Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 1 of 109
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 1 of 109
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`EXHIBIT 6
`EXHIBIT 6
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 2 of 109
`ee—”— STMTATTATEA
`
`US008813125B2
`
`a2) United States Patent
`US 8,813,125 B2
`(0) Patent No.:
`Aug. 19, 2014
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Reisman
`
`(54)
`
`METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BROWSING
`USING ALTERNATIVE LINKBASES
`
`(56)
`
`(75)
`
`Inventor: Richard Reisman, New York, NY (US)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: Convergent Media Solutions LLC,
`Plano, TX (US)
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.: 13/094,505
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Apr. 26, 2011
`
`(65)
`
`(63)
`
`(60)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2011/0219419 Al
`
`Sep. 8, 2011
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`Continuation of application No. 10/434,032, filed on
`May8, 2003, now Pat. No. 7,987,491.
`
`Provisional application No. 60/379,635, filed on May
`10, 2002, provisional application No. 60/408,605,
`filed on Sep. 6, 2002, provisional application No.
`60/455,433, filed on Mar. 17, 2003.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`HOAN 7/10
`HOAN 5/445
`HOAN 7/173
`U.S. Cl.
`USPC coeeecccccccccescesteeetseeeee 725/34; 725/45; 725/110
`Field of Classification Search
`USPC... 725/34, 44, 109-110, 45; 715/733, 751;
`709/204, 217
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,706,121 A
`4,807,031 A
`4,843,562 A
`5,343,239 A
`5,355,480 A
`5,396,546 A
`5,404,393 A
`5,410,326 A
`
`11/1987 Young
`2/1989 Broughtonet al.
`6/1989 Kenyonetal.
`8/1994 Lappingtonet al.
`10/1994 Smith etal.
`3/1995 Remillard
`4/1995 Remillard
`4/1995 Goldstein
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`GB
`
`1061490 A2
`2348587 A
`
`12/2000
`10/2000
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Prototypes,field tryouts proceed for enhanced TV, By Steve Behrens,
`http://www.current.org/dtv/dtv013e.html, printed Jun. 30, 2004
`(documentstates Jul. 17, 2000).
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Jason J Chung
`Assistant Examiner — Sumaiya A Chowdhury
`(74) Attorney, Agent,
`or Firm—Berkeley Law &
`Technology Group, LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Systems and methodsfor navigating hypermedia using mul-
`tiple coordinated input/output device sets. Disclosed systems
`and methods allow a user and/or an author to control what
`
`resources are presented on which device sets (whether they
`are integrated or not), and provide for coordinating browsing
`activities to enable such a user interface to be employed
`across multiple independent systems. Disclosed systems and
`methods also support new and enriched aspects and applica-
`tions of hypermedia browsing andrelated businessactivities.
`
`48 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets
`
`SYSTEMS/
`DEVICE SETS
`
`
`
`
`
`a CONTENT/
`CONNECTIVITY
`110
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WIRELESS,
`NETWORK
`
`
`
`
`
` 126
`
`
`LOCAL
`STORAGE
`
`PDA / PHONE
`
`.
`SYSTEM ELEMENTS
`
`BROADCAST
`SATELLITE
`CABLE
`VIDEO ON DEMAND
`STREAMING MEDIA
`WEB
`WIRELESS PORTALS
`TRANSACTIONS
`AND THELIKE
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 3 of 109
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 3 of 109
`
`US 8,813,125 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
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`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`Wo
`Wo
`WO
`Wo
`Wo
`WO
`WO
`Wo
`Wo
`WO
`WO
`Wo
`WO
`wo
`WO
`
`WO 99/10822
`WO 00/04707
`WO 00/07372
`WO 01/06361 A2
`WO 01/06365 A2
`WO 01/09714 A2
`WO 01/65832 Al
`WO 01/89207 Al
`WO 02/07013 A2
`WO 02/19716 Al
`WO 02/21841 Al
`WO 02/28102 Al
`WO 02/37297 Al
`WO03/007189 Al
`WO 03/107196 Al
`
`3/1999
`1/2000
`2/2000
`1/2001
`1/2001
`2/2001
`9/2001
`11/2001
`1/2002
`3/2002
`3/2002
`4/2002
`5/2002
`1/2003
`12/2003
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`PBS ventures into cable’s interactive ‘walled gardens’, By Steve
`Behrens, http://www.current.org/tech/tech02Icable.html, printed.
`Jun. 30, 2004 (documentstates Nov. 13, 2000).
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Transports, http://etvcookbook.
`org/system/transports.html, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (document states
`Jun. 25, 2001).
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Platforms, http://etvcookbook.
`:
`org/system/platform-html, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (documentstates Jun.
`25, 2001).
`Localization,
`System Reference:
`ETV Cookbook:
`etvcookbook.org/system/localizationhtml, printed Jul.
`(documentstates Jun. 25, 2001).
`
`http://
`1, 2001
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 4 of 109
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 4 of 109
`
`US 8,813,125 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
` http://
`1, 2001
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`System Reference: Middleware,
`ETV Cookbook:
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`(documentstates Jun. 25, 2001).
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`org/system/storage.html, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (documentstates Jun.
`25, 2001).
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`1, 2001
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`Intel’s E-home Vision, Press Backgrounder, Apr. 2000.
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`Show,
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`2001 International CES Pre-Event KickoffKeynote, Craig R. Barrett,
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`
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`ogy_right.html, printed Sep. 26, 2002 (documentstates 1999-2002).
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`Company,
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`An Open Interface to a DTV Data Server, Dinkar Bhat, Dave
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`Veon—Interactive Media Applications, http://www.w3.org/Archi-
`tecture/1998/06/Workshop/paper33/, printed Feb. 22, 2002.
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 5 of 109
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 5 of 109
`
`US 8,813,125 B2
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`Page 4
`
`(56)
`
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`A. Allday, EBU Technical Review—Jun. 20, 2001.
`(document states 2000).
`DVB-HTML—an optional declarative language within MHP 1.1,
`The PRAJA Event Suite: Event Management System, http://www
`EBU Technical Review—Sep. 2001.
`praja.com/products/ems__detail-html, printed Sep. 11, 2000 (docu-
`Standard Handbookof Video and Television Engineering, (Update)
`mentstates 2000).
`Chapter 13.7 Interactive Television, tvhandbook.com, downloaded.
`EMS Frequently Asked Questions, http://www_praja.com/sup-
`Jul. 2, 2001.
`portlems__faq.html, printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`Overview of the MPEG-7 Standard, Sections 1-3, http://www.cselt.
`
`Features, http://www__praja.com/tracker/WebHelp/Features htm,
`it/mpeg/standards/mpeg-7/mpeg-7.htm, printed Aug.
`11, 2000
`printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`(document states May/Jun. 2000).
`Preferences, http://www praja.com/tracker/WebHelp/Preferences.
`Post Phase One Definition, Features & Scenarios, tv-anytime.org,
`htm,printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`downloaded May 2, 2002.
`Interactive Video Technologies Leads the Convergence of Multime-
`The TV-Anytime Forum, Specification Series: S-2 System Descrip-
`dia and the Internet, Press Release, http://videotechnologies.com/
`tion, WD455, tv-anytime.org, downloaded May 2, 2002 (document
`about_us/pr/pr_011701livop.htm, printed Jul. 1, 2004 (document
`states Dec. 7, 2001).
`states Jan. 17, 2001).
`Battle over DTV standards goes global, By Junko Yoshida, http://
`Interactive Video Technologies: Internet Video Operating Platform,
`www.eetimes.com/article/showArticle jhtml?articleld=18304239,
`http://videotechnologies.com/solutions/operating_platform-htm,
`printed Jul. 10, 2004 (documentstates Jun. 9, 2000).
`printed Feb. 5, 2001.
`Displaying TV Broadcasts in Web Pages, http://developer.msntv.
`Hotel Guests to Experience Interactive Television Services From
`com/Developer/displaytv.asp, printed Mar. 4, 2002 (documentstates
`InnMedia and MetaTV, http://www.thetimesharebeat.com/archives/
`2001).
`200 1/htl/htimay70.htm, printed Jul. 2, 2004 (document states May
`http://www.
`to Everstream, Campaign Director,
`Welcome
`15, 2001).
`everstream.com/cd.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states
`MbTV Content/Advertising Manager, http://www mbtv.com/tech-
`2002).
`nology/admanager.htm,printed Jul. 9, 2001.
`Welcome to Everstream, Campaign Decision Engine, http://www.
`SkyScraperInteractive: Interactive Broadcast System, Triveni Digi-
`everstream.com/cde.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states
`tal, PDF file properties “created” date May 22, 2001.
`2002).
`Welcome to Everstream, Benefits, http://www.everstream.com/ben-
`Time Warner Cable mailing. iwink, Time Warner Cable, 1999.
`efits.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (documentstates 2002).
`Interactive Television and Its Impact on the Wireless Industry, Scott
`Ad Enabling the Next Generation of iTV & Broadband, downloaded.
`Newnam,Wireless Business & Technology, Nov. 2002.
`Jul. 12, 2002.
`OpsEye Set-Tops to Track Viewing, By Linda Moss,http://www.eff.
`Navic Network Services, http://navic.tv/servicesbody.html, printed
`org/Privacy/GII_NII/settop__box_monitoring960520.article,
`Jul. 13, 2002 (documentstates 2001).
`printed Jul. 2, 2004 (document states May 20, 1996).
`Click to Web Ads From TV Video Programming,http://www.adage.
`The Webification of TV is happening, By Kevin Werbach, http://
`com/news.cms?newsId=33590, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document
`news.com.com/2010-107 1-281523 html, printed Jul. 2, 2004 (docu-
`states Dec. 10, 2001).
`mentstates Jul. 26, 2001).
`Coming Soon: Commercials on Demand, Alan Breznick, Cable Sales
`An Interactive TV Reality Check, by Ken Freed, http://www.
`Professional, Spring 2002.
`broadbandweek.com/news/0009/print/0009__news_08.htm,printed
`Install WebTV for Windows 98, http://www.zdnet.com/filters/
`Jul. 2, 2004 (documentstates Sep. 2000).
`printerfriendly/0,606 1,2227443-77,00.html, printed Dec. 31, 2000
`Skip-the-Ads TV Has Madison Ave. Upset, by Amy Harmon,http://
`(document states Mar. 17, 1999).
`limbo.ime.usp.br/educar2002/index.php?SkipTheAds, printed Jul.
`W3C Workshop on Web Device Independent Authoring: Position
`2, 2004 (documentstates May 23, 2002).
`Statements and Papers, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/DIAWorkshop/
`Standard Handbookof Video and Television Engineering, (Update)
`statements.html, printed Dec. 15, 2004 (document states Sep. 29,
`Chapter 17.3 Consumer Video and Networking Issues, tvhandbook.
`2000).
`com, downloaded May 4, 2002 (documentstates “[p]ortions ofthis
`Developing TV Applications Using Internet Technology, http://
`chapter were adapted from: Pizzi, Skip: ‘Internet and TV Conver-
`www.w3.org/2000/10/DIAWorkshop/hayes/text.html, printed Aug.
`gence,’ in Interactive TV Survival Guide, Jerry C. Whitaker ed.,
`McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 2001”.
`6, 2004, target of “Developing TV Applications using Internet Tech-
`nology”link in W3C Workshop on Web Device Independent Author-
`Maybe TVsShould Just Stay Dumb, Robert La Franco, Red Herring,
`Aug. 2000.
`ing: Position Statements and Papers (W3C Workshop on Web Device
`Independent Authoring: Position Statements and Papersstates date of
`Interactive TV Revisited, Howard Wolinsky, Upside, Aug. 2000.
`Sep. 29, 2000).
`The Status of Interactive Television, http://www.gigaweb.com/Con-
`TV Platform Technology Acquired for Basic Set-Tops, Dominic
`tent/GIB/RIB-032000-00307.html, printed Aug. 22, 2000 (document
`Gates,
`http://www.redcomm.com/sample/DOMIS/update/2000/
`states Mar. 27, 2000).
`04apr/0400tptafb.htm, printed Dec. 26, 2000.
`iTV Production Standards White Paper, Apr. 8, 2002.
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 6 of 109
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 6 of 109
`
`US 8,813,125 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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`Joe Belfiore Talks Windows XP Media Center Edition, http://www.
`winsupersite.com/showcase/freestyle_joeb.asp, printed Aug. 10,
`2004 (documentstates Sep. 3, 2002).
`Windows Embedded for Thin Clients, downloaded Jan. 21, 2002
` http:/\www.microsoft.com/windows98/
`WebTV for Windows,
`(documentstates 2001).
`usingwindows/fun/articles/811Nov/funfoundation3.asp,
`printed.
`The X Protocol, http:/Awww.x.org/about_x.htm, printed Apr. 15,
`2002.
`Aug. 14, 2000 (documentstates May 5, 1999).
`What do you want to see today?, http://broadcast.microsoft.com/,
`A Brief Intro to CoKinetic’s Player, I3ML and how they work,
`printed Aug. 14, 2000.
`cokinetic.com, downloaded Mar. 4, 2002.
`System Software Components, http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/
`Microsoft Unveils New Home PC Experiences With “Freestyle” and.
`psdk/bpe/intro_6wvn.htm, printed Aug. 14, 2000 (documentstates
`“Mira”, http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/jan02/01-
`Jan. 5, 2000).
`07FreestyleMiraPR.asp, printed Aug. 10, 2004 (documentstatesJan.
`AOLTV, Frequently Asked Questions, http://www.aoltv.com/any-
`7, 2002).
`where/aolty/faq.html, printed Jul. 1, 2001. Sony, AOL in PlayStation
`Microsoft Launches WindowsCE .NET,http://www.microsoft.com/
`2 Alliance, http://dailynews.yahoo.com/htx/nm/20010515/bs/tech__
`presspasss/press/2002/jan02/01-O7CENetLaunchPR.asp,__printed
`sony_aol_dec_1-html, printed May 15, 2001 (documentstates May
`Aug. 10, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 7, 2002).
`15, 2001).
`Industry Leaders Announce Plans to Power Smart Devices With
`Microsoft’s X-Box Changes the Desktop Landscape, http://www.
`Windows CE .Net, http://www.microsoft.com/presspasss/press/
`gigaweb.com/Content/PA/RPA-032000-00020.html, printed Dec.
`2002/jan02/01-07CustCommitPR.asp, printed Aug. 10, 2004 (docu-
`21, 2000 (document states Mar. 20, 2000).
`mentstates Jan. 7, 2002).
`TiVo’s new Home Media Option, http://www.tivo.com/5.3.1.1.
`Telescript: General Magic Active Web Tools RoadmapVersion 1.0
`asp?article=162, printed Apr. 3, 2003 (documentstates Jan. 9, 2003).
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`feet”), General Magic, 1996.
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`Commercialization of Personal IT Television “airboard”, http://
`Industry briefs: Viant, Interactions (ACM), vol. 8, Issue 2 (Mar./Apr.
`www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200009/00-044/, printed Aug.
`11, 2004 (documentstates Sep. 28, 2000).
`2001).
`Meta Pad: IBM’s Prototype Modular Computer, http://domino.re-
`Sony Vs. Microsoft: The Fight for Interactive Television, Victoria
`search.ibm.com/Comm/bios.nsf/pages/metapadhtml, printed May
`Murphy,http://forbes.com/2003/01/10/ez_vm_0110tv_print-html,
`1, 2002 (documentstates Feb. 6, 2002).
`printed Sep. 9, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 10, 2003).
`Modular Computing: The Next Generation of Personal Computing,
`The Inevitability of the Media Center and Media Gateway, By
`http://www.gigaweb.com/content_display/print__friendly/
`Michael
`Collette,
`http://www.ucentric.com/dl/Ucentric__
`0,2482,260474,00-html, printed Apr. 17, 2002 (documentstates Apr.
`MediaCenterWhitePaper_030803.pdf, (archive.org states archive
`16, 2002).
`date of Mar. 30, 2003).
`Bringing Affordable Digital Television and the Next Generation of
`www.POSM.tv: the Project for Open Source Media,http://posm.tv,
`High Bandwidth Connectivity to the Home, http://www.pcdtv.org/
`printed Oct. 29, 2004 (documentstates Aug. 1, 2004).
`PCDTV/press/, printed Dec. 31, 2000 (document states Aug. 21,
`White Paper: A Strategy for New Television,http://interactive.wgbh.
`2000).
`org/etv/NEW_TELEVISION.html, printed Sep. 9, 2004, target of
`http://www.pcdtv.org/
`PCDTV Frequently Asked Questions,
`“White Paper: A Strategy for New Television”link in www.POSM.
`PCDTV/more_info/, printed Dec. 31, 2000 (documentstates 2000).
`tv: the Project for Open Source Media (www.POSM.tv: the Project
`WinTV screen image, http://www.hauppaguge.com/html/images/
`for Open Source Media states date of White Paper: A Strategy for
`wtv2000.jpg, printed Dec. 31, 2000.
`New Television as Apr. 4, 2003).
`Multi-Monitor FAQ,
` http:/www.realtimesoft.com/multimon/faq.
`Microsoft Debuts Concept Home, http://www.microsoft.com/
`asp, printed Jan. 2, 2001.
`presspass/press/2000/Jan00/HomeDebutCESpr.asp, printed Sep. 9,
`Realtime Soft UltraMon, http://www.realtimesoft.com/ultramon,
`2004 (documentstates Jan. 6, 2000).
`printed Jan. 2, 2001.
`WebTV Networks Takes the Lead in Personal TV Services, http://
`HiFi-Link: Overview, http://www.xitel.com/content/hifilink-htm,
`www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2000/Jan00/PersonalTVpr.
`printed Jul. 22, 2002.
`asp, printed Sep. 9, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 6, 2000).
`HiFi-Link: Why use a hifi-link, http://www.xitel.com/content/
`Remarks by Bill Gates, CES International 2000, http://www.
`hifilink__why-htm, printed Jul. 22, 2002.
`microsoft.com/billgates/speeches/01-05ces.asp, printed Sep. 9, 2004
`Total Remote & Pocket PC, http://www.griffintechnology.com/
`(documentstates Jan. 5, 2000).
`griffinmobile/totalremote/index-html, printed Nov. 20, 2003 (docu-
`Microsoft’s Craig Mundie Discusses Microsoft’s Vision for Making
`mentstates 2002)
`Technology More Personal and Useful for Consumers, http://www.
`Total Remote v1.1x user guide, www. griffintechnology.com, down-
`microsoft.com/presspass/features/2000/0 1 -O06mundieqa.asp,printed
`loaded Nov. 20, 2003.
`Sep. 9, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 6, 2000).
`Philips iPronto: Dashboard for the Digital Home, downloaded Nov.
`Homenetworks connect everything (really!), by Patrick Houston,
`21, 2002 (documentstates 2002).
`http://reviews-zdnet.com.com/4520-7298__16-4207809 html,
`Philips builds bridge between TV and PC, By Richard Shim,http://
`printed Aug. 6, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 10, 2003).
`news.com.com/2 100-1040-966106.html?tag=st.util.print,
`printed
`Displays get some smarts, by Patrick Houston,http://reviews-zdnet.
`Aug. 11, 2004 (documentstates Nov. 19, 2002).
`com.com/4520-6033__16-4207808 html, printed Aug.
`6, 2004
`HeadendWare Ir Adaptor for Cable Modems, ICTV, 2003.
`(documentstates Jan. 8, 2003).
`ICTV to Demonstrate Docsis-Based Device Enabling ITV Delivery
`Remarks by Bill Gates, 2002 International Consumer Electronics
`to Cable Ready Digital Televisions, http://www.ictv.com/main/com-
`Show,://www.microsoft.com/billgates/speeches/2002/01-07ces.asp,
`pany/press__2003Feb10CR-DTV.html,printed Aug. 11, 2004 (docu-
`printed Aug. 6, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 7, 2002).
`mentstates Feb. 10, 2003).
`Remarks by Bill Gates, 2003 International Consumer Electronics
`One for All, Universal Remote Control (URC-9910) User’s Guide:
`Show,
`http://www.microsoft.com/billgates/speeches/2003/01-
`Using the IR/RF CommandCenter (p. 52-54), downloaded Dec. 17,
`O8ces.asp, printed Aug. 10, 2004 (documentstates Jan. 8, 2003).
`2002 (documentstates Apr. 4, 2002).
`Connection Configuration in Terminal Server (Q186566), http://sup-
`Xantech System Applications: p. 4-7, downloaded Dec. 28, 2002.
`port.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q 186566, printed
`Nirvis Slink-e, http://www.nirvis.com/slink-e.htm, printed Dec. 28,
`Jan. 21, 2002 (documentstates Dec. 11, 2001).
`2002.
`Session-to-Session Activation with a Session Moniker, http://msdn.
`Slink-e Specs, http://www.nirvis.com/slinke_specs.htm, printed
`microsoft.com/library/en-us/termserv/tsovr_9tbm.asp?frame-true,
`Dec. 28, 2002.
`printed Jan. 21, 2002 (documentstates 2002).
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 7 of 109
`Case 6:20-cv-00810-ADA Document 89-7 Filed 05/24/21 Page 7 of 109
`
`US 8,813,125 B2
`
`Page 6
`
`(56)
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`Slink-e
`printed Dec. 28, 2002.
`Nirvis Slink-e Help, Overview, http://www.nirvis.com/help/help.
`htm,printed Dec. 28, 2002.
`Nirvis Slink-e Help, IR Zones, http://www.nirvis.com/help/help.
`htm,printed Dec. 28, 2002.
`The SlinkX ActiveX Control, http://www.nirvis.com/help/SlinkX/
`slinkx.htm, printed Dec. 28, 2002.
`SlinkX Methods, Properties, and Events, http://www.nirvis.com/
`help/SlinkX/MethProp/methprop.htm, printed Dec. 28, 2002.
`Nirvis User Downloads, http://www.nirvis.com/user_submitted.
`htm,printed Dec. 28, 2002.
`Nirvis FAQ,http://www.nirvis.com/nirvis__faq-htm,printed Dec. 28,
`2002.
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`PRISMIQ Unveils the Future of Networked Home Entertainment
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`press/101402.asp, printed Aug. 11, 2004 (documentstates Oct. 14,
`2002).
`Intel Technology Journal: Q2 2001 issue, http://intel.com/technol-
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`Wireless Convergence of PC and Consumer Electronics in the
`e-Home, Steve Bard, downloaded Nov.6, 2002, accessible via “Wire-
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`link in Intel Technology Journal: Q2 2001 issue (Intel Technology
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`Sony to ease PC-entertainment networks, By Michael Kanellos,
`http://news.com.com/2100-1040-965565 html?tag=st.util print,
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`with the UPnP Standard,Intel, downloaded Nov. 6, 2002 (document
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