Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 1 of 6
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 1 of 6
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`EXHIBIT 4
`EXHIBIT 4
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`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 2 of 6
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`Z™
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`F
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`RANDOM
`HOUSE
`WEBSTER'S
`COLLEGE
`DICTIONARY
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`10Tales0000528
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`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 3 of 6
`
`In remembrance
`Stuart Berg Flexner
`March 22, 1928-December3, 1990
`
`Copyright © 1996, 1995, 1992, 1991 by Random House,Inc.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
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`Random House Webster's college dictionary.
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`Includes index.
`ISBN 0-679-43886-6
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`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`dictionary.
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`1995
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`1. Title: Webster's college
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`f
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`94-29145
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`rmicestee
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`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 4 of 6
`sub rosa to substitute
`existence. 2. inherent: subsistent qualities of charact=.
`subrogare to elect as a substitute = sub- sus- + rogare to request; see
`subsistent-, s. of subsisténs, prp. of subsistere; see SBS
`subesoecial
`(sub s0/shel), adj. without a definite sei:
`-aTe!] —sub/ro-ga/tion,n.
`sub roesa (sub 10/za), adv. confidentially; secretly; privately. [1920-25-
`{1905-10}
`< L:lit., under the rose, from the ancient use of the rose at meetings as
`subssoil
`(sub/soil’), 7.
`the bed or stratum of earth =
`a symbol of the swom. confidence ofthe participants]
`the surface soil. Also called undersoil. [1790-1800]
`suberouctine (sub/roo tén’), 7. 2 prepared instruction sequence that a
`sub-sorlar (sub sd/ler), adj. situated beneath the sen a
`programmer can insert jnto a computer program as needed. [1945-50]
`earth and the sun. [1650-60}
`sub-Sashar-an (sub/se har’en,-har’en, -har’en), adj. of, pertaining to,
`subesong (sub/séng/, -song’), 7. an unstructured, Sis: %
`ization of low volume heard in young birds and,at the ste
`or in Africa S of the Sahara Desert. [1960-65]
`sub-scribe (seb skrib/), v., -scribed, -scribsing. =-v.f. 1. to give, pay,
`ing season,in adult birds of certain species. [192G-257
`or pledge (a sum of money) as a contribution, gift, or investment. 2. to
`subsonic (sub son/ik), adj. 1. noting or pertaining;2=
`append one’s signature or mark to (a document), as in approvalor attes-
`than that of soundin air at the same height above s@= 2
`tation ofits contents. 3. to append, as ‘one’s signature, at the bottom of
`sonic. [1940-45]
`f
`a documentorthelike; sign. 4, to agree or assentto. —v.i. S. to give,
`sub-spe-cies (sub/spé/shéz, sub spé/-), n., pl. -cies. 2
`pay, or pledge money as a contribution, gift, or investment. 6. to obtain
`species, esp. a geographical or ecological subdis:
`a subscription to a publication, series of concerts, cable television serv-
`—sub/spe-cif/ic (-spa siffik), adj.
`ice, etc. 7. to give one’s consent; sanction: / will not subscribe to popu-
`subst., 1. substantive. 2. substantively. 3. substitute.
`lar fallacies. 8. to sign one’s name to a document, as to show approval.
`subestage (sub/staj’), n. the component part of a
`[1375-1425;late ME < L ‘subscribere = sub- sus- + scribere to write]
`stage, for supporting a condenser, mirror, or other
`1860]
`—sub-scrib/er,n. —sub-serib/er-ship’, 1.
`subescript (sub/skript), adj. 1. written below (disting. from superscript).
`sub-stance (sub/stens), n. 1. that of which a thing
`2. iwrerior (def. 7). —#. 3. Also called inferior. a letter, number, or sym-
`matter or material: form and substance. 2. a kind oF
`bol written or printed low on a line of text. [1695-1705; < L subscrip-
`chemical composition: a metallic substance. 3. the 2seat
`thing, as opposed to the appearance or shadow, reaiity. 4
`tus, ptp. of subscribere to SUBSCRIBE}
`subescrip-tion (seb skrip’shen), 7. 1. a sum of money given or
`solid character or quality: claims lacking in subsianc®. =
`pledged as a contribution, payment, investment, etc. 2. a fund raised
`body. 6. the meaning or gist, as of speech or wing 2
`through sums of money subscribed. 3. the right to receive a periodical
`means, or wealth, &. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE. 9. Phitos.
`or cable television service, attend a series of concerts or plays, etc.. fora
`by itself and in which accidents or attributes inhere
`sum paid. 4. the act of appending one's signature or mark, as to a doc-
`substance, a. concerning the essentials; substantially. ©. :
`ument. 5. a signature or mark thus appended. 6. something written be-
`(1250-13500; ME < L substantia = sub- suB- + Siac.
`neath or at the end of a document or the like. 7. assent, agreement, or
`of siZre to sTaND + -ia -1A (see -ANCE); Calque of GE
`approval. 8. Eccles. assent to or acceptance of a body of principles or
`See MATTER.
`doctrines. [1400-50; late ME-< L subscriptio something written below,
`sub/stance abuse’, n.
`long-term use of an adie
`signature = subscrib(ere) to SUBSCRIBE + -ti -TION] —sub-scrip’tive
`altering drug when not needed for medical treatment.
`(-tiv), adj. —subsscrip/tivesly, adv.
`substanceP, n. a small peptide released upon stim
`subscrip/tion tel/evision, 1. PAY TELEVISION. Also called subscription
`ous system and involved in regulation of the paz =
`TV. [1950-55]
`standard preparation P (1931);
`the initial is unexciekest® >
`sub-seequence (sub/si kwens), 1. 4. the state or fact of being subse-
`stance’s discoverers]
`quent. 2. a subsequent occurrence, event, etc.; sequel. [1490-1500]
`subestandeard (sub stan/dord), adj. 1. below standast a
`sub-se-quent (sub/si kwent), adj. 1. occurring or coming later or after.
`equate. 2. of or pertaining to a dialect or variety of
`2. following in order or succession; succeeding. [1425-75;late ME <L
`ture of usage often considered by others to mark is soar
`subsequent-, s. of subsequens, prp. of subsequi to follow close behind
`nonstandard. [1895-1900]
`= sub- suB- + sequi to follow; see -ENT] —sub/se-quentely,adv.
`subestanetial (seb stan/shel), adj. 1. of ample or a
`subeserve (sab sirv’), v-t, -served, -serveing. 1. to be useful or in-
`quantity, size, etc. 2. of a corporeal or material nature:
`strumental in promoting (a purpose, action, etc.). 2. Obs. to serve as a
`of solid characteror quality;firm, stout, or strong: 2
`subordinate. [1610-20; < L subservire = sub- suB- + servire to SERVE]
`being such with respect fo essentials: two stories ® #
`subeserevieent (sob sir/vé ont), adj. 1. serving or acting in a subordi-
`ment. 3. wealthy orinfluential. 6. of real worth, value. =
`nate capacity; subordinate. 2. servile: excessively submissive; obsequi-
`tial reasons. 7. pertaining to the substance, matier. of =
`ous. 3. useful in promoting a purpose or end. [1625-35; < L subservi-
`thing. 8. pertaining to the essence of a thing. 9. Fisios. :
`ent-, s. of subserviéns, prp- of subservire to SUBSERVE; See -ENT] —sube
`of the nature of substance rather than an accident of 2
`ser/vieence, sub-ser/vi-en-cy, 1. —sub-ser/virently, adv.
`something substantial. [1300-50; ME substancial < ti
`subsset (sub/sel’), n. 1. a set that is a part of a larger set. 2. Math. a
`substanti(a) SUBSTANCE + -lis -a'] —sub-stan/ti-aiHae.
`set consisting of elements of a given set that can be the same as the
`ness, 7. —subsstan/tialely, adv.
`sub-stanstiea niegra (seb stan/she 9 ni/gre, nig/re}. =.
`given set or smaller. [1900-05]
`gub-shrub (sub/shrub’), 2. a plant consisting of a woody, perennial
`ae niegrae (sub stan/she &/ ni/gré, nig/ré),
`subs
`=
`base with annual, herbaceous shoots. [1850-55] —sub/shrub/by, adj.
`deeply pigmented area of the midbrain containing ¢
`sub-side (seb sid’), v.i., -sideed, -sid-ing. 1. to sinkto a low or lower
`nerve cells. [1880-85; < NL: black substance]
`level. 2. to become quiet, less active, or less violent; abate, 3. to sink or
`subestaneti-eate (seb stan’she at’), v.t, -at-ed, -at-ing.
`fall to the bottom, as sediment; settle; precipitate. [1640-50; < L sub-
`by proof or competent evidence: fo substantiate 2 Cha
`sidere = sub- sus- + sidere to sit, settle; akin to sedére to be seated;
`substantial existence to. 3. to affirm as having substance.
`see sit] —subesid-ence (seb sid/ns, sub/si dns), 1. —sub-sid/er, n.
`substantiate a friendship. [1650-60; < ML Subsiart
`gub-sideisar-y(sob sid/é er/é), adj., n., pl. -areies. —adj. 1. serving to
`siantiare, v. der. of L substantia SUBSTANCE: see -ATE:
`i
`assist or supplement. 2. subordinate or secondary: subsidiary issues.
`tion, n. —sub-stan/ti-a/tive, adj. —subsstan/ti-2/tor, ©
`—. 3. a subsidiary thing or person. 4. a company whose controlling in-
`subsstansti-val (sub/sten ti/val), adj. of, pertaining =.=
`terest is owned by another company.
`(1535-45; < L subsididrius =
`a substantive. [1825-35] —sub/stamti/vakly, adi.
`subsidi(um) (see suBsiIDY) + _Zrius -ARY] —subssid/i-ar/icly (-sid/é ar/a-
`sub-stanetive (sub/stentiv), adj. 1. having indepestos
`dependent. 2. belonging to the real nature or
`i
`“1é, -sid/é er/-), adv. —sub-sid/iear/ieness,1.
`subsid/iary rights’, n.pl. rights to publish or produce in different for-
`essentiai, 3. real or actual. 4. of considerable amouns =
`possessing substance; having practical importance. ‘yale.
`mats or media a work based on an original literary property.
`sub-siedize (sub/si diz’), v-t., -dized, -dizsing. 1. to furnish oraid with a
`‘stantive issues. 6. a. of, pertaining to, or functioning 2%
`subsidy. 2. to purchase the assistance of by the payment of a subsidy.
`stantive adjective. b. expressing existence: To be & €
`3. to secure the cooperation of by bribery; buy over. [1785-95] —sub/-
`7. Law. relating to rules of right, rather than those <7
`posed to adjective). 8. (of dye colors) attaching decay
`siediz/able, adj. —sub/si-di-za/tion, 7. —sub/siediz/er, n.
`subesiedy (sub/si de), 7., pl. -dies. 1.2 direct financial aid furnished by
`without the aid of a mordant (opposed to adjectivel.
`a govemment, as to a private commercial enterprise, an individual, or
`a pronoun, adjective, or other word or phrase
`func:
`{1350-1400; ME < LL substantivus = L substantiiz?
`©
`another government. 2. any grant or contribution of money. 3. money
`formerly granted by the English Parliament. to the crown for special
`-jve] —sub/stan-tiverly, adv. —sub/stantive-ness. =
`needs. (1325-75; ME subsidie < AF < L subsidium auxiliary force, re-
`sub/stantive right’, n. a right; as life,
`liberty, oF
`serve, help = sub- suB- + sid-, comb. form of sedére to sit + -ium
`as part of the natural legal order of society. [1955-482
`-tuM']
`subestanstiveize (sub/sten te viz’), vt, -ized, -iz-ing. 12
`sub-sist (seb sist’), v., -sist-ed, -sist-ing. —v.i. 1: to exist; continue in
`tive, verb, etc.) as a substantive; convert into a
`su
`existence. 2. to remain alive;live, as on food, resources, etc. 3. to have
`_—gub/stan-tiveieza/tion, 1.
`existence in, or by reason of, something. 4. to reside,
`lie, or consist
`sub-stastion (sub/sta@/shen), n. 1.a branch of a m2
`(usu. fol. by in). —-v.£ 5. to provide sustenance or support for; maintain.
`auxiliary power station where electrical current is
`cor
`[1540-50; < L subsistere fo remain = sub- sus- + sistere to stand,
`to DC,voltage is stepped up or down,etc. [1885-907
`sub-stiteu*ent
`(sub stichYoo ent), 7. an atom or ailentee:
`make stand; see STAND] —subrsist/ing-ly, adv.
`subsistence (seb sis/tens), 7. 1. the state or fact of subsisting or ex-
`takes the place of another atom or group present is wes
`isting. 2. the providing of sustenance or support. 3. means of support-
`original compound. [1890-95; < L substituent-, s- oe
`ing life; a living or livelihood. 4. the source from which food and other
`of substituere to SUBSTITUTE; See -ENT]
`items necessary to exist are ‘obtained. [1400-50; late ME < LL subsis-
`subestietute (sub/sti toot’, -tyool’), 1. V., -tut-ed, -te
`tentia; See SUBSIST, -ENCE]
`a person or thing acting or serving in place of anor
`subsist/ence farm/ing, n. farming that provides for the farm family’s
`person who, for payment, served in an army oY navy =F
`conscript. 3. a word that functions as a replacement Soe
`needs with little surplus for marketing. [1935-40]
`sub-sist-ent (seb sis/tent), adj. 1. subsisting, existing, or continuing in
`sub-func/tion, #.
`sub/dis/trict, n., v.t, -trict-ed,
`sub/gen/re, 1.
`sub/de-vel/op-moent, 1.
`-trict-ing.
`-gat-ing.
`sub/lan/guage. =
`subedi/alect/, 0.
`sub-ech/o,n., pi. -ech-oes.
`sub/del-e-ga/tion, 1.
`sub-man/ag-er. =.
`sub/dicastec/tal, adj.; -ly, adv.
`sub-el/e-ment, 7.
`sub/de-part/ment, 7.
`subsmol/e-cule’, =
`sub/dierec’tor, 7.
`sub/en’try,1., pl. -tries.
`sub/de-part-men/tal, adj.
`subsdis/ci-pline, 7.
`subsfrac/tion, 1.
`sub-de/pot, n.
`sub/dis-tine/tion,1.
`sub-dep/urty, n., pl. -ties.
`
`subsnu/clevar, 2a
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`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 5 of 6
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`1333
`
`2
`
`sub-vas/sal, 1.
`
`substitutive to succedaneum
`of words or constructions, as do in He doesn't know but | do.
`7., pi. -ties. 1. the state or quality of being subtle.
`substle-ty (sut/l €),
`to put (a person or thing) in the place of another. 5. to take the
`2. acuteness or penetration of mind; delicacy ofdiscrimination. 3. a fine-
`; teplace. 6. to replace (one or more elements or groups in a
`drawn distinction; refinement of reasoning. 4. something subtle. [1300-
`compound) by other elements or groups. —v.i. 7. to act as a
`50; ME subtelte, sutilte < OF sutilte < L subtilitas; see susie,-ITy]
`—adj. 8.of or pertaining to a substitute or substitutes. 9.
`sub-ton-ie (sub ton/ik), 7.
`the seventh toneofa scale, being the next
`of substitutes. [1350-1400; ME < L substitijius, ptp. of subs-
`below the uppertonic. [1825-35]
`#0 putin place of = sub- sus- + -stituere, comb. form of statuere
`substorerid (sub t6r/id, -tor/-), adj. sustropicat (def. 2). [1850-55]
`up, erect (cf. sTATUE)] —sub/sti-tut/a-ble, adj. —sub/sti-tut/a-
`nn. —sub/sti-tu/tion, n. —sub/sti-etu/tion-al, sub/sti-tu/tion-
`substo-tal
`(sub/tot/l, sub tot’-), n., v., -taled, -taling or (esp. Brit.)
`-talled, -taleling. —n. 1. the sum ortotal of a part of a group or column
`sS0/she ner/é, -tyoo/-), adj.
`of figures, as in an accounting statement. —yv.£ 2. to determine a subto-
`stive (sub/sti td0/tiv,
`-tyoo’-), adj. 1. serving as a substitute.
`tal for. —yv.i. 3. to determine a subtotal. [1905-10]
`ing substitution. [1590-1600] —sub/sti-tu/tivesly, adv.
`sub-tract (seb trakt/), v., -tract-ed, -tract-ing. —v.t. 1. to withdraw or
`rate (sub/strat), 7. 1. the surface or medium on which an organ-
`take away, as a part from a whole. 2. to take (one number or quantity)
`«S$ or grows. 2. the substance acted upon by an enzyme. 3. the
`from another; deduct. —v.i. 3. to take away something or a part, as from
`on on which an integrated electronic circuit is formed or fabri-
`a whole. [1550-40; < L subtractus, ptp. of subtrahere to draw from un-
`£1570-80;var. of susstraTuM]
`der, withdraw = sub- sup- + trahere to draw, drag] —sub-tract/er, n.
`‘tum (sub/stra/tam,-strat’em, sub stra7tem, -strat’em), n., pl.
`sub-trac-tion (seb trak’shan), n. 1. an act or instance of subtracting.
`{-stra/te, -strat’a, -stra/te, -strat/a), -straetums. 1. something
`2. the operation or process of finding the difference between two num-
`Spread orlaid under somethingelse; a stratum orlayer lying un-
`bers or quantities, denoted by a minus sign (—}.. [1350-1400; ME < LL
`er. 2. something that underlies or serves as a basis or founda-
`subtractid a withdrawing = L subtrac-, var. s. of subtrahere (see sus-
`-@. the subsoil.. 4. Philos. substance, considered as that which sup-
`TRACT) + -40 -TION]
`‘idents or attributes. 5. a set of features of a language traceable
`sub-trac-tive (sobtrak/tiv), adj. 1. tending to subtract; having power to
`fmfluence of an earlier languagethatit has replaced,esp. among a
`subtract. 2. (of a quantity) to be subtracted; having the minus sign (—).
`‘ed population. Compare supeRsTRATUM (def. 2). {1625-35; <
`[1680-90]
`:
`SUB-, STRATUM] —Subestra‘tive, sub-stra/tal, adj.
`sub-trashend (sub/tre hend’), n. a number that is subtracted from an-
`uceture (sub struk/cher, sub/struk/-), n. 1. a structure forming
`other. Compare minuenp. [1665-75; < L subtrahendum, neut. ger. of
`adation of a building or other construction. 2. any foundation or
`subtrahere; see SUBTRACT]
`‘ing structure; basis. [1720-30] —sub-struc/tur-al, adj.
`(sab sdom/), v.i., -sumed, -sum-ing. 1. to consider or in-
`sub-treas-urey (sub trezh’a ré, sub/trezh/-), 7., pl. -ureies. a subordi-
`nate or branch treasury. [18350-40, Amer.]
`‘an idea, term, etc.) as part of a more comprehensive one. 2. to
`case, instance, etc.) under a rule. 3. to take up into a more in-
`substropeiecal (sub trop/i kel), adj. 1. bordering on the tropics; nearly
`= Classification.
`(1525-35; < ML subsiimere = L sub- sus- +
`tropical. 2. pertaining to or occurring in a region between tropical and
`temperate; subtorrid; semitropical. [1835-45]
`io take; see consume] —sub-sum/asble, adj.
`substropsics (sub trop/iks), n.p/. subtropical regions. [1895-90]
`mp-tion (sab sump/shen), 7. 1. the act of subsuming. 2. the
`‘ being subsumed. 3. something subsumed. 4. a proposition
`substype (sub/tip’), n. 1. a subordinate type. 2. a special type included
`d under another. [1630-40; < ML subsiimptid = subsiim(ere)
`within a more general type. [1860-65] —sub-typ/i-cal (-tip’i kal), adj.
`ME + L -ti0 -TION] —sub-sump/tive,adj.
`su-buelate (sdo/byslit. -Iat/), adj. Biol. slender, somewhat cylindrical,
`and tapering to a point: awl-shaped.
`[1750-60; < NL sibulatus = L
`(sub/tén’), 7. 1. a young person approaching the teens or
`en
`sabulfa) awl + -&tus -ate']
`cence. 2. a range of even-numbered garmentsizes, chiefly from 6
`designedfor girls under 13. [1950-55]
`sub-umebrelela (sub/um brel/a), n., pl. -las. the concave undersurface
`of a jellyfish. [1875-80] —sub/um-brel/lar, adj.
`pereate (sub tem/parit), adj. of, pertaining to, or occurring
`colder parts of the Temperate Zone. [1850-55]
`subsurb (sub/firb), m1. a district lying immediately outside a city or
`nt (sub ten’ant), 7. a person whorents land, a house, or the
`town, esp. a smailer residential community. 2. the suburbs, the area
`a tenant. [1400-50] —sub-ten/arecy, 7.
`composed of such districts. [1550-1400; ME < L suburbium = sub-
`suB- + urb(s) city + -jum -1um']
`{sab
`tend’,
`sub-),
`vt,
`,
`-tend-ing. 1..Geom. to extend
`subeur-ban (sa bir/ban), adj. 1. pertaining to, inhabiting, or being in a
`or be opposite to: a chord sub-
`suburb or the suburbs. 2. characteristic of a suburb or suburbs. —n. 3.
`an arc. 2. (of a leaf, bract, etc.)
`a suburbanite. 4. a short overcoat for casual wear. [1615-25; < L sub-
`beneath or close to. 3. to form
`urbanus = sub- sus- + urb(s) city + -anus -an"]
`the outline or boundary of.
`xk
`sub-ur-baneite (so biir/banit’), 7. a person wholives in a suburb of a
`city or large town. [1885-90]
`20; < L subtendere to stretch be-
`to give suburban
`sub-ur-ban-ize (sa biir/bs niz/), v.t, -ized, -izing.
`= sub- sus- + tendere to stretch;
`characteristics to. [1890-95] —sub-ur/ban-i-za/tion, n
`ure (sub ten/yar), n.
`the ten-
`subsur-biea (se biir/bé 9), n. 1. suburbs or suburbanites collectively. 2.
`a subtenant. [1830-40]
`the social orcultural aspects oflife in suburbs. [1895-1900]
`“fuge (sub/ter fyooj’), m. an artifice or expedient used to evade
`sub-ur-biecar-ian (sa biir/bi kar’é an), adj. 1. being near the city of
`€scape
`a consequence, hide something, etc.
`[1565-75; < LL
`Rome. 2. designating any of the dioceses surrounding the city of Rome.
`ugium == L subterfug(ere) to evade (subter below + fugere to
`(1645-55; < LL suburbicari(us) (L suburb(ium) susurs + -ic(us) -1c +
`jum -1M']
`-@rius -ARY) + -AN)]
`“rane or sub-ter-rain (sub/te ran’), also sub-ter-rene
`sub-vene (seb ven’), v.i., -vened, -vening. to arrive or occur as a sup-
`“1. a Cave or subterranean room. [1765-75; < L subterraneus
`port orrelief. [1750-60; < L subvenire = sub- sus- + venire to come]
`anean = sub- sus- + terr(a) earth + -Aneus (-an(us) -an! + -eus
`sub-ven-tion (sab ven/shen), n. 1. a grant of money, as by a govern-
`ment or other authority, in aid or support of an institution or undertak-
`sranesan (sub/te ra/né an), adj. Also, sub’ter-ra/ne-sous. 1.
`ing. 2. the furnishing ofaid orrelief. [1400-50; late ME < LL subventio
`@. situated, or operating belowthe earth’s surface: underground.
`aid = L subvenjire) to susvent + -tid -TioN] —sub-ven/tion-ar/y, adj.
`g or operating out of sight or secretly. —n. 3. a person or thing
`subsverssion (sab vir/zhon, -shen), 7. 1. an act or instance of subvert-
`subterranean. [1595-1605; < L subterrane(us) (see SUBTERRANE)
`—sub/ter-ra/ne-an-ly, adv.
`ing. 2. the state of being subverted; destruction. 3. something that sub-
`verts or overthrows. [1550-1400; ME < LL subversi6 overthrowing. See
`‘t (sub/tekst/), 7. the underlying or implicit meaning, as ofa lit-
`SUBVERT, -TION]
`work. (1945-50; trans. of Russ podtéksf]
`tending to subvert or advocating
`sub-ver-sive (seb viir/siv), adj. 1.
`(sut/l, sub/til), adj., -tiler, -tileest. Archaic. suetie. (1525-75:
`subversion, esp. in an attempt to overthrow or underminea legally con-
`L subtilis fine (orig. of fabric) = sub- sus- + -tilis, akin to féla
`stituted government. —n. 2. a person who adopts subversive principles
`on a loom, foom] —sub/tile-ly, adv. —sub/tileeness, n. —sub/-
`or policies. [1655-45; < L subvers(us), ptp. of subvertere to suBVERT +
`substil/iety (-til/i té), n.
`-IvE] —sub-ver/sively, adv. —-sub-ver/sive-ness, n.
`@ (sut/l iz’, sub/ta liz’), v., -ized, -iz-ing. —v.i. 1. to elevate in
`sub-vert (seb virt’), vt, -vert-ed, -verting. 1. to overthrow (some-
`; Sublimate. 2. to make (the mind, senses, etc.) keen or dis-
`thing established or existing). 2. to cause the downfall or ruin of. 3. fo
`3.
`to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about. 4.
`to
`undermine the principles of: corrupt. [1325-75; ME < L subvertere to
`thin, rare, or more fluid or volatile: refine. —v.i. 5. to make subtle
`overthrow = sub- sus- + vertere to turn] —sub-vert/er, n.
`ions or to argue subtly. (1585-95; < ML subtilizare = subtil(is)
`+ -iz@re -IZE] —sub/til-i-za/tion, 7.
`sub-vieral {sub vi/ral}, adj. 1. of or pertaining to any macromolecule
`smaller in size or possessing a lesser degree of organization than a com-
`le (sub/tit/l). n., v., -tled, -tling. —n. 1. a secondary or subordi-
`parable intact viral particle. 2. of or pertaining to a component or pre-
`“le of a literary work, usu. of explanatory character. 2. a repetition
`cursor particle of an intact infective virus. [1960-65)
`leading words in the full title of a book at the head ofthe first
`sub-way (sub/wa’}, n. 1. an underground electric railroad, usu:
`in a
`of text. 3. a. (in motion pictures and television) the text of dia-
`large city. 2. Chiefly Brit. a short tunnel or underground passageway: un-
`Speeches, etc.,
`translated into another lanquage and projected
`derpass, [1820-30]
`the bottom of the screen. b. (in silent motion pictures) a caption.
`4. to give a subtitle or subtitles to. [1875-80]
`sub-ze-ro (sub z@r/5), adj. 1. indicating or recording tower than zero on
`(sut/l), adj., -tler, -tlest. 1. thin, tenuous, or rarefied, as a fluid
`some scale, esp. on the Fahrenheit scale. 2. characterized by or appro-
`priate for sub-zero temperatures. [1950-35]
`odor. 2. fine or delicate in meaning orintent; difficult to perceive
`suC-, var. of sus- before c: succeed.
`erstand: sublle irony. 3. delicate or faint and mysterious: a subtle
`, 4. characterized by or requiring mental acuteness, penetration, or
`Suc-Calt
`(sdO ka’, sdok/a), n.. pi. sue-coth, suc-cot (sdd két/}, Eng.
`suc-cahs. Hebrew. SUKKAH.
`iment. 5. cunning, wily, or crafty. 6. insidious in operation: a sub-
`on. 7. skillful, clever, or ingenious. {1250-1300; ME sotil < OF
`suc-ce-dasne-sum isuk/si da/né am}, n., pi. -ne-a (-né 8). a substitute.
`iDtilis SuBTILE] —sub/tle-ness, n. —sub/tly, adv.
`[1655-45; < NL succédaneum, n. use of neut. sing. of L succ€daneus,
`sub/rule’, 77.
`‘clesus, n., pi. -cle-i,
`sub/theme’, n.
`sub-spe/cial-ty, 7., pi. -ties.
`sub/sec’tion, 7.
`sub/state’, n.
`sub/top/ic, n.
`sub/seg’ment, n.
`sub/tribe’, 1.
`sub-stel/lar, adj.
`sub-spe/cial-ist, 77.
`sub/’sys’tem, 1.
`sub/u/nit, n.
`sub’spe-cial-i-za/tion, 7.
`sub/task’, 77.
`sub/va-ri/e-ty, 17., pi. -ties.
`sub-spe/cial-ize’, v., -ized, -iz-ing.
`sub-ter/ri-to/ry, n., pi. -ries.
`
`B
`
`A
`
`Cc
`
`chord AC
`subtends (def. 1)
`arc ABC
`
`10Tales0000531
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 62-9 Filed 04/02/21 Page 6 of 6
`
`save. —n. 3. a tricuspid part, as a tooth. [1660-70; < L
`tricuspis having three points. See TrRi-, CUSPID]
`e/, n.-a valve of the heart, composed ofthree flaps,
`from flowing backward from the right ventricle into the
`ompare MITRAL VALVE. [1660-70]
`i kel, -sik/al), n. 1. a vehicle, esp. one for children, hav-
`front wheel and two small rear wheels, propelled by foot
`=*locipede with three wheels propelled by pedals or hand
`“50; < F; see TRI-, CYCLE]
`si/klik, -sik/lik), adj. 1. pertaining to or embodying three
`ig a three-ring chemical structure. —n. 3. Also called
`jepres’sant. any of a group of pharmacologically active
`si share a common three-ring structure, used to treat de-
`sacaine abuse. [1890-95]
`i,m. 1. a three-pronged instrument or weapon. 2. the
`spear forming a characteristic attribute of the sea god Po-
`ie. —adj. 3. Also, trieden-tal (tri den/tl). having three
`[1580-90; < L trident-, s. of tridéns having three teeth.
`
`es.
`
`i den/tat), adj. having three teeth or toothlike parts or
`5-55]
`i den/tin, -tin, -tén), adj. of or pertaining to the Council
`decrees.
`[1555-65; < ML Tridentinus; cf. L Tridentinus
`an Alps around Trent(ancient Tridentum); see -ine']
`al
`(tri/di men/she ni, -di-), adj. having three dimen-
`mensional.
`[1870-75]. —+tri/diemen/sioneal/i-ty,
`7.
`son-al-ly, adv.
`i, pt. and pp. of try. —adj. 2. tested and proved good,
`orthy. 3. subjected to hardship, worry, trouble, etc.
`adj.
`tested and found to be reliable or workable.
`
`e in item, 7 in easily, o in gallop, u in circus; ® in fire (fir), hour (ouPr).
`
`tricuspid vaive to trill
`fur’cat-ed. divided into three forks or branches. [1650-60] —tri/fur-
`caftion, 7.
`trigonometry. (1895-1905; by shortening]
`trig’ (trig), n.
`trig? (trig), adj. Chiefly Brit. 1. neat; spruce. 2. sound; well. [1505-15;
`MEtrigg true, trusty < ON éryggr loyal, safe, c. Go triggws true, faithful.
`See true] —trig/ness, 17.
`trig., 1. trigonometric. 2. trigonometrical. 3. trigonometry.
`trigeminal (tri jem’o nl), adj. of or pertaining to the trigeminal
`nerve.
`[1820-30; < NL trigemin(us) (L: triple = fi- TrI- + geminus
`twin, double) + -at'J
`trigem/inal nerve’, n. either one ofthefifth pair of vertebrate cranial
`nerves that innervate the jaw muscles and head region. [1825-35]
`trigem/inal neural/gia, n. tic poucoureux. [1870-75]
`trig-ger (trig/ar), n., v.. -gered, -ger-ing. —n. 1. a small projecting
`tonguein a firearm that, when pressed bythe finger, actuates the mech-
`anism that discharges the weapon. 2. a device, as a lever, the pulling or
`pressing of which releases a detent or spring. 3. anything, as an act or
`event, that initiates or precipitates a reaction or series of reactions. —v.t.
`4. to initiate or precipitate (a reaction, process, or chain of events). 5. to
`fire or explode (a gun, missile, etc.) by pulling a trigger or releasing a
`triggering device. —v.i. 6. to release a trigger. 7. to becomeactive; acti-
`vate. —Idiom. 8. quick on the trigger, a. quick to act or respond;
`impetuous; volatile. b. ready to act; sensitive; alert.
`[1615~25; earlier
`tricker < D trekker = trekk(en) to pull (cf. trex) + -er -ER']
`trig’ger fin/ger, n. any finger, usu. the forefinger, that presses the
`trigger of a gun. [1820-30]
`trigeger-fish (trig’er fish’), n., pl. (esp. collectively) -fish, (esp. for indi-
`viduals or kinds) -fishees. any deep-bodied tropical fish of the family
`Balistidae, chiefly of tropical seas, having three stout spines on the front
`of the dorsal fin. [1880-85]
`trig’ger-hap’py, adj. 1. ready to fire a gun at the least provocation,
`regardless of the situation or probable consequences. 2. reckless in ad-
`vocating action that can result in war. [1940-45]
`trig-gereman (trig’er mon, -man/), 7., pl. -men {-man, -men/). a
`gangster who specializes in gunning people down. [1920-25]
`tri-glyc-er-ide (tri glis’a rid’, -or id), n. an ester obtained from glycerol
`by the esterification of three hydroxyl groups with fatty acids, forming
`much ofthe fats and oils stored in animal and vegetable tissues. Com-
`pare GLyceriDe. [1855-60]
`trieglyph (triglif/), 7. a rectangular block between two metopes in a
`Doric frieze, having three vertical bands separated by two grooves or
`glyphs, with two half grooves or chamfers at the sides. See diag. at coL-
`umN. [1555-65; < L triglyphus < Gktriglyphos triple-grooved = iri- trI-
`+ -glyphos, adj. der. of glyphé ciyeH] —tri/glyphed’, adj. —tri-
`glyph/ic, tri-giyph/i-cal, adj.
`triegon (tri/gon), 7. 1. a triangle. 2. an ancient Greek stringed instru-
`mentwith a triangular shape. (1555-65; < L trigOnum triangle < Gk éi-
`gonon. See TRI-, -GON}
`trig-oenal (trig’a nil), adj. 1. of, pertaining to, or shaped like a triangle;
`having three angles; triangular. 2. (of a crystal) having threefold symme-
`try. [1560-70] —trig’o-nalely, adv.
`trig/onomet/ric function, 7. a function of an angle, as the sine or
`cosine, expressed as theratio of the sides of a right triangle. Also called
`circular function. [1905-10]
`trigeoonom-e-try (irig/e nom/i tré), n.
`the branch of mathematics that
`deals with the relations between the sides and angles of plane or spheri-
`cal triangles, and the calculations based on them. [1605-15; < NL &i-
`gOnometria; See TRIGON, -O-,
`-METRY] —trig/o-no-met/ric (-ne me“trik),
`trig/o-no-met/ri-cal, adj. —trig/o-no-met/ri-cal-ly, adv.
`triegram (tri/gram), n. any group or sequence of three adjacent letters
`or symbols. [1600-10]
`triegraph (tri/graf, -graf), n. 1. a group ofthree letters representing a
`single speech sound, as eau in beau. 2. TRIGRAM.
`[1830-40] —tri-
`graph/ic (-graf7ik), adj.
`tricheedral
`(tri hé/drel), adj. 1. having, or formed by,
`three planes
`meeting in a point: a trihedral angle. —n. 2. TRIHEDRON. [1780-90]
`tricheedron (tri hé/dran), n., pl. -drons, -dra (-dra).
`the figure deter-
`mined by three planes meeting in a point. [1820-30]
`trisisoedocthy-roenine (tii 0/d6 thivre nén/, -i od/d-), n. a thyroid
`hormone, C,;H,,1,NO,, similar to thyroxine but more potent: preparations
`ofit used in treating hypothyroidism. [1950-55; tri- + 10D(INE) + -o- +
`thyronine (perh. der., with -one, Of THYROXINE)]
`tri:jet (tri/jet/), n. an airplane powered by three jet engines. [1965-70]
`trielateer-al
`(tri lat/er al), adj. having three sides.
`[1650-60; < L éri-
`later(us) three-sided + -at'. See Tri-, LATERAL] —triclat/er-al/iety, n.
`—tri-lat’er-al-ly, adv.
`trileby (tril/bé), n., pl. -bies. Chiefly Brit. a hat of soft felt with an in-
`dented crown. [1895-1900; short for Trilby hat, after a hat depicted in
`an illustration for the novel Trilby (1894) by George du Maurier]
`triblineeear {tri lin’é er), adj. of, pertaining to, or bounded by three
`lines. [1705-15]
`tri-linegual (tri ling’gwel), adj. expressed in, using, or able to use three
`languages.
`[1825-35; < L frilingu(is) triple-tonqued + -at'. See TRI-,
`LINGUAL] —tri-lin’gual-ism, n. —tri-lin/gualely, adv.
`tri-lit-ereal (tri lit’ar al), adj. 1. using or consisting of three letters. 2.
`(of Semitic roots) consisting of three consonants. —n. 3.a triliteral word
`or root. [1745-55] —trielit/ereal-ism; n.
`triclitheon (tri lith’on, tri/la thon’) also trislith (tri/lith), 2. a prehistoric
`structure of two upright stones supporting a horizontal stone. [1730-40;
`< Gkéilithon, neut. oftrilithos having three s