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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No. 18-966 (CFC) (CJB)
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`v.
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`VLSI TECHNOLOGY LLC,
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`INTEL CORPORATION,
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`Plaintiff,
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`Defendant.
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`INTEL CORPORATION’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO
`EXCLUDE EVIDENCE FROM MARK CHANDLER
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`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL
`LLP
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@morrisnichols.com
`jtigan@morrisnichols.com
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`Attorneys for Defendant
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`William F. Lee
`Dominic E. Massa
`Joseph J. Mueller
`Jordan L. Hirsch
`Louis Tompros
`Felicia H. Ellsworth
`Kate Saxton
`Benjamin N. Ernst
`Thomas F. Lampert
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`60 State Street
`Boston, MA 02109
`(617) 526-6000
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 2 of 15 PageID #: 37712
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`Gregory H. Lantier
`Amanda L. Major
`Joshua L. Stern
`R. Gregory Israelsen
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`1875 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
`Washington, DC 20006
`(202) 663-6000
`
`S. Calvin Walden
`Jeffrey A. Dennhardt
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`7 World Trade Center
`250 Greenwich Street
`New York, NY 10007
`(212) 295-6359
`
`Arthur W. Coviello
`Christine E. Duh
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`2600 El Camino Real, Suite 400
`Palo Alto, CA 94306
`(650) 858-6069
`
`March 8, 2022
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 3 of 15 PageID #: 37713
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 1
`I.
`Mr. Chandler’s Opinions About Non-Comparable, Unapportioned Intel
`Settlements Are Inadmissible. ......................................................................... 1
`II. Mr. Chandler Cannot Rely On Other Non-Comparable Licenses To Support
`A Running Royalty. ......................................................................................... 4
`III. Mr. Chandler’s “Patent Holdout” Opinions Should Be Excluded. ................. 5
`CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................... 6
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`i
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 4 of 15 PageID #: 37714
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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` Page(s)
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`Cases
`Apple Inc. v. Motorola, Inc.,
`757 F.3d 1286, 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2014) .................................................................. 6
`Apple Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Co.,
`No. 12-cv-630, 2014 WL 794328 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 25, 2014) ............................... 5
`Apple Inc. v. Wi-Lan Inc.,
`25 F.4th 960 (Fed. Cir. 2022) ....................................................................... 1, 3, 4
`Elbit Sys. Land & C4I Ltd. v. Hughes Network Sys., LLC,
`927 F.3d 1292 (Fed. Cir. 2019) ............................................................................ 2
`GREE, Inc. v. Supercell Oy,
`Nos. 19-cv-00070 & -00071, 2020 WL 4288345 (E.D. Tex. July
`27, 2020) ............................................................................................................... 5
`Intel Corp. v. Tela Innovations, Inc.,
`No. 18-cv-02848, 2021 WL 1222622 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 11, 2021) ......................... 2
`LaserDynamics, Inc. v. Quanta Computer, Inc.,
`694 F.3d 51 (Fed. Cir. 2012) ........................................................................ 2, 3, 5
`MLC Intell. Prop., LLC v. Micron Tech., Inc.,
`10 F.4th 1358 (Fed. Cir. 2021) ............................................................................. 3
`Odyssey Wireless, Inc. v. Apple Inc.,
`Nos. 15-cv-1735, -1738, & -1743, 2016 WL 7644790 (S.D. Cal.
`Sept. 14, 2016) ...................................................................................................... 5
`RMail Ltd. v. Amazon.com, Inc.,
`No. 10-cv-258, 2019 WL 10375642 (E.D. Tex. June 12, 2019) .......................... 2
`Smartflash LLC v. Apple Inc.,
`No. 13-cv-447 & -448, 2014 WL 7336213 (E.D. Tex. Dec. 23,
`2014) ..................................................................................................................... 5
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`ii
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 5 of 15 PageID #: 37715
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`Stragent, LLC v. Intel Corp.,
`No. 11-cv-421, 2014 WL 12611339 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 12, 2014) .......................... 4
`VLSI Tech. LLC v. Intel Corp., No. 6:21-cv-00057 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 9,
`2021), Dkt. 638 ..................................................................................................... 3
`VLSI Tech. LLC v. Intel Corp., No. 6:21-cv-00057 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 2,
`2021), Dkt. 507 ..................................................................................................... 6
`EXHIBITS
`The exhibits cited in the brief as “Ex. 1” and “Ex. 3” are attached to the Declaration
`of Thomas F. Lampert in Support Of Intel Corporation’s Motion to Exclude
`Evidence From Mark Chandler. See D.I. 798-01 (Exs. 1, 3). The remainder of the
`exhibits are attached to the declaration of Thomas F. Lampert filed herewith.
`EMPHASES
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`All emphases in quotations are added unless otherwise indicated.
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`iii
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 6 of 15 PageID #: 37716
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`Intel’s opening brief (D.I. 797, “Mot.”) demonstrated that Mr. Chandler’s
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`opinions regarding non-comparable and unapportioned licenses violate Federal
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`Circuit law, and that his misleading opinions about Intel’s licensing practices are
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`unsupported and irrelevant. VLSI’s opposition (D.I. 883, “Opp.”) fails to overcome
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`these defects. Mr. Chandler’s opinions should be excluded.
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`ARGUMENT
`I. Mr. Chandler’s Opinions About Non-Comparable, Unapportioned Intel
`Settlements Are Inadmissible.
`There is no basis for Mr. Chandler to testify about Intel’s settlements. VLSI’s
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`proffered justifications are without merit.
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`First, VLSI and Mr. Chandler concede the settlements are not comparable to
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`a license to the asserted patents. Opp. 3; Ex. 3 [Chandler Tr.] 242:16-17 (“It’s
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`inappropriate to put forth any of [Intel’s] licenses as comparable[.]”). VLSI’s
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`admitted failure to meet that “threshold requirement” necessitates exclusion. Apple
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`Inc. v. Wi-Lan Inc., 25 F.4th 960, 972 n.5 (Fed. Cir. 2022) (“Sufficient comparability
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`is a threshold requirement for licenses to be admissible.”).
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`Second, Mr. Chandler does not rely on the settlements only in “rebuttal.”
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`Opp. 3-6. He affirmatively asserts these “high-dollar” agreements should be used
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`in determining damages. Ex. 1 [Chandler Rep.] ¶¶ 149-151. Even if Mr. Chandler’s
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`opinion were only “rebuttal” to Mr. Huston, he would still be using the settlements
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`to urge the jury to award more than Mr. Huston’s damages number. Either way,
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`1
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 7 of 15 PageID #: 37717
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`VLSI is improperly trying to use non-comparable agreements to skew the damages
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`horizon. LaserDynamics, Inc. v. Quanta Computer, Inc., 694 F.3d 51, 80 (Fed. Cir.
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`2012).
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`Third, VLSI identifies no Federal Circuit case holding that non-comparable
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`agreements can be used in rebuttal or to provide “context”—because there is none.1
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`VLSI cites only out-of-district cases that are contrary to precedent and/or do not
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`support VLSI’s position. For example:
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`• In RMail Ltd. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 2019 WL 10375642, at *5 & n.7 (E.D.
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`Tex. June 12, 2019), the court struck an expert’s reliance on
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`non-comparable agreements to determine the damages amount, and the
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`movant did not seek to preclude using the agreements for other reasons.
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`• In Intel Corp. v. Tela Innovations, Inc., 2021 WL 1222622, at *33 (N.D.
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`Cal. Feb. 11, 2021)—which settled before trial—the court did not exclude
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`an expert’s opinion addressing non-comparable agreements, but neither
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`did the court allow using admittedly non-comparable agreements to rebut
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`another expert’s opinion on comparable agreements as VLSI proposes.
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`1 VLSI’s statement that “prior settlements can be relevant to determining damages”
`(Opp. 4) ignores that they must be comparable and have differences accounted for.
`Elbit Sys. Land & C4I Ltd. v. Hughes Network Sys., LLC, 927 F.3d 1292, 1299 (Fed.
`Cir. 2019).
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`2
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 8 of 15 PageID #: 37718
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`• In VLSI Technology LLC v. Intel Corporation, No. 6:21-cv-00057 (W.D.
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`Tex.), the court—in a decision Intel intends to appeal—erroneously
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`allowed VLSI to use Intel’s settlements to purportedly provide “context”
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`about Intel’s licensing practice. Ex. 6 [8/9/21 Order (Dkt. 638)] at 3. But
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`VLSI ignores that in a later case, the same court correctly precluded Mr.
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`Chandler from testifying about these same settlements. Ex. 7 [Trial Tr.]
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`1527:11-1529:22; 1595:20-23 (instructing jury that non-comparable
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`agreements are not relevant).
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`Ultimately, VLSI’s cited cases cannot overcome controlling precedent that
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`bars using non-comparable licenses. Wi-Lan, 25 F.4th at 972 n.5; LaserDynamics,
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`694 F.3d at 80.
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`Fourth, VLSI seeks to excuse Mr. Chandler’s failure to account for the
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`differences between the Intel settlements and the hypothetical license on the basis
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`that Mr. Chandler offers no damages number himself. Opp. 7. But an expert’s
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`failure to account for differences in proffered licenses renders such opinions
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`unreliable. MLC Intell. Prop., LLC v. Micron Tech., Inc., 10 F.4th 1358, 1374-75
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`(Fed. Cir. 2021). VLSI cannot circumvent this rule simply by hiring two damages
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`experts and having the other—Dr. Sullivan—provide VLSI’s damages number.2
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`2 Nor is Mr. Chandler’s failure to account for differences a mere “disagreement”
`about comparability (Opp. 7)—both parties’ experts agree the settlements are not
`comparable. Supra p. 1.
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`3
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 9 of 15 PageID #: 37719
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`Finally, VLSI fails to defend Mr. Chandler’s opinion that Intel’s settlements
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`“fit Mr. Huston’s criteria for comparability.” Ex. 3 [Chandler Tr.] 122:7-16. VLSI
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`instead contends Mr. Chandler “did not need to apply Mr. Huston’s framework.”
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`Opp. 7. But without doing so, Mr. Chandler’s opinion purporting to apply Mr.
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`Huston’s framework has no basis. Stragent, LLC v. Intel Corp., 2014 WL 12611339,
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`at *1-3 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 12, 2014).
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`II. Mr. Chandler Cannot Rely On Other Non-Comparable Licenses To
`Support A Running Royalty.
`Mr. Chandler also opines that other non-comparable agreements support
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`awarding damages in the form of a running royalty. But because Mr. Chandler does
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`not show that any running-royalty agreements are comparable to the hypothetical
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`license, he cannot use them. Wi-Lan, 25 F.4th at 972 n.5.
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`VLSI nonetheless argues that Mr. Chandler should be permitted to use
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`non-comparable licenses to “rebut” Mr. Huston regarding the form of the royalty.
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`Opp. 8-10. But Mr. Chandler’s running-royalty opinion is not rebuttal; it is offered
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`affirmatively to support Dr. Sullivan’s running-royalty opinion. Ex. 8 [Sullivan
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`Rep.] ¶ 115; Ex. 1 [Chandler Rep.] ¶¶ 215-220. Regardless, unreliable opinions
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`cannot be made reliable by asserting they are “rebuttal.” Supra pp. 1-2.
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`VLSI cites out-of-district cases to argue that Mr. Chandler can use
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`non-comparable licenses to support “the royalty form.” Opp. 9. VLSI’s reading of
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`these cases contradicts controlling precedent—which Intel cited (Mot. 10-11) and
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 10 of 15 PageID #: 37720
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`VLSI ignores. E.g., LaserDynamics, 694 F.3d at 80 (finding LES surveys—which
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`Mr. Chandler cites—“problematic” and “irrelevant” without comparability).
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`Further, VLSI’s cases do not support using royalty rates from non-comparable
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`licenses for the royalty form. GREE, Inc. v. Supercell Oy, 2020 WL 4288345, at *3-
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`4 (E.D. Tex. July 27, 2020) (not allowing expert to “discuss the amount of” non-
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`comparable licenses); Smartflash LLC v. Apple Inc., 2014 WL 7336213, at *3 (E.D.
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`Tex. Dec. 23, 2014) (similar); Apple Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Co., 2014 WL 794328,
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`at *11 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 25, 2014) (similar); Odyssey Wireless, Inc. v. Apple Inc., 2016
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`WL 7644790, at *5 (S.D. Cal. Sept. 14, 2016) (licenses comparable for “specific
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`purpose” of royalty structure).
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`III. Mr. Chandler’s “Patent Holdout” Opinions Should Be Excluded.
`VLSI claims Mr. Chandler’s opinions disparaging Intel as a “patent holdout”
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`are based on “actual evidence.” Opp. 10. Not so. Contrary to VLSI’s accusation
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`that
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 11 of 15 PageID #: 37721
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`. Ex. 10 [Huston Rep.] ¶ 647.3
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`VLSI’s patent-holdout accusations also have no legal basis. VLSI cites only
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`a dissent discussing “hold out” in the injunction context, which is neither relevant
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`nor precedential. Opp. 11 (citing Apple Inc. v. Motorola, Inc., 757 F.3d 1286, 1333
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`(Fed. Cir. 2014) (Rader, J. dissenting)).
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`CONCLUSION
`Mr. Chandler’s unreliable opinions should be excluded.
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`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
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`/s/ Jeremy A. Tigan
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`
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`
`
`Jack B. Blumenfeld (#1014)
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@morrisnichols.com
`jtigan@morrisnichols.com
`
`Attorneys for Defendant
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`
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`William F. Lee
`Dominic E. Massa
`Joseph J. Mueller
`Jordan L. Hirsch
`Louis Tompros
`Felicia H. Ellsworth
`Kate Saxton
`Benjamin N. Ernst
`Thomas F. Lampert
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`60 State Street
`Boston, MA 02109
`(617) 526-6000
`
`
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`3 In a prior trial between the parties in Texas, the court excluded Mr. Chandler’s
`patent-holdout opinions based on the same evidence. Ex. 11 [2/22/21 Order (Dkt.
`507)] at 2 (“[Mr. Chandler is] [n]ot allowed to testify on
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`.”).
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`6
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 12 of 15 PageID #: 37722
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`Gregory H. Lantier
`Amanda L. Major
`Joshua L. Stern
`R. Gregory Israelsen
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`1875 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
`Washington, DC 20006
`(202) 663-6000
`
`S. Calvin Walden
`Jeffrey A. Dennhardt
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`7 World Trade Center
`250 Greenwich Street
`New York, NY 10007
`(212) 295-6359
`
`Arthur W. Coviello
`Christine E. Duh
`WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
` HALE AND DORR LLP
`2600 El Camino Real, Suite 400
`Palo Alto, CA 94306
`(650) 858-6069
`
`March 8, 2022
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 13 of 15 PageID #: 37723
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`CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
`I hereby certify that the text of the foregoing document uses a 14-point Times
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`New Roman typeface and contains 1,205 words as determined by the word count
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`feature of Microsoft Word (excluding the caption, tables, signature block, and
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`certifications).
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`/s/ Jeremey A. Tigan
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
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`8
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 14 of 15 PageID #: 37724
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I hereby certify that on March 8, 2022, I caused the foregoing to be
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`electronically filed with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF, which will send
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`notification of such filing to all registered participants.
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`I further certify that I caused copies of the foregoing document to be served
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`on March 8, 2022, upon the following in the manner indicated:
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`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
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`Brian E. Farnan, Esquire
`Michael J. Farnan, Esquire
`FARNAN LLP
`919 North Market Street, 12th Street
`Wilmington, DE 19801
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`Morgan Chu, Esquire
`Ben Hattenbach, Esquire
`Iian D. Jablon, Esquire
`Christopher Abernethy, Esquire
`Amy E. Proctor, Esquire
`Dominik Slusarczyk, Esquire
`S. Adina Stohl, Esquire
`Charlotte J. Wen, Esquire
`Ian Washburn, Esquire
`Michael D. Harbour, Esquire
`IRELL & MANELLA LLP
`1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900
`Los Angeles, CA 90067
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
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`Case 1:18-cv-00966-CFC-CJB Document 952 Filed 03/15/22 Page 15 of 15 PageID #: 37725
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`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
`
`VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
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`Ben J. Yorks, Esquire
`A. Matthew Ashley, Esquire
`IRELL & MANELLA LLP
`840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 400
`Newport Beach, CA 92660-6324
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`Steven Lieberman, Esquire
`Daniel R. McCallum, Esquire
`Rachel M. Echols, Esquire
`ROTHWELL, FIGG, ERNST & MANBECK, P.C.
`607 14th Street, N.W. Suite 800
`Washington, DC 20005
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`
`
`/s/ Jeremey A. Tigan
`Jeremy A. Tigan (#5239)
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`10
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