throbber
Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 1 of 16 PageID #: 3787
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., et al,
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`v.
`
`
`
`AVG TECHNOLOGIES USA, INC.,
`BITDEFENDER INC.,
`PIRIFORM, INC.,
`UBISOFT, INC.,
`KASPERSKY LAB, INC.,
`SQUARE ENIX, INC.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`UNILOC USA, INC., et al,
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`v.
`
`
`
`ADP, LLC,
`BIG FISH GAMES, INC.,
`BLACKBOARD, INC.,
`BOX, INC.,
`ZENDESK, INC.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`


`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00393-RWS

`
`LEAD CASE


`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00394-RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00396-RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00397-RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00871-RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00872-RWS
`


`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00741- RWS

`
`LEAD CASE


`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00858- RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00859- RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00860- RWS
`§ Case No. 2:16-cv-00863- RWS
`
`DEFENDANTS’ SUPPLEMENTAL CLAIM CONSTRUCTION BRIEF ON
`MEANS-PLUS-FUNCTION TERMS
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 2 of 16 PageID #: 3788
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`I.
`STATEMENT OF LAW......................................................................................................... 3
`II. ARGUMENT .......................................................................................................................... 4
`A.
`’766 patent ........................................................................................................................ 4
`B.
`’293 patent ........................................................................................................................ 5
`C.
`’578 patent ........................................................................................................................ 7
`D.
`’466 patent ........................................................................................................................ 9
`
`Page
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 3 of 16 PageID #: 3789
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`Page
`
`CASES
`
`Atmel Corp. v. Info. Storage Devices, Inc.,
`198 F.3d 1374 (Fed. Cir. 1999)..................................................................................................8
`
`Cloud Farm Assocs. LP v. Volkswagen Grp. of Am., Inc.,
`674 F. App’x 1000 (Fed. Cir. 2017) ..................................................................................3, 6, 8
`
`Default Proof Credit Card Sys., Inc. v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc. (d/b/a The Home
`Depot),
`412 F.3d 1291 (Fed. Cir. 2005)..............................................................................................5, 7
`
`Ergo Licensing, LLC v. CareFusion 303, Inc.,
`673 F.3d 1361 (Fed. Cir. 2012)..............................................................................................3, 4
`
`Otto Bock HealthCare LP v. Ossur HF,
`557 F. App’x 950 (Fed. Cir. 2014) ............................................................................................8
`
`Pressure Prods. Med. Supplies, Inc. v. Greatbatch Ltd.,
`599 F.3d 1308 (Fed. Cir. 2010)..................................................................................................8
`
`WMS Gaming, Inc. v. Int’l Game Tech.,
`184 F.3d 1339 (Fed. Cir. 1999)..................................................................................................3
`
`STATUTES
`
`35 U.S.C. §112 ....................................................................................................................1, 2, 3, 8
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 4 of 16 PageID #: 3790
`
`
`Further to their position as stated in the July 11, 2017 Joint Claim Construction statement
`
`(D.I. 202 at 7-10), Defendants Piriform, Inc., ADP, LLC, Big Fish Games, Inc., Blackboard Inc.,
`
`Box, Inc., and Zendesk Inc. (hereinafter “Defendants”) provide the following argument that all
`
`system claims of the Asserted Patents1 are indefinite for failure to disclose adequate structure
`
`under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. §112 ¶6.
`
`From April through August of 2016, Plaintiffs Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc
`
`Luxembourg, SA (collectively, “Plaintiffs” or “Uniloc”) filed the captioned actions asserting
`
`inter alia various system claims under the Asserted Patents. In preparing P.R. 4-1 proposals in
`
`the consolidated cases, the parties agreed that the asserted system claims invoke pre-AIA 35
`
`U.S.C. § 112 ¶6. Pursuant to P.R. 4-2 and P.R. 4-3, from March through July of 2017 the parties
`
`exchanged multiple proposals seeking agreement on the “structure(s), act(s), or material(s)”
`
`corresponding to each of the over 100 distinct claim elements invoking § 112 ¶6.
`
`Plaintiffs’ proposals during this period were a moving target. Eventually, it became
`
`apparent that Plaintiffs could not meet their burden to identify sufficient corresponding
`
`structures. At the start of these cases, Plaintiffs asserted dozens of claims drafted in means-plus-
`
`function form without once identifying the supporting structure that formed the basis for their
`
`infringement allegations. Likewise, Plaintiffs’ P.R. 3-1 infringement contentions listed these
`
`claims without providing an identification of structure, instead merely pointing to corresponding
`
`allegations under the patents’ method claims (which are not drafted in means-plus-function
`
`form). Plaintiffs’ initial Rule 4-2 exchange listed multiple columns of contiguous text in the
`
`patent specifications for many claim elements without proposing particular structures
`
`
`1 U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,510,466 (the “’466 patent”), 6,728,766 (the “’766 patent”), 6,324,578 (the “’578 patent”) and
`7,069,293 (the “’293 patent”, and collectively, the “Asserted Patents”) Each above Defendant submits this
`supplemental brief insofar as one or more of the Asserted Patents is asserted against that Defendant.
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 5 of 16 PageID #: 3791
`
`
`corresponding to those elements. After Defendants questioned Plaintiffs’ approach, on April 18
`
`Plaintiffs (in their own words) “substantially revised” their positions on all terms. On April 20,
`
`the parties acknowledged in their Joint Claim Construction Statement that they continued to
`
`disagree as to supporting structure. (D.I. 148 at 2-3.) In May, after feedback from Defendants,
`
`Plaintiffs provided revised proposals, but in June the parties acknowledged in their Joint Claim
`
`Construction Chart that they continued to disagree on structure for these terms. (D.I. 186 at 1-2.)
`
`After the filing of the Joint Claim Construction Chart, as the parties were preparing for
`
`the Markman hearing, it became apparent to Defendants that, under the applicable case law,
`
`Plaintiffs’ proposals for the means-plus-function terms are not properly supported by the patents-
`
`in-suit because the specifications (including the passages cited by Plaintiffs) only contain—at
`
`best—structure corresponding to the claimed methods as a whole, and not algorithmic, step-by-
`
`step procedures or code for accomplishing the functional acts listed in each independent claim of
`
`the patents-in-suit. Defendants recognized that each system claim in the patents-in-suit contained
`
`functions neither supported by an algorithm sufficiently disclosed in the specification and linked
`
`therein to such function, nor capable of being achieved by a general purpose computer. This
`
`omission was particularly glaring since the patents purport to implement computer software-
`
`based solutions allegedly invented by the patentee, who purports in the specifications to have
`
`created software for performing the claimed features yet omits its code from the patent filings.
`
`Defendants understand Plaintiffs to believe that each claim element invoking pre-AIA 35
`
`U.S.C. § 112 ¶6 has sufficient supporting structure, and that the Court need not address
`
`Defendants’ proposal (see D.I. 202 at 6), despite Plaintiffs’ responsibility to identify supporting
`
`structure in order to demonstrate infringement by Defendants. Plaintiffs’ latest proposed
`
`identification of structure was provided to Defendants on July 16, 2017, after supplemental
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 6 of 16 PageID #: 3792
`
`
`briefing was ordered in the instant case, and is provided herewith as Exhibits A1, A2, and A3.
`
`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF LAW
`
`Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. § 112 ¶6 allows a patentee, on an element-by-element basis, to claim
`
`the “means for” performing a specified function without reciting specific structure, material, or
`
`acts for that element within the claim. As the quid pro quo for the convenience of employing this
`
`statutory provision, the patentee “has a duty to link the claimed function to a structure in the
`
`specification.” Cloud Farm Assocs. LP v. Volkswagen Grp. of Am., Inc., 674 F. App’x 1000,
`
`1009 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (emphasis added) (citing B. Braun Med., Inc. v. Abbott Labs., 124 F.3d
`
`1419, 1424 (Fed. Cir. 1997)); see Ergo Licensing, LLC v. CareFusion 303, Inc., 673 F.3d 1361,
`
`1363 (Fed. Cir. 2012).
`
`Computer-implemented means-plus-function terms must be linked to algorithms
`
`disclosed in the specification for performing the claimed function. WMS Gaming, Inc. v. Int’l
`
`Game Tech., 184 F.3d 1339, 1348 (Fed. Cir. 1999). An algorithm is a “step-by-step procedure
`
`for accomplishing a given result.” Ergo Licensing, 673 F.3d at 1365 (citing Typhoon Touch
`
`Techs., Inc. v. Dell, Inc., 659 F.3d 1376, 1385 (Fed. Cir. 2011)). “Merely restating the function in
`
`the specification is insufficient to provide the required algorithm.” Cloud Farm, 674 F. App’x at
`
`1011. A narrow exception is granted for terms whose functions “can be achieved by any general
`
`purpose computer.” Ergo Licensing, 673 F.3d at 1364-65 (citing In re Katz Interactive Call
`
`Processing Patent Litig., 639 F.3d 1303, 1316 (Fed. Cir. 2011)). When no structure in the
`
`specification is linked to the function in a means-plus-function claim element, that claim is
`
`indefinite under 35 U.S.C. § 112. Cloud Farm, 674 F. App’x at 1009 (citing AllVoice Computing
`
`PLC v. Nuance Commc’ns, Inc., 504 F.3d 1236, 1241 (Fed. Cir. 2007)).
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 7 of 16 PageID #: 3793
`
`
`II.
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`A.
`
`’766 patent
`
`
`
`The ’766 patent purports to claim systems for license use management on a network.
`
`However, critical algorithms are omitted from the patent’s specification. Defendants ask the
`
`Court to review independent claims 7 and 132, which recite inter alia “[computer readable
`
`program code] means for maintaining license management policy information for a plurality of
`
`application programs at a license management server, the license management policy
`
`information including at least one of a user identity based policy, an administrator policy
`
`override definition or a user policy override definition.”
`
`The specification of the ’766 patent lacks algorithms, i.e. “step-by-step procedure[s],” for
`
`maintaining this claimed license management policy information. Ergo Licensing, 673 F.3d at
`
`1365 (citing Typhoon Touch Techs. 659 F.3d at 1385). Nor is this the type of function that “can
`
`be achieved by any general purpose computer without special programming,” i.e., “processing,”
`
`“receiving,” and “storing.” See id. at 1364–65 (citing In re Katz).
`
`In their latest proposal to defendants, Plaintiffs point to five scattershot passages in the
`
`specification as providing support for this claim element. (Ex. A1). None are sufficient.
`
`’578 patent3 5:38-61 merely repeats the language of the claim as a whole, but provides no
`
`algorithms or instructions on how to maintain license management policy information. ’578
`
`patent 13:42-47 is silent about “maintaining” license policy information and more appropriately
`
`applies to the subsequent “determining the license availability” step. ’578 patent 11:32-38 and
`
`2 To meet their burden to demonstrate indefiniteness by clear and convincing evidence, here and below Defendants
`will identify one term in the independent claims underlying every system claim in suit. However, the claim terms
`below are exemplary, and additional claim terms are similarly devoid of support in the specifications.
`
` Because the ’578 and ’766 patents share a common specification, the parties made specification citations for these
`patents collectively to the ’578 patent specification for ease of review. Likewise, as the ’293 and ’466 patents share a
`common specification, specification citations are made collectively to the ’466 patent specification.
`
` 3
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 8 of 16 PageID #: 3794
`
`
`13:29-32 state that a client may be provided “code required to obtain . . . license information,”
`
`and that a software designer can “provide[] for either administrator or user overrides to licensed
`
`policy [sic],” respectively; these passages avoid the patentee’s duty to provide algorithmic
`
`structure for its own functions, and instead invite the reader to write his own algorithm, with no
`
`guidance from the patentee. Finally, while ’578 patent 12:37-62 suggests that “license use
`
`management policy information” can be “store[d] . . . in a hierarchical centralized preference
`
`database,” the specification provides no algorithm or instructions for doing so.
`
`Separately, the five various passages cited by plaintiffs are insufficient because the
`
`patentee failed to adequately link any of these references to the claimed feature itself. The
`
`specification does not identify for the reader where to find instructions for maintaining license
`
`management policy information because no passage are labeled as corresponding to this
`
`function. Accordingly, the lack of any linkage between the claimed functions and the
`
`specification is also fatal to these claims. See Default Proof Credit Card Sys., Inc. v. Home
`
`Depot U.S.A., Inc. (d/b/a The Home Depot), 412 F.3d 1291, 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2005).
`
`As there is no supporting structure for the above features of ’766 patent claims 7 and 13,
`
`these independent system claims and all claims dependent therefrom are invalid as indefinite.
`
`B.
`
`’293 patent
`
`
`
`The ’293 patent purports to claim systems for distributing application programs on a
`
`network. Here, again, critical algorithms are omitted from the patent’s specification. Defendants
`
`ask the Court to review independent claims 12 and 17, which recite inter alia “[means for
`
`preparing / computer readable program code that prepares] a file packet associated with the
`
`application program, the file packet including a segment configured to initiate registration
`
`operations for the application program at the target on-demand server.”
`
`The specification of the ’293 patent does not contain any algorithms or instructions for
`5
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 9 of 16 PageID #: 3795
`
`
`performing the function of preparing such a file packet. Plaintiffs point to two figures and four
`
`passages in the specification as allegedly providing support for this claim element in their latest
`
`proposal of structure to defendants (Ex. A1). Again, none are sufficient.
`
`Two of Plaintiffs’ citations at best provide structure to other claim limitations, not the
`
`“means for preparing” feature above. Plaintiffs cite to ’466 patent 18:33-19:33, but this passage
`
`merely instructs the reader to “specif[y]” or “provid[e]” various files and directories for the
`
`claimed file packet, and therefore does not correspond to the claimed “means for preparing”
`
`feature above. Instead, this passage is only related to the “means for specifying” step which
`
`precedes it. Similarly, Plaintiffs also cite certain “blocks” of Figure 9B, but this figure is titled
`
`“Distribute File Package,” and thus supports, if anything, the “means for distributing” steps
`
`which follow the “means for preparing” feature above.
`
`Plaintiffs’ remaining citations are conclusory recitations of the functions that do not
`
`provide algorithmic support. See Cloud Farm, 674 F. App’x at 1011 (“Merely restating the
`
`function in the specification is insufficient to provide the required algorithm.”) Plaintiffs
`
`generally point to ’466 patent figure 9A, captioned “Create File Package Definition.” However,
`
`that figure fails to recite any instructions for actually preparing a file packet, instead providing
`
`the tautological instruction at block 134 “Create File Package Definition.” A similar statement is
`
`found in Plaintiffs’ citation at ’466 patent. 19:65-67: “The file package is then built and
`
`distributed to the specified target servers.” Plaintiffs’ final citation, ’466 patent 20:31-36,
`
`instructs that a file packet should be created that includes a “My Applet Import.txt” file—but the
`
`specification never provides the content of that file, instead stating that the PMImport command
`
`script it represents “is a particular technique . . . supported by the On-Demand Server™ from
`
`IBM.” ’466 patent 19:22-25. The patentee had a duty to provide the algorithmic structure for its
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 10 of 16 PageID #: 3796
`
`
`own functions, not to merely invite the reader (again, without guidance) to create his own.
`
`Here, again, even if arguendo the specification provided an algorithm for preparing the
`
`claimed file packet (which it does not), these claims would still be invalid as the patentee failed
`
`to adequately link any passage in the specification to the claimed feature itself. See Default
`
`Proof, 412 F.3d at 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2005). Because there is no supporting structure for inter alia
`
`the above features of ’293 patent claims 12 and 17, these independent system claims and all
`
`claims dependent therefrom are invalid as indefinite.
`
`C.
`
`’578 patent
`
`The ’578 patent purports to claim systems for application management for a network.
`
`Again, critical algorithms were omitted from the patent’s specification. Defendants ask the Court
`
`to review independent claims 16, 17, 31, 32, and 46, each of which recites “[computer readable
`
`program code] means” for “obtaining” or “providing” a “user set of . . . configurable
`
`preferences” from “authorized users executing [an] application launcher program.”4
`
`The specification of the ’578 patent lacks algorithms for obtaining or providing
`
`preferences, and a reader of the patent would not find instructions in the specification for how to
`
`do so. For these features, Plaintiffs cite sixteen passages of support across three patent
`
`specifications: ten passages and three figures in the ’578 specification, one passage in the ’466
`
`specification (incorporated by reference as patent application no. 09/211,528), and five passages
`
`
`4 The specific claim features challenged are: “means for obtaining a user set of the plurality of configurable
`preferences from one of the plurality of authorized users executing the application launcher program” (’578 patent
`claims 16 and 17); “means for providing to the server a user set of the plurality of configurable preferences from one
`of a plurality of authorized users executing the application launcher program to the server” (id. claim 16); “means
`for providing a user set of the plurality of configurable preferences from one of a plurality of authorized users
`executing the application launcher program to the server” (id. claim 31); “computer readable program code means
`for obtaining a user set of the plurality of configurable preferences from one of the plurality of authorized users
`executing the application launcher program” (id. claim 32); and “computer readable program code means for
`providing a user set of the plurality of configurable preferences from one of a plurality of authorized users executing
`the application launcher program to the server” (id. claim 46).
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 11 of 16 PageID #: 3797
`
`
`in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 6,339,826 (incorporated by reference as patent application
`
`no. 09/072,597, but not asserted in suit). (Ex. A2)
`
`Plaintiffs’ approach speaks for itself—that is, Plaintiffs are forced to string together
`
`disclosure from three patents in an unsuccessful attempt to support this claimed feature, because
`
`the ’578 patent never sufficiently links it to an algorithm. Without a link between the structure
`
`and function, the patentee cannot meet its “duty” to obtain the benefit of § 112 ¶ 6 functional
`
`claiming. Cloud Farm, 674 F. App’x at 1009. Once again, the lack of any linkage between this
`
`claim feature and a particular algorithm in the specification is fatal to these claims.
`
`Further, Plaintiffs’ citation to disclosure from patents incorporated by reference cannot
`
`provide supporting structure, and, therefore, should be disregarded. As a general rule, material
`
`incorporated by reference cannot serve as corresponding structure for a claim element under 35
`
`U.S.C. § 112 ¶6. See Atmel Corp. v. Info. Storage Devices, Inc., 198 F.3d 1374, 1381 (Fed. Cir.
`
`1999); Pressure Prods. Med. Supplies, Inc. v. Greatbatch Ltd., 599 F.3d 1308, 1317 (Fed. Cir.
`
`2010). Such material may be relied on only where the patentee expressly links the incorporated
`
`material to the claimed element. See, e.g., Otto Bock HealthCare LP v. Ossur HF, 557 F. App’x
`
`950, 955 (Fed. Cir. 2014). Here, the specification includes three instance where there is a
`
`blanket incorporation of the ’466 specification, but no specific claim elements are connected to
`
`that incorporation. Compare ’578 patent 7:17-21, 62-65; 11:27-31 with Otto Bock, 557 F. App’x
`
`at 955. Any alleged incorporation of material from the ’826 patent is even more tenuous because
`
`the ’578 patent contains only a single blanket incorporation by reference at the very beginning of
`
`that patent (see ’578 patent 1:15) without reference to any specific feature or functionality.
`
`These blanket incorporations of unspecified passages do not provide reasonable notice of
`
`corresponding structure.
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 12 of 16 PageID #: 3798
`
`
`Separately, none of the passages cited by Plaintiffs provide a sufficient algorithm. The
`
`majority of the passages identified by Plaintiffs (e.g. ’578 patent 8:55-60; 10:20-25; 10:53-54)
`
`merely repeat the functional language of the claims, which is insufficient to provide structure.
`
`Other passages cited by Plaintiffs only serve to highlight the absence of sufficient disclosure. For
`
`example, ’578 patent 11:20-22 states that “users may update their preferences at any point and
`
`the new preference values will, in turn, be stored for future use by on demand server” (emphasis
`
`added)—yet the specification never explains how preferences could be updated, provided, or
`
`stored at even one such point. As a further example, ’578 patent 11:32-54 and 12:22-36 refer to
`
`“the code required to obtain user preferences” and the “code associated with . . . obtaining
`
`preferences,” but never actually provide that code.
`
`In sum, because here too there is no supporting structure for inter alia the above features
`
`of claims 16, 17, 31, 32, and 46, these independent system claims and all claims dependent
`
`therefrom are invalid as indefinite.
`
`D.
`
`’466 patent
`
`
`
`The ’466 patent purports to claim systems for managing application programs on a
`
`network. Yet once again critical algorithms to implement the claimed systems are omitted from
`
`the patent’s specification. Defendants ask the Court to review independent claims 15 and 16,
`
`which recite inter alia “[computer readable program code] means for establishing a user desktop
`
`interface at the client associated with the user responsive to the login request from the user, the
`
`desktop interface including a plurality of display regions associated with the set of the plurality
`
`of application programs installed at the server for which the user is authorized.”
`
`The specification of the ’466 patent lacks algorithms for establishing such a user desktop
`
`interface, and a reader would not find instructions in the specification for how to do so. As with
`
`the ’578 patent, Plaintiffs cite prolifically from the specification and figures of the ’466 patent,
`9
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 13 of 16 PageID #: 3799
`
`
`including over ten passages and three figures. (Ex. A3.) But those citations either demonstrate
`
`the cursory nature of Plaintiffs’ disclosure, or are inapposite to this claim feature. For example,
`
`’466 patent 8:12-22 says that “Pursuant to the control of client management server 204, the user
`
`desktop automatically provides icons for those applications that the user is authorized to use
`
`including automatically adding icons for new applications that the user is authorized to access
`
`when the new applications become available without any action required on the part of the end
`
`user.” But how this is accomplished “[p]ursuant to control of client manager 204” is precisely the
`
`question that the patentee should have, but did not, answer by providing an algorithm. Similarly,
`
`the ’466 patent at 9:39-52 says that “currently available web browser applications are known to
`
`those of skill in the art which provide a user interface,” but does not provide algorithms or code
`
`for implementing the claimed interface. And at ’466 patent 12:37-52, the specification once
`
`again posits the existence of “code,” here for “establishment of the user desktop interface,” but
`
`does not provide that code to the reader. The other passages cited by Plaintiff from the ’466
`
`patent appear at best drawn to the separately-claimed “means for receiving at the server a login
`
`request,” and lack adequate linkage between the specification and the claimed feature itself.
`
`Plaintiffs’ citation to disclosure in the ’826 patent, incorporated by reference in the first
`
`paragraph of the specification, is improper for the same reasons stated above with respect to its
`
`incorporation in the ’578 patent. Like the ’578 patent, the ’466 patent contains only a blanket
`
`incorporation by reference at the start of the patent. Such a reference does not put a person of
`
`ordinary skill on sufficient notice that supporting structure for establishing a user desktop
`
`interface will be found in an unspecified passage in the incorporated material. Here, again,
`
`because there is no supporting structure for inter alia the above features of claims 15 and 16,
`
`these independent system claims and all claims dependent therefrom are invalid as indefinite.
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 14 of 16 PageID #: 3800
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Matthew J. Moffa
`William J. McCabe
`E-Mail: WMcCabe@perkinscoie.com
`Matthew J. Moffa
`E-Mail: MMoffa@perkinscoie.com
`PERKINS COIE LLP
`30 Rockefeller Plaza, 22nd Floor
`New York, NY 10112-0085
`Telephone: (212) 262-6900
`Facsimile: (212) 977-1649
`
`Victoria Q. Smith
`E-Mail: vsmith@perkinscoie.com
`PERKINS COIE LLP
`3150 Porter Drive
`Palo Alto, CA 94304
`Telephone: (650) 838-4321
`Facsimile: (650) 838-4350
`
`Michael E. Jones
`Texas Bar No.: 10929400
`E-Mail: mikejones@potterminton.com
`POTTER MINTON, PC
`110 North College Suite 500
`Tyler, TX 75702
`Telephone: (903) 597-8311
`Facsimile: (903) 593-0846
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT ADP, LLC
`
`/s/ Douglas F. Stewart, with permission by
`Matthew J. Moffa
`Douglas F. Stewart
`doug.stewart@bracewelllaw.com
`Bracewell LLP
`701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 6200
`Seattle, Washington 98104-7018
`(206) 204-6200 (t)
`(800) 404-3970 (f)
`
`David J. Ball
`david.ball@bracewelllaw.com
`Bracewell LLP
`1251 Avenue of the Americas
`
`Dated: August 1, 2017
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Ray Zado, with permission by Matthew J.
`Moffa
`J. Mark Mann
`State Bar No. 12926150
`MANN | TINDEL | THOMPSON
`300 West Main Street
`Henderson, Texas 75652
`Telephone: (903) 657-8540
`Facsimile: (903) 657-6003
`mark@themannfirm.com
`
`Kevin Johnson
`kevinjohnson@quinnemanuel.com
`Victoria Maroulis
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 15 of 16 PageID #: 3801
`
`
`victoriamaroulis@quinnemanuel.com
`Ray Zado
`rayzado@quinnemanuel.com
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART &
`SULLIVAN LLP
`555 Twin Dolphin Dr., 5th Floor
`Redwood Shores, CA 94065
`Tel: 650-801-5000
`Fax: 650-801-5100
`
`Sam Stake
`samstake@quinnemanuel.com
`QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART &
`SULLIVAN LLP
`50 California Street, 22nd Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94111
`Tel: 415-875-6600
`Fax: 415-845-9700
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
`ZENDESK, INC.
`
`
`/s/ Christopher D. Bright, with permission by
`Matthew J. Moffa
`J. Thad Heartfield
`The Heartfield Law Firm
`2195 Dowlen Road
`Beaumont, Texas 77706
`(409) 866-3318
`Daniel R. Foster
`Christopher D. Bright
`MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY LLP
`4 Park Plaza, Suite 1700
`Irvine, California 92614
`(949) 851-0633
`
`Michael S. Nadel
`MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY LLP
`500 North Capitol Street, N.W.
`Washington, D.C. 20001
`(202) 756-8000
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
`BLACKBOARD INC.
`
`New York, New York 10020
`(212) 508-6100 (t)
`(800) 404-3970 (f)
`
`Timothy R. Geiger
`tim.geiger@bracewelllaw.com
`Bracewell LLP
`711 Louisiana, Suite 2300
`Houston, Texas 77002
`(713)-223-2300
`(800)-404-3970
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT BIG
`FISH GAMES, INC.
`
`
`/s/ Seth B. Herring, with permission by Matthew
`J. Moffa
`John P. Bovich (Lead counsel, Pro Hac Vice)
`jbovich@reedsmith.com
`Christine M. Morgan
`cmorgan@reedsmith.com
`Seth B. Herring (Pro Hac Vice)
`sherring@reedsmith.com
`REED SMITH LLP
`101 Second Street, Suite 1800
`San Francisco, CA 94105-3659
`Telephone: 415.543.8700
`Facsimile: 415.391.8269
`
`Peter John Chassman (Texas Bar No.
`00787233)
`cchassman@reedsmith.com
`REED SMITH LLP
`811 Main Street, Suite 1700
`Houston, TX 77002-6119
`Telephone:713.469.3885
`Facsimile: 713.469.3899
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT BOX,
`INC.
`
`
`
`
`12
`
`

`

`Case 2:16-cv-00741-RWS Document 218 Filed 08/02/17 Page 16 of 16 PageID #: 3802
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Mark Zambarda, with permission by
`Matthew J. Moffa
`Christopher C. Campbell
`COOLEY LLP
`ccampbell@cooley.com
`One Freedom Square
`Reston Town Center
`11951 Freedom Drive
`Reston, VA 20190
`(703) 456-8000
`
`ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT PIRIFORM
`INC.
`
`
`
`13
`
`
`
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket