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`CHEMICAL-ETCHED DIE HAVING IMPROVED
`REGISTRATION MEANS
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`CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
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`This applicationis related to Provisional Patent Application No. 61/572,672 filed July 15,
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`2011.
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`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
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`[0001] 1.
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`Field of the Invention
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`This invention relates to a chemical-ctched die of the kind to be used in combination with
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`a (e.g., roller) press to produce die cut shapes from a sheet material. The die has a cutting edge
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`which can be precisely registered by the user in alignment with a pattern that is printed on the
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`sheet material from which the shapesareto be cut.
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`[0002] 2.
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`Background Art
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`Dies have long been used by educators, marketing professionals, and those in the arts and
`crafts industry to produce a wide variety ofshapes and designs that are cut from sheet material in
`response to a force that is generated bya die press and applied to the dies to push cutting edges
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`(i.e., blades) of the dies through the sheet material. Reference can be made to U.S. Design
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`Patent Nos. D607,910 and D585,081 for examples of hand-operated and motorized roller press
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`machines which are adapted to accept one or more dies to cut through sheet material.
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`CADatal\Clients\ELLPatent Application. ELL-t 25.doc
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`[0003] In somecases, a particular pattern to be die cut is printed on the sheet material., The user
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`typically tries to align the cutting blade of the die with the printed pattern on the sheet material.
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`If the alignment is accurate and the die and shect material are run together throughthe press, a
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`precise shape corresponding to the printed pattern will be cut from the material. However,if the
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`user cannot see the cutting blade or know its exact
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`location on the die,
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`the die may not be
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`properly registered with the printed pattem. Consequently, the die cut shape may not be as
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`precise as intended.
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`[0004] Reference can be made to U. S. Patent No. 7,055,427 for an example of a chemical-
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`etched die that may be subject to the registration problem described above when the die is laid
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`over a sheet material and run through a press.
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`SUMMARY OFTHE INVENTION
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`{0005} A chemical-etched die is disclosed to cut out shapes from a sheet of material when the die
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`and sheet material are moved together througha (e.g., roller) press. The die includes a flat
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`outside border that surrounds an inside opening throughthe die which defines the shape to be cut
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`from the sheet material. A thin cutting edge (i.c., blade) projects from the outside border to
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`extend around the inside opening through the die. The cutting edge is pushed through the sheet
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`- material in response to a compressive force generated by the die press and applied to the dic. As
`an important feature, the cutting edge surrounds the inside opening of the die such that none of
`the outside border lies between the cutting edge and the inside opening. That is to say, the
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`cutting edge lies exactly at the periphery of the inside opening through the die so as to precisely
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`define the shape to be cut from the sheet material. To stabilize the die against twisting and
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`CAData\Clients\ELL\WPatent Application. ELL -125.do¢
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`changing its shape when subjected to the force generated by the die press, the outside borderis
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`provided with a widthofat least 2.5 mm.
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`[0006] By locating the cutting edge exactly at the peripheryof the inside opening, the user will
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`knowthe location of the cutting edge when the die is tumed upside down and laid against the
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`sheet material. By virtue of the foregoing,the user will be able to accuratelyregister the cutting
`edge of the die with a pattern that is printed on the sheet material to be cut, Thus, the shape is
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`cut from the sheetat its intended location corresponding to the location ofthe pattern printed
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`thereon.
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`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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`[0007] FIG.
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`1
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`is a top view showing one example of a chemical-ctched die having the improved
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`registration means of the present invention;
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`{0008] FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective viewof the die shown in FIG.
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`| having a cutting edge
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`located at the periphery of an inside opening through the die to achieve the advantages of this
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`invention;
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`[0009] FIG. 3 is a cross-section of the die taken along lines 3-3 of FIG.2;
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`[0010] FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail of the cutting edge of the die taken from FIG. 3;
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`[0011] FIG. 5 shows another example of a chemical-etched die having the improvedregistration
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`means,
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`[0012| FIG. 6 is a top perspective viewof the die shownin FIG. 5 having’a cutting edge located
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`at the peripheryof an inside opening through the die toachieve the advantagesofthis invention;
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`[0013] FIG. 7 is a cross-section of the die taken along lines 7-7 of FIG. 6;
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`[0014] FIG. 8 shows the die of FIG.
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`1 being moved towards a sheet material so that the cutting
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`edge of the die will be accurately registered with a shape to be cut from the sheet maternal; and
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`[0015] FIG. 9 showsa set of chemical-etched dies like that shown in FIG.
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`1 being nested one
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`within the other.
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`DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
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`[0016] Referring initially to FIGs.
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`1 and 5 of the drawings,
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`two examples are shown of
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`chemical-ctched dies 1 and 3 to be used in combination with a die press(e.g., a roller press) in
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`order that shapes can be cut out of a suitable sheet material made frompaper,plastic, thin metal,
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`or the like (best shownin FIG. 8). The dies 1 and 3 are preferably manufacturedfromflat steel
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`that is treated by a conventional chemical etching process. The shapes ofthe dies 1 and 3 (which
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`correspond to the shapes to be cut from the sheet material) can vary among different designs,
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`symbols,letters, numbers, etc. to suit the needs of the user. In the examples of FIGs.
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`1 and 5, the
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`chemical-etched dic 1 has the shape of a square or window, and the chemical-etched die 3 has
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`the shape of a flower. However, the precise shape ofthe dies 1 and3 is not to be considered as a
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`limitation of this invention.
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`[0017] Each-of the dies 1 and 3 of FIGs.
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`1 and 5 has a flat outside border 5 that surrounds an
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`inside opening 7 throughthe die. The die cut shape to be cut from the sheet material matches the
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`shape(e.g., a square or a flower) of the inside opening 7 throughthedie | or 3. As is best shown
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`in FIGs. 2-4, 6 and 7, a thin cutting edge 9 projects outwardly fromthe top of the outside border
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`5 of each dic 1 and 3 around the inside opening 7 thereof. The cutting edge 9 provides a blade
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`that is capable of cutting through the sheet material in response to a compressive force generated
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`bythe press into whichthe dieis installed,
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`[0018] In accordance with an important feature of the present invention, the cutting edge 9 of
`each die 1 and 3 is located at the interface of the outside border 5 with the inside opening 7. As
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`is best shownin FIGs. 4 and 7, the cutting edge 9 surrounds the inside opening 7 such that none
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`of the outside border 5 extends inwardlypast the cutting edge 9 and none of the outside border 5
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`lies between the cutting edge 9 and the inside opening 7.
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`In other words, the cutting edge 9 lies
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`exactly at the periphery of the inside opening 7 of the dies | and 3 so as to precisely define the
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`shape represented bythe inside opening to be cut from the sheet material.
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`(0019) Because the outside border 5 of the dies | and 3 lies entirely to oneside(i.e., the outside)
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`of the cutting edge 9, the outside border 5 must have a sufficient width (designated W in FlGs.
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`and 5) to prevent the die from twisting and changing its shape when subjected to a compressive
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`force generated by the die press in which the die is used. That is to say, the size (i.e., width) of
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`ihe outside border is chosenso thatall sides of the die 1 or 3 will be balanced and maintain shape
`stability as the die moves through the press below the force-generating means thereof. To this
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`end, it is preferable that the width W of the outside border 5 which surrounds the inside opening
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`7 of dics 1 and 3 be at least 2.5 mm so that the original shape of the dies will not change under
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`pressure in order to ensure that correspondingly accurate shapes are cut from the sheet material.
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`The width W of the outside border 5 increases as the size of the die increases.
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`[0020] By virtuc of locating the cutting edge 9 ofthe dies 1 and 3 exactly at the periphery of the
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`inside opening 7, the user will knowthe location of the cutting edge 9 whenthe die is laying on
`the sheet material and the cutting edge is forced through the sheet material
`to cut a shape
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`_
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`therefrom as the die and sheet material move together through the press. Referring in this regard
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`to FIG. 8 of the drawings, in order to cut a shape, the die (e.g., 1) is turned upside down with
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`respect to its position shown in FIG.
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`| so that the cutting edge 9 which extends fromthe top of
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`the outside border 5 and which nowfaces the shect material 25 will be invisible to the user.
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`Since the location of the cutting edge 9 follows exactly the periphery of the inside opening 7
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`through the die which at all times remains visible to the user, the location of the cutting edge 9
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`will be correspondingly known.
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`[0021] The advantage of knowing its location is especially important when the user wishes to
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`closely align or register the cutting edge 9 of the die 1 or 3 with a pattern that is printed on the
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`sheet material 25 to be cut.
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`In this same regard, some conventional dies have a culting edge
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`which lies on a borderthat runs around an opening, wherebythe border extendsto opposite sides
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`of the cutting edge and the cutting edge is spaced outwardly and awayfrom the opening.
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`In this
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`case, the useris left to guess the location of the cutting edge when the conventionaldie is turned
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`upside downso that the cutting edge thereoffaces the sheet material and is invisible to the user.
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`Consequently, a precise registration of the cutting edge of the conventional die with a pattern
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`printed onthe sheet material maynotbe easily achieved which may result in offset die cuts other
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`than those which are intended.
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`[0022] Turning nowto FIG. 9 of the drawings, there is shown a sct of identical chemical-etched
`dies 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 having successively smaller sizes so as to be capable of being nested
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`one within the other. Eachdie (e.g., 20) of the sct of dies of FIG. 9 has a square or rectangular
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`configuration similar to the configuration of the die | of FIG. 1. However, the shape of die 20
`and the remaining nested dies 12, 14, 16 and 18 is for the purpose of example only, and the die
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`may have anyother suitable shape. Each die (e.g., 20) has a flat outside border 30, an inside
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`opening 32 around which the outside border 30 extends, and an outwardly projecting cutting
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`edge 34 whichlies at the interface of the outside border 30 with the inside opening 32 in the
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`same manneras was previously described whenreferring to FIGs. 1-4,
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`[0023] The nested chemical-etched dies 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 are shownin FIG. 9 being spaced
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`from one another. Like the dies | and 3 of FIGs.
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`1 and 5, the set of nested dies can be formed by
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`means of a conventional chemical etching process. However, all of the dies can be conveniently
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`manufactured (i.e., etched) at the same time from a single sheet of flat steel.
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`In this case, the
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`sheet is etched to create the set of nested dies 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 so that each successive die
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`lies inside and is separated from a preceding die.
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