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`PATENT
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`In the PATENT APPLICATION of:
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`Our File:
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`IDC-20 12P00609USO 1
`(IDC-11614US03)
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`Date: June 12’ 2020
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`InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
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`Application No.: 15/413,072
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`.
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`Confirmatlon N0.. 3243
`Filed:
`January 23, 2017
`For: METHODS TO ENABLE WLAN
`PROXIMITY SERVICE
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`Group:
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`Examiner:
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`2466
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`DECKER, CASSANDRA L
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`REASONS FOR PRE—APPEAL BRIEF REQUEST FOR REVIEW
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`Mail Stop AF
`Commissioner for Patents
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`PO. Box 1450
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`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
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`Sir:
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`This Communication is being filed in response to the Final Office Action
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`dated March 12, 2020 (hereinafter “Office Action”). A Pre-Appeal Brief Review is
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`hereby requested in the above application for the following reasons:
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`Claim 1 has Proper Antecedent Basis
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`Claim 1, 2, and 8-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112
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`(pre-AIA), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out
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`and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventors regard as the invention.
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`6309827-1
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`
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`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application N0.: 15/413,072
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`The Office Action on page 3 recites that claim 1 “appears to have antecedent
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`basis in the claim [,]” however proceeds to reject the claim and its dependents. No
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`other basis under section 1 12 is given for the Applicant to respond to.
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`Respectfully, for at least the reason that claim 1 does have appropriate
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`antecedent basis for each and every element, thus it appropriately points out and
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`distinctly claims the subject matter, the Applicant respectfully requests the
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`rejection over claim 1 and its dependents be withdrawn.
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`Final Office Action Does Not Give a Reason to Combine the Cited
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`References
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`Claims 1, 2, 10-12, 14, 15, 17, and 19 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C.
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`103(a) as being unpatentable over Johnsson et al. (US 2014/0036793) (hereinafter
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`“Johnsson”) in view of Mgrdechian et al. (US 201 1/0276412) (hereinafter
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`“Mgrdechian”), Fodor et al. (US 2014/0122607) (hereinafter “Fodor”), and Yu et al.
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`(US 2011/0098043) (hereinafter “Yu”).
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`One of skill in the art would not combine Johnsson and Mgrdechian.
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`Johnsson is directed to device-to-device discovery and communication. Mgrdechian
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`is directed to dating and entertainment websites. One of skill in the art would not
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`modify Johnsson to employ an identifier, for example, a username used in the
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`dating website of Mgrdechian. This is true, because the identifier used in the UE
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`discovery request of Johnsson, sent by a UE to the EPC, identifies a user equipment
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`(UE) which is understood by other UEs and the EPC.
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`In contrast, a username of the dating website of Mgrdechian, would not be
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`understood to be the EPC of Johnsson. Furthermore, the dating website username
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`_ 2 _
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`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application N0.: 15/413,072
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`does not directly identify a UE operable in a wireless network such as Johnsson.
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`Instead, the username of Mgrdechian identifies a particular user of the web based
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`entertainment system. The username does not identify user equipment such that
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`the EPC of Johnsson would be able to identify a UE from it. This is because the
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`username correlates to a user of a website. For example, the FDA cites paragraph
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`28 of Mgrdechian, however this paragraph refers to the use of identification to
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`download images correlated with a different user’s account. The identification is not
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`directly correlated to a UE or even device-device communication.
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`Yu and Fodor do not solve the deficiencies of Johnson and Mgrdechian.
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`Respectfully, for at least the reason given above, the Applicant respectfully
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`submits that Johnsson, Mgrdechian, Fodor, and Yu, alone or in combination fail to
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`teach all the elements of claim 1. Claims 1 1 and 16 recite similar elements to claim
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`1 and are also not taught by the cited references of record for the same reasons
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`given above.
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`Despite and in addition to the arguments above, the rejection of claim 1 is
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`improper in that the reasons given on Pages 3 and 4 of the FDA why the
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`combination of elements from Johnsson, Mgrdechian, Fodor, and Yu would be made
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`by one skilled in the art rely on the benefit of hindsight. As stated in the Applicant’s
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`Reply filed January 31, 2020, Mgrdechian, Fodor, and Yu “are silent as to a ProSe
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`function receiving ‘a request from the first WLAN ProSe capable WTRU, for EPC
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`support to establish a WLAN ProSe connection to the second WLAN ProSe capable
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`WTRU...’ as is required by amended claim 1. By providing a ProSe function in the
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`EPC to support the establishment of a WLAN ProSe connection, the EPC may
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`_ 3 _
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`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application N0.: 15/413,072
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`maintain control of charging policies for offline (outside of EPC) communications.
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`This functionality is not taught, or suggested, by the cited five-way combination of
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`references detailed above.” (See 1/31/2020 Reply, page 7) The FDA declined to
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`address this argument, instead concluding it was moot in light of Johnsson and
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`asserted new grounds of rejection. However, this fails to provide rationale for why
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`the cited references now render ProSe functionality in the EPC obvious.
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`Particularly in light of the above argument regarding Mgrdechian.
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`As MPEP § 2 143 states “[t]he key to supporting any rejection under 35 U.S.C.
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`103 is the clear articulation of the reasons why the claimed invention would have
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`been obvious. The Supreme Court in KSR noted that the analysis supporting a
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`rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103 should be made explicit.” Moreover, the Supreme
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`Court in KSR stated, “a patent composed of several elements is not proved obvious
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`merely by demonstrating that each of its elements was, independently, known in
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`the prior art.
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`[I]t can be important to identify a reason that would have prompted
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`a person of ordinary skill in the relevant field to combine the elements in the way
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`the claimed invention does.” KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U. S. 398, 418
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`(2007).
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`Applicant: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
`Application No.: 15/413,072
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`Conclusion
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`In View of the foregoing remarks, Applicant respectfully requests a
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`Pre-Appeal Brief Review and a notice to that effect is respectfully requested.
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`Respectfully submitted,
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`InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
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`By /Wesley T. McMichael/
`Wesley T. McMichael
`Registration No. 56,982
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`Volpe and Koenig, PC.
`30 South 17th Street, 18th Fl.
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`Philadelphia, PA 19103-4009
`Telephone: (215) 568-6400
`Facsimile:
`(215) 568-6499
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`WTM/srp
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`