United States Court of Appeals
`For the First Circuit
`
`No. 25-1477
`STATE OF RHODE ISLAND; STATE OF NEW YORK; STATE OF HAWAII; STATE OF
`CALIFORNIA; STATE OF COLORADO; STATE OF CONNECTICUT; STATE OF
`DELAWARE; STATE OF ILLINOIS; STATE OF MAINE; STATE OF MARYLAND;
`COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS; PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN;
`STATE OF MINNESOTA; STATE OF NEVADA; STATE OF NEW JERSEY; STATE OF
`NEW MEXICO; STATE OF OREGON; STATE OF VERMONT; STATE OF
`WASHINGTON; STATE OF WISCONSIN; STATE OF ARIZONA,
`
`Plaintiffs - Appellees,
`
`v.
`
`DONALD J. TRUMP, in the official capacity as President of the United States; INSTITUTE OF
`MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES; KEITH E. SONDERLING, in the official capacity as
`Acting Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services; MINORITY BUSINESS
`DEVELOPMENT AGENCY; MADIHA D. LATIF, in the official capacity as Deputy Under
`Secretary of Commerce for Minority Business Development; FEDERAL MEDIATION AND
`CONCILIATION SERVICE; GREGORY GOLDSTEIN, in the official capacity as Acting
`Director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service; HOWARD LUTNICK, in the
`official capacity as Secretary of Commerce; RUSSELL THURLOW VOUGHT, in the official
`capacity as Director of the Office of Management and Budget; US OFFICE OF
`MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET,
`
`Defendants - Appellants,
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`US INTERAGENCY COUNCIL ON HOMELESSNESS; KENNETH JACKSON, in the
`official capacity as Acting Executive Director of the US Interagency Council of Homelessness,
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`MANDATE
`
`Entered: November 25, 2025
`In accordance with the judgment of November 25, 2025, and pursuant to Federal Rule of
`Appellate Procedure 41(a), this constitutes the formal mandate of this Court.
`
`
`By the Court:
`
`Case: 25-1477 Document: 00118371623 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/25/2025 Entry ID: 6768257
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`
`Anastasia Dubrovsky, Clerk
`
`
`cc:
`Sara Miron Bloom, Lauren S. Zurier, Brett Allen Shumate, Melissa N. Patterson, Kevin Love
`Hubbard, Simon Gregory Jerome, Natalya A. Buckler, Katherine Connolly Sadeck, Keith D.
`Hoffmann, Paul Timothy James Meosky, Rabia Muqaddam, Ester Murdukhayeva, Kartik Naram,
`David Dana Day, Kalikoonalani Diara Fernandes, Jay C. Russell, Zelda Rose Vassar, David
`Moskowitz, Michael Kenneth Skold, Ashley H. Meskill, Vanessa L. Kassab, Ian R. Liston, Sarah
`A. Hunger, Vivian A. Mikhail, Keith Jamieson, Katherine B. Dirks, N eil Giovanatti, BreAnna J.
`Listermann, Elizabeth C. Kramer, Jacob Patsch Harris, Heidi Parry Stern, Joshua Paul Bohn,
`Anjana Samant, Erin Galli, Ryan P. Kane, Kate S. Worthington, Sarah Elizabeth Smith -Levy,
`Gabe Johnson-Karp, Colin T. Roth, Syreeta Tyrell, Susannah Weaver, Alexandra L. St. Romain,
`Patrick Jacobi, Jonas Monast, Pooja Boisture, Roisin Duffy -Gideon, Deanna Pihos, Orlando
`Economos, Kayla Minton Kaufman, Christopher Eberhart Kemmitt, Jennifer A. Holmes, Samuel
`Spital, Maydrian Adonnas Strozier-Lowe, Anuja Diwakar Thatte, Molly Masten Cain
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`Case: 25-1477 Document: 00118371623 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/25/2025 Entry ID: 6768257
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