The U.S. Department of Justice has told New Mexico officials it cannot legally turn over unredacted Jeffrey Epstein-related files sought for a state investigation into conduct tied to Epstein’s former ranch in New Mexico. The request, made by state officials pursuing their own live probe, has now developed into a notable federal-state dispute over how far cooperation can go when court-imposed confidentiality protections and victim privacy concerns remain in force.

At the center of the clash is a familiar but difficult issue: when one sovereign is investigating possible criminal conduct, what limits apply to evidence gathered or held by another? DOJ’s position appears to be that existing legal constraints — including protective orders, privacy obligations to victims and witnesses, and restrictions on investigative materials — prevent disclosure of the files in the form New Mexico wants.