The Justice Department has announced an immediate shift in how it will enforce portions of the National Firearms Act, saying more individuals may acquire suppressors, short-barreled rifles, and certain other covered firearms without complying with the federal registration regime that has long applied to those weapons. The change follows a Texas federal court ruling invalidating key NFA provisions, creating a notable gap between the statute on the books and the government’s near-term enforcement posture.

For lawyers and compliance professionals, the significance is twofold.