaintiff’ s business, goodwill, and reputation. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy
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`at law because damages are continuing and difficult to ascertain. On information and belief,
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`Defendant’s continued use of Defendant’s Tradename is deliberate, willful, fraudulent, and
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`constitutes a knowing infringement of Plaintiff’s Mark, and makes this case exceptional.
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`37.
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`By virtue of the foregoing, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of treble damages under
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`§35(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1117(a)).
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`38.
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`By virtue of the foregoing, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys’ fees under
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`§35(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1l17(a)).
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`39.
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`By virtue of the foregoing, Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief and monetary
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`damages against Defendant.
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`(TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT UNDER §43(a)(1)(A) OF THE LANHAM ACT)
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`COUNT II
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`40.
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`Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the foregoing paragraphs.
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`41.
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`Defendant has used in commerce words, terms, and names that are likely to cause
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`confusion, or to cause mistake or to deceive, as to whether Defendant is affiliated, connected, or
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`associated with Plaintiff and/or as to whether Plaintiff originated, sponsored or approved of
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`
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`Case 1:15—cv—01926—CBS Document 1 Filed 09/04/15 USDC Colorado Page 8 of 11
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`Defendant’s activities.
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`42.
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`By so acting, Defendant has violated § 43(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §1l25(a)).
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`43.
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`Plaintiff has been and will continue to be damaged by such wrongful actions.
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`44.
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`Because Defendant’s actions, on information and belief, were intentional, willful,
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`and/or deliberate, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of treble damages under §35(a) of the Lanham Act
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`(15 U.S.C.§ll17(a)).
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`45.
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`On information and belief, this is an exceptional case, and thus Plaintiff is entitled to
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`an award of attorneys’ fees under §35(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §ll17(a)).
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`46.
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`By reason of the foregoing, Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief and monetary
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`damages against Defendant.
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`(COMMON LAW TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT)
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`COUNT III
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`47.
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`Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the foregoing paragraphs.
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`48.
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`Plaintiff’s Mark is distinctive and has acquired secondary meaning.
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`49.
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`Defendant’s actions, as alleged above, infringe Plaintiff’s common law trademark
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`rights under federal common law, Colorado’s common law, and constitute acts of unfair competition.
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`50.
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`By reason of the foregoing, Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief and monetary
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`damages against Defendant.
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`51.
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`The infringing activities of Defendant, on information and belief, are willful and
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`intentional, thereby justifying an award of exemplary and/or punitive damages.
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`
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`Case 1:15-cv—01926-CBS Document 1 Filed 09/04/15 USDC Colorado Page 9 of 11
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`COUNT IV
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`(UNJUST ENRICHMENT)
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`52.
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`Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference all of the foregoing paragraphs.
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`53.
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`Defendant has benefited from the improper, unfair, and unauthorized use of Plaintiff’ s
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`Mark and goodwill attendant thereto, as alleged above.
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`54.
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`Defendant has knowledge and fully appreciates the benefits it has received from
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`Plaintiff as a result of such actions.
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`55.
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`Defendant would be unjustly enriched if it was permitted to retain the proceeds
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`obtained from such actions.
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`5 6.
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`Equity and good conscience dictate that Defendant be required to account for and turn
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`over to Plaintiff an amount equal to the reasonable value of the benefits conferred upon it.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for the following judgment against Defendant as follows:
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`A.
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`Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendant, and all other persons
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`participating or acting in concert with it, from infringing any of Plaintiff’ s rights in Plaintiffs
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`Mark.
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`B.
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`Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendant, and all other persons
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`participating or acting in concert with it, from using any marks similar to Plaintiff’s Mark
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`that are likely to cause confusion or mistake as to whether Defendant is authorized by or
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`affiliated with Plaintiff as to whether Defendant’s services have been authorized or
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`sponsored by Plaintiff.
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`C.
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`Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendant, and all other persons
`
`
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`Case 1:15-cv-01926-CBS Document 1 Filed 09/04/15 USDC Colorado Page 10 of 11
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`participating or acting in concert with it, from engaging in unfair competition;
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`D.
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`Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendant, and all other persons
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`participating or acting in concert with it, from making a false representation as to the source,
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`sponsorship, approval, or certification of services by its use of Plaintiff’s Mark.
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`E.
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`Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendant, and all other persons
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`participating or acting in concert with it, from making a false representation as to affiliation,
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`connection, association with, or certification by another, by its use of Plaintiff’s Mark.
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`F.
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`An order of the Court directing Defendant to deliver up to Plaintiff all literature,
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`advertisements, business forms, signs, website domains, and any other representations,
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`regardless of form, which are in, or come to be in, Defendant’s possession, custody, or
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`control and which bear Plaintiff’ s Mark or any other confusingly similar variant to Plaintiff’s
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`Mark, and an order from the Court compelling Defendant to notify its direct customers,
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`agents and representatives that Defendant’s misuse of Plaintiff’s Mark or any confusingly
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`similar variant is not connected with Plaintiff.
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`G.
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`An order of the Court directing Defendant to provide an accounting of all revenues
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`and profits gained by Defendant while engaging in the acts complained of in this Complaint.
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`H.
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`Awarding Plaintiff its actual damages, and awarding Plaintiff any additional damages
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`that the Court deems just and equitable under the circumstances of this case.
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`I.
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`Awarding Plaintiff treble damages in accordance with §35(a) of the Lanham Act (15
`
`U.S.C. §ll17) on the claim asserted under §43(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §1125(a)).
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`J.
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`Establishment of a constructive trust consisting of profits from or obtained by
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`10
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`
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`Case 1:15—cv—O1926—CBS Document 1 Filed O9/O4/15 USDC Colorado Page 11 of 11
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`Defendant’s wrongful acts to be held for the benefit of Plaintiff.
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`K.
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`Awarding Plaintiff damages to which it is entitled based upon Defendant’s unjust
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`enrichment.
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`L.
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`Awarding Plaintiff prejudgment interest at the rate established under 26 U.S.C. §
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`6621(a)(2) from the date of service of the Complaint through the date of judgment;
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`M.
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`Awarding Plaintiff its allowable costs and attorneys’ fees; and
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`N.
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`Awarding Plaintiff such other and further relief as is just and equitable.
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`Dated this 4”‘ day of September, 2015.
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`By:;’.s'/ Jill Jacobs
`Robert W. Hatch, II
`Jill M. Jacobs
`
`Hatch Ray Olsen Sandberg LLC
`730 Seventeenth Street, Suite 200
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`Denver, Colorado 80202
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`(303) 298-1800
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`Attorneys for Plaintzfi’
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`Plaintiff’s Address:
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`4100 E. Mississippi Ave. #700
`Denver, CO 80246
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`11