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IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`PATENT
`
`In the PATENT APPLICATION of:
`
`Our File:
`
`IDC-20 12P00609USO 1
`(IDC-11614US03)
`
`Date: June 12’ 2020
`
`InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`
`Application No.: 15/413,072
`
`.
`.
`Confirmatlon N0.. 3243
`Filed:
`January 23, 2017
`For: METHODS TO ENABLE WLAN
`PROXIMITY SERVICE
`
`Group:
`
`Examiner:
`
`2466
`
`DECKER, CASSANDRA L
`
`REASONS FOR PRE—APPEAL BRIEF REQUEST FOR REVIEW
`
`Mail Stop AF
`Commissioner for Patents
`
`PO. Box 1450
`
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`Sir:
`
`This Communication is being filed in response to the Final Office Action
`
`dated March 12, 2020 (hereinafter “Office Action”). A Pre-Appeal Brief Review is
`
`hereby requested in the above application for the following reasons:
`
`Claim 1 has Proper Antecedent Basis
`
`Claim 1, 2, and 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112
`
`(pre-AIA), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out
`
`and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventors regard as the invention.
`
`6309827-1
`
`

`

`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application N0.: 15/413,072
`
`The Office Action on page 3 recites that claim 1 “appears to have antecedent
`
`basis in the claim [,]” however proceeds to reject the claim and its dependents. No
`
`other basis under section 1 12 is given for the Applicant to respond to.
`
`Respectfully, for at least the reason that claim 1 does have appropriate
`
`antecedent basis for each and every element, thus it appropriately points out and
`
`distinctly claims the subject matter, the Applicant respectfully requests the
`
`rejection over claim 1 and its dependents be withdrawn.
`
`Final Office Action Does Not Give a Reason to Combine the Cited
`
`References
`
`Claims 1, 2, 10-12, 14, 15, 17, and 19 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C.
`
`103(a) as being unpatentable over Johnsson et al. (US 2014/0036793) (hereinafter
`
`“Johnsson”) in view of Mgrdechian et al. (US 201 1/0276412) (hereinafter
`
`“Mgrdechian”), Fodor et al. (US 2014/0122607) (hereinafter “Fodor”), and Yu et al.
`
`(US 2011/0098043) (hereinafter “Yu”).
`
`One of skill in the art would not combine Johnsson and Mgrdechian.
`
`Johnsson is directed to device-to-device discovery and communication. Mgrdechian
`
`is directed to dating and entertainment websites. One of skill in the art would not
`
`modify Johnsson to employ an identifier, for example, a username used in the
`
`dating website of Mgrdechian. This is true, because the identifier used in the UE
`
`discovery request of Johnsson, sent by a UE to the EPC, identifies a user equipment
`
`(UE) which is understood by other UEs and the EPC.
`
`In contrast, a username of the dating website of Mgrdechian, would not be
`
`understood to be the EPC of Johnsson. Furthermore, the dating website username
`
`_ 2 _
`
`

`

`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application N0.: 15/413,072
`
`does not directly identify a UE operable in a wireless network such as Johnsson.
`
`Instead, the username of Mgrdechian identifies a particular user of the web based
`
`entertainment system. The username does not identify user equipment such that
`
`the EPC of Johnsson would be able to identify a UE from it. This is because the
`
`username correlates to a user of a website. For example, the FDA cites paragraph
`
`28 of Mgrdechian, however this paragraph refers to the use of identification to
`
`download images correlated with a different user’s account. The identification is not
`
`directly correlated to a UE or even device-device communication.
`
`Yu and Fodor do not solve the deficiencies of Johnson and Mgrdechian.
`
`Respectfully, for at least the reason given above, the Applicant respectfully
`
`submits that Johnsson, Mgrdechian, Fodor, and Yu, alone or in combination fail to
`
`teach all the elements of claim 1. Claims 1 1 and 16 recite similar elements to claim
`
`1 and are also not taught by the cited references of record for the same reasons
`
`given above.
`
`Despite and in addition to the arguments above, the rejection of claim 1 is
`
`improper in that the reasons given on Pages 3 and 4 of the FDA why the
`
`combination of elements from Johnsson, Mgrdechian, Fodor, and Yu would be made
`
`by one skilled in the art rely on the benefit of hindsight. As stated in the Applicant’s
`
`Reply filed January 31, 2020, Mgrdechian, Fodor, and Yu “are silent as to a ProSe
`
`function receiving ‘a request from the first WLAN ProSe capable WTRU, for EPC
`
`support to establish a WLAN ProSe connection to the second WLAN ProSe capable
`
`WTRU...’ as is required by amended claim 1. By providing a ProSe function in the
`
`EPC to support the establishment of a WLAN ProSe connection, the EPC may
`
`_ 3 _
`
`

`

`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application N0.: 15/413,072
`
`maintain control of charging policies for offline (outside of EPC) communications.
`
`This functionality is not taught, or suggested, by the cited five-way combination of
`
`references detailed above.” (See 1/31/2020 Reply, page 7) The FDA declined to
`
`address this argument, instead concluding it was moot in light of Johnsson and
`
`asserted new grounds of rejection. However, this fails to provide rationale for why
`
`the cited references now render ProSe functionality in the EPC obvious.
`
`Particularly in light of the above argument regarding Mgrdechian.
`
`As MPEP § 2 143 states “[t]he key to supporting any rejection under 35 U.S.C.
`
`103 is the clear articulation of the reasons why the claimed invention would have
`
`been obvious. The Supreme Court in KSR noted that the analysis supporting a
`
`rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103 should be made explicit.” Moreover, the Supreme
`
`Court in KSR stated, “a patent composed of several elements is not proved obvious
`
`merely by demonstrating that each of its elements was, independently, known in
`
`the prior art.
`
`[I]t can be important to identify a reason that would have prompted
`
`a person of ordinary skill in the relevant field to combine the elements in the way
`
`the claimed invention does.” KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U. S. 398, 418
`
`(2007).
`
`

`

`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application No.: 15/413,072
`
`Conclusion
`
`In View of the foregoing remarks, Applicant respectfully requests a
`
`Pre-Appeal Brief Review and a notice to that effect is respectfully requested.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`
`By /Wesley T. McMichael/
`Wesley T. McMichael
`Registration No. 56,982
`
`Volpe and Koenig, PC.
`30 South 17th Street, 18th Fl.
`
`Philadelphia, PA 19103-4009
`Telephone: (215) 568-6400
`Facsimile:
`(215) 568-6499
`
`WTM/srp
`
`

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