Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 1 of 26
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`
`
`EXHIBIT 4
`
`Application of Claim 1 of U.S. Patent No.
`8,989,064 to Roku’s Devices (the “Accused
`Products” or “Roku Devices”)*,**
`
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` *
`
` The terms “Accused Product” or “Roku” refers to Roku’s Express, Express+, Premiere, Streaming
`Stick, Streaming Stick+, and Ultra products, as well as all other products used, sold, offered for sale
`and/or imported by Roku (as defined in the Complaint) or one of Roku’s subsidiaries, that have the
`features shown in this chart, or substantially similar features.
`** This claim chart is meant to be illustrative for purposes of meeting Plaintiff’s pleading obligations
`and should not be construed as limiting or binding. Plaintiff will serve infringement contentions in
`this case in accord with the Local Rules and schedule entered by the Court.
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 1 of 26
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`

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`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 2 of 26
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`Application of U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 to the Accused Products
`1. A wireless data output controller
`A wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) receives digital content (e.g. audio, video,
`method associated with a wireless
`photos, video link etc.) from a wireless information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS
`controller for receiving, over a
`devices etc.) over a short range wireless communication link (e.g. Wi-Fi
`short
`range
`wireless
`connection) using ‘Play on Roku’ and ‘Casting’ data output methods.
`communication, digital
`content
`
`from one or more wireless
`“When you want to display personal media files on your TV screen, you may be
`information apparatus,
`able to use the Play on Roku feature built in to the free Roku mobile app for
`iOS® and Android™ devices. Play on Roku lets you share photos, videos, and
`songs stored on your compatible mobile device to your Roku streaming player or
`Roku TV™. After you launch the mobile app and choose what to view from
`your phone or tablet, it will appear on your TV.
`
`
`
`To use Play on Roku, you must install the latest version of the Roku mobile app
`on your compatible mobile device. You must also make sure to connect your
`phone or tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`“Roku Ultra”
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/roku-ultra
`
`“How do I cast apps like YouTube or Netflix from my phone to my TV?
`Background
`
`You can of course launch channels directly from your Roku streaming player or
`Roku TV™, but on some occasions, you may want to direct, or cast, to your TV
`what you are already watching on your mobile device. You can do this wirelessly
`with supported apps like YouTube and Netflix by opening the casting icon
`casting icon on your phone or tablet and selecting your Roku device. The
`channel will launch automatically on your Roku device and playback will begin.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 2 of 26
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 3 of 26
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`
`
`
`To use casting, the supported app must be installed on both your mobile device
`and your Roku streaming device. You must also make sure to connect your
`phone or tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360002990094
`
`“How to cast content to Roku”
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 3 of 26
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 4 of 26
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`
`
`being
`controller
`the wireless
`externally connectable via a wired
`connection to an output device for
`rendering at least part of the digital
`content received from the one or
`more
`wireless
`information
`apparatus,
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-cast-to-roku-from-phone-tv
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) is externally connected to an output
`device (e.g. television etc.) via a wired connection (e.g. HDMI cable etc.) for
`rendering the digital content (e.g. songs, video, photos etc.) received from the
`wireless information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS devices etc.).
`
`“Initial Roku Setup Preparation
`
` Connect the Roku Box or Streaming Stick to your TV using HDMI, or turn
`on your Roku TV.
` If you have a 4K-enabled Roku Streaming Stick or Box, such as a Streaming
`Stick+, Roku 4, Premiere, Premiere+, or Ultra, make sure you connect the stick
`or box to an HDMI port that's HDCP 2.2 compatible; there should be a label on
`the input. This is especially important for compatibility with HDR-encoded
`content.
` Whether you have a 4K-enabled Roku stick, box, or TV, make sure you have
`access to internet speeds that support 4K.
` If you have a Roku 1 or Express Plus, you have the option of connecting a Roku
`box to a TV using composite video and analog audio connections. However, this
`should only be used for analog TVs.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`“Got a new Roku? Here's how to set it up”
`“Step 1: Plug it into HDMI and power”
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 4 of 26
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 5 of 26
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`
`
`
`“There are a few things you'll have to connect whether you have a box or
`Streaming Stick. In our case, with the Streaming Stick Plus, you'll need to plug
`in the included USB power cable into the Roku as well the Roku into your TV's
`HDMI slot.”
`
`Source: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/got-a-new-roku-heres-how-to-set-it-up/
`
`“Your ultimate streaming companion
`Whether you need a second remote or want more features and functionality, the
`free Roku mobile app makes it fun to control your Roku streaming player.
`• Search using your keyboard
`• Turn up the volume with private listening
`• See what’s on with a handy entertainment guide
`• Send video, music, and photos to your TV”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 5 of 26
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`

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`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 6 of 26
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`or more wireless
`one
`the
`information apparatus being distinct
`devices from the output device and
`the wireless controller,
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/mobile-app
`
`The wireless information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS devices etc.) is a
`distinct/separate device from the output device (e.g. television etc.) and the
`wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device).
`
`Roku mobile app on Android/iOS devices
`
`“Your ultimate streaming companion
`Whether you need a second remote or want more features and functionality, the
`free Roku mobile app makes it fun to control your Roku streaming player.
`• Search using your keyboard
`• Turn up the volume with private listening
`• See what’s on with a handy entertainment guide
`• Send video, music, and photos to your TV”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 6 of 26
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`

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`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 7 of 26
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`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/mobile-app
`
`Roku Streaming Player connection with television
`
`“Got a new Roku? Here's how to set it up”
`“Step 1: Plug it into HDMI and power
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`“There are a few things you'll have to connect whether you have a box or
`Streaming Stick. In our case, with the Streaming Stick Plus, you'll need to plug
`in the included USB power cable into the Roku as well the Roku into your TV's
`HDMI slot.”
`
`Source: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/got-a-new-roku-heres-how-to-set-it-up/
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 7 of 26
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 8 of 26
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`the wireless controller including: a
`wireless communication unit at the
`wireless controller for establishing
`a
`short
`range
`wireless
`communication with the one or
`more
`wireless
`information
`apparatus,
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) includes a wireless communication unit
`(e.g. 802.11n Radio chip etc.)
`for establishing short range wireless
`communication (e.g. Wi-Fi link etc.) with the wireless information apparatus (e.g.
`Android/iOS devices etc.).
`
`“Teardown: Roku Streaming Stick
`Roku Streaming Stick Model 3500
`The FCC certification documentation photo above reveals Broadcom’s (also now
`Cypress Semiconductor’s) BCM43236 2.4 GHz/5 GHz IEEE802.11n
`MAC/PHY/radio chip. Next to it to the right, somewhat obscured by the metal
`frame, are two ICs that I suspect are the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz RF front ends.”
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.edn.com/teardown-roku-streaming-stick/
`
`“Roku Ultra”
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/products/roku-ultra
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 8 of 26
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 9 of 26
`
`
`“To use Play on Roku, you must install the latest version of the Roku mobile app
`on your compatible mobile device. You must also make sure to connect your
`phone or tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`
`
`
`a communication interface that is a
`wired connection and
`that
`is
`externally connectable to the output
`device for enabling
`the output
`device to receive at least part of the
`digital content that includes video
`content, audio content, or document
`content,
`individually
`or
`any
`combination, via
`the wireless
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.hellotech.com/guide/for/how-to-use-roku-without-a-remote
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) has a communication interface (e.g.
`HDMI cable interface, USB interface etc.) that is externally connectable to the
`output device (e.g. television etc.) for enabling the output device (e.g. television
`etc.) to receive the digital content (e.g. audio, video, photos, video link etc.) for
`rendering.
`
`“Initial Roku Setup Preparation
`
` Connect the Roku Box or Streaming Stick to your TV using HDMI, or turn
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064
`
`
`Page 9 of 26
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`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 10 of 26
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`controller for rendering at least part
`of the digital content at the output
`device, the wireless data output
`controller method comprising:
`
`
`on your Roku TV.
` If you have a 4K-enabled Roku Streaming Stick or Box, such as a Streaming
`Stick+, Roku 4, Premiere, Premiere+, or Ultra, make sure you connect the stick
`or box to an HDMI port that's HDCP 2.2 compatible; there should be a label on
`the input. This is especially important for compatibility with HDR-encoded
`content.
` Whether you have a 4K-enabled Roku stick, box, or TV, make sure you have
`access to internet speeds that support 4K.
` If you have a Roku 1 or Express Plus, you have the option of connecting a Roku
`box to a TV using composite video and analog audio connections. However, this
`should only be used for analog TVs.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.roku.com/whats-on/the-roku-channel
`
`“Got a new Roku? Here's how to set it up”
`“Step 1: Plug it into HDMI and power
`
`“There are a few things you'll have to connect whether you have a box or
`Streaming Stick. In our case, with the Streaming Stick Plus, you'll need to plug
`in the included USB power cable into the Roku as well the Roku into your TV's
`HDMI slot.
`
`For power, the Streaming Stick can use a USB input on your TV, but make sure it
`has at least 5 volts of power (some manufacturers list the voltage next to the USB
`designation) so your Stick is getting maximum performance. But if you can we
`recommend using the included wall adapter instead to ensure that the Roku stays
`powered-up and ready to go. Roku includes a USB extension cord with the
`Streaming Stick Plus to help.
`
`If your TV is wall-mounted and the HDMI port is hard to reach for your
`Streaming Stick, you can get a free HDMI extender from Roku.”
`
`Source: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/got-a-new-roku-heres-how-to-set-it-up/
`
`“Will Roku Express work with my TV?
`
`Roku Express will work for any television with an HDMI® connection. We
`recommend using the High Speed HDMI Cable that came with your Roku
`Express.
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 10 of 26
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`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 11 of 26
`
`
`To power your Roku Express, connect it to a wall outlet with a USB power
`adapter like one you might use with your smartphone. A typical 5V, 1A (1000mA)
`USB charger should work.
`
`You can also connect your Roku Express to the USB port on your TV using the
`included USB power cable, but be aware that some TV's may be unable to power
`a Roku player. If you see the on-screen warning message that appears in these
`cases, use a USB power adapter like the one described above.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/225735828
`
`
`establishing a wired connection
`externally between
`the wireless
`controller and the output device
`with the communication interface
`of the wireless controller;
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://streaming-link.com/how-can-i-setup-roku-streaming-stick-on-my-
`tv/
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) establishes a wired connection
`externally with the output device (e.g. television etc.) via the communication
`interface (e.g. HDMI cable, USB interface etc.).
`
`“Initial Roku Setup Preparation
`
` Connect the Roku Box or Streaming Stick to your TV using HDMI, or turn
`on your Roku TV.
` If you have a 4K-enabled Roku Streaming Stick or Box, such as a Streaming
`Stick+, Roku 4, Premiere, Premiere+, or Ultra, make sure you connect the stick
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 11 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 12 of 26
`
`or box to an HDMI port that's HDCP 2.2 compatible; there should be a label on
`the input. This is especially important for compatibility with HDR-encoded
`content.
` Whether you have a 4K-enabled Roku stick, box, or TV, make sure you have
`access to internet speeds that support 4K.
` If you have a Roku 1 or Express Plus, you have the option of connecting a Roku
`box to a TV using composite video and analog audio connections. However, this
`should only be used for analog TVs.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`“Got a new Roku? Here's how to set it up”
`“Step 1: Plug it into HDMI and power
`
`
`
`
`
`“There are a few things you'll have to connect whether you have a box or
`Streaming Stick. In our case, with the Streaming Stick Plus, you'll need to plug
`in the included USB power cable into the Roku as well the Roku into your TV's
`HDMI slot.
`
`For power, the Streaming Stick can use a USB input on your TV, but make sure it
`has at least 5 volts of power (some manufacturers list the voltage next to the USB
`designation) so your Stick is getting maximum performance. But if you can we
`recommend using the included wall adapter instead to ensure that the Roku stays
`powered-up and ready to go. Roku includes a USB extension cord with the
`Streaming Stick Plus to help.
`
`If your TV is wall-mounted and the HDMI port is hard to reach for your
`Streaming Stick, you can get a free HDMI extender from Roku.”
`
`Source: https://www.cnet.com/how-to/got-a-new-roku-heres-how-to-set-it-up/
`
`“Will Roku Express work with my TV?
`
`Roku Express will work for any television with an HDMI® connection. We
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 12 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 13 of 26
`
`recommend using the High Speed HDMI Cable that came with your Roku
`Express.
`
`
`
`To power your Roku Express, connect it to a wall outlet with a USB power
`adapter like one you might use with your smartphone. A typical 5V, 1A (1000mA)
`USB charger should work.
`
`You can also connect your Roku Express to the USB port on your TV using the
`included USB power cable, but be aware that some TV's may be unable to power
`a Roku player. If you see the on-screen warning message that appears in these
`cases, use a USB power adapter like the one described above.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/225735828
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) establishes the short range wireless
`communication (e.g. Wi-Fi link etc.) for wireless communication with the wireless
`information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS devices etc.).
`
`“Connect your Roku TV, stick, or box to your network router for internet
`access. Roku streaming sticks use Wi-Fi only, while Roku boxes and TVs
`provide both Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity options. If using Wi-Fi, your
`Roku device will search all available networks. Choose your preferred network
`and enter your Wi-Fi password.
`
`
`the wireless
`by
`establishing,
`communication unit and at
`the
`wireless controller, the short range
`wireless
`communication
`for
`wireless communication with the
`one or more wireless information
`apparatus;
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 13 of 26
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`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 14 of 26
`
`Once your network connection is established, you may see a message that a
`software/firmware update may be available. If so, allow Roku to go through the
`update process.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`“To use Play on Roku, you must install the latest version of the Roku mobile app
`on your compatible mobile device. You must also make sure to connect your
`phone or tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`“Connect to your Roku Device.”
`
`
`
`
`
`“This will only work if your Roku device is on the same Wi-Fi network as your
`smartphone.”
`
`Source: https://www.hellotech.com/guide/for/how-to-use-roku-without-a-remote
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) broadcasts its availability to receive
`the digital content (e.g. video, audio, photos, video link etc.) from the wireless
`information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS devices etc.).
`
`“SSDP is an industry IETF standard network protocol for discovery of local area
`network services. Roku devices advertise their external control services using the
`multicast SSDP so that programs can discover the IP address of Roku devices in
`the area.”
`
`“DIAL (Discovery and Launch)
`The Roku platform supports the DIAL (Discovery and Launch) protocol. DIAL
`is a simple network protocol for discovering first screen devices, and
`applications from a second screen (such as a mobile iOS or Android
`application,) and for launching first screen applications on the first screen
`device from the second screen app. In the context of the Roku platform, the first
`screen device is the Roku device itself. A first screen application is a DIAL-aware
`channel installed on the Roku device.”
`
`
`the wireless
`broadcasting, by
`communication unit and at
`the
`wireless controller over said short
`range wireless communication, the
`availability of the output device or
`the wireless controller to receive
`the digital content that includes
`video content, audio content, or
`document content, individually or
`in any combination, from the one or
`more
`wireless
`information
`apparatus while waiting for the one
`or more wireless
`information
`apparatus to identify the wireless
`controller or the output device for
`service;
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 14 of 26
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`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 15 of 26
`
`Source: https://developer.roku.com/docs/developer-program/debugging/external-
`control-api.md
`
`“Connecting the Roku mobile app
`
`Before you start using the Roku mobile app, check that your mobile device and
`your Roku device are on to the same wireless network. If you are unable to get
`your Roku device to connect to the same network, learn what to try when
`resolving connectivity issues.
`
`When the Roku mobile app launches it will discover any Roku devices on your
`network. Select the Roku device you wish to control using your Roku mobile
`app. You will then be taken to the home screen where you will be able to control
`your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/217288467
`
`“Why are my photos not displaying even though the slideshow is changing on my
`phone?
`
`If you have more than one Roku device, check that your mobile device is
`connected to the correct Roku device using the instructions below.
`
` Select the Devices icon Devices icon on Roku mobile app from the bottom
`navigation bar.
` Check the name and location of the connected Roku device listed at the top of
`the screen.
`
`
`
`If you need to switch to another device, select it from the list of available
`devices.”
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 15 of 26
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`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 16 of 26
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`“If you have more than one Roku device, Roku's Mobile App can control all of
`them, but not at the same time. You must designate or switch the Roku device
`you want to control.
`To do so:
`1. Tap Settings in the bottom right of the app screen.
`2. You will be taken to a page displaying the Roku Device the mobile app is
`currently linked with.
`3. To change devices, tap Switch Roku Device.
`4. The app will then search for other Roku devices.
`5. Once all your devices are discovered, you can change the Roku device
`you want the app to control. Tap the picture of the device and wait for
`confirmation that the app has linked with the selected device.”
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/best-ways-to-use-roku-mobile-app-4176193
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 16 of 26
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`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 17 of 26
`
`
`Source: https://www.hellotech.com/guide/for/how-to-use-roku-without-a-remote
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) provides the device profile (e.g. device
`name, serial number, device location etc.) for identification or selection by the
`wireless information apparatus (e.g. Android/iOS devices etc.).
`
`
`
`
`the wireless
`by
`providing,
`controller and over the short range
`wireless communication to the one
`or more wireless
`information
`apparatus, at least a device profile
`that includes at least an identity of
`the output device or the wireless
`controller
`for
`identification or
`selection by
`the one or more
`wireless information apparatus;
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRlFsRvPIBo [00:48]
`
`“Why are my photos not displaying even though the slideshow is changing on my
`phone?
`
`If you have more than one Roku device, check that your mobile device is
`connected to the correct Roku device using the instructions below.
`
` Select the Devices icon Devices icon on Roku mobile app from the bottom
`navigation bar.
` Check the name and location of the connected Roku device listed at the top of
`the screen.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 17 of 26
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`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 18 of 26
`
`
`
`
`If you need to switch to another device, select it from the list of available
`devices.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`“Using the Roku Mobile App to Manage Multiple Roku Devices
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 18 of 26
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 19 of 26
`
`
`If you have more than one Roku device, Roku's Mobile App can control all of
`them, but not at the same time. You must designate or switch the Roku device you
`want to control.
`
`To do so:
`1. Tap Settings in the bottom right of the app screen.
`2. You will be taken to a page displaying the Roku Device the mobile app is
`currently linked with.
`3. To change devices, tap Switch Roku Device.
`4. The app will then search for other Roku devices.
`5. Once all your devices are discovered, you can change the Roku device
`you want the app to control. Tap the picture of the device and wait for
`confirmation that the app has linked with the selected device.”
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/best-ways-to-use-roku-mobile-app-4176193
`
`
`receiving, at the wireless controller
`and over the short range wireless
`communication from the one or
`more
`wireless
`information
`apparatus, an output data stream
`corresponding to at least part of
`digital content that includes video
`content, audio content, or document
`content,
`individually or
`in any
`combination, for rendering at the
`output device;
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.hellotech.com/guide/for/how-to-use-roku-without-a-remote
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) receives an output data stream
`corresponding to the digital content (e.g. video, audio, photos, video link etc.) for
`rendering at the output device (e.g. television).
`
`“How do I use Play on Roku?
`1. Open the Roku mobile app on your phone or tablet.
`2. If you have not already done so, connect your Roku device to the mobile
`app.
`from the navigation bar.
`a. Select the Devices icon
`b. Select your Roku device.
`3. Once your Roku device is connected, launch Play on Roku by selecting
`the Media icon
`.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 19 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 20 of 26
`
`4. Select either Music, Photos, or Videos to begin choosing what to share
`from your mobile device. When prompted, grant access to your media
`library allowing the Roku mobile app to share your content.
`5. Select the photos, videos or songs to share on your TV.”
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRlFsRvPIBo [1:09]
`
`“Share Smartphone Content With the Play On Roku Feature
`The Play On Roku feature allows the Roku app to share music, photos, and
`video stored on your smartphone with your Roku device or TV.
`To launch the Play On Roku feature:
`1. Tap the Photos+ icon on the navigation bar at the bottom of the Roku
`app.
`2. Tap Music, Photos, or Videos to choose what you want to share from
`your mobile device. When prompted, grant access to your media library.
`3. Tap the specific photos, videos, or music to share on your Roku TV.”
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 20 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 21 of 26
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/best-ways-to-use-roku-mobile-app-4176193
`
`“How do I cast apps like YouTube or Netflix from my phone to my TV?
`Background
`
`You can of course launch channels directly from your Roku streaming player or
`Roku TV™, but on some occasions, you may want to direct, or cast, to your TV
`what you are already watching on your mobile device. You can do this wirelessly
`with supported apps like YouTube and Netflix by opening the casting icon
`casting icon on your phone or tablet and selecting your Roku device. The
`channel will launch automatically on your Roku device and playback will begin.
`
`
`
`To use casting, the supported app must be installed on both your mobile device
`and your Roku streaming device. You must also make sure to connect your
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 21 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 22 of 26
`
`phone or tablet to the same wireless network as your Roku device.”
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360002990094
`
`“How to cast content to Roku”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 22 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 23 of 26
`
`passing at least part of the output
`data from the wireless controller to
`the output device over the wired
`connection, said at least part of the
`output data corresponding to at
`least part of the digital content that
`includes video
`content,
`audio
`content, or document content,
`individually or in any combination,
`received from the one or more
`wireless information apparatus; and
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-cast-to-roku-from-phone-tv
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) passes the output data (e.g. video,
`audio, photos, video link etc.) received from the wireless information apparatus
`(e.g. Android/iOS devices etc.) to the output device (e.g. television) via the wired
`connection.
`
`“Initial Roku Setup Preparation
`
` Connect the Roku Box or Streaming Stick to your TV using HDMI, or turn
`on your Roku TV.
` If you have a 4K-enabled Roku Streaming Stick or Box, such as a Streaming
`Stick+, Roku 4, Premiere, Premiere+, or Ultra, make sure you connect the stick
`or box to an HDMI port that's HDCP 2.2 compatible; there should be a label on
`the input. This is especially important for compatibility with HDR-encoded
`content.
` Whether you have a 4K-enabled Roku stick, box, or TV, make sure you have
`access to internet speeds that support 4K.
` If you have a Roku 1 or Express Plus, you have the option of connecting a Roku
`box to a TV using composite video and analog audio connections. However, this
`should only be used for analog TVs.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 23 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 24 of 26
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`
`
`
`the wireless
`by
`delivering,
`controller, at least part of the output
`data from the wireless controller to
`the output device via the wired
`connection for rendering of at least
`part of the digital content that
`includes video
`content,
`audio
`content, or document content,
`individually or in any combination,
`at the output device,
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360002990094
`
`The wireless controller (e.g. Roku Device) delivers the output data (e.g. video,
`audio, photos, video link etc.) to the output device (e.g. television) for rendering.
`
`“Initial Roku Setup Preparation
`
` Connect the Roku Box or Streaming Stick to your TV using HDMI, or turn
`on your Roku TV.
` If you have a 4K-enabled Roku Streaming Stick or Box, such as a Streaming
`Stick+, Roku 4, Premiere, Premiere+, or Ultra, make sure you connect the stick
`or box to an HDMI port that's HDCP 2.2 compatible; there should be a label on
`the input. This is especially important for compatibility with HDR-encoded
`content.
` Whether you have a 4K-enabled Roku stick, box, or TV, make sure you have
`access to internet speeds that support 4K.
` If you have a Roku 1 or Express Plus, you have the option of connecting a Roku
`box to a TV using composite video and analog audio connections. However, this
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 24 of 26
`
`
`

`

`Case 6:20-cv-00819-ADA Document 1-5 Filed 09/08/20 Page 25 of 26
`
`should only be used for analog TVs.”
`
`Source: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-set-up-roku-4174022
`
`
`
`Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRlFsRvPIBo [1:23]
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/208755108
`
`
`
`
`
`Source: https://support.roku.com/article/360002990094
`
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,989,064 Page 25 of 26