Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 1 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`No: 2023-1161
`
`('11-^^3
`
`UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT
`
`LARRY GOLDEN
`Plaintiff-Appellant
`
`V.
`
`APPLE INC.,
`Defendant-Appellee
`
`ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
`
`THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA-
`
`SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
`
`IN 3:22-cv-04152-VC: JUDGE VINCE CHHABRIA
`
`APPENDIX:
`
`FIGURES CHARTS DIAGRAMS IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF-
`
`APPELLANT'S REPLY BRIEF
`
`LARRY GOLDEN
`
`740 WoodruffRd.,#1102
`Greenville, S.C. 29607
`(864-288-5605)
`Atpg-tech@charter.net
`
`January 12, 2023
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 2 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figure 1 shows the integration requirement of the three patent claims [5, 23, & 1]
`
`of the three patents ['287, '439, & '189] asserted in this case.
`
`Claim 5 of the 10,163,287
`Patent
`
`Claim 23 of the 9,589,439
`Patent
`
`Claim 1 of the 9,096,189
`Patent
`
`A monitoring device,
`comprising:
`
`at least one sensor for chemical,
`biological, or human detection
`in communication with the at
`least one CPU;
`
`one or more detectors in
`communication with the at least
`one CPU for detecting at least
`one of chemical, biological,
`radiological, or explosive
`agents
`
`A cell phone comprising:
`
`at least one of a chemical
`sensor, a biological sensor, an
`explosive sensor, a human
`sensor, a contraband sensor, or
`a radiological sensor capable of
`being disposed within, on, upon
`or adjacent the cell phone;
`
`... the chemical sensor, the
`biological sensor, the explosive
`sensor, the human sensor, the
`contraband sensor, or the
`radiological sensor, causes a
`signal that includes [] location
`data [] sent to the cell phone.
`
`A communication device of [] a
`cell phone, a smart phone, a
`desktop, a handheld, a PDA, a
`laptop, or a computer terminal
`[] comprising:
`
`a transmitter for transmitting
`signals and messages to at least
`one of [] a multi-sensor
`detection device, [] a cell phone
`detection device...;
`
`a receiver for receiving signals,
`data or messages from at least
`one of [] a multi-sensor
`detection device, [] a cell phone
`detection device...;
`
`Figure I
`
`The patents' written support can be found in Plaintiffs patent specifications.
`
`Detector case is considered the "genus" to a group of products that represent the
`
`"species". Included in the group are CBRNE-H sensors.
`
`... detector cases that is mounted to, detector cases that is affixed to, detector
`cases that is outside of, detector cases that is inside of, and detector cases
`that is adjacent to; the products grouped into what may be referred to as
`Product grouping 4 (monitoring & communication devices) include, but are
`not limited to, mobile communication devices, mobile communication units,
`portable communication devices, portable communication equipment, wired
`communication devices, wireless communication devices, monitoring sites,
`monitoring terminals, web servers, desktop personal computers (PCs),
`notebook personal computers (PCs), laptops, [] cell phones, [] personal
`digital assistants (PDAs), [], handhelds.
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 3 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figure 2 shows how the smartphone cameras satisfies the requirements of the
`
`three patent claims [5, 23, & 1]. The camera is an addition or an alternative to the
`
`Google Android ATAK and Apple iOS iTAK.
`
`Google Pixel 5
`Smartphone
`
`Apple iPhone 12
`Smartphone
`
`Patent #:
`10,163,287;
`Independent Claim
`5
`
`Patent #:
`9,589,439;
`Independent Claim
`
`Patent #:
`9,096,189;
`Independent Claim
`1
`
`Google Pixel 5:
`Dual-12.2 MP
`(megapixel), OIS
`16 MP (megapixel)
`Camera lens in cell
`phone with
`microfluidic lens
`functions as camera;
`uses microscope to
`focus on a chemical
`sensor. A megapixel
`camera captures the
`image from the
`array of nanopores
`uses fluid rather
`than bulky moving
`parts. The sensors
`contained in one
`array is determined
`by the pixel
`resolution phone
`camera. Megapixel
`resolution in cell
`phone cameras;
`probe a million
`different spots on
`the sensor
`simultaneously.
`Tiny sensors tucked
`into cell phones
`could map airborne
`toxins in real time.
`Source: https://
`www.understanding
`nano.com/cell-
`phone-sensors-
`toxins.html
`
`Apple iPhone 12:
`Dual-12 MP
`(megapixel), OIS
`12 MP (megapixel)
`Camera lens in cell
`phone with
`microfluidic lens
`functions as camera;
`uses microscope to
`focus on a chemical
`sensor. A megapixel
`camera captures the
`image from the
`array of nanopores
`uses fluid rather
`than bulky moving
`parts. The sensors
`contained in one
`array is determined
`by the pixel
`resolution phone
`camera. Megapixel
`resolution in cell
`phone cameras;
`probe a million
`different spots on
`the sensor
`simultaneously.
`Tiny sensors tucked
`into cell phones
`could map airborne
`toxins in real time.
`Source: https://
`www.understanding
`nano.com/cell-
`phone-sensors-
`toxins.html
`
`Figure 2
`
`Claim 5 limitation
`ofthe '287 Patent
`
`one or more
`
`detectors in
`
`communication with
`
`the at least one CPU
`for detecting at least
`one of chemical,
`biological,
`radiological, or
`explosive agents;
`
`Claim 23 limitation
`ofthe '439 Patent
`
`at least one of a
`chemical sensor, a
`biological sensor, an
`explosive sensor, a
`human sensor, a
`contraband sensor,
`or a radiological
`sensor capable of
`being disposed
`within, on, upon or
`adjacent the cell
`phone;
`
`Claim 1 limitation
`ofthe '189 Patent
`
`a transmitter for
`transmitting signals
`and messages to at
`least one of plurality
`product groups
`based on the
`categories of a
`multi-sensor
`detection device ...
`a cell phone
`detection device...
`
`a receiver for
`receiving signals,
`data or messages
`from at least one of
`plurality product
`groups based on the
`categories of a
`multi-sensor
`detection device...
`a cell phone
`detection device
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 4 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figures—^Apple's iPhone 12 "mirrors" the Google Pixel 5 Smartphone—^AII the
`
`Pixel 5 elements were identified in Golden v. Google LLC; Fed. Cir. No. 22-1267
`
`Google Pixel 5
`Smartphone
`
`Apple iPhone 12
`Smartphone
`
`Claim 5 of the
`*287 Patent
`
`Claim 23 of the
`*439 Patent
`
`Claim I of the
`*189 Patent
`
`£8 00
`i-lrS®
`W/0^Q
`i
` ®
`
`A monitoring
`device, comprising:
`
`A cell phone
`comprising:
`
`CPU: Octa-core (1
`X 2.4 GHz Kryo
`475 Prime & 1 x
`2.2 GHz Kryo 475
`Gold&6 X 1.8
`GHz Kryo 475
`Silver) System-on-
`a-chip: Qualcomm
`Snapdragon 765G
`
`CPU; Hexa-core
`(2x3.1 GHz Firestonn
`+ 4x1.8 GHz
`Icestonn). System-on-
`a-chip: Apple A14
`Bionic (5 nm). iOS
`14.1, upgradable to
`iOS 16.1
`
`at least one central
`processing unit
`(CPU);
`
`a central processing
`unit (CPU) for
`executing and
`carrying out the
`instructions of a
`computer program;
`
`A communication
`
`device of at least
`one of a cell phone,
`a smart phone, a
`desktop, a
`handheld, a PDA, a
`laptop, or a
`computer terminal
`for monitoring
`products,
`interconnected to a
`product for
`communication
`therebetween,
`comprising:
`
`at least one of a
`central processing
`unit (CPU) for
`executing and
`carrying out the
`instructions of a
`computer program,
`a network
`processor which is
`specifically
`targeted at the
`networking
`application
`domain, or a front-
`end processor for
`communication
`between a host
`computer and other
`devices;
`
`Ambient
`Temperature
`sensor supported
`by the Android
`platform. Measures
`the ambient room
`temperature in
`degrees Celsius
`(°C). Monitoring
`air temperatures.
`
`Temperature sensors
`located within; the
`sensors monitor the
`battery and processor's
`temperature. In
`extreme temperatures
`(hot or cold), these
`sensors shut down the
`device to prevent
`damage
`
`at least one
`temperature sensor
`in communication
`
`with the at least one
`CPU for monitoring
`temperature;
`
`X
`
`X
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 5 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Gravity sensor
`supported by the
`Android platform.
`Measures the force
`of gravity in
`m/s2 that is applied
`to a device on all
`three physical axes
`(x, y, z). Motion
`detection (shake,
`tilt, etc.).
`
`Accelerometer
`(gravity sensor)
`supported by the iOS
`platform.
`Accelerometer/Motion
`sensor; This sensor
`helps the screen
`automatically switch
`from landscape to
`portrait modes and
`back again based on
`whether you're
`holding the phone
`vertically or
`horizontally.
`
`Light sensor
`supported by the
`Android platform.
`Measures the
`ambient light level
`(illumination) in Ix.
`Controlling screen
`brightness. Screen:
`6-inch flexible
`OLED display at
`432 ppi
`
`Adjusts the screen
`brightness for
`current light conditions
`using the built-in
`ambient light sensor.
`Screen: 6.1" Super
`Retina XDR (OLED).
`Lock the screen
`orientation so that it
`doesn't change when
`the iPhone is rotated.
`
`at least one motion
`sensor in
`communication
`with the at least one
`CPU;
`
`X
`
`at least one viewing
`screen for
`monitoring in
`communication
`with the at least one
`CPU;
`
`X
`
`X
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 (a^/g/n/ac)
`2.4 + 5.0 GHz,
`Bluetooth 5.0 +
`LE, NFC, GPS
`(GLONASS,
`Galileo, BeiDou),
`eSIM capable
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 802.11
`a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-
`band, hotspot.
`Bluetooth 5.0.
`NFC, GPS,
`GLONASS,
`Galileo, QZSS Nano-
`SIM;
`eSlM or Dual SIM
`
`at least one global
`positioning system
`(GPS) connection
`in communication
`with the at least one
`CPU;
`
`at least one of a
`satellite
`connection,
`Bluetooth
`connection, WiFi
`connection, internet
`connection, radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, cellular
`connection,
`broadband
`connection, long
`range radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, short
`range radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, or GPS
`connection;
`
`at least one satellite
`connection,
`Bluetooth
`connection, WiFi
`connection,
`internet
`connection, radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, cellular
`connection,
`broadband
`connection, long
`and short-range
`radio frequency
`(RF) connection, or
`GPS connection;
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 6 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 (a/b/g/n/ac)
`2.4 + 5.0 GHz,
`Bluetooth 5.0 +
`LE, NFC, GPS
`(GLONASS,
`Galileo, BeiDou),
`eSIM capable
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 802.11
`a^/g/n/ac/6, dual-
`band, hotspot.
`Bluetooth 5.0.
`NFC, GPS,
`GLONASS,
`Galileo, QZSS Nano-
`SIM;
`eSlM or Dual SIM
`
`at least one of an
`internet connection
`or a Wi-Fi
`connection in
`communication
`with the at least
`one CPU;
`
`wherein the only
`type or types of
`communication
`
`with the transmitter
`and the receiver of
`the communication
`device and
`transceivers of the
`products is a type or
`types selected from
`the group... of
`satellite, Bluetooth,
`WiFi...
`
`X
`
`wherein at least
`one of... WiFi
`connection, internet
`connection, radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, cellular
`connection...
`capable of signal
`communication
`with the transmitter
`or the receiver;
`
`at least one of a...
`Bluetooth
`connection, WiFi
`connection, internet
`connection...
`cellular
`connection... short
`range radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, or GPS
`connection;
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 (a^/g/n/ac)
`2.4 + 5.0 GHz,
`Bluetooth 5.0 +
`LE, NFC, GPS
`(GLONASS,
`Galileo, BeiDou),
`eSlM capable
`
`Google's Android
`operating system
`features a lock
`mechanism to
`secure your phone,
`known as pattern
`lock. To set, drag
`your finger along
`lines on the screen.
`To unlock the
`phone, replicate
`the pattern drawn.
`If you fail to solve
`the pattern too
`many times, the
`phone locks and
`cannot be unlocked
`without logging
`into the associated
`Google account.
`
`Google Nest x
`Yale Lock is
`connected to the
`Nest app; you can
`lock or unlock your
`door from your
`phone.
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 802.11
`a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-
`band, hotspot.
`Bluetooth 5.0.
`NFC, GPS,
`GLONASS,
`Galileo, QZSS Nano-
`SIM;
`eSlM or Dual SIM
`
`at least one of a
`Bluetooth
`connection, a
`cellular connection,
`or a satellite
`connection in
`communication
`with the at least
`one CPU;
`
`Apple's iOS operating
`system features a lock
`mechanism to secure
`your phone.
`After multiple
`failed attempts to
`unlock the phone, the
`phone locks and is
`disabled (made
`unavailable).
`
`Apple Home Key
`digital security code is
`stored in Apple Wallet
`app. It is based
`on NFC
`technology. 2 modes
`of operation: Express
`Mode: Bring an
`iPhone or Apple
`Watch to the lock.
`Face ID or Passcode.
`Must use Face ID /
`Touch ID or enter
`a passcode.
`
`at least one locking
`mechanism in
`communication
`with the at least one
`CPU for locking
`the communication
`device, the at least
`one locking
`mechanism
`configured to at
`least one of engage
`(lock) the
`communication
`device, disengage
`(unlock)the
`communication
`device, or disable
`(make unavailable)
`the communication
`device;
`
`whereupon the cell
`phone is
`interconnected to
`the cell phone
`detection device to
`receive signals or
`send signals to lock
`or unlock doors, to
`activate or
`deactivate security
`systems, to activate
`or deactivate multi-
`sensor detection
`systems, or to
`activate or
`
`deactivate the cell
`phone detection
`device;
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 7 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Pixel phones use
`USB-C with USB
`2.0 power adapters
`and cables. To
`charge your phone
`with a USB-
`A power adapter,
`use a USB-C to
`USB-A cable.
`
`USB-A to Lightning
`cable or the newer
`USB-C to Lightning
`cable with your
`iPhone. The MagSafe
`Battery Pack makes
`on-the-go, wireless
`charging easy and
`reliable—just attach it
`to your i Phone
`
`at least one power
`source comprising
`at least one of a
`battery, electrical
`connection, or
`wireless
`connection, to
`provide power to
`the communication
`device;
`
`X
`
`BIOMETRICS:
`Biometric factors
`allow for secure
`authentication on
`the Android
`platform. The
`Android framework
`includes face and
`fingerprint
`biometric
`authentication.
`
`Android can be
`customized to
`support other forms
`of biometric
`authentication
`(such as Iris).
`
`Apple's iOS operating
`system allows for
`Face ID authentication
`with the iPhone 12.
`The phone also
`features a lock
`mechanism to secure
`your phone.
`After multiple
`failed attempts to
`unlock the phone, the
`phone locks and is
`disabled (made
`unavailable).
`
`Apple Home Key
`digital security code is
`stored in Apple Wallet
`app. It is based
`on NFC
`technology. 2 modes
`of operation: Express
`Mode: Bring an
`iPhone or Apple
`Watch to the lock.
`
`Face ID or Passcode.
`Must use Face ID,
`Touch ID, or enter
`a passcode.
`
`at least one
`biometric sensor in
`communication
`with the at least
`once CPU for
`providing biometric
`authentication to
`access the
`communication
`device;
`
`wherein the cell
`phone is equipped
`with a biometric
`lock disabler that
`incorporates at
`least one of a
`fingerprint
`recognition, voice
`recognition, face
`recognition, hand
`geometry, retina
`scan, iris scan, or
`signature such that
`the cell phone is
`locked by the
`biometric lock
`disabler to prevent
`unauthorized use;
`and
`
`wherein the
`communication
`device is equipped
`with a biometric
`lock disabler that
`incorporates at
`least one of a
`fingerprint
`recognition, voice
`recognition, face
`recognition, hand
`geometry, retina
`scan, iris scan and
`signature such that
`the communication
`device that is at
`least one of the cell
`phone, the smart
`phone, the desktop,
`the handheld, the
`PDA, the laptop or
`the computer
`terminal is locked
`by the biometric
`lock disabler to
`prevent
`unauthorized use
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 8 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Android Team
`Awareness Kit,
`ATAK (built on the
`Android operating
`system) provides a
`single interface for
`viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies,
`whether that is a
`wearable
`smartwatch that
`
`measures a
`warfighter's vitals
`(e.g., heart rate) or a
`device mounted on
`a drone to detect
`chemical warfare
`agents.
`
`Android Team
`Awareness Kit,
`ATAK (built on the
`Android operating
`system) is a digital
`application
`available to
`warfighters
`throughout the
`DoD. ATAK offers
`warfighters
`geospatial mapping
`for situational
`awareness during
`combat — on an
`end-user device
`such as a
`smartphone or a
`tablet. With
`DTRA's
`contribution,
`ATAK now
`includes chemical,
`biological,
`radiological, and
`nuclear (CBRN)
`plug-ins.
`
`iOS Team Awareness
`Kit, iTAK (built on
`the iOS 14.1, or later,
`operating system)
`provides an interface
`for viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies, whether
`that is a wearable
`smartwatch that
`
`measures a
`warfighter's vitals
`(e.g., heart rate) or a
`device mounted on a
`drone to detect
`chemical warfare
`agents.
`
`iOS Team Awareness
`Kit, iTAK (built on
`the iOS 14.1, or later,
`operating system) is a
`digital application
`available to
`warfighters
`throughout the DHS /
`DoD. iTAK offers
`warfighters geospatial
`mapping for
`situational awareness
`during combat — on
`an end-user device
`such as a smartphone
`or a tablet. With
`DTRA's contribution,
`iTAK includes
`chemical, biological,
`radiological, and
`nuclear (CBRN) plug-
`ins.
`
`at least one sensor
`for chemical,
`biological, or
`human detection in
`communication
`with the at least
`one CPU;
`
`the cell phone is at
`least a fixed,
`portable or mobile
`communication
`device
`interconnected to
`the cell phone
`detection device,
`capable of wired or
`wireless
`communication
`therebetween; and
`
`the communication
`device is at least a
`fixed, portable or
`mobile
`communication
`device
`interconnected to a
`fixed, portable or
`mobile product,
`capable of wired or
`wireless
`communication
`therebetween...
`
`one or more
`
`detectors in
`communication
`with the at least
`one CPU for
`detecting at least
`one of chemical,
`biological,
`radiological, or
`explosive agents;
`
`at least one of a
`chemical sensor, a
`biological sensor,
`an explosive
`sensor, a human
`sensor, a
`contraband sensor,
`or a radiological
`sensor capable of
`being disposed
`within, on, upon or
`adjacent the cell
`phone;
`
`wherein the
`communication
`device receives a
`signal via any of
`one or more
`products listed in
`any of the plurality
`of product
`grouping
`categories;
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 9 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 (a/b/g/n/ac)
`2.4 + 5.0 GHz,
`Bluetooth 5.0 +
`LE, NFC, GPS
`(GLONASS,
`Galileo, BeiDou),
`eSIM capable
`
`Connectivity:
`Wi-Fi 5 802.11
`a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-
`band, hotspot.
`Bluetooth 5.0.
`NFC, GPS,
`GLONASS,
`Galileo, QZSS Nano-
`SIM;
`eSlM or Dual SIM
`
`at least one radio-
`frequency near-
`field
`communication
`(NFC) connection
`in communication
`
`with the at least
`one CPU...
`
`Google Nest x Yale
`Lock is connected
`to the Nest app; you
`can lock or unlock
`your door from
`your phone.
`
`Android Team
`Awareness Kit,
`ATAK (built on the
`Android operating
`system) provides a
`single interface for
`viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies
`
`Apple Home Key
`digital security code is
`stored in Apple Wallet
`app. It is based
`on NFC
`technology. 2 modes
`of operation: Express
`Mode: Bring an
`iPhone or Apple
`Watch to the lock.
`Face ID or Passcode.
`Must use Face ID /
`Touch ID, or enter
`a passcode.
`
`iOS Team Awareness
`Kit, iTAK (built on
`the iOS 14.1, or later,
`operating system)
`provides an interface
`for viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies
`
`at least one of a
`transmitter or a
`transceiver in
`communication
`with the at least
`one CPU
`configured to send
`signals to monitor
`at least one of a
`door, a vehicle, or a
`building, send
`signals to lock or
`unlock doors, send
`signals to control
`components of a
`vehicle, send
`signals to control
`components of a
`building, or...
`detect at least one
`of a chemical
`biological... agent
`such that the
`communication
`device is capable of
`communicating,
`monitoring,
`detecting, and
`controlling.
`
`a transmitter for
`transmitting signals
`and messages to a
`cell phone
`detection device; a
`receiver for
`receiving signals
`from the cell phone
`detection device;
`
`a transmitter for
`transmitting signals
`and messages to at
`least one of
`plurality product
`groups based on
`the categories of a
`multi-sensor
`detection device, a
`maritime cargo
`container, a cell
`phone detection
`device, or a locking
`device;
`
`a receiver for
`receiving signals,
`data or messages
`from at least one of
`plurality product
`groups based on
`the categories of a
`multi-sensor
`detection device, a
`maritime cargo
`container, a cell
`phone detection
`device, or a locking
`device;
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 10 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Apple Home Key
`digital security code is
`stored in Apple Wallet
`app. It is based
`on NFC
`technology. 2 modes
`of operation: Express
`Mode: Bring an
`iPhone or Apple
`Watch to the lock.
`Face ID or Passcode.
`Must use Face ID /
`Touch ID or enter
`a passcode.
`
`iOS Team Awareness
`Kit, iTAK (built on
`the iOS 14.1, or later,
`operating system)
`provides an interface
`for viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies
`
`iOS Team Awareness
`Kit, iTAK (built on
`the iOS 14.1, or later,
`operating system) is a
`digital application
`available to
`warfighters
`throughout the DHS /
`DoD. iTAK offers
`warfighters geospatial
`mapping for
`situational awareness
`during combat — on
`an end-user device
`such as a smartphone
`or a tablet. With
`DTRA's contribution,
`iTAK includes
`chemical, biological,
`radiological, and
`nuclear (CBRN) plug-
`ins.
`
`Google Nest x Yale
`Lock is connected
`to the Nest app; you
`can lock or unlock
`your door from your
`phone.
`
`Android Team
`Awareness Kit,
`ATAK (built on the
`Android operating
`system) provides a
`single interface for
`viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies
`
`Android Team
`Awareness Kit,
`ATAK (built on the
`Android operating
`system) is a digital
`application
`available to
`warfighters
`throughout the
`DoD. ATAK offers
`warfighters
`geospatial mapping
`for situational
`awareness during
`combat — on an
`end-user device
`such as a
`smartphone or a
`tablet. With
`
`DTRA's
`contribution, ATAK
`now includes
`chemical,
`biological,
`radiological, and
`nuclear (CBRN)
`plug-ins.
`
`X
`
`X
`
`10
`
`whereupon the
`communication
`device, is
`interconnected to a
`product equipped to
`receive signals from
`or send signals to
`lock or unlock
`doors, activate or
`deactivate security
`systems, activate or
`deactivate multi-
`sensor detection
`systems, or to
`activate or
`deactivate cell
`phone detection
`systems
`
`wherein at least one
`satellite connection,
`Bluetooth
`connection, WiFi
`connection, internet
`connection, radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection, cellular
`connection,
`broadband
`connection... short
`range radio
`frequency (RF)
`connection is
`capable of signal
`communication
`with the transmitter
`and the receiver of
`the communication
`device and
`transceivers of the
`products;
`
`a transmitter for
`transmitting signals
`and messages to a
`cell phone
`detection device; a
`receiver for
`receiving signals
`from the cell phone
`detection device;
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 11 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Android Team
`Awareness Kit,
`ATAK (built on the
`Android operating
`system) is a digital
`application
`available to
`warfighters
`throughout the
`DoD. ATAK offers
`warfighters
`geospatial mapping
`for situational
`awareness during
`combat — on an
`end-user device
`such as a
`smartphone or a
`tablet. With
`DTRA's
`contribution, ATAK
`now includes
`chemical,
`biological,
`radiological, and
`nuclear (CBRN)
`plug-ins.
`
`iOS Team Awareness
`Kit, iTAK (built on
`the iOS 14.1, or later,
`operating system) is a
`digital application
`available to
`warfighters
`throughout the DHS /
`DoD. iTAK offers
`warfighters geospatial
`mapping for
`situational awareness
`during combat — on
`an end-user device
`such as a smartphone
`or a tablet. With
`DTRA's contribution,
`iTAK includes
`chemical, biological,
`radiological, and
`nuclear (CBRN) plug-
`ins.
`
`whereupon a signal
`sent to the receiver
`of the cell phone
`detection device
`from at least one of
`the chemical
`sensor, the
`biological sensor,
`the explosive
`sensor, the human
`sensor, the
`contraband sensor,
`or the radiological
`sensor, causes a
`signal that includes
`at least one of
`location data or
`sensor data to be
`sent to the cell
`phone.
`
`X
`
`X
`
`11
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 12 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figure 4 outline different ways the smartphone camera can be used for detecting
`
`Chem/Bio agents. For each different way used it qualifies as an alternative to the
`
`Google Android ATAK and Apple iOS iTAK.
`
`ISIPaiLaGlLG
`
`Figure 4
`
`The camera captures the image from the array of nanopores that uses fluid rather than bulky moving parts.
`
`The sensors contained in one array is determined by the resolution phone camera. The resolution in cell
`
`phone cameras; probe a million different spots on the sensor simultaneously. Tiny sensors tucked into cell
`
`phones could map airborne toxins in real time. Source: https:// www.understandingnano.com/cell-phone-
`
`sensors-toxins.html
`
`Hyperspectral imaging scans for light frequencies that humans can't see in order to identity the unique
`
`chemical signatures of different substances. They say their device, which can be mass produced, is
`
`compatible with all standard smartphone cameras. These New Smartphone Cameras Could Tell You What
`
`an Object Is Made o/https://www.sciencealert.com/new-smartphone-cameras-could-tell-you-what-an-
`
`object-is-made-of
`
`12
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 13 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figure 5 describes how at least nine (9) standard "Native" sensors for the
`
`smartphone can be used as "biosensors". For each different way used it qualifies as
`
`an alternative to the Google Android ATAK and Apple iOS iTAK.
`
`Rubber joint
`
`. ^LFIA case
`
`Microphone
`•> Voice recording
`(stress levels)
`
`Amtbient light sensor
`(NP Aggregation tests and
`colorimctrics in suspension)
`—> Cancer biomarkers
`
`-> Toxic metals
`--> Pathogens
`
`CapiUry Inlet
`(Air analyses)
`
`->VOCs
`
`••> Airborn
`Pathogens
`--> Aerosols
`
`. Back and front camera
`^ Colorimelric analyses (LFIA readout)
`--> Image analyses
`Phoiopielhysmography
`-> VIS spectrometer
`Microscopy
`
`^ Optical waveguide
`(Direct SPR sensing array using MIPs)
`—> Pathogens In water
`—> Pathogens in food
`
`.NNAP Electrodes
`(Flectrochemical detection)
`
`Toxic metals in water
`-> Organic pollutants In water
`
`VIS-N1R spectrometer
`(Chemomctic detection)
`~> Food freshness
`
`-•> Melanotita
`
`Capllary inlet
`(Fluid analyses)
`
`•-> Cell counting
`—> Blood analyses
`(biomarkcrs, infectious diseases)
`
`MIcrofluidic casette
`--> Interchangcble casettes
`with varying assays
`
`Figure 5
`
`The Smartphones Biosensors:
`
`1. Ambient light sensor: Cancer biomarkers; Toxic metals; Pathogens
`
`2. Capillary inlet: (Air analysis). Airborne Pathogens; Aerosols
`
`3. Capillary inlet: (Fluid analysis). Blood analysis; Biomarkers
`
`4. Microfluidic cassette: Interchangeable cassettes with varying assays
`
`5. VIS-NIR spectrometer: Food freshness; Melanoma
`
`6. NNAP Electrodes: Toxic metals and Organic pollutants in water
`
`7. Optical Waveguide: Pathogens in water and food
`
`8. Back and front camera: Colorimetric analysis; Image analysis
`
`9. Microphone: Voice recording stress levels
`
`13
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 14 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figure 6 "Native" to the smartphone is a "port" for plug-ins that are at least:
`
`embedded into, affixed to, placed upon; software based, or hardware based, wired
`
`or wireless connection, for CBRNE detection.
`
`Accelerometer
`D7; 8:15;
`
`Expression
`of the data
`in numbers
`or graphs
`
`GPS
`E
`Proximity sensor#-,
`
`* r-
`
`Camera #-J
`B3; 9: 10; 17-20; 22; 23;
`
`Image sensor
`B9; 20;
`
`Touch sensor
`
`Fingerprint sensor
`
`Ambient light sensor -r
`B16;
`
`Figure 6
`
`Bluetooth
`B6;
`
`Gyroscope
`B2: 7;
`
`Pressure sensor
`I'
`
`Humidity sensor
`
`? T
`
`emperature sensor
`■?
`"U Magnetometer
`"U Microphone
`Bl3: 14;
`Plug-Ins
`19-22;
`
`Blueforce Plugin Series: CBRNE and HAZMAT Response (See also Figure 8)
`BlueforceTACTICAL (CBRN purpose-builtplugins for smartphones): The DuraForce Ultra 5G is Kyocera's
`toughest, most durable smartphone to date, certified to military standard 81 OH (MIL-STD-810H) to withstand drops
`
`BlueforceTACTICAL (Google Android and Apple iOS): The ALTAIR 5X Gas Detector is capable of measuring up
`to 6 gases simultaneously and is now available with integrated PID sensor for VOC detection. The 5X provide real
`time environmental awareness when paired via Bluetooth® with the BlueforceTACTICAL MSA Plugin.
`
`BlueforceTACTICAL (Google Android and Apple iOS): The MSA Altair4XR Multi-Gas Detector detects 02,
`LEL, CO and H2S. Outfitted with rapid-response MSA XCell® sensors, the ALTAIR 4XR Gas Detector is the
`toughest 4-gas monitor on the market and is backed by a 4-year warranty. The ALTAIR 4XR can also provide real
`time incident awareness when paired via Bluetooth® with the BlueforceTACTICAL MSA Plugin.
`
`BlueforceTACTICAL (Google Android only): Detect and localize radiation sources generated by manmade devices
`such as nuclear weapons, improvised nuclear devices (INDs) or radiological dispersal devices (RDDs) with the
`Thermo Scientific™ RadEye™ PRD Personal Radiation Detector. The BlueforceTACTICAL Plugin shares PRD
`data with other responders and can simultaneously push readings to cloud databases for longitudinal analysis.
`
`14
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 15 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Figure 7—The products "Native" to the manufacture of Apple's phones {Figures
`
`4-6 above) are applied in the claim chart below to illustrate how the "Native"
`
`products, when applied; allegedly infringes Plaintiffs patents. The "Native"
`
`elements are essential to proving the smartphones are CBRNE manufactured.
`
`Figure 3
`Apple iPhone 12
`Smartphone
`
`Figure 4
`Apple iPhone 12
`Smartphone
`
`Figure 5
`Apple iPhone 12
`Smartphone
`
`Figure 6
`Apple iPhone 12
`Smartphone
`
`-l»l^l
`
`QOQQ
`
`gasQ
`
`i-SiS.®
`§□¥%
`
`B SS!);0-3.
`
`■ tf tf 0
`
`"Native" to the
`smartphone is a "port"
`for plug-ins that are at
`least: embedded into,
`affixed to, placed upon;
`software based, or
`hardware based, wired or
`wireless connection, for
`CBRNE detection.
`
`Biosensors: Ambient
`light sensor: Cancer
`biomarkers; Toxic
`metals; Pathogens
`Capillary Inlet: (Air
`analysis). Airborne
`Pathogens; Aerosols
`
`CS.rr--
`
`iOS Team Awareness Kit,
`iTAK {built on the iOS
`14.1, or later, operating
`system) provides an
`interface for viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies, whether
`that is a wearable
`smartwatch that measures
`a warfighter's vitals (e.g.,
`heart rate) or a device
`mounted on a drone to
`detect chemical warfare
`agents.
`
`■hnvtc
`
`Tiny sensors tucked into
`cell phones could map
`airborne toxins in real
`time. Source: https://
`www.understanding
`nano.com/cell-phone-
`sensors-toxins.html
`
`15
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 16 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`iOS Team Awareness Kit,
`iTAK (built on the iOS
`14.1, or later, operating
`system) is a digital
`application available to
`warfighters throughout
`the DHS/DoD. iTAK
`offers warfighters
`geospatial mapping for
`situational awareness
`during combat — on an
`end-user device such as a
`smartphone or a tablet.
`With DTRA's
`contribution, iTAK
`includes chemical,
`biological, radiological,
`and nuclear (CBRN)
`plug-ins.
`
`Apple Home Key digital
`security code is stored in
`Apple Wallet app. It is
`based on NFC
`technology. 2 modes of
`operation: Express Mode:
`Bring an iPhone or Apple
`Watch to the lock. Face
`
`ID or Passcode. Must use
`
`Face ID/
`Touch ID, or enter
`a passcode.
`
`iOS Team Awareness Kit,
`iTAK (built on the iOS
`14.1, or later, operating
`system) provides an
`interface for viewing and
`controlling different
`CBRN-sensing
`technologies
`
`The sensors contained in
`one array is determined
`by the resolution phone
`camera. The resolution in
`cell phone cameras;
`probe a million different
`spots on the sensor
`simultaneously.
`
`Biosensors: Ambient
`light sensor: Cancer
`biomarkers; Toxic
`metals; Pathogens
`Capillary inlet: (Air
`analysis). Airborne
`Pathogens; Aerosols
`
`C3.Tr,rr:^,..-.
`
`"Native" to the
`smartphone is a "port"
`for plug-ins that are at
`least: embedded into,
`affixed to, placed upon;
`software based, or
`hardware based, wired or
`wireless connection, for
`CBRNE detection.
`
`Tiny sensors tucked into
`cell phones could map
`airborne toxins in real
`time. Source: https://
`www.understanding
`nano.com/cell-phone-
`sensors-toxins.html
`
`Apple Home Key digital
`security code is stored in
`Apple Wallet app. It is
`based on NFC
`technology. Bring an
`iPhone or Apple Watch
`to the lock. Face ID or
`Passcode. Must use Face
`ID / Touch ID, or enter a
`passcode.
`
`Capillary inlet: (Fluid
`analysis). Blood analysis;
`Biomarkers VIS-NIR
`spectrometer; Food
`freshness; Melanoma
`
`Apple Home Key digital
`security code is stored in
`Apple Wallet app. It is
`based on NFC
`technology.: Bring an
`iPhone or Apple Watch
`to the lock. Face ID or
`
`Apple Home Key digital
`security code is stored in
`Apple Wallet app. It is
`based on NFC
`technology. Bring an
`iPhone or Apple Watch
`to the lock. Face ID or
`
`Passcode. Must use Face
`ID / Touch ID, or enter a
`passcode.
`
`Passcode. Must use Face
`ID / Touch ID, or enter a
`passcode.
`
`Biosensors: Ambient
`light sensor; Cancer
`biomarkers; Toxic
`metals; Pathogens
`Capillary inlet; (Air
`analysis). Airborne
`Pathogens; Aerosols
`
`"Native" to the
`smartphone is a "port"
`for plug-ins that are at
`least: embedded into,
`affixed to, placed upon;
`for CBRNE detection.
`
`Tiny sensors tucked into
`cell phones could map
`airborne toxins in real
`time. Source: https://
`www.understanding
`nano.com/cell-phone-
`sensors-toxins.htm)
`
`16
`
`iT U»«
`
`

`

`Case: 23-1161 Document: 11 Page: 17 Filed: 01/17/2023
`
`Apple Home Key digital
`security code is stored in
`Apple Wallet app. It is
`based on NFC
`technology. 2 modes of
`operation: Express Mode:
`Bring an iPhone or Apple
`Watch to the lock. Face
`ID or Passcode. Must use
`
`Face ID/
`Touch ID or enter
`a passcode.
`
`iOS Team Awareness Kit,
`iTAK (built on the iOS
`14.1, or later, operating
`system) provides an
`interface for viewing and
`controlling di