`ESTTA213458
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`05/23/2008
`
`Filing date:
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`92048710
`Defendant
`Buy.Com, Inc.
`Plaintiff
`WebMagic Ventures, LLC
`
`Proceeding.
`Applicant
`
`Other Party
`
`Motion for Suspension in View of Civil Proceeding With Consent
`
`The parties are engaged in a civil action which may have a bearing on this proceeding. Accordingly,
`Buy.Com, Inc. hereby requests suspension of this proceeding pending a final determination of the civil action.
`Trademark Rule 2.117.
`Buy.Com, Inc. has secured the express consent of all other parties to this proceeding for the suspension and
`resetting of dates requested herein.
`Buy.Com, Inc. has provided an e-mail address herewith for itself and for the opposing party so that any order
`on this motion may be issued electronically by the Board.
`
`Certificate of Service
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a copy of this paper has been served upon all parties, at their address
`record by First Class Mail on this date.
`Respectfully submitted,
`/KCB 2928/
`Katina C. Banks
`banks.katina@dorsey.com
`docket-oppedahl@oppedahl.com
`05/23/2008
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`Cancellation No. 92048716 (Parent)
`Registration Nos.: 2376895, 2670844
`Cancellation No. 92048710
`
`Registration No.: 2877749
`
`Marks: BUY.COM, BUY MAGAZINE, BUY
`
`WebMagic Ventures, LLC
`
`V.
`
`BUY.COM Inc.
`
`CONSENTED MOTION FOR SUSPENSION OF PROCEEDINGS PENDING THE
`
`OUTCOME OF A FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ACTION BETWEEN THE PARTIES
`
`Pursuant to Trademark Rule 2.117 (37 C.F.R. 2.117(a)), Buy.Com, Inc., Registrant
`
`herein, requests that the above-identified cancellation proceedings be suspended pending the
`
`disposition of Buy.Com, Inc. V. WebMagic Ventures, LLC, United States District Court for the
`
`Central District of California, Case No. SACV08-00510-JVS (MLGX) (the “California Action”).
`
`See 37 C.F.R. 2.1 17(a). A copy of the Complaint is attached hereto as Exhibit A in accordance
`
`with Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Manual of Procedure § 5l0.02(a). Counsel for
`
`Petitioner WebMagic Ventures has indicated that Petitioner consents to this motion for
`
`suspension of the cancellation proceedings pending the outcome of the California Action.
`
`1.
`
`WebMagic Ventures LLC is the Petitioner in the above-referenced cancellation
`
`proceeding and has sought to cancel the marks of Buy.Com, Inc., the Registrant of U.S.
`
`trademarks BUY.COM, B BUY.COM and BUY MAGAZINE depicted in Registration Nos.
`
`2,670,844; 2,376,895 and 2,877,749 (collectively, the “BUY.COM Marks”). Petitioner alleged
`
`that it has been using the marks “BUYS” and “BUYS.COM” in commerce and that it intends to
`
`
`
`file applications for trademarks for “BUYS” and “BUYS.COM” pending cancellation of
`
`Registrant’s BUY.COM Marks.
`
`2.
`
`Registrant Buy.Com, Inc. filed its Complaint and Jury Demand against Petitioner
`
`WebMagic Ventures LLC (Exhibit A) on May 7, 2008 in the California Action. The Complaint
`
`alleges claims under the Lanham Act and California state law for trademark infringement,
`
`cybersquatting and unfair competition based on Petitioner’s use of the “BUYS” and
`
`“BUYS.COM” marks, which are confusingly similar and therefore infringe Registrant’s
`
`BUY.COM Marks. Registrant completed service of the Complaint in the California Action on
`
`May 22, 2008. Petitioner has not yet answered the allegations.
`
`3.
`
`When a party to a case that is pending before the Trademark Trial and Appeal
`
`Board (“TTAB”) is involved in a civil action which may have a bearing on the TTAB case,
`
`proceedings before the TTAB may be suspended until final determination of the civil action. See
`
`37 C.F.R. 2.117; Opticians Ass ’n ofAmerica v. Independent Opticians ofAmerica, Inc., 734
`
`F.Supp. 1171 (D.N.J 1990), rev’d on other grounds, 920 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1990). Here, the
`
`California Action will indeed have a direct bearing on whether Registrant’s BUY.COM Marks
`
`are subject to cancellation and whether Petitioner can register its “BUYS” and “BUYS.COM”
`
`marks.
`
`4.
`
`Specifically, the parties in the instant action are identical to the parties in the
`
`California Action. The disposition of the California Action will have a direct bearing on the
`
`issues currently before the Board in that the California Action will necessarily decide likelihood
`
`of confusion and priority among the marks. Moreover, as set forth in Seventh Cause of Action
`
`of the Complaint attached hereto as Exhibit A, the question of cancellation is directly before the
`
`
`
`District Court. Accordingly, to avoid parallel proceedings with overlapping issues, Registrant
`
`Buy.Com, Inc. respectfully requests that the Board suspend the above-captioned cancellation
`
`proceedings pending the resolution or disposition of the California Action.
`
`WHEREFORE, Registrant Buy.Com, Inc. requests that this CONSENTED MOTION
`
`FOR SUSPENSION OF PROCEEDINGS PENDING THE OUTCOME OF A FEDERAL
`
`DISTRICT COURT ACTION BETWEEN THE PARTIES be granted, so that the California
`
`Action can be resolved, at which time the Board may resume or dismiss the above-captioned
`
`cancellation proceeding.
`
`Dated: May 23, 2008
`
`DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
`
`5%‘ 03%
`
`Lisa A. Osman, Esq.
`Gregory S. Tamkin, Esq.
`Katina C. Banks, Esq.
`Elizabeth Morton, Esq.
`370 Seventeenth Street, Suite 4700
`
`Denver, CO 80202-5647
`(303) 629-3400 — telephone
`(303) 629-3450 — facsimile
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR BUY.COM, INC.
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that the foregoing document is being deposited with the United States
`Postal Service with sufficient postage as first class mail, on the date set forth below in an
`envelope addressed to:
`
`Carl Oppedahl
`Oppedahl Patent Law Firm LLC
`P.O. Box 4850
`
`Frisco, CO 80443-4850
`
`Dated: May 23, 2008
`
`W/1444,], fig g1~—J
`
`4836—4424—9858\l 5/23/2008 2:30 PM
`
`
`
`WNIODOT-bOJl\3—\
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`'19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`GREGORY S. TAMKIN (Bar No. 175009)
`DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
`37017‘ Street, Suite 4700
`Denver, Colorado 80202-5647
`Telephone: (303) 629-3400
`
`CHRISTY BERTRAM (Bar No. 222296)
`DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
`38 Technology Drive, Suite 100
`Irvine, California 92618-5310
`Telephone: (949) 932-3600
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff,
`BUY.COM, INC.
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`BUY.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation,
`
`Case No_ SACV08-00510 JVS (MLGx)
`
`v.
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`WEBMAGIC VENTURES, LLC, a
`Califomia Limited Liability Company; and
`DOES 1-100,
`
`Defendants.
`
`\2&-’&\_/\&\&\./\J\J\_/\_/\_/\2§/%d\)%§/g/\2%\)§/\J\&
`
`COMPLAINT FOR:
`
`(1) Trademark Infringement Under
`the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
`§ 1114;
`(2) False Designation of Origin and
`Unfair Competition Under the
`Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §
`1l25(a);
`(3) Cybersquatting Under the
`Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
`§ 1126(d);
`(4) Common Law Trademark
`Infringement;
`(5) Unfair Competition under
`California Bus. & Prof. Code
`
`§ 17200 et seq.;
`(6) Common Law Unfair
`Competition; and
`(7) Declaratory Judgment Under 28
`U.S.C. § 2201.
`
`JURY DEMAND
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`®'\lO)U1-I>ODl\)—-\
`
`1O
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`For its complaint, Plaintiff Buy.Com, Inc. alleges as follows:
`
`NATURE OF THE CASE
`
`1.
`
`Plaintiff is a global leader in e-commerce that has sold high-quality electronic
`
`and technology products through its website, <buy.com> since at least 1997. Plaintiff has
`
`over 2 million products offered for sale on its website, and sells to over 10 million
`
`customers all over the world. Plaintiffs name and website have become synonymous with
`
`quality electronics at competitive prices, and Plaintiff has spent tens of millions of dollars
`
`over a number of years marketing its products and services to become a leader in its
`
`industry. In contrast to actually selling products, Defendant, in relevant part, registers
`
`domain names for the purpose of generating revenue through “click—through” advertising.
`
`Defendant is the registrant of and operates the website domain, < buys.com>. Defendant
`
`generates revenue by generating click-stream advertising for companies that are direct
`
`competitors with Plaintiff in the electronic and high-technology industry, such as eBay and
`
`Amazon. Through the buys.com website, Defendant is causing confusion between itself
`
`and Plaintiffs website, <buy.com>, so that it can trade on Plaintiffs goodwill that it has
`
`spent years and millions of dollars developing. There is no doubt that consumers are
`
`reaching the buys.com website when they are intending to conduct e-commerce activity on
`
`the buy.com website. Upon information and belief, Plaintiff lost a significant amount of
`
`visibility and ultimately sales by consumers "who mistakenly associate Plaintiff with
`
`Defendant’s buys.com website. As a result, Defendant is liable to Plaintiff for the claims for
`
`relief set forth in detail below.
`
`2.
`
`This is an action for trademark infringement, cybersquatting, unfair
`
`competition under the Lanham Act, and for declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
`
`2201, and pendent common law claims for unfair competition, deceptive trade practices and
`
`unjust enrichment.
`
`PARTIES
`
`3.
`
`Plaintiff Buy.com, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
`
`business in Aliso Viejo, California.
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`2
`
`
`
`O(D(I>\lO30'l-l>(.0l\)—\
`
`..x
`
`Q ._'L
`
`_L IU
`
`...x (.0
`
`_x -K
`
`_x 01
`
`_x O)
`
`...x \l
`
`_\ ®
`
`_x (O
`
`N O
`
`I\3 _\
`
`l\J NI
`
`[0 00
`
`[UA
`
`l\) 01
`
`I0 05
`
`[U N]
`
`I\) Q
`
`4.
`
`.
`
`Upon information and belief, Defendant WebMagic Ventures, LLC is a
`
`California limited liability company with its principal place of business located in Pasadena,
`
`California.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`5.
`
`This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
`
`§§ 1331 and 133 8(a) and (b). Thus Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiffs
`
`common law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § l367(a).
`
`6.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant because Defendant’s
`
`principal place of business is located within this District in Pasadena, California.
`
`7.
`
`Venue is proper in the United States District Court for the Central District of
`
`California under 28 U.S.C. §§ l39l(b) and l39l(c).
`
`ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS
`
`8.
`
`Plaintiff is a leading e-commerce company that provides high-quality
`
`technology and entertainment retail goods through its website <buy.com.>
`
`9.
`Plaintiff began doing business in 1997 as BUYCOMP LLC, and consolidated
`businesses to become Buy.Com, Inc. in 1998. Since at least 1998, Plaintiff operated the
`
`website buy.com to market and sell products. Within a few years of its website’s going
`
`“live,” Plaintiff became the fastest growing start-up company ever, competing with industry
`
`rivals such as eBay and Amazon. In 2003, Nielsen ranked <buy.com> number 3 among
`
`fastest growing retail websites. Recently, <buy.com> was named one of the Top 50
`
`websites of 2007 by Internet Retailer, and in 2006, <buy.com> was named one of the best
`
`places to buy consumer electronics in the “21stArmual Shopper's Choice Awards Best
`
`Places to Buy.”
`
`10.
`
`Buy.Com, Inc. owns at least three relevant trademarks related to its business,
`
`which marks are registered on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and
`
`Trademark Office, including:
`
`A.
`
`BUY.COM for electronic retail goods and services (Reg.
`
`No. 2,670,844).
`
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`B.
`
`B BUY.COM for electronic retail goods and services
`
`(Reg. No. 2,376,895).
`
`C.
`
`BUY MAGAZINE for promoting the goods and services of others and
`
`providing an online magazine on various subjects, including electronics
`
`(Reg. No. 2,877,749)
`
`1 1.
`
`BUY.COM, B BUY.COM and BUY MAGAZINE (collectively, the
`
`BUY.COM Marks) are federal trademark registrations and have not been abandoned,
`
`canceled or revoked.
`
`12.
`
`Since their first use, Plaintiff has continuously used the BUY.COM marks in
`
`advertising and marketing materials to promote its goods and services. Indeed, Plaintiff has
`
`spent tens of millions of dollars in advertising since 1997 to promote its goods and services
`
`under the BUY.COM Marks in various forms of national media, including the Internet,
`
`television and high-profile sports sponsorships.
`
`13.
`
`As a result of‘Plaintiffs aggressive marketing over the years, the general
`
`public, and Internet consumers in particular, have come to know and recognize the
`
`BUY.COM Marks, its website and the associated products and goods such that the public
`
`immediately knows and recognizes that that BUY.COM Marks originate and belong to
`
`Buy.Com, Inc. Throughout the past 10 years, Plaintiff has used the BUY.COM Marks to
`
`build and establish considerable goodwill in the online retail industry. In fact, through the
`
`use of these marks, Plaintiff is universally recognized as a leader in e-commerce and as a
`provider of superior goods and services, and is visited by over 5 million US shoppers each
`
`m\lO)U'I-PODIO-\
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`month.
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`14.
`
`Based on its use of the BUY.COM Marks and its registrations with the Patent
`
`and Trademark Office, Plaintiff has the exclusive right to use the BUY.COM Marks in
`
`connection with the sales of electronic merchandise.
`
`15.
`
`Defendant is the registrant of the Internet domain name <buys.com>.
`
`Defendant uses the <buys.com> website to profit from the BUY.COM Marks. Specifically,
`
`Defendant’s <buys.com> website contains numerous advertisements for and/or hyperlinks
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`4
`
`
`
`CO\lO301-hOOl\J—¥
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`to a variety of products and services that compete directly with Plaintiff, such as eBay and
`
`Dell. Upon information and belief, Defendant receives a payment when Internet users click
`
`on one or more links or advertisements on the <buys.com> website. Defendant receives
`
`these payments from one or more advertisers, affiliate programs, and/or search engines. A
`
`true and correct copy of the website home page is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and is
`
`incorporated herein by this reference.
`
`16.
`
`Upon information and belief, when a consumer looking for <buy.com> lands
`
`on Defendant’s <buys.com> website, that consumer may click on one of the advertisements
`
`or hyperlinks on the site either because the consumer finds it easier to click on the
`
`advertisement or hyperlink than to continue searching for the <buy.com> site, or because
`
`the consumer mistakenly believes Plaintiff has authorized or endorsed the advertisements
`
`and hyperlinks. In either case, the consumer has been diverted from the <buy.com>
`
`website, and to the extenta purchase was made elsewhere, Plaintiff has lost revenue from a
`
`sale and lost the goodwill and market share associated with making that sale.
`
`17.
`
`By virtue of using and registering a domain name that is confusingly similar
`
`to Plair1tiff’s BUY.COM Marks, Defendant is improperly trading on the goodwill that
`
`Plaintiff has developed through years and millions of dollars of advertising. Such use of a
`
`domain name that is so confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s BUY.COM Marks misleads
`
`consumers into believing that Defendant’s website is connected or affiliated with Plaintiff.
`
`Moreover, by providing links to other e-commerce sites that are direct competitors of
`
`Plaintiffs, Defendant is intentionally diverting customers from Plaintiff, resulting in lost
`
`Internet traffic and lost sales to Plaintiff.
`
`18.
`
`From time to time, Defendant’s <buys.com> website also includes a link to
`
`“Buy.com.” However, when the customer clicks on the “Buy.com” link, the customer is not
`
`directed to Plaintiffs website <buy.com>, but is rather redirected to a link page displaying
`
`numerous other websites offering goods and services in direct competition with Plaintiff.
`
`19.
`
`As of May 6, 2008, Defendant’s website <buys.com> indeed included a link
`
`to “Buy.com.” See Exhibit 1.
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`20.
`
`By using the <buys.com> domain name that is confusingly similarly to
`
`Plaintiffs trademarks Defendant was and is creating, or attempting to create, an association
`
`between the <buys.com> domain name and Plaintiff, and has fiustrated or diverted Internet
`
`traffic intended for Plaintiff.
`
`21.
`
`By virtue of registering and using the <buys.com> website, and diverting
`
`Internet traffic intended for Plaintiff, Defendant has caused harm to Plaintiff.
`
`22.
`
`Upon information and belief, Defendant’s actions have resulted in significant
`
`lost sales by consumers who falsely believe that <buys.com> is affiliated or connected to
`are Plaintiff and the BUY.COM Marks.
`
`FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(Trademark Infringement Under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114)
`
`23.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fully set
`
`®\lO301-l>OOl\)—¥
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`forth herein.
`
`24.
`
`Defendant has used and is using in commerce the <buys.com> domain name
`
`and the name “Buys,” which are confusingly similar to Plaintiffs BUY.COM Marks.
`
`25.
`
`Defendant’s use in commerce of the <buys.com> Internet domain name, the
`
`name Buys as an Internet retail space and Defendant’s use of those two items in its website,
`
`as well as the inclusion of BUY.COM in its website, constitutes a reproduction, copying,
`
`counterfeiting, and colorable imitation of the Plaintiffs trademarks in a manner that is
`
`likely to cause confiision or mistake or that is likely to deceive customers.
`
`26.
`
`By using the foregoing names and phrases that are confusingly similar to the
`
`BUY.COM Marks with the knowledge that Plaintiff owns and has used, and continues to
`
`use, its trademarks across the United States, Defendant has intended to cause confusion,
`
`cause mistake and deceive customers.
`
`27.
`
`Defendant is using names and phrases that are confusingly similar to the
`
`BUY.COM Marks in connection with the sale, offering for sale, or advertising of services in
`
`a manner that is likely to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive consumers as to an
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`CD\lO')U'|-bODl\D—\
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`affiliation, connection or association with Plaintiff, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or
`
`approval of Defendant’s services or commercial activities by Plaintiff.
`
`28.
`
`Defendant is also using names and phrases that are the same and/or
`
`confusingly similar to the BUY.COM Marks in the buys.com domain name to cause
`
`interest, confusion and to divert Internet users away from Plaintiffs website, <buy.com>.
`
`29.
`
`Defendant’s use of the names and phrases that are confusingly similar to the
`
`BUY.COM Marks has created a likelihood of confusion among consumers who may falsely
`
`believe that Defendant’s business or the directory website linked to the <buys.com> domain
`
`name is associated with Plaintiffs website or that Plaintiff sponsors or approves of
`
`Defendant’s services or commercial activities.
`
`30.
`
`Defendant’s acts were committed in willful disregard of Plaintiffs rights and
`
`with the recognition that such conduct would confuse the public and would harm the
`
`goodwill that Plaintiff has established in its BUY.COM Marks.
`
`31.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s infiingement, Plaintiff has
`
`suffered and will continue to suffer, monetary loss and irreparable injury to its business,
`
`reputation and goodwill. Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief to prevent Defendant’s
`
`continued infringement of and misuse of Plaintiffs BUY.COM Marks. Unless Defendant is
`
`enjoined from continuing its infringing conduct, Plaintiff will suffer harm for which there is
`
`no adequate remedy at law. Plaintiff is also entitled to damages, including its lost profits
`
`and Defendant’s profits from the improper acts alleged herein, in amounts to be proven at
`
`21
`
`trial.
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`'27
`
`28
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(False Designation of Origin and Unfair Competition Under the Lanham Act,
`
`15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
`
`32.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fully set
`
`forth herein.
`
`33.
`
`' Defendant’s use in commerce of the <buys.com> Internet domain name, the
`
`name Buys as an Internet retail space and Defendant’s use of those two items in its website,
`
`constitutes a false designation or origin and/or a false or misleading description or
`
`representation of fact, which is likely to cause confiision, cause mistake, or deceive as to
`
`affiliation, connection, or association with Plaintiff, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or
`
`approval or Defendant’s services or commercial activities by Plaintiff.
`
`34.
`
`Defendant’s use in commerce of the <buys.com> Internet domain name, the
`
`name Buys as an Internet retail space and Defendant’s use of those two items in its website,
`
`as well as the inclusion of BUY.COM in its website, with knowledge that Plaintiff owns
`
`and has used, and continues to use, its trademarks, constitutes intentional and knowing
`
`unfair competition, false designation of origin, passing-off and false descriptions or
`
`representations in violation of 15 U.S.C. about § l125(a).
`
`35.
`
`As a direct and proximate resu-lt of Defendant’s infringement, Plaintiff has
`
`suffered and will continue to suffer, monetary loss and irreparable injury because it no
`
`longer has complete control of its reputation and the goodwill it has developed in the
`
`®\lO)U1-h(.0l\'>-\
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`BUY.COM Marks.
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(Cybersquatting Under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1126(d))
`
`36.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fully set
`
`25
`
`forth herein.
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`37.
`
`Defendant has registered, trafficked in, and/or used a domain name that is
`
`confusingly similar to and/or dilutive of the BUY.COM Marks, which was distinctive at the
`
`time Defendant registered, trafficked in, and/or used the buys.com domain name.
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`8
`
`
`
`38.
`
`Upon information and belief, Defendant has a bad faith intent to profit and
`
`divert business from Plaintiff through its unauthorized use and registration of the
`
`<buys.com> domain name and use of the BUYS.COM Marks.
`
`39.
`
`Defendant’s aforementioned acts constitute a violation of 15 U.S.C. §
`
`1 l26(d)(l).
`
`40.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of such conduct, Plaintiff has suffered, and
`
`will continue to suffer, monetary loss and irreparable injury to its business, reputation and
`
`goodwill. Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief to prevent Defendant’s continued
`
`infringement of and misuse of Plaintiff s BUY.COM Marks. Unless Defendant is enjoined
`
`from continuing its infiinging conduct, Plaintiff will suffer harm for which there is no
`
`adequate remedy at law. Plaintiff is also entitled to damages, including its lost profits and
`
`Defendant’s profits from the improper acts alleged herein, in amounts to be proven at trial.
`
`FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(Common Law Trademark Infringement)
`
`41.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fully set
`
`3COG>\lO30'l-bOOl\)—\
`
`—.\ fi
`
`._L [U
`
`_x C10
`
`_x -5
`
`_L U1
`
`..x C)
`
`forth herein.
`
`.3 ‘I
`
`_\ ®
`
`..l (D
`
`l\) O
`
`K) _\
`
`MN
`
`l\) 00
`
`N)A
`
`N 01
`
`IV 0)
`
`N) \l
`
`N) oo
`
`42.
`
`By virtue of having used and continuing to use the BUY.COM Marks,
`
`Plaintiff has acquired common law trademark rights in the BUY.COM Marks.
`
`43.
`
`Defendant’s use of names, phrases and a website that is confiisingly similar to
`
`the BUY.COM Marks infringes Plaintiffs common law trademark rights in the BUY.COM
`
`Marks and is likely to cause confusion, mistake or deception among consumers, who will
`
`believe that Defendant’s activities and/or Internet domain name originate from, or are
`
`affiliated with, or are endorsed by Plaintiff when, in fact, they are not.
`
`44.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s infringement of the Plaintiffs
`
`common law trademark rights under California, Plaintiff has suffered, and will continue to
`
`suffer, monetary damages and irreparable injury to its business, reputation and goodwill.
`
`Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief to prevent Defendant’s continued infringement of and
`
`misuse of Plaintiffs BUY.COM Marks. Unless Defendant is enjoined from continuing its
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`9
`
`
`
`infiinging conduct, Plaintiff will suffer harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law.
`
`Plaintiff is also entitled to damages, including its lost profits and Defendant’s profits from
`
`the improper acts alleged herein, in amounts to be proven at trial.
`
`FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(Unfair Competition under California Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200 et seq.)
`
`45.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fully set
`
`forth herein.
`
`46.
`
`Defendant’s use in commerce of names, phrases and a website that is the same
`
`and/or confusingly similar to the BUY.COM Marks in connection with Defendant’s
`
`<buys.com> domain name constitutes unfair, deceptive untrue and/or misleading
`
`advertising which is likely to cause confusion, cause mistake, or deceive as to affiliation,
`
`connection, or association with Plaintiff, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval or
`
`Defendant’s services or commercial activities by Plaintiff.
`
`47.
`
`Defendant’s use in commerce of a name, phrase and website that is
`
`confusingly similar to Plaintiffs marks with knowledge that Plaintiff owns and has used,
`
`and continues to use, its trademarks, constitutes intentional conduct by Defendant to engage
`
`in unfair, deceptive, untrue and/or misleading advertising in violation of California Bus. &
`
`Prof. Code, §§ 17200 and 17500.
`
`48.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s violation of Califomia’s
`
`unfair competition laws, Plaintiff has suffered, and will continue to suffer, monetary
`
`damages and irreparable injury to its business, reputation and goodwill.
`
`SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(Common Law Unfair Competition)
`
`49.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fully set
`
`®\lO)O'I->OJl\D—\
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`forth herein.
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`50.
`
`Defendant’s conduct constitutes unfair competition under the common law of
`
`the State of California because the continued use by the Defendants of names, phrases and a
`
`website that is the same and/or confusingly similar to the BUY.COM Marks in connection
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`1 0
`
`
`
`with Defendant’s <buys.com> domain name is likely to cause confusion as to the origin,
`
`sponsorship, or approval of Defendant’s services or commercial activities.
`
`51.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s conduct, Plaintiff has
`
`suffered, and will continue to suffer, monetary damages and irreparable injury to its
`
`business, reputation and goodwill.
`
`SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`
`(Declaratory Judgment under 28 U.S.C. § 2201)
`
`52.
`
`Plaintiff incorporates the allegations in the preceding paragraphs as if fiilly set
`
`forth herein.
`
`53.
`
`Defendant has challenged the validity of the BUY.COM Marks, including
`
`filing a series of Petitions for Cancellation against Plaintiff in the United States Patent and
`
`Trademark Office to cancel Plaintiff’s BUY.COM Marks on the basis that Defendant’s use
`
`pre-dates the use of Plaintiffs BUY.COM Marks.
`
`54.
`
`The cancellation proceeding has just commenced and has not been resolved;
`
`therefore, an actual controversy exists between the parties as to the validity of Plaintiff’ s
`
`®\lO3(J'l-l>-C.Ol\)—l
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`BUY.COM Marks.
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`55.
`
`Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201, Plaintiff is entitled to a declaration that its
`
`BUY.COM Marks are valid and that such marks should not be cancelled.
`
`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
`
`WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Buy.Com, Inc. respectfully requests that this Court:
`
`1.
`
`Enter an order preliminarily and permanently enjoining WebMagic Ventures,
`
`LLC from using the BUY.COM Marks and/or any other name or mark confusingly similar
`
`23
`
`of the BUY.COM Marks.
`
`2.
`
`Order Defendant to take down its website <buys.com> and discontinue all
`
`acts which constitute unfair competition, passing off, use of false designations of origin, or
`
`false or misleading representations of fact;
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`1 1
`
`
`
`1
`
`3.
`
`Order Defendant to transfer to Buy.Com, Inc. the domain registration for
`
`2 <buys.com> and any other domain name which they own containing any designation
`
`confusingly similar to the BUY.COM Marks;
`
`4.
`
`Order Defendant to expressly abandon with prejudice any and all applications
`
`3 4
`
`5 to register any trademark or service mark consisting of, or containing, the BUY.COM
`
`Marks, or BUYS.COM or BUYS;
`
`5.
`
`Order Defendant, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § l1l6(a), to file with this Court and
`
`6 7
`
`8 serve upon Buy.Com, Inc. within thirty (30) days after entry of the injunction, a report in
`
`writing under oath setting forth in detail the manner and form in which they have complied
`
`with the foregoing injunction;
`
`6.
`
`Enter an order awarding Buy.Com, Inc. damages sustained as a result of
`
`Defendant’s wrongfiil acts complained of herein;
`
`7 .
`
`Enter an order awarding Buy.Com, Inc. any profits sustained by Defendant as
`
`a result of Defendant’s wrongful acts complained of herein;
`
`8.
`
`Enter an order awarding Buy.Com, Inc. interest and reasonable attorneys’
`
`fees, costs and expenses under 15 U.S.C. § 1ll7(a) and other applicable law; and
`
`9.
`
`Enter an order granting all such equitable relief permitted under California
`
`Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200 et seq.,'
`
`10.
`
`Enter an order granting Buy.Com, Inc. such other and further relief as the
`
`Court deems just and proper.
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`1 2
`
`
`
`JURY DEMAND
`
`Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Buy.Com, Inc.
`
`demands a trial by jury on all claims so triable.
`
`DATED: May 6, 2008
`
`DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
`
`
`
`Counsel for Plaintiff,
`BUY.COM, INC.
`
`—L
`
`O(0CX>\lO>O1-POOIQ
`
`_.L
`
`._X.
`
`._L
`
`..x |\)
`
`_x 00
`
`_\ 4}-
`
`_.x U1
`
`_'L O‘)
`
`_x \l
`
`...x ®
`
`_x (0
`
`IV C)
`
`K) _L
`
`N) l\)
`
`N 00
`
`N-P
`
`l\) U‘!
`
`N CD
`
`N \l
`
`l\) @
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`
`
`Exhibit A
`
`
`
`
`
`>mmo:0mE3_33.0.:2.:oww.|_¢voo.|a:uuwxolm.uEoo|.wu<
`
`
`
`
`
`:o:u:<m_...._._.
`
`
`,..__a._.w%.>._...%_.A..E&..>3w
`
`Emmiwimz
`
`So_owfl
`
`
`
`30.582mom;50>Em>Dm
`
`moosoa
`
`\Eoo.m>=a.>§>3\\.dt:
`
`fig
`Qmcaaocm!
`
`Hm
`
`>mmwcomc_=mm
`
`3_dmm_».g=_»_qa
`
`=|ww%.>fl
`
`
`
`mcfiaocmmc__cO
`
`__mmEmém
`
`
`
`wou._:omu~_._0_._«0
`
`
`
`o:__..comro|._.m.
`
`1:_mm._|mm
`
`wwm:_.m:m
`
`aosuoi
`
`mI._w.“lJmuIoImm>um|mJW
`
`_m>m_._.
`
`EXHIBIT J PAGE H .
`
`
`
`EommkmoSex62mm
`
`_
`
`3.3
`
`ifi
`
`gmflflu
`
`
`
`_Ew.._um:_.._3m>>>=2uwmEmEnema>_._wE>>O_._3carom
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`EogaommgQ03;30>
`
`s_._.w>.Dm
`
`
`
`
`
`wo_ao.ruouflum
`
`
`
`co_6:<mc__cOM
`
`
`
`co:o:<>mm_m
`
`Eoo.>:m_M
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_w>m._._.
`
`3
`
`mocmci
`
`Eoo.w:cm>mmEo_._HmmwEo_._:0:_>>._.__<
`
`mmoNomwm
`
`
`
`Bopsomounos;:5?Em>D.m
`
`
`
`hob_.o._wE.w£9...9:2.w._s_>._m>m>__m:t_>8mwmoom9m_uoEE_
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Qzumcom.25uo__Smu.m9ocao_a=_:s_.mmc=m__...mEso>9m_am.5?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`n_Em.w:>>omEoIout_umo_Eson_~..:o=m>o:mmmucoomwm..mEocEr.
`
`
`
`
`
`meow.0>m_>_-wmtOE\Eo0.0.mn_m__>><s2<s
`
`.mmU_:O
`
`muzmmmm:_vm_u®EOImSm
`
`
`
`moom_m>m_>_-EO|0.0:|C|@I><l0IEOI.|3>>3
`
`
`
`fiwgzcm.as:m_moz.w:__:ommc_3ocm
`
`oEoIm.asm
`
`wooqsm
`
`\Eoo.m>:n.B3>>\\duE
`
`
`
`
`
`wOON_®>22IEoo.x._o>zwZ:_ucm.:mwn_.>>>>>>
`
`.uC3OE<
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`..WEmaESQ._30>wwoocomxcmm~02w_QO®n_EO;n_>@CO_>_>>O.r_Om
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.m._o_>_w.EoE>mn_Esoooo:Em_mw<>o0ooofima«mo
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`meow.w>m_>_-Eoo.wcostw_..mwE_._.m._u_;<<s>>
`
`
`
`mUo._.wm._n_500How
`
`
`
`
`
`Emo._.mommmtoEoEocEm.26.m.m_>ocom>>.5wmmEm>ummxwh
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`woom6>32-l|'l|‘EOO.m_>O£Um>>.33>>
`
`.9oE
`
`.o_bmw..__.....:u_::50>mm:o..mEE5mace;E33.9:>3newvc_n_
`
`woom6‘ES.-Eoo.zmmzwno£om.>>2<s
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`._hobw_._m>$23mEoto.xm<.mmo_>._mwucmmfizvoa5:8..o_mm_>_no>>_Eu2=8o.a.23Em.m>:m“
`
`9:90.53m®F_OImE_.rHm.__n_
`
`
` _Em:Eaooom.=..O~¢
`
`
`
`28¢_m:o__._mEmE_m.858
`
`
` ~M38£5x.mExoom..
`
`.>>OZEom<
`
`meow.6>32-Eoo..._mmmm:_um_.2:<;>
`
`_wlIc[.Il1Ju_:8;m>:m..
`
`
`
`|wEOIm...jc_:..m_..
`
`J28m>:m
`
`
`
`
`
`cm“mo.wm:.m>mEoI>>m_>.mmm:oIcmaowwm:_.m_._w.__2mm>>o.m_
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`W>3|.eIm._:._.cJ__m%.|.cm
`
`c_.m_om:oostud
`
`
`
`wwcmhmo_mc_E_._
`
`
`
`uuulcmI.gg_:
`
`
`
`Moll.5c_..__m.%_
`
`S:2Sawmm.
`
`
`
`||..mwEm0w>:m_
`
`W_W
`
`Hmuaazazw>:m__
`.50.8.5:mi
`
`_
`
`EXHlBlT J ,..PAGEi.§. ._
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`20Momfl
`
`Bousomfimom;So?5mwbm
`
`
`
`.m:o=o:m>tmaoEw993Ema.m.9_o5393E9.Sowm::=2_
`
`gmmmu_Eomocw_mD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`newEoo..E..mEwHmm_om:ooEsou:mE.E>3:0$25Smaeoo
`
` .>__E&20:;m5.8>:mww>mm.o.maEoo3woom.0.>m_>_-.E..
`
`oo..wtimEml.33§
`
`
`
`88.o>92-E8.n_o:w.z2§
`
`
`
`..mtmEmaocw
`
`.:8$m$20:m.=t.&mmmmE:8»m.Em\Sm\Sm
`
`
`
`
`
`..®®.E.mmE_~m.::050>;9m>>mmmmi
`
`Wucoomwvc_32xm
`
`
`
`amt.35.220um.§m§EmwmS_._.>._..m>:mSo.._w_>
`
`
`
`
`
`.m2_m92>mmmfi£3)aEwco_:m_m_ozwEmE_mEEoo.m>:m
`
`
`
`newm:Eum__o.EooHo:mam@:mEmvm:.5mmo_.Zom058%2mmocmcfimm
`
`
`
`.co_.mu:oEEoom:5EmEom_ou:w.:o_.m_oommm>cm>_QE_EQazmcoo8:on
`
`
`
`.:_mEou2.:__mm8o:_v_oo_6:9mm>>woow@cozozuoio_mm_>_nw>><
`
`woossm
`
`\Eoo.m>:a.3>>3\\dt:
`
`EXHlBlT J _. PAGE W ._
`
`
`
`
`
`o_omcoo__>>OU: