To:
`
`Subject:
`
`Sent:
`
`Sent As:
`
`Attachments:
`
`Epstein, Daniel A (epstein.dan@gmail.com)
`
`TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 77661858 - C - N/A
`
`4/8/2009 1:17:50 PM
`
`ECOM102@USPTO.GOV
`
`Attachment - 1
`Attachment - 2
`Attachment - 3
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`

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`Attachment - 45
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`Attachment - 49
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) SERIAL NO:(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) MARK: C(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160) (cid:160)
`EPSTEIN, DANIEL A(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`760 W MOORHEAD CIR APT F(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) APPLICANT:(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160) Epstein, Daniel A(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO :(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`N/A(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS:(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`epstein.dan@gmail.com
`
`OFFICE ACTION
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`O AVOID ABANDONMENT, THE OFFICE MUST RECEIVE A PROPER RESPONSE TO THIS OFFICE ACTION WITHIN 6 MONTHS
`OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE.
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`SSUE/MAILING DATE: 4/8/2009
`
`TEAS PLUS APPLICANTS MUST SUBMIT DOCUMENTS ELECTRONICALLY OR SUBMIT FEE:(cid:160) TEAS Plus applicants should submit
`the following documents using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) at http://www.uspto.gov/teas/index.html:(cid:160) (1) written
`responses to Office actions; (2) preliminary amendments; (3) changes of correspondence address; (4) changes of owner’s address; (5)
`appointments and revocations of attorney; (6) amendments to allege use; (7) statements of use; (8) requests for extension of time to file a
`statement of use, and (9) requests to delete a §1(b) basis.(cid:160) If any of these documents are filed on paper, they must be accompanied by a $50 per
`class fee.(cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(iv) and 2.23(a)(i).(cid:160) Telephone responses will not incur an additional fee.(cid:160) NOTE:(cid:160) In addition to the above,
`applicant must also continue to accept correspondence from the Office via e-mail throughout the examination process in order to avoid the
`additional fee.(cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §2.23(a)(2).
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.(cid:160) Applicant must respond timely and completely to
`the issue(s) below.(cid:160) 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62, 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
`
`(cid:160) S
`
`EARCH OF OFFICE’S DATABASE OF MARKS
`
`(cid:160) T
`
`he Office records have been searched and there are no similar registered or pending marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act
`Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d). TMEP §704.02.
`
`SUBSTANTIVE REFUSAL
`
`Section 2(e)(1) Refusal – Merely Descriptive
`
`Registration is refused because the applied-for mark merely describes feature of applicant’s goods and/or services. (cid:160) Trademark Act Section
`
`*77661858*
`
`RESPOND TO THIS ACTION:
`http://www.uspto.gov/teas/eTEASpageD.htm
`
`(cid:160)G
`
`ENERAL TRADEMARK INFORMATION:
`http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm
`
`77/661858
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS:
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`BOULDER, CO 80305-6192
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`

`
`2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(1); see TMEP §§1209.01(b), 1209.03 et seq.
`
`(cid:160)A
`
` mark is merely descriptive if it describes an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose or use of the specified goods and/or
`services.(cid:160) TMEP §1209.01(b); see In re Steelbuilding.com, 415 F.3d 1293, 1297, 75 USPQ2d 1420, 1421 (Fed. Cir. 2005); In re Gyulay, 820
`F.2d 1216, 1217-18, 3 USPQ2d 1009, 1010 (Fed. Cir. 1987).(cid:160) Moreover, a mark that identifies a group of users to whom an applicant directs its
`goods and/or services is also merely descriptive.(cid:160) TMEP §1209.03(i); see In re Planalytics, Inc., 70 USPQ2d 1453, 1454 (TTAB 2004).
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`n the instant case, applicant seeks registration of the copyleft symbol for “Advertising, marketing and promotional services related to all
`industries for the purpose of facilitating networking and socializing opportunities for business purposes; Business consultation services to assist
`non-profit organizations in planning, managing, and conducting fund raising activities via a global computer network; Business networking;
`Business networking of peer to peer learning groups of high net worth individuals; General business networking referral services, namely,
`promoting the goods and services of others by passing business leads and referrals among group members; On-line advertising on computer
`communication networks; On-line business networking services; Promoting the goods and services of others via a global computer network;
`Providing a web site which features advertisements for the goods and services of others on a global computer network; Providing business
`information, also via internet, the cable network or other forms of data transfer; Providing information about commercial business and
`commercial information via the global computer network; Providing information about the goods and services of others via the global computer
`network.” (cid:160) The applied-for mark is a symbol representing copyleft, which is defined as “the copyright notice and General Public License
`applying to the works of the Free Software Foundation, granting reuse and reproduction rights to everyone.(cid:160) Typically copyrights take away
`freedoms; copyleft preserves them. It is a legal instrument that requires those who pass on a program to include the rights to use, modify, and
`redistribute the code; the code and the freedoms become legally inseparable. The copyleft used by the GNU Project combines a regular copyright
`notice and the "GNU General Public License" (GPL). The GPL is a copying license which basically says that you have the aforementioned
`freedoms. The license is included in each GNU source code distribution and manual.” (cid:160) Please see the attached definition from The Free On-Line
`Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe.(cid:160) Further, the on-line dictionary from NetLingo clearly displays the applicant’s applied-for
`mar, the left-facing copyright symbol, as the copyleft symbol.(cid:160) Please see the attached definition and use of the mark.(cid:160) Therefore, the applicant’s
`mark merely describes a feature of the identified services, namely, that the service owner is granting reuse and reproduction rights to everyone.(cid:160)
`Also attached is website evidence from six websites showing the common use of the applied-for mark for a particular type of copyright
`protection.(cid:160)
`Therefore, the proposed mark merely describes a main feature of the applicant’s services and registration on the Principal Register must be
`refused under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1).
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`pplicant must respond to the requirement(s) set forth below.
`
`(cid:160)P
`
`ROCEDURAL ISSUES
`
`(cid:160)M
`
`ark Description
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`pplicant provided the following mark description:(cid:160) “The mark consists of The Copyleft symbol represents the antithesis of the copyright mark.
`Furthermore, we will use it as our logo for a copyleft marketplace where social entrepreneurs from around the world can share their ideas for
`creating change. through a copyleft licensing scheme, the owner of the copylefted entity gives every person who receives a copy of a work
`permission to reproduce, adapt or distribute the work as long as any resulting copies or adaptations are also bound by the same copyleft licensing
`scheme. Once we trademark the logo we will copyleft it to the world. The reason we want to trademark it is to ensure that no one else can make
`
`it exclusively theirs.” (cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`The description must describe only the features of the mark and not the purpose, the use, etc. of the mark.(cid:160) Therefore, the description of the mark
`uses broad, vague language that does not accurately describe the applied-for mark.(cid:160) Applications for marks not in standard characters must
`include an accurate and concise description that identifies all literal elements as well as any design elements in the mark.(cid:160) See 37 C.F.R. §2.37;
`
`TMEP §§808 et seq.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`Applicant must submit a concise description of the mark.(cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §2.37; see TMEP §§808 et seq.(cid:160) The following is suggested:
`
`The mark consists of a left-facing letter “C” within in a circle. (cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`Explanation of Mark’s Significance Required
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`pplicant must specify whether the mark has any significance in the advertising, marketing, promotional, or business trade or industry or as
`applied to the goods/services described in the application.(cid:160) See 37 C.F.R. §2.61(b); TMEP §§808.01(c), 814.
`
`(cid:160)R
`
`ESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`here is no required format or form for responding to an Office action.(cid:160) The Office recommends applicants use the Trademark Electronic
`Application System (TEAS) to respond to Office actions online at http://www.uspto.gov/teas/index.html.(cid:160) However, if applicant responds on
`
`(cid:160)
`

`
`paper via regular mail, the response should include the title “Response to Office Action” and the following information: (cid:160) (1) the name and law
`office number of the examining attorney, (2) the serial number and filing date of the application, (3) the mailing date of this Office action, (4)
`applicant’s name, address, telephone number and e-mail address (if applicable), and (5) the mark. (cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §2.194(b)(1); TMEP §302.03(a).
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he response should address each refusal and/or requirement raised in the Office action.(cid:160) If a refusal has issued, applicant can argue against the
`refusal; i.e., applicant can submit arguments and evidence as to why the refusal should be withdrawn and the mark should register.(cid:160) To respond to
`requirements, applicant should set forth in writing the required changes or statements and request that the Office enter them into the application
`
`record.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`The response must be personally signed or the electronic signature manually entered by applicant or someone with legal authority to bind
`applicant (i.e., a corporate officer of a corporate applicant, the equivalent of an officer for unincorporated organizations or limited liability
`company applicants, a general partner of a partnership applicant, each applicant for applications with multiple individual applicants).(cid:160) TMEP
`§§605.02, 712.
`
`/mvaghani/
`Mayur Vaghani
`Trademark Examining Attorney
`Law Office 102
`Phone - (571) 272-1615
`Fax No. (571) 273-9102
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)
`RESPOND TO THIS ACTION:(cid:160)Applicant should file a response to this Office action(cid:160)online using the form at
`http://www.uspto.gov/teas/eTEASpageD.htm, waiting 48-72 hours if applicant received notification of the Office action via e-mail.(cid:160)(cid:160)For
`technical assistance with the form, please e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov.(cid:160) For(cid:160)questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned
`examining attorney.(cid:160)(cid:160) Do not respond to this Office action by e-mail;(cid:160)the USPTO does not accept e-mailed responses .
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`f responding by paper mail, please include the following information: the application serial number, the mark, the filing date and the name,
`title/position, telephone number and e-mail address of the person signing the response.(cid:160) Please use the following address: Commissioner for
`Trademarks, P.O. Box 1451, Alexandria, VA 22313-1451.
`
`(cid:160)S
`
`TATUS CHECK: Check the status of the application at least once every six months from the initial filing date using the USPTO Trademark
`Applications and Registrations Retrieval (TARR) online system at http://tarr.uspto.gov.(cid:160) When conducting an online status check, print and
`maintain a copy of the complete TARR screen.(cid:160) If the status of your application has not changed for more than six months, please contact the
`assigned examining attorney.
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`

`
`httiJ:i’!'i:lii:tionary.reference.comJsearch?q=eonylefi&r=BB
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`filer:-on.-«r.v.—=om
`Al’.-A
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`" copying garbage c...
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`Nearby Fumes
`cowmider
`copying
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`copying machine
`copyist
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`Cnpyieft
`copylefted
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`Cite This Source Copvlefl
`
`(I-o3iEEp'.5i“-l.l5i>ft‘) Pronunciation Key
`Dopfi-yfi-left
`n. A form of licensing that encourages the distribution of software
`at no charge for noncommercial uses.
`[After ciopyright.]__
`__
`oop'y§-left'ed (-lA>FtAd) adj.
`
`The American Herilege® Dictionary nflhe English Language, Fourth Edition
`Ci'.Ii:iyri9rit©2DEI6 by Huugriton hiifflin Company.
`P|.l|}l|Sl'|Ei‘.l by Hougritnn Mifflin Cnrnpany.A1l rights reserved.
`
`n. [play on
`1. The copyright notice (‘General Public License‘) carried by GNU
`EMACS and other Free Sottware Foundation software, granting
`reuse and reproduction rights to all corners (but see also General
`Public Virus).
`2. By extension, any copyright notice intended to achieve similar
`aims.
`
`Jargon File 4.2.0
`Cite This Source
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`Copyleft legal
`,-'i<op'ee-left,-' (A play on "copyright") The gmmm notice and
`General Public License applying to the works of the Free Software
`Foundation, granting reuse and reproduction rights to everyone.
`Typically copynghts take away freedoms; Copyleft preserves them.
`
`For a""
`
`

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`httnfldictionary.reference.comJsearch?q=c0ny\efi&r=EiEi
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`\_.ugJyr::rL ptcacs \n::v uicns.
`. ypmany Lupyn'9uI.-_| uaxt: away Irccuuwlyu,
`it is a tegai instrument that requires Enase who pass on a program
`to inciude the rights to use, moeify, and recfiebribute the code; the
`code and me freedoms become legafly mseparabie.
`The copyfeft used by the GNU fimject combines a regular capytight
`notice and the "GNU General Pubiic License“ (GPL}. The 59:. is a
`copying license wtuch baswcafly says that you have me
`afoarementioned fieed-ems. The ircense is inciuded in each GNU
`source code tfisuibuti-on and manuai.
`See aiso General Pubfic wms.
`[
`(1995-on» 15)
`
`The Free On—lme D'§d1'm'Iary of CDmpMz'ng.©1993-2007 Denis Howe
`Cwte This Sou rue
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`Embed as HTML
`< a hrei='?'LttxJ:JJdtct4€_:narv.reference.tomfiJrq w5e,p‘co::y1eft?q5rc=2 B B6 ‘ >4:
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`Search another word or see Dopyleft on Thesaurus | Reference
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`STANDARD
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`Conmgnte 2UU§ Dxcnonantcom. LLC. All ngnts IBSSNQEI.
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`°°Pv'°f*
`A play on the word "copyright" this is the practice ol’ using copyright law to remove restrictions on distributing copies and
`versions ofa work and requiring thatthe same freedoms be preserved in modified versions. In the online world. it is a form of
`licensing and may be used to modify copyrights for works such as computer sofiware. documents. music, and art. The main elfect is that
`through a "copylefi" licensing scheme, an author gives every person who receives a copy of a work permission to reproduce. adapt, or
`distribute the work as long as any resulting copies or adaptations are also bound by the same copylett licensing scheme. Similar licenses
`are available through Creative Commons [called Share-alike}; see the E definition for GPL a widely used and originating copylefl license.
`
`The Copyleft symbol above is the "reversed c in a full circle" and is the copyright symbol turned in the lefi direction. (Unlikethe copyright
`symbol it has no legal meaning.)
`See also: EISD
`NU
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`NetLingo Classification: Online Business
`
`
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`httnzffimages.google.comfimgres?imgur|=httrJ:i'i'\tirit\ritv.mcsquared.comfcopylefi-b.gif&imgrefur|=http:ffmNm/v.mcsquarecl.
`comfcop |efi.htm&usg=
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`Copyleft
`
`To explain the symbol you've seen on several pages of the
`website, we've attached the entire unmodified text of the
`Copyleft terms and conditions as composed by Michael Stutz of
`Design Science License. The reason we've published as much
`"free" information as we have on this website is to help to
`dispense information that can be of value to people in a larger
`context than just our client base
`DESIGN SCIENCE LICENSE
`
`TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND
`MODIFICATION
`
`Copyright © 1999-2001 Michael Stutz Verbatim copying of this
`document is permitted, in any medium.
`0. PREAM BLE .
`
`Copyright law gives certain exclusive rights to the author of a
`work, including the rights to com’. modify and distribute the work
`(the "reproductive," "adaptative," and "distribution" rights)
`
`

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