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`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
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`Angela Johnson,
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`Plaintiff,
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` vs
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`Mayo Clinic Health System-Southwest
`Wisconsin Region, Inc., a Wisconsin Non-
`Stock Corporation,
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`Defendant.
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`Court File No. 24-cv-0271
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`COMPLAINT
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`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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`Plaintiff Angela Johnson (“Plaintiff Johnson”), makes the following allegations for
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`her complaint against the Defendant Mayo Clinic Health System-Southwest Wisconsin
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`Region, Inc. (“Defendant Mayo” or “Defendant”).
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`INTRODUCTION
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`1.
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`In October, 2021, Defendant Mayo mandated that all of its employees,
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`including those of its related entities such as Defendant The Mayo Clinic, receive the
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`Covid-19 vaccination as a condition of continuing their employment (“Vaccine
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`Mandate”). Many of Defendant’s employees, including Plaintiff, objected to receiving
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`these vaccinations because of their sincerely-held religious beliefs. Plaintiff filed a
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`request for a religious exemption with Defendant to be exempt from taking the Covid-19
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`vaccination. Defendant denied the requested exemption. In addition, Defendant failed to
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`undertake an individual interactive process as required for evaluating religious exemption
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`requests.
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 2 of 29
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`2.
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`Based on Defendant’s implementation of the Vaccine Mandate, its refusal
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`to grant Plaintiff her request for a religious exemption, and Defendant’s termination of
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`Plaintiff, Johnson brings these claims under Title VII for religious discrimination, the
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`Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), related state claims under the Wisconsin and
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`Minnesota Human Rights Acts for religious discrimination and disability discrimination,
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`and breach of contract, based on Defendant Mayo mandating a vaccine.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`3.
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`Plaintiff has fulfilled the jurisdictional requirements of Title VII of the
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`Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the ADA, including filing of Charges with the EEOC and
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`the receipt of a right-to-sue letter from Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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`(“EEOC”), all in compliance with 42 U.S.C. §2000e-5(f)(1).
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`4.
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`This Court has original subject matter jurisdiction over this case, as it raises
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`claims pursuant to federal statute, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1331. This Court further has
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`supplemental jurisdiction over the Plaintiff’s state law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
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`§1367.
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`5.
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`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant Mayo as it is a non-
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`stock corporation operating in and located in the State of Wisconsin. Its parent
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`corporation is located in the State of Minnesota.
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`6.
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`Defendant Mayo is subject to the provisions of Title VII and the ADA
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`because Defendant Mayo employs more than fifteen employees in each of twenty or
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`more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year under 42 U.S.C. §2000e
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`(b) and 42 U.S.C. §12111 (5)(A).
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`2
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 3 of 29
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`7.
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`Venue is proper in the District of Wisconsin under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(e)(1)
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`because the actions giving rise to this cause of action either occurred in Wisconsin, or
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`Defendant Mayo conducts business in the State of Wisconsin.
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`PARTIES
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`8.
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`Plaintiff Johnson is a Wisconsin resident who worked for Defendant Mayo
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`as a Health Information Specialist. Plaintiff worked for Defendant for nearly 14 years.
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`9.
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`Defendant Mayo is a Wisconsin non-stock corporation which operates
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`medical facilities in Wisconsin.
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`FACTS
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`10. During the pandemic in 2021, Plaintiff worked diligently, and entirely
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`remotely, while unvaccinated, to perform all duties Defendant Mayo requested of her.
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`11. When Covid-19 vaccines first became available in December 2020
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`Defendant encouraged, but did not require its employees to get vaccinated. Plaintiff
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`worked for Mayo during 2021 while unvaccinated, and performed her duties
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`exceptionally well and without endangering other employees or patients.
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`12. Defendant recognized in November 2020, in the words of Dr. Gregory
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`Poland, head of Mayo’s Vaccine Research Group, that “we can’t mandate that people
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`take a vaccine, it’s their right not to take one.”
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`13. Again in December 2020 Defendant recognized that “vaccination is
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`voluntary.”
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`14. Defendant also recognized that some of its employees would have religious
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`objections to taking the vaccine, and accordingly, Defendant had a policy until September
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`3
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 4 of 29
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`2021 of granting all or nearly all requests for religious exemptions. In fact, Defendant
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`granted Plaintiff Johnson’ request for a religious exemption to the Covid-19 vaccine in
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`approximately August 2021.
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`15.
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`In other litigation during October 2021, Defendant Mayo and its parent and
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`related companies boasted that they granted 90% of requests for religious exemptions,
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`and because Mayo was so lenient in granting requests for religious exemptions, the
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`Defendant argued that the Plaintiffs in the case Mary Roe 1, et al., v. Allina Health
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`Systems, et al., (including Mayo Clinic), Case 0:21-cv-02127, filed October 8, 2021
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`(hereafter the “Mary Roe” case), had no standing because it was unlikely they would be
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`terminated or would suffer any negative consequences as a result of Defendant’s Vaccine
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`Mandate.
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`16. Defendant recognized the important work that all of its employees were
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`doing—the unvaccinated and the vaccinated—and on September 28, 2021 the President
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`and CEO of Mayo Clinic (Gianrico Farrugia, M.D.), along with the Chief administrative
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`Officer (Jeff Bolton) wrote to Mayo’s employees:
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`On behalf of the leaders of Mayo Clinic’s sites and shields, thank you
`for the compassionate care you provide to our patients, your excellent
`service to Mayo Clinic, and the supportive and collaborative
`environment you create for all of our colleagues. We truly appreciate
`you and your efforts to live our values every day.
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`17. However, just two weeks later, Defendant implemented its Vaccine
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`Mandate. The Vaccine Mandate stated that “all Mayo Clinic staff members” must get
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`vaccinated with one of the Covid-19 vaccines or else the employees would be considered
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`“noncompliant,” later “placed on unpaid leave,” and eventually “terminated.” The
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`4
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 5 of 29
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`Vaccine Mandate applied to “all staff, including remote workers,” of which Defendant
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`had many. Recognition of the important work performed by the unvaccinated employees
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`disappeared only two weeks after being celebrated.
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`18. Defendant announced the Vaccine Mandate on October 13, 2021.
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`Defendant’s changed policy required all staff to receive one of the available Covid-19
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`vaccines, and that if they were not already vaccinated or only partially vaccinated, they
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`would have to become vaccinated or be approved for a medical or religious exemption by
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`December 3, 2021, or be terminated. Exhibit 1.
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`19. On October 25, 2021 Defendant sent a communication to its employees
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`outlining the steps to comply with the Covid-19 vaccination policy. Beginning on
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`December 3, 2021, Defendant issued Final Written Warnings to noncompliant staff with
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`instructions on complying by January 3, 2022, or they would be terminated. Exhibit 1.
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`20. Defendant announced that there were both medical and religious
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`exemptions from the Vaccine Mandate, and did allow employees to apply for “medical
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`and religious exemptions” to the Vaccine Mandate, and even provided “forms” for such
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`applications.
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`21. However, what Defendant gave with one hand, it took away with the other
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`by proclaiming that “it is anticipated that a small number of staff will have qualifying
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`religious exemption.” (emphasis added). Further, Defendant declared: “[o]nly a small
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`number of staff are expected to qualify for a religious exemption.” (emphasis added).
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`22. Defendant printed and distributed this message that it would only grant a
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`“small number” of the religious exemptions, as it and its related corporations
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`5
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 6 of 29
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`simultaneously argued the opposite in the Mary Roe case in Federal Court in Minnesota
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`referenced above. Defendant argued in Mary Roe that Plaintiffs alleging to be harmed as
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`a result of the newly implemented Vaccine Mandate had no justiciable controversy, no
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`standing, and the Court had no subject matter jurisdiction because Defendant granted
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`nearly all requests for religious exemptions, and therefore few or no employees would
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`actually be terminated. Defendant argued that “the only competent record evidence show
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`that current Mayo employees’ declinations [requests for exemption to vaccine] will not
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`be ‘denied,’” and that “Mayo has granted 90% (27 of 30) of new employees’ requests for
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`religious exemptions.” Def. Mayo Memo in Opp. To Mot. For TRO, filed October 8,
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`2021.1
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`23.
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`In the Mary Roe case, Defendant succeeded in convincing the Court there
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`was no subject matter jurisdiction, because unvaccinated employees had not been
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`terminated as of that time (October 2021), and likely would not be terminated because of
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`Defendant’s generous granting of religious exemptions. As a result of Defendant’s
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`representations to the Court, Defendants in that case obtained dismissal without prejudice
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`of the Complaint in that case.
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`1 Mary Roe 1, et al., v. Allina Health Systems, et al., (including Mayo Clinic), Case 0:21-
`cv-02127, filed October 8, 2021. Defendant Mayo also wrote that it “has not terminated
`or threatened to terminate any employee for failing to obtain Covid-19 vaccination or
`seeking an exemption,” pp. 5-6; “all but one [of the plaintiffs] have requested exemptions
`that, if granted, will allow them to remain unvaccinated and employed,” pp. 7-8; “they
`[unvaccinated Mayo employee plaintiffs] have not suffered any harm and may never
`suffer any harm,” p. 8, 10; “Plaintiffs cannot secure standing with vague allegations that
`exemptions under some (unidentified) vaccination policies are ‘narrow’ and ‘limited,’” p.
`11; and “rank speculation that an exemption could be denied does not confer standing.”
`P. 11. (emphasis in original).
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`6
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 7 of 29
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`24.
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`Shortly after achieving victory in the Mary Roe case on the basis that it had
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`generously granted 90% of the requests for religious exemptions, Defendant then
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`switched to its new position that it would grant only a “small number” of the requests for
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`religious exemptions, and terminate those employees who refused to receive the vaccine.
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`Defendant then denied Plaintiff’s request for a religious exemption, denied her request
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`for reconsideration, and then terminated Plaintiff, representing a complete change in
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`Defendant’s company policies and a switch from its representations to the Court in the
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`Mary Roe case in Federal Court litigation in Minnesota.
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`25. Defendant further wrote in its policy statements that: “applications for a
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`religious exemption will be denied if the panel determines the applicant does not
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`demonstrate a sincerely held religious belief, (emphasis added). Defendant thus put itself
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`in the position of deciding the sincerity of the religious belief of their employees,
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`including Plaintiff and, whether those beliefs were “religious” or not, and “sincere” or
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`not. Defendant exercised this determination of the sincerity of Plaintiff’s religious beliefs
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`without interviewing the Plaintiff or discussing with Plaintiff her religious beliefs, but by
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`simply dictating what it considered to be her beliefs.
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`26. Defendant also expressed limitations to the “medical exemption” to the
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`Vaccine Mandate by stating: “The only absolute medical contraindications to vaccination
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`for COVID-19 are severe or immediate reaction to a prior dose of the vaccine, known
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`allergy to a vaccine component, or a preexisting and clinically diagnosed fear of
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`needles.” Other medical conditions were preemptively discounted, or disregarded, and its
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`7
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 8 of 29
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`physicians were ordered to ignore their clinical judgment (in violation of their oath and
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`ethical duties as physicians) and limit their medical exemptions to these issues only.
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`27.
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`The pre-determined limitations on their religious and medical exemption
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`policies were supposed to be kept secret from the majority of Defendant’s employees, as
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`Defendant wrote to the high-ranking personnel who were to implement the policies: “This
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`message is intended for regional supervisors, managers and other leaders, so please do
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`not share broadly.” (emphasis added).
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`28. Consistent with Defendant Mayo’s instructions that employees could
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`request a religious exemption to the Covid-19 Vaccine Mandate, Plaintiff Johnson
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`requested a religious exemption from Defendant that Defendant denied. Plaintiff Johnson
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`also submitted a request for reconsideration, which Defendant Mayo also denied.
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`Defendant Mayo did not provide Plaintiff Johnson with the criteria it used in evaluating
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`her request for a religious exemption, nor did Defendant Mayo provide specific
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`information regarding the reasons for the denial of Plaintiff Johnson’s request for a
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`religious exemption.
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`29.
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`Plaintiff Johnson is a Christian who believes that she was created by God
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`with bodily autonomy to make decisions about what medicines, vaccines and other
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`materials she puts into her body. Plaintiff believes that she must care responsibly for her
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`body and honor God with it. She believes her body was made in God’s image, with its
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`own immune system, and she must not partake in, or allow substances into her body
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`which may defile or change her immune system. To do so is to sin and will harm her
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`relationship with God. She also believes that she is to use her body for God’s purposes,
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`8
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 9 of 29
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`and should not engage in medical treatments that she believes could be detrimental to her
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`body. She believes her moral conscience, which is formed based on her religious beliefs,
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`has led her to refuse the Covid-19 vaccine, and she does not agree with the use of
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`coercion in mandating of the vaccines. She believes that God specifically answered her
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`prayer instructing her not to take the vaccine. See also, Exhibits 1, 2, and 3.
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`30.
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`Plaintiff Johnson takes her faith very seriously, and she consults Scripture
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`and prays in formulating her beliefs. This is true particularly when dealing with new, or
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`potentially life-changing situations. This is common for Christians who seek to
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`understand the teachings of the Church on matters such as taking medications, including
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`vaccines.
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`31.
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`Plaintiff Johnson believes it is contrary to God’s plan for her to be tested
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`on, or to be forced to use experimental vaccines.
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`32. A Christian may judge it wrong to receive certain vaccines for a variety of
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`reasons consistent with Scriptural teachings. Plaintiff believes Christianity provides the
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`following:
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` Vaccination is not morally obligatory and must be voluntary;
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` A person is morally required to obey her or her own conscience in such
`matters as taking the Covid-19 vaccines.
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` A Christian may judge it wrong to receive certain vaccines for a variety of
`reasons consistent with these teachings, as for example when the person’s
`assessment of whether the benefits of a medical intervention do not
`outweigh the undesirable side effects and burdens in light of the good of the
`person, including spiritual, psychological, and bodily goods.
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`9
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 10 of 29
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` A Christian could determine that taking a medication or vaccine constitutes
`an excessive health risk, which can be contrary to the Commandment Thou
`Shall Not Kill, because a Christian is not to harm or kill themselves.
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`33.
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`In addition, Plaintiff’s religious faith teaches that her human body is the
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`temple of the Holy Spirit and, therefore, Plaintiff may not introduce into her body any
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`substance which would harm this “temple.” Plaintiff Johnson had serious reservations
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`about the “safety” of the vaccines, “side effects,” and the “risks” associated with the
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`vaccines and was concerned that injection of the vaccines into her body would harm her
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`body, thus preventing her from doing God’s will.
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`34.
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`Plaintiff sought to—as much as was possible given Defendant’s limitations
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`on how much Plaintiff could say or write in support of her requests for religious
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`exemptions—convey that in practicing her faith, she had weighed the “risks” and benefits
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`of taking the vaccine, and according to her religion beliefs, she could not take the
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`vaccine.
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`35. Christianity teaching requires him to reject the vaccine if Plaintiff discerns
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`through her religiously informed conscience that taking the vaccine will violate her
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`religious faith.
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`36. Had Plaintiff been provided the opportunity, she would have expressed
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`more fully and completely to Defendant that her Christian faith requires that she view life
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`as sacred and not to be harmed or risked.
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`10
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 11 of 29
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`37.
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`Plaintiff was aware of negative side effects associated with the Covid-19
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`vaccines, which are even warned of in the vaccine literature and CDC “Fact Sheets.”2
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`The government VAERS system also tracks Covid-19 injuries, illnesses, and deaths, and
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`has revealed levels of death and injury from Covid vaccines that exceed all other vaccine
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`deaths and injuries from all other vaccines prior to Covid.
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`38.
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`Plaintiff Johnson invited Defendant to contact people who know Plaintiff to
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`verify her sincerely held religious beliefs. Defendant chose not to perform any inquiry
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`into Plaintiff’s religious beliefs, and the way those religious beliefs inform her actions.
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`39.
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`The only vaccines available to Plaintiff Johnson during the latter part of
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`2021 and early part of 2022, were those produced and made available in the United States
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`pursuant to the Emergency Use Authorization.
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`2 The risks include: Pfizer: severe allergic reaction; rash, itching, hives, or swelling of the
`face; myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of
`the lining outside the heart); injection site pain, tiredness, headache, muscle pain, chills,
`joint pain, fever, injection site swelling, injection site redness, nausea, feeling unwell,
`swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, vomiting, and arm pain have occurred according to
`Pfizer’s Fact Sheet. https.//labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=14477. (revised 8
`December 2022) (viewed 12/9/22); Moderna: “injection site pain, tenderness and
`swelling of the lymph nodes in the same arm of the injection, swelling (hardness), and
`redness; fatigue; headache; muscle pain; joint pain; chills; nausea and vomiting; fever;
`and rash. … Cases of myocarditis and pericarditis have rarely been reported in some
`people.” https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/eui/download/Moderna-Caregive.pdf.
`(version 9/02/2022) (viewed 12/9/22). Johnson & Johnson: injection site reactions
`including pain, redness of the skin and swelling; headache, feeling very tired, muscle
`aches, nausea, and fever; swollen lymph nodes, blood clots; unusual feeling in the skin
`such as tingling, persistent ringing in the ears (tinnitus); diarrhea, vomiting; severe
`allergic reaction, including difficulty breathing, swelling of face and throat, fast
`heartbeat, bad rash, dizziness and weakness; shortness of breath, chest pain, leg swelling,
`persistent abdominal pain, severe or persistent headaches or blurred vision, easy bruising;
`thrombosis with thrombocytopenia, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
`https://www.fda.gov/media/146305/download (revised May 5, 2022) (viewed 12/9/22).
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`11
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 12 of 29
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`40.
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`Plaintiff Johnson attempted to “engage in dialogue” with Defendant
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`regarding her request for a religious exemption, and Defendant refused to engage in
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`dialogue. Defendant made no attempt to determine if Plaintiff’s beliefs were sincerely
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`held, were part of her comprehensive belief system, and did not attempt to determine
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`whether Plaintiff Johnson pondered the “fundamental and ultimate questions.”
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`Defendant made no attempt to determine if Plaintiff’s religious beliefs related to the
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`“deep matters” of life, whether she had a belief in a deity, soul, or her beliefs related to
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`the “afterlife,” or whether her beliefs were part of a “comprehensive” set of beliefs.
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`41. Had Defendant Mayo made any of these inquiries, it would have discovered
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`that Plaintiff Johnson takes her faith very seriously. Plaintiff’s religious beliefs are
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`sincerely, firmly, and consistently held. Plaintiff’s religious beliefs pervade her life,
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`inform all of her decision-making, and represent a comprehensive set of principles by
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`which to live her life.
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`42. Defendant denied Plaintiff’s request for a religious exemption. Plaintiff
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`appealed the denial of her request for a religious exemption, but this did not change
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`Defendant’s denial of Plaintiff’s request for the religious exemption to taking the vaccine.
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`Defendant Mayo did not provide Plaintiff with the criteria it used in evaluating her
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`request for a religious exemption nor did Defendant provide specific information
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`regarding the reasons for the denial of Plaintiffs’ request for a religious exemption.
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`43.
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`Plaintiff Johnson received positive job feedback from Defendant Mayo’s
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`staff. There were no negative job performance issues related to Plaintiff’s work.
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`12
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 13 of 29
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`44.
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`Plaintiff Johnson was willing to continue working as she had been the
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`beginning of the Pandemic, with no undue hardship to Defendant. Defendant Mayo did
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`not make any proposal for a reasonable accommodation.
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`45.
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`Plaintiff Johnson is familiar with persons who have taken the Covid-19
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`vaccines and become ill shortly after taking the vaccines.
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`46. Defendant, in October 2021, instituted the Vaccine Mandate requiring
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`Plaintiff to receive a Covid-19 vaccination, in contradiction to its previous policy and the
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`declarations of Dr. Gregory Poland, head of Mayo’s Vaccine Research Group.
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`Defendant then denied Plaintiff’s October 2021 request for a religious exemption.
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`47. After Defendant denied Plaintiff’s requests for religious exemption to the
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`Covid-19 vaccine, Defendant also warned the Plaintiff: “Do not disseminate, distribute,
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`forward, or copy the content of this notification.” Exhibit 1.
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`48. Defendant Mayo terminated Plaintiff Johnson’s employment on January 3,
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`2022 based on her refusal to take the Covid-19 vaccine. Plaintiff Johnson filed a charge
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`of religious discrimination with the EEOC. Plaintiff Johnson received a Right to Sue
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`letter from EEOC dated January 29, 2024. Exhibit 3.
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`49. Upon information and belief, Defendant replaced Plaintiff Johnson with an
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`employee who did not have sincerely held religious beliefs that resulted in a refusal to
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`receiving the Covid-19 vaccine.
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`50.
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`Plaintiff Johnson was treated differently than other employees of Defendant
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`because of Plaintiff Johnson’ sincerely held religious beliefs, including being ostracized
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`for complying with her religious beliefs and not receiving the vaccine.
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`13
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 14 of 29
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`51. Defendant created an ad hoc panel to review such exemption requests, but
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`kept the identity of the panelists secretive, so as to prevent examination of the guidelines
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`and criteria Defendant used in evaluating the requests for religious exemptions.
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`Defendant wrote: “individual names [of the ad hoc panelists] are confidential and will
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`not be shared.”
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`52.
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`Plaintiff has sincerely held religious beliefs, and submitted a request for
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`exemption, but Defendant accepted very few religious exemptions, with the exception
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`that some were granted, but conditioned upon submission to invasive, supervised weekly
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`testing despite the fact that the vaccinated and unvaccinated people contracted and
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`transmitted both the Delta and Omicron variants at similar rates.
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`53. Defendant’s forms for requesting religious exemptions were written in a
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`deceptive way to force applicants into accepting false statements as true, and then trying
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`to force applicants for religious exemptions into admitting “inconsistencies” that
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`Defendant could use to deny the request for religious exemptions.
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`54. As a result of Defendant Mayo’s policy on restricting religious and medical
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`exemptions, very few people qualified for those exemptions, resulting in mass
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`terminations for those employees, including Plaintiff, who refused the Covid-19
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`vaccination, and whom Defendant terminated as a result.
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`55.
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`Plaintiff had worked for Defendant since 2010, prior to and during the
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`Pandemic, prior to the Vaccine Mandate, and Plaintiff had fully performed her
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`employment duties remotely and even obtained positive job performance reviews,
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`without being discriminated against.
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`14
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 15 of 29
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`56.
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`Plaintiff has not been determined to have transmitted Covid-19 to other
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`employees or patients.
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`57. Defendant Mayo’s denials of requests for religious exemptions all
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`contained the same boilerplate language:
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`Thank you for submitting your request for religious exemption. The
`information you provided was carefully considered. While this may
`not be the news you were hoping to receive, your religious
`accommodation has not been approved. Based on the information
`provided, your request did not meet the criteria for a religious
`exemption accommodation.
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`Exhibit 1.
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`58. Defendant engaged in no case-by-case analysis or individualized interactive
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`process to discuss Plaintiff’s exemption requests or possible accommodations. In
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`response to requests for explanation or information, Defendant wrote: “HR is not able to
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`share what criteria was used to review/approve the exemption. A small team of
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`employees reviewed each request and based on what was provided to them from each
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`individual employee is what was used in the approval/denial decision.”
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`59. Rather than engaging in a legitimate interactive process, respecting the
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`sincerity of Plaintiff’s religious beliefs, or attempting reasonable accommodation,
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`Defendant used more boilerplate language to justify its pre-determined result:
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`Generally, denials occur because the requestor has not clearly stated
`their sincerely held belief, demonstrated it is a sincerely and
`consistently held belief, and/or clearly defined the conflict between
`their religious belief and receiving the COVID-19 vaccine.
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`Exhibit 1.
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`15
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 16 of 29
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`60. Defendant actually specifically disavowed an individual interactive process
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`by writing: “Specific feedback on individual requests will not be provided,” and “it is not
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`possible to provide individual feedback.”
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`61.
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`Plaintiff sought further clarification on Defendant’s criteria for determining
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`whether a religious belief constituted a “sincerely held religious belief,” and the basis for
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`Defendant’s determination that Plaintiff did not have a “sincerely held religious beliefs,”
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`but the Plaintiff was simply given the generalized, identical language in the letters.
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`62.
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`In its form denial letters, Defendant announced that it would accept appeals
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`of its uniform denial decisions. “If you would like to submit additional clarifying
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`information, you may submit a reconsideration request here.” Exhibit 1. Plaintiff took
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`advantage of that process and submitted additional information supporting her request for
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`exemption. Exhibit 2.
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`63. Defendant required appeals to be made within 48 hours. The denials were
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`frequently e-mailed and not hand delivered despite the fact that the employees’ jobs were
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`at stake. Many employees did not have access to work e-mail at home, and therefore may
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`not have even gotten the notice of the denial of their request for the religious exemption,
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`until they returned to work, after the 48 hours had run. Others were on vacation, or
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`engrossed in work or family responsibilities when the notice of denial of their request for
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`religious exemption came, and thus failed to make an appeal with the 48-hour period.
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`64.
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`Plaintiff followed the appeal process but her request for reconsideration
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`was denied, as were most, with the exception of those whose exemption was conditioned
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`on their undergoing testing and agreeing to release medical information to third parties.
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`16
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 17 of 29
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`Defendant again issued identical denial letters to nearly every employee who appealed.
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`The transmittal email messages stated: “Unfortunately, the additional information you
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`provided did not change the outcome as it did not meet the criteria for a religious
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`accommodation.” Again, no interactive process was used to evaluate the requests for
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`exemptions.
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`65. Defendant did not provide information about its process for determining
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`whether Plaintiff’s religious beliefs were sincerely held or not, or whether Plaintiff’s
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`sincerely held religious beliefs would be accommodated either.
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`66. Both the original denial of the religious exemption and the denial of the
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`request for reconsideration contained this warning at the bottom: “Do not disseminate,
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`distribute, forward, or copy the content of this notification.”
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`67. Defendant further instructed its staff to “endorse the vaccine or say
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`nothing.”
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`68.
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` The Plaintiff submitted a good-faith statement of her sincerely-held
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`religious beliefs, with explanations of how her faith constrained him from accepting the
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`Covid-19 vaccination. Defendant’s ad hoc panel nevertheless denied Plaintiff’s request
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`for an exemption and made no effort to accommodate her request for a religious
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`exemption.
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`69. Defendant, in issuing its Vaccine Mandates, instructed that all of its
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`employees must be “fully vaccinated,” despite the fact that the phrase “fully vaccinated”
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`has changed over time, sometimes including receiving one shot, or two shots, and then
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`discussion of three shots, boosters, and even additional or annual shots.
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`17
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`Case: 3:24-cv-00271-slc Document #: 1 Filed: 04/24/24 Page 18 of 29
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`70. Defendant issued the Vaccine Mandate mandating its employees, including
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`Plaintiff, take the Covid-19 vaccine despite accumulating evidence that the Covid-19
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`vaccine does not provide protection as long lasting as had been previously represented,
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`does not prevent infection or transmission, but only allegedly reduces the severity of
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`Covid-19 if a person contracts Covid-19.
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`71. On August 6, 2021, CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky stated that
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`vaccines against Covid-19 did not prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variants
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`(Virus).3 This followed the CDC’s updated guidance and Dr. Walensky’s comments on
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`July 27, 2021, recommending that everyone wear a mask in indoor public settings in
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`areas of substantial and high transmission, regardless of vaccination status. The CDC’s
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`information at the time included that “those data were published in CDC’s Morbidity and
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`Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), demonstrating that Delta infection resulted in
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`similarly high SARS-CoV-2 viral loads in vaccinated and unvaccinated people. High
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`viral loads suggest an increased risk of transmission and raised concern that, unlike with
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`other variants, vaccinated people infected with Delta can transmit the virus.”4 (emphasis
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`added).
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`3 https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/05/health/us-coronavirus-thursday/index.html. (last
`accessed November 8, 2022).
`4 Statement from CDC Director Rochelle P. Walensky, MD, MPH on To